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                  <text>Edition 14 January 2001

'AQat)Jer Year
af Success
16t)J!

Hightlights in this issue:

16th Anniversary Dinner
&amp; Banquet...

A Cambodian Return ...

CMAA Programs
&amp; Services ...
Cambodian New Year
Announcement.. .

Young Parent Program .. .
Cambodia Sweet
Cambodia ...
And other News ...

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CMAA'S KHMER LOWELL MAGAZINE

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Message from the Executive Director... ....... .... ...... ... ... 5
CMAA'sPresident's Note ................... ... . . . .......... . . .. .... 6
CMAA Staff and Board of Directors ........ . ..... . .. . . ... . . .... 7

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Cambodia Sweet Cambodia .. .. ........... . . .. .. . . .. . . .. ...... . 26
Cambodian Thanksgiving ........ .... .... . .... ... ........ ... ..... 26

ARTHUR J. SANTOS, JR.

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Khmer Lowell Magazine is a quarterly publication published by the Cambodian Mutual Assistance Association (CMAA) of Greater Lowell , Inc.
All articles published represent the views of the authors; they do not
necessarily represent the views of the CMAA or its funders. Your contribution
such as art icles , fo lk stories, modern fiction , poems, news, etc. are happily
and gratefull y we lcomed. Please, limit the document to 1-3 ( I lx 8) pages,
and make sure to include the author's name, address, telephone, and signature of the responsible person. Khmer Lowell Magazine committee reserves the
right to publish an entire document and/or in part based on space and budget.
Besides, we would like to ask for your good heart to help us by subscribing
to, or advertising in the magazine. Your generos ity is needed to help us continue in
publishing this KL Magazine. The subscription rate is $14.90 per year, including
shipping and handling. Thank you'

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�ISSUE #14 JANUARY 2001

CMAA'S KHMER LOWELL MAGAZINE

M~A6£ FROM TH£ £X£CUTIV£ DIR£CTOR
Dear fri ends!
Already we are a few weeks into the New Yea r 200 I . I hope that you and your loved ones have had
a wo nderfu l holiday season. T he yea r 2000 was a memorabl e yea r for us and we are looking forwa rd to many
more wonde rfu l things in the yea r 200 1. And welcome again to another edition of the Khmer Lowell
magazi ne, a quarterl y publi cation of the Cambodian Mutual Assistance Associati on of G reater Lowell , Inc.
In early November 2000, and for the first ti me in the history of the Cambodian Mutual Assistance
Association since its inception in 1984, we we re abl e to go back and help out more than 2,000 fa mili es with
55 pounds of rice plus about $5 cash for each fa mil y who we re left devastated by the worst disastrous flood
in Cambodia. The flood had claimed ma ny people and animal li fe and had also caused tremendous damages
to their rice paddies and crops as well as other essentia l elements of Cambodia's sustenance. We thank you
so ve ry much for helping to make our humanitarian effort become a reality.
Now, back in Lowell , Massachusetts, there are sti ll many thi ngs to do to further assist many more
individual s within the Cambodian-American and the Southeast Asian community of Greater Lowell to
reach their full est potential in the Ameri can's society. There are a few new and exciting projects that we are
working on . One is the Refugee Family Strengthening Project, newly funded for two years by the federal
governmental agency known as SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration), where we will be focusing
on a number of components such as helping to strengthen the relation ships within the fami ly unit, family and surrounding community,
family and domestic issues, family hea lth and mental issues, and intergenerational group. With thi s new program, we will be able to
furthe r assess and study the dynamics of the refu gee fam ily and come up with al ternative ways to help the refugee families to achieve
harmonious relationships.
Another exciting project is the Adult Basic Education, funded for five years by the Massachusetts Department of Education.
This project is designed to provide a comprehensive adult education for the refugees and immigrants from beginning to advance levels
by using the best practical Eng lish in struction taught by professiona l bi lingual teac hers and support staff.
Yet, another program is the Asian Refugee and immigrant economic and
educational opportunities, newly funded by the Freeman Foundation for the next
two years. T his program is designed to assist Cambodian and Southeast Asia n
refugees and immigrants, parti cularl y those who are already working, to further
improve their English language and computer skills so that they can advance in
their workplaces, get better paid jobs, and ultimately increase their family economic standard.
.
In addition , we are receiving addi ti ona l funding to support our different
initi atives for the Youth Services Program as we ll. The State Department of Public Health awa rded a four-year funding to impl ement th e Youth Action Alliance
'
Project that will be foc using on yo uth leadership development and policy the advocacy that are tobacco control related objectives.
-·
Furthermore, the C MAA is process of organizing the Khmer New Year
Festival 2001 . The last event at the Tsongas Arena was a big success and we are
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looking to even bigger and better thi s comi ng April 14, 200 1, whi ch is the date for
our Khmer New Year celebrati on. We are look ing for arti sts, arti sa ns, musicians,
and people with different talents to help make our ce lebration more appea ling and
enjoyable. So if you know of someone, or you yourselves want to participate in
different activities of the New Year Festival 200 I, pl ease do not hesitate to call
and stop by at the CMAA's headquarter.
On behalfof the Board of Directors and staff members of the C MAA , we
would like to express our sincere thanks for your continued support, guidance,
encouragement and, best of all , the memorable year 2000.
Our task of servi ng the undeserved Southeast Asian popu lati on is not
possible without you. May the New Year spirit b ring you and your loved ones good health, wealth and much happiness!

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Samkhann C. Khoeun , Executi ve Director

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�these boats from Cambodia to Lowell. I welcome
anyone who wishes to help in this effort to get
involved.

A Letter from the President

We also received promises that
when the CMAA is ready to open
its Cambodian Arts and Cultural
museum, we will receive donations and assistance in locating
valuable and culturally significant artifacts for display. The
Cambodian Arts and Cultural
Center will become an important
part of Lowell's cultural scene,
and will help the entire city, and
its many visitors, to appreciate the
rich cultural heritage that the
Cambodian people bring with
them to this country.

As President of the Board of
Directors of the Cambodian
Mutual Assistance Association, I am proud to present
this issue of Khmer Lowell
magazine. Through this
magazine, we hope to share
with you some of the rich
cultural heritage of Lowell's
Cambodian community, and to
invite you to learn more about
the many interesting aspects of
our community and also of the
CMAA's programs and services.

During the same trip, we brought
over $2 0,000 from t he people of
G reater Lowell to help relieve the
suffering of the people affected by
the disastro us fl oods in Cambodia.
The money that was so generously
given by t he peo pl e of Grea t er
Lowell was used to purchase rice
and other necessities of life and distributed to flood victims. There
were more than 2,000 families were being assisted
with 55 pounds of rice plus abo ut $5 fo r each family.

Certainly, in the last 16 years,
CMAA has come a long way,
j ust as Lowell 's Ca mbodian
community has. As I write
this, CMAA has a staff of close
to 40 dedicated people serving
the people of Lowell. Through
the generosity of the Courier
Corpor ation, the CMAA has
its own building. In coming years, the CMAA
building will be developed into a professional and
commercial center for the entire Southeast Asian
community to be proud of.

However, as much as we enj oy our present success,
the Board of Directors and the Staff of the CMAA
have our eyes on the fu ture. If you have any
suggestions or ideas on how the CMAA can be
improved, or can change to help the community
more effectively, please write to the Board of
Directors, Cambodian M utual Assistance Association, located at 165 Jackson Street, Lowell, MA
01852.

This past Fall, I went to Cambodia, with the
Executive Director, Samkhann Khoeun. We had
many meetings with important governm ent and
NGO officials. Through our efforts, we received a
promise from the Royal Government of Cambodia
that they will donate two authentic racing boats to
the CMAA for the Water Festival. A number of
local business people have agreed to pay for the
building of additional boats. We must now meet
the challenge of raising the funds to transport

Sincerely
Bunrith Lach, President
6

�ISSUE #14 JANUARY 2001

CMAA'S KHMER LOWELL MAGAZINE

""'
BOARD OF DIRECTORS - A~=n~SffiU?~Wn

-

Bunrith Lach , President
Chuck Sart, Vice President
William Tith, Treasurer
Sokhary Chau, ABC Financial
Thomas Stylianos, Jr., Secretary, Attorney at Law
Chanrithy Uong, Lowell City Councilor
Chantha Bin, Social Worker
Mark E. Goldman
Sara Khun, Legislative Assistant, Congressman Meehan
Samuth S. Koam, Health Educator, LCHC
Ken Niceweiz, Farmer I Associate Professor, Umass Amherst
Samnang Siv, Researcher
Francis Dawson, Liaison Officer for the VA
Chheang K. Ngor, Senior Administrator
Stephen Thong

ADMINISTRATION - G~n~i~e~mi
Samkhann C.Khoeun , Executive Director
Sothea Chiemruom, Deputy Director
Thirith Hut, Fiscal Manager
Jenny Lee , Accountant
Joseph Sexton, Development Director
Ronnie Mouth, Office Manager
Holy Khut, Network Administrator

CAMBODIAN COMMUNITY HEALTH 2010 - GSnGl.Smih;ms
Sovann Kheam , Community Health Educato~ '
CITIZENSHIP ASSISTANCE PROGRAM - GSnt~w~ruGl.SGm~
-.,
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Van Chey, Program Coordinator
Instructors: Ang Pheng, Bunrith Sath,
Hong Net, Thomas Stylianos

COMMUNITY SERVICE EMPLOYMENT -

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YOUTH SERVICES PROGRAM - GSnt~WW~t~ '
Sayon Soeun , Acting Program Director &amp;Cri/niool Justice Coordiootor
Arn Chorn -Pond, Coordinator of Arts &amp; Culture
Amy Fortner, Employment &amp; Education Coordinator
Sak Seang, Khmer &amp; Peer Leadership Instructor
Rany Him, Traditional Dance Instructor

~

Tom Giossi , CSE Program Director
Paul Yin, Assistant Program Director/Job Developer
Saloeun Kong, Case Manager/Recruiter
Voeun Mao, Job Counselor/Case Worker
Janice Pokorski, Skills Training Director
Ny Ma, Administrative Assistant

COMPUTER LABffRAINING Prince Rollins , Instructor

G~n~G~~~~~~

ELDERLY OUTREACH &amp; ASSISTANCE Chanbopha Hay, Outreach Worker
Ret Meach, Outreach Worker

FAMILY STRENGTHENING PROGRAM -

GSnt~WGl.5ei$8Gffi
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Pitou Phat , Youth Outreach Specialist

G~nt~W~~Gl.SjSlGIS

VOLUNTEERS - s-mt~WGlS~~~
Dan McNeil, Denys M~ung, L;rraine Cordeiro, Hai Chheng, Andy
L. Kim , Samuel San , Cheryl West, &amp; Ammarith Oum

.

ADULT BASIC EDUCATION (ESOL) - n~5S~G~~mMmiG~Gl.5
Margaret Lavyn Tham, Program Coordinator
Danny D. Div, ESOL Instructor
KOMAR DAY CARE CENTER - G~nG\'Sfa~~~G~e ~e
Karen Stairs, Program Director/Lead Teacher
Betty Borden, Founding Director
Neda Nou, Assistant Teacher
Lianne Lemonte, "Grammy"

MONOROM FAMILY SUPPORT PROGRAM Brian B. Chen, Program Director
Maridy J. You, Case Worker
Thy Erica Chey, Case Worker

CONSULTANTS - ~nt~WbnmGl.5
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Daniel Bumagin, Building Development Manager
Michael Schaaf, Financial Consultant
Walsh &amp; Co. , Certified Public Accountant
LeMay Company, Constructor
Muckel &amp; Associates , Historical Building Contractor

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George Murphy, Esp ., Legat Counsel

CMAA's ADVISORY BOARD

G~nt~W~M~

PROJECT BASICS - GSnt~WGl.5ei$8Gffi

Michael Ben Ho
TemChea
Venerable Sao Khon
Venerable L~ Vom
Sal~ Pin-Riebe
Pere Pen
Susanne Beaton
James C. Dragon, Esq.
Sambath Keo, D.M.D.
NarongHul
Vanthan Un, Esq.

Thysan Sam, Progra°m C~ordi~at"or

YOUNG PARENT PROGRAM - GSnt~WW~~ifil@ifil
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Judith Dickerman -Nelson, Prog'ram Dir~ctor
Catherine Martin -Loew, GED Instructor
Sak Seang, Bus Driver

7

�UU3 '!J G t 3 Ulifl !Pb 00'!l

750 MERRIMACK STREET, LOWELL, MA 01852
BUS. (978) 441-6224, FAX. (978) 441-9673
ARE YOU CONSIDERJNG BUYING A SINGLE FAMILY, TWO FAMILY,
CONDOMINIUM, LAND, OR COMMERCIAL PROPERTY?
PLEASE CALL US, IT COST YOU NOTHING!
ARE YOU CONSIDERING SELLING YOUR PROPERTY?
WE ARE OFFERJNG A 5% COMPETITIVE FEE.

ts~ru niWO Sts1 $? rnae1 iMlG ~ s$ 0 t ~,m rnaM
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�ISSUE #14 JANUARY 2001

CMAA'S KHMER LOWELL MAGAZINE

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The Cambodian Mutual Assistance Association's
Sixteen Years Anniversary Celebration

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The Cambodian Mutual Assistance Association celebrated its sixteen-year anniversary on October 21 , 2000 at the
Doubletree Hotel. Participating Board of Directors and staff considered the event a great success. Represented at the function
were many members of our community 's non-profits and businesses. Over 350 people attended.
Highlights of the event include the H20 band, guest singers from Cambodia and speeches from representatives of city and
state governments . Mr. Bunrith Lach, Board President, congratulated staff for a job well done in the last sixteen year. Mr. Lach
came in as Board of Director two years ago and has worked diligently with the organization to improve its services and to bring
further social and economic development to the Hamilton Mill
building that the CMAA currently occupies. Supporters and allies of his endeavors include our State Senator Steven Panagiatakos
and Mayor Eileen Donoghue, who provided encouragement and
congratulations for the CMAA's roles in providing needed services to Cambodians and other minorities in the city.
Sophath Pheang, one of our star youth shared his experience as a freshman at Brandeis University. He represents the
success that the Youth Service Program is trying to achieve. The
goal is to provide cultural , social and academic enrichment activities that work to encourage more young people to go on to
college. Sophath Pheang is an exemplar to other young people.
He received a full scholarship from a special program called Transitional Year Program (TYP) to attend Brandeis.
In most Cambodian community's function, a cultural performance is an essential part. Performance at the event included
the CMAA's Friendship Dance Troupe and the Angkor Dance
Troupe to bless the celebration and to bring new hopes and wishes
for the future. Dances are a reflection of our characters, cultural
attributes and social and religious values.
In the past sixteen years, there have been many community members who have contributed to the work ofCMAA . Their
contributions, whether it is money or moral support, had made a
big difference in the way the organization has been able to reach
people who need its services. The CMAA takes the opportunity to
show its appreciation by publicly recognizing them. Community
members awarded recognition include Mr. Andrew C. Bailey, Esq .,
of Kirkpatrick &amp; Lockhart LLP, Mr. Donald Washburn of
Massbank, Ms. Monica Am of Amara Fashion Boutique, Ms. Maly
Thai of Pailin Supermarket, Mr. Srun Sry of Battambang Market,
Mr. Samouen Lek of Asia World Enterprise, Inc., and Mr. Kanara
Loeu of Safeway Insurance Agency. CMAA thanks them for their
many contributions toward social and economic development in
our community.

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Puerto Rico, Haiti, Guatemala, Ecuador, Columbia, Dominican

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1)- Mr. Andrew C. Bailey, Esq., Kirkpatrick &amp; Lockhart LLP
2)- Mr. Donald Washburn, MassBank
3)- Ms. Monica Am, Amara Fashion &amp; Boutique
4)- Ms. Maly Thai, Pailin Supermarket
5)- Mr. Srun Sry, Battambang Market
6)- Mr. Samoeun Let, Asia World Enterprise, Inc.
7)- Mr. Kanara Loeu, Safeway Insurance Agency

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Konstantin V. Amirzadov, D.M.D.

Lowell F amily Dental Prac tic e
133 Market Street
Loweli, MA 01852
Tel. (978) 458-1179
Fax. (978) 454-7367

10

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�CMAA'S KHMER LOWELL MAGAZINE

ISSUE #14 JANUARY 2001

-

PHNOM PENH INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL SERVICE

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585-597 Merrimack Street, Lowell, MA 01854
Phone (978) 937-9700, Fax (978) 970-0057

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12

�ISSUE #14 JANUARY 2001

CMAA'S KHMER LOWELL MAGAZINE

From hell and back: A Cambodian returns

One of hi s missions on the trip was to create programs with Cambodian arti sts and schools. The CMAA and other American agencies are funding art classes and other instructional projects in
Cambodia .

More than 20 years after fleeing horrors, Lowell
activist has an emotional homecoming

" We want to teach the younger generation about art and experience music or dance or puppetry," Khoeun said. "The hope is to
continue the traditions, which are more or less dying traditions."

By JASON LEFFERTS
Sun Staff

Khoeun and other CMAA offici als such as Skills Training Director Janice Pokorski visited small vill ages and schools around the
country. In some temples, they met with teachers and admini strators as they tri ed to forge new relationships.

LOWELL - More than 20 years after he left the horror of the
Khmer Rouge, Samkhann Khoeun returned to a Cambodi a very
different than the one he knew.

" We want to rai se money here and allow others to teach them,"
Pokorski said. "There's a lot of hope there, and what's happening
here will help."

The streets are full of men, women, and very often children, selling everything from silks to bracelets. Most people seem to put in
grueling hours of back-breaking work with little reward .

During their trip, Pokorski and Khoeun also coll ected arti fac ts
for a cultural and hi storical museum they pl an to create at the
CMAA's building on Jackson Street. Statues. Other items, enough
to fill more th an a halfdozen crates, are sitting in
Cambodia and waiting to
be brought to Lowell.

" It has changed tremendously. It is more complicated than I remember, and the peopl e seem to be getting poorer," Khoeun said.

"Everywhere there are signs of poverty and it seems peopl e are working
and working and working and aren't
getting much out of it, sometimes less
than $ I a day."

Before the touring group
co ll ected items to brin g
back, it dropped off food
and money to 2,000 fa mi li es ravaged by the severe
fl ooding through much of
Cambodia.

Khoeun, the executive director of the Ca
bodi an Mutual Assistance Association, was
one of a gro up of abo ut 15 activists fro
Lowe ll , New York, Vermont and elsewhere th
spent two weeks in Cambodia in an effort p
vide reli ef to fl ood-stricken areas, while ~trengt
eni ng the count ry 's ties with the Un ite States. ,._,J~~~

Lowell-area donors raised
about $20,000 fo r the effo rt, whi ch provided a 25of rice (about 50 pounds)
and $5 fo r each family. One
U.S. doll ar is worth about
3,900 Cambodian riel s, and Khoeun said the money will go fa r in
Cambodia.

For Khoeun, however, the tri p was al
Cambodia in 1979, and arri ved in Ame
tee n years later to the day, he returned.
Eve n though hi s homeland has changed significantly, the memori es of what he left still affect him.

" At least it helped them address their immediate needs," Khoeun
sa id .

" It was really emotional prior to goi ng home . I didn 't think I
would be able to face it," Khoeun said. " I was so scared. The bad
memories of the Khmer Rouge were really in my mind. I didn 't
want to be reminded of the bad time . But also, I knew I needed to
close that chapter in my mind."

In some villages, children thronged around as the group passed
out rice and money. Khoeun said the flooding devastated much of
the country, and left many families struggling to survi ve.
" It is one of the worst floods in 75 years. Sixteen out of 21 provinces in Cambodian were flooded, especially where rice patty fields
are," Khoeun said. "The damage is so incredible, it's really terrible."

While the atmosphere and the work in Cambodia have changed,
it still holds for Khoeun many of the elements of home. Once
settled in, he found many of the same comforts he knew more
than 20 years ago.

From Lowell Sun December 4, 2000

"I broke down when I was there," Khoeun said. "When I was
there I was completely at home with the sights and the smell s and
the rooster screaming at 3:30 in the morning."
Khoeun wants to preserve the traditions and hi story of Cambodia.
13

�CMAA WOULD LIKE TO WISH EVERYONE A
SUCCESSFUL NEW VEAR
AND EXPRESS OUR APPRECIATION TO:

ACTON CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH
CHRIST UNITED CHURCH IN LOWELL
WOMAN'S FELLOWSHIP OF THE CHURCH
COUNTRY SIDE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
ANDWGBH
For hosting a Christmas Party for Komar Day Care,
Monorom Family Support
Program and donating
hundreds of gift such as
clothes, toys, mittens,
socks, and so on, to th e
needed families whom are
clients of the M onorom
Family Support Program,
ABEIESOL, ESP, Ko mar
Day Care, YPP, and You th
Program.
Also, we would like to wish a Merry Christmas an
Happy New Year and Thanks to all of the CMAA
Funders.

14

�ISSUE #14 JANUARY 2001

CMAA'S KHMER LOWELL MAGAZINE

u1in1 on1n:

Cultivating and Flowering a Multi-racial
Garden

I

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _J

The world contains multi-human societies. These societies are
representations of the environment in which we live as well as the
physical attributes that we posses, such as skin colors, facial features, our ethnicity, beliefs, cultures and social norms and values.
The human race is one with great potentials to become a garden
of many flowers. One can compare members of the human race to
a garden . With our physical features, our complexion, our mother
tongues, our value and belief system, we represent a
garden of many flowers. This is what makes us unique
and beautiful. If one only imagines a garden with only
one type of flower, it would be dull. The fa scinati on
lies, in this case, in our differences as peopl e and respecting those differences in ourselves wi ll bring us
closer together because every flower is beautiful in its
own way.

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Recognizing the importance of our diversity lies within
our acceptance of ourselves, the core of our cultu ral
roots and being. However, beware of too much cultural pride and zealot act of superi ority over others. This is when
human prejudice and racism begi n. Such fee lings will onl y destroy the beauty of our multi-racial garden. We do not want to
infect our children with vi rus of intolerance, prej udice and hatred. How we are to each other, as adults will transmit to our
children. To assure a better future for our children, we must help
our chi ldren to truly see the beauty in themselves and in others.
Diversity is a human asset that we can learn to effectively use to
our human survival.

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In Buddhist teaching, all lives are sacred and beautiful. The bugs
and the insects have their roles in nature. The frogs and the toads
are part of our unique diversity. All lives on our planet have things
to teach us . They are part of our human garden, our human consciousness. We must cultivate love and compassion as well as
insights and wisdom to build a peaceful place for all to exist in
harmony, just the garden of many flowers brings beauty to our
eyes.

«Non insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus» LUtli9

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The way we learn to love and see others as part of ourselves include a Buddhist principal of being mindful to what is around us.
Like other living beings, we are part of the natural rhythm, as
wind, water and fire, with great potentials to be destructive, and
at the same time, to be good, and to love, as if by nature, we are
here to realize something wonderful, beyond war, violence and
the incessant intolerance and hatred of our current world. Cultivating and flowering a multi-racial garden is detrimental to our
survival , especially in our Lowell's community, where there is so
much richness and beauty in our diversity, our talents and our
cultural attributes and historical experiences. There's no room for
hatred here!

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�ISSUE #14 JANUARY 2001

CMAA'S KHMER LOWELL MAGAZINE

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The Future

Looks Bright!
• For 17 consecutive year.;, UPS has h«A ~tcd ·
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18

�ISSUE #14 JANUARY 2001

CMAA'S KHMER LOWELL MAGAZINE

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19

�T he Khm e r
Rouge mainta i ne d co ntrol by mass
publi c to rture , exec uti o n s, a nd
di s mantl ing
the social order o f Ca mbodi a. Men,
wo men, and
c h i l d r en
we re sent to
labor ca mps
and fo rced to
do strenu ous
work. Famine and disease beca me epidem ic whi le medi cine and medi cal care were
non-ex istent.

A Capital Campaign
T he Southeast Asian Fami ly &amp; You th Center

ij ti:".J ruH S ni ~~ G\5~$ ~ e
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T he Ca mb odi an Mu tual Ass istance A ssoc iati on (C M AA) o f
G reater Lowe ll, Inc. is in the midst of conducting a capital campaign to ra ise $ 1.5 milli on to support the ph ys ical development
of the Southeast Asian Famil y and Youth Center, sc hedul ed fo r
completion by June 200 1. When co mpl eted, the center will be
able to serve as ma ny as 5,000 indi viduals and fa mi ly me mbers
a year th rough its vari ous social, educati onal, cultu ral, and recreati onal ac ti viti es.
T he proposed Southeast As ian Famil y and Youth Center will be
located on th e seco nd and third fl oors in the for mer Couri er Corporati on building at 165 Jackson Street in Lowell. The Couri er
Corporati on ge nerously donated its form er headqu arters buil ding, with
over 90,000 squ are feet of fl oor space and worth approx imately one
mi llion doll ars, to the CMAA in August 1997. The center will be occupying about 20,000 squ are feet in the unu sabl e space of the Mills building. Therefore, the mu ch needed work will go into an infras tructure
improvement and constructi on of a new service core th at will include a
passenge r elevator, stairway, lobby, entra nce, new roof as well as o ffi ce
space and a perfo rm ance stage fo r tradit ional dance rehea rsal, a ft ersc hool youth program acti vi ties and for com munity social and cultural
ga therings.

When the Khmer Rouge regime was overth row n in early 1979, thousands of Cambodians fl ed on foot to refugee camps on the Thai border,
where they waited for up to twelve years to be resettl ed in a third country.
Upon arri ving in the United States in late 1979 and earl y I 980's, either
alone or in decimated fam ilies, the Cambod ian refugees were generall y
resett led in economi cally di sadvantaged inner city areas such as Lowell's
Acre and Hi ghl and neighborhoods. Negotiating th eir way amidst gangs,
drugs, urban violence, inadequ ate housing, and poor sc hools, many felt
they had been tra nsported from one war zone to anoth er.

The Fami ly and Youth Ce nter project has bee n and wi ll be involving
many yout h, fami lies, volunteers, C MAA's staff and board me mbers,
elected offic ials, governmental offici als and representat ives from various fund ing agencies and foundations who are co mmi tted to working
together over a peri od of 18 months to make plans, carry out those pl ans
to raise enough fu nding, and to complete their ideal Center fo r the Southeast Asian Am erican commu nity in the
G reater Lowell.

Moreover, these refugees were among the least prepared to adapt to such an
environment. Not onl y were they suffering from post-traum atic stress
di sorder and physical ailments whi ch res ulted fro m their ordeal, bu t they
tended to be from ru ral backgrounds, with
little or no edu cat ion, fre quentl y illiterate even in th eir ow n language.

The Famil y and Youth Center wi ll empower the Sout heast Asian youth , young
parents, parents, ado lescents with development di sabi lities, and the elders to buil d
positive self- esteem, learn a new language
and vocational skill s th at would lead them
to ac hi eve self- suffi ciency in thei r newl y
adopted country-A merica. In addi tion,
the ce nter wi ll be a pivotal point in helping to fos ter and strengthen good relati onships, fi ll the intergenera ti onal ga p between fa mi ly members and build a strong
and healthy co mmun ity.

These challenges co ntin ue to affec t the
Cambodian Ameri ca n co mmunity today.
According to the U. S. 1990 Census: 26%
o f Ca mb odian fa mili es in Lowell are
headed by a single mother. The average
size of a Cambodian fa mily is 5.03 persons. Onl y 46% of Cambodi an men and
22.6% of Cambodi an wo men over the age
of 25 have completed high school. The
average per capital inco me for Ca mbodi an popu lati on is $6,250 , and 49 % of
Cambodian fami li es live below the establi shed poverty level, constituting the second most eco no mic all y d isad van taged

Statement of Needs for Lowell 's Cambodian- Ameri can Community
Asian Ameri can group.
Lowell has the second largest Ca mbodi an popul ati on in the United States,
numbering 30 ,000 . The largest Cam bodian community is in Long Beach,
Cali forni a, with an estimated number o f 60 ,000. Many of the Cambodian residents of Lowell are re fu gees who fl ed from war-torn Cambodia and now li ve in poverty in the United States.

Ca mbod ians came to Lowell to bu ild a new li fe . Despite their social
and lingui stic isolati on, many were able to fi nd work in Greater Lowell's
fac tories. Factory work was ideal, as it required onl y techni cal ability
or manu al labor: fl uency in Engli sh mi ght not be necessary. Cambodi ans got togeth er and built two te mples - one located in North Chelmsford
and one on Ca mbridge Street in Lowell. In 1984, the Cambodi an community leaders ca me together to establish the Cambodian Mutu al Assistance Assoc iati on of Greater Lowell , Inc., whose mission is to assist
Ca mbodi ans and Southeast Asians to achi eve self-suffi cie ncy in their
newly adopted co untry-America, whil e at the same time tryin g to promote and preserve their nati ve cultural heritage.

In April 1975, the Maoist communist Khmer Rouge regime led by Pol Pot,
e vac uated the cities and syste mati cally kill ed over two milli on people-a
quarter of the popul ati on--es peci ally targeting the wealthy, educated, or
profess ional people . Doctors, nurses, clergy, teachers, business owners,
arti sans, city dwellers and even those who wore glasses were singled out
for execution since they were seen as bourgeois or contaminated with Western influence.

Prog rams and Serv ices to be housed in the proposed
Southeast Asian Family and Youth Center
20

�ISSUE #14 JANUARY 2001

§

CMAA'S KHMER LOWELL MAGAZINE

2.

The Mo norom Family Support Services Program provides comprehe nsive
se rvi ces to famili es that have c hildre n with development al disabilities. The
program name came fro m the Khmer wo rd " Mono rom" which means "peace
or ha rmony", which re flects the program 's origins as a respite care servi ces.
Services availab le include C ase manageme nt , translation, and transportatio n
to assist fa milies in access ing other services providers, c risis inte rve nti o n,
coun se ling services, special educati on and advocacy ; parent support group
to assist pa re nt s of di sabled c hildre n in copin g with the unique stresses and
di fli c ulties of caring for c hildren w ith special needs; American sig n lan g uage
classes fo r those whose principal language is Khme r; a nd soc ial a nd recreati onal programs fo r disabled c hildre n, including traditional Cambodian da nce
tro upe w hi ch integrates di sabled and no n-disabled c hildre n.

3.

4.

5.
§

Youth Serv ices Program offers a safe and supporti ve e nvironment
and an alternati ve to gang invo lvement fo r the " at-ri sk" and ga nginvolved yo uth between the ages of 1022. Program acti vities include peer leadership develo pment, Khmer language instructi on, Cambodian traditi onal dances,
mu sic and arts classes; empl oy me nt tra ining and placement, health educati on and
trainin g; compu ter trainin g, and ho mework club; sport s and recreati onal acti viti es, summer ca mp. The you th have been
involved in num erous activiti es including
an a nnu al Wate r Festiva l, Khm er New
Yea r, Lowell Folk Festi va l, and oth er special eve nts thro ug ho ut the year. Over 400
youth are enro lled in thi s program.

§

Key Personnel
The C MAA will use outside consultants
for th e capital campaig n, fund rai sing,
legal services, building devel opment, architectural designs, engineering, and constructi on of the fa mily and youth center.
In add itio n, CMAA will put into good use
its ow n manage ment tea m that co nsists
of an execu ti ve director, Mr. Samkhann
C. Kh oeun, who brings a hi story of successful admini stration o f community organization to C MAA ; a fiscal manage r,
Mr. Thirith Hut, who holds an accounting degree from Nort heastern University; a development director, Mr.
Joseph Sexto n, who is a grad uate of the Uni versity of Massachu setts at
Lowell and Suffolk University Law School ; plus staff members from
the CMAA's Youth Services, th e Mo noro m Family Support Serv ices,
the Elderly Outreach Program, the Young Parents Program and also the
youth , clients and its dedicated volunteers. Also, the CMAA's board of
directors , w ho re present a broad variety of professions, will bring an
important array of expe ri ence and training to the CMAA's policy- makin g, leadership body, and community relati ons and connections.

Young Pare nts Program aims al red ucing welfare depende ncy among young parents, ages 14
- 2 1. w ho have not ac hieved a hi gh sc hool diplo ma or its eq ui valent. YPP
espo uses a mode l o f e mpl oyabil ity developme nt to success full y prepare an
indi vidual to obtai n a job as quickly as poss ible in the primary labor market.
C M A A's YPP atte nds to the who le person, recogni zing that basic educatio nal
and j ob specifi c skill s are import ant lo youn g parents in the acq uisiti on o f
a nd advance me nt in the work e nviro nme nt. More tha n 50 young pare nts have
been e nrolled in th is program .

§

The Elde rl y Outreac h &amp; Ass istance o ffers o lde r Cambodi a n Ame ricans transportatio n. fam il y and psychological suppo rt , tra nslat ion, hos pital visit , citi zenship educati on, case ma nagement. health education , e mergency assistance,
c ri sis inte rve ntio n. cultural and reli gio us activities, exercise and recreat ional
acti vities. Traditio nall y, elders are pa rt o f the ex tended fami ly, whic h provides fo r their need s. As a result of the war, the Killing Fields unde r the
Maoist communist regime , the re fu gee episode, di sruption a nd dislocatio n o f
fa milies that accompanied the m, ma ny elderl y Cambodian re fu gees do not
ha ve survivin g c hild re n, or may have been unable to locate and re unit e w ith
their surviving childre n or re lati ves. In Lowell , Cambodian senio r citi zens
are o ft e n isolated . They o ft e n do not speak E ngli sh. They have limited access
to social se rvices because o f la ng uage and c ultural barriers .

Ki ck-Off for Capital Campaign
Thus far, the CMAA's Youth Services Progra m has raised about $25,000
in gross inco me from the "Children of War and Theatre Pl ay", held on
March 4, 2000 and whi ch featured Ms. Yolanda King, the daughter of
th e civi c ri ght leader Martin Luther King, Jr. The event was the CMAA's
kick-off and was made possible by the ge nerous contributi on of the Ri ver
Arts Re pert ory and the C hildren of War organi zati on. The play brought
several hundreds of people to Lowell Memorial Auditorium to support
the capital ca mpaig n initi ati ve of the youth and fa mil y members.

Objec ti ves, Goal s &amp; Meas ureme nt s

I.

To construct a service core that includes a fire rate stair, an ADA
compliant e leva to r, lobbi es , wheelchair lift/ramp , and an
entranceway at a point 432 feet from the East end of the building at
165 Jackson St.
To renovate and obtain occupancy permits for approximately 20,000
square feet of second and third noor space for use as the Southeast
Asi an Family and Youth Center th at include pe rfo rmance stage
and multifunction fac ilities.
To serve 500 at-ri sk youth, 250 c hildren/adolesce nts with development disabilities and their familie s, and 350 elders in the Southeast
Asi an Family and Youth Center.
To provide multi-functio n faci lities to the Southeast Asian community in Greater Lowell at an affordable cost serving up to 7,500
people a year. At least 75 % of the persons served in the Southeast
Asi an Family and Youth Center will be
low-inco me fa mili es.

To conduct a capital campaign wi th a goa l of raising $2.5 milli o n
to support to ward development of the Southeast As ian Family and
Youth Center at the C MA A's headqu arter building o n 165 Jackson
St.

Proposed
Second
floor plan :
Youth Center

'lfPP
C (-,','Y'"~ M

21

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iirl!lrunjarunrumniiB~~~iiru
Innovative Smoking Intervention

If you are i~terested bJ supportlag 'tbo fruJ.~
the development of the ·southeast Asian Pa!fJi/y
Center, you can send donations to:

irFn :f-iHih: tw,J ilfjl1thmm 1 Ll j qJtf1i:i ¾
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L!.r
w~mrn1n
r:iijr.v,n

CMAA's Capital Campaign
C/o Southeast Asian Family &amp; Youth qr enter
'
-'
,. .
165 Jackson Street· Lowell MA 018S2 . ··

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mrnua tio~

Yes, I want to reserve advertising space(s) in the Khmer Lowell Magazine.
I would like my advertisement to be ...

Size

Price

Our Ad is :

Back Cover

$ 250.00

_ _ a camera-ready copy

Inside Back Cover

$ 175.00

_ _ an enclosed typed copy I understand that a

Inside Front Cover

$ 150.00

camera-ready copy will be translated and

Full Page

$100.00

designed for an additional cost of $75.00

Half Page

$ 75.00

_ _ not ready y et, but will b e sent by _ _ __

Quarter Page

$ 50.00

(date)

Business Card

$ 30.00

TOTA L PAYMENT ENCLOSED :

S _ _ _x __ quarter (s)

=

Business/ Org. : - - - - - - - - - - - - Contact Person :

Please make checks payable to :
Cambodian Mutual Assis tance Association
ATTN: Khmer Lowell Magazine
165 Jackson Street, Lowell , MA o I 852

Address : - - - - - - - - - - - - City : - - - - - - - - - - - - State/Zip : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Phone : (_ _)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Tel: (978) 454-4286

22

Fax : (978) 454- 1806

�ISSUE #14 JANUARY 2001

CMAA'S KHMER LOWELL MAGAZINE

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"CAMBODIA SWEET CAMBODIA"

ner at the CMAA. American people always celebrate Thanksgiving on November 23 rd to remember their ancestors and the Pilgrims who came to America for their freedom . We, Cambodian
refugees and immigrants, celebrate Thanksg iving to remember
our walking of life and reflecting our past experi ences.
We, the survivors of the communi st regime, had continued our li ves through hardships to find freedom for our fa mili es.
From 1975 to the late l 990's, many Cambodians escaped from
our country to America under desperate conditions. Along the
way of escaping,
b a ndit s,
landmin es,
c ru e l
seas,
starvations, and
sicknesses killed
many ofus. Fortunately, many
of us arrived at
the
United
States safely. In
thi s new country, we have
freedom and more possibilities for our li ves th an in our nati ve
country. But we are still disturbed by emotiona l and psychologi0 l confli cts. However, we are stil l thankful that we are ali ve .
ca
Therefore, we ce lebrate Thanksgiving to honor our past experiences so that we can keep our hope to bui ld up our bri ght future.
At the event,
our Monorom , Elderl y, Youth, BASI CS
cli e nt s and many of
th e C MAA staffs
came to celebra te the
CA MBODIAN
THANKSG I V IN G
w ith joy an d g rea t
courage. We strongly
believe that we will
have better li ves by
next year and many yea rs to come, for we have been through a lot
of diffi culti es in the past and we are doing great . We would like
to express our gratitude to St. Memorial Medical Center and Food
Bank that donated food for Cambodian Thanksgiving dinner. Also
we really appreciate El iot Chu rch for letting us use their ovens,
and thanks to the CMAA' s staffs and our friend s from different
agencies who helped us in this event. There were about 150 people,
ranging from children to elderly, showed up in the late afternoon,
and most of us felt very enthusiastic.
We fee l very grateful that all of us could work together to
make this Thanksgiving celebration happen. So, we hope to see
more people in the community come to celebrate this Thanksgiving wit h us agai n next year. We all believe that every individual is
equally important. Therefore, the more numbers of people show
up, the more fun and more peace we have.

By Janice J. Pokorski
My very first visit to Cambodia was a trip of a lifetime! My journey began in Siem Reap, which was very beautiful and relaxing.
I visited children 's orphanages, hospital s, art centers, restaurants
and I rode moto 's everywhere. I met a moto driver named Pha
that I helped understand how to read a map of Siem Reap. It took
a few minutes and we were off into the countryside. I asked him
to take me to hi s fami ly's home, which took twenty minutes from
the center of town . His family invited me in fo r a visit, they we re
so nice and happy to see me. They had no electricity, no furniture, had a few pieces of clothing, they cooked on an open fire in
front of the house, they had one pig, one cow and the children
didn't go to school. The only source of income was from Pha 's
moto dri vi ng job. Pha tell s me that he dri ves into the center everyday and looks for touri sts to drive around. He spoke enqugh
Engli sh to convince me he could take me where I wanted to go.
Pha helped me the entire time I was there.
On one of our moto drives, we were being approached by a Hugh
elephant, dri ven by a vill ager. Thi s villager had a great sense of
humor I quickly noticed. I was standing in the middl e of the road
trying to get a photo and I noticed the vill ager was making the
really big elephant chase me down. I ran the fastest that I have
ever ran in my life into a group of peopl e who were laughing
really hard at the whole scene. I grabbed onto two peopl e and we
all laughed for quite some time. You just don 't have that kind of
fun in Lowell.
It seemed like such a short time in Siem Reap and in no time we
were on the fast boat traveling on the Toni e Sap goi ng to Phnom
Penh . This ri ver was very swoll en from the recent flooding and it
was so big. Most of the time that was all you could see was water.
As we were approaching land you could see so many huts, people
in boats fi shing and the tree and mountain range we re unbeli evably beautiful. Every mil e we traveled there was someth ing differe nt to see.
As we app roached the shore at Phnom Penh there were hundreds
of people, mostly moto drivers and transportation services asking
us if we need rides. We did have some of our crew meeting us
there but I decided to take a moto. It's quicker and you see more
street life. On our route to our hotel the streets were so crowded
with travelers. The city was so busy with markets, food vendors,
school children and workers of all sorts. We got to our hotel and
everyone was so tired we called it a day.
There is so much adventure to tell you about, please check the
next issue of Khmer Lowell fo r the next chapter.

------

By Thysan Sam

On November 21 , the Monorom Progra m, Elderl y, Youth
and BAS ICS Program organized a Cambodi an Thanksgiving din-

26

�CMAA'S KHMER LOWELL MAGAZINE

ISSUE #14 JANUARY 2001

WALSH &amp;CO.
ACCOUNTANTS AND CONSULTANTS

Auditors and Advisors
to
Nonprofit Organizations

ONE ELM SQUARE; ANDOVER, MA 01810
978-474-4667
781-729-7067
(FAX) 978-474-4343

Coming Again Soon
2001 Khmet New Yeat Festival
"A Celebration of Khmer Arts, Dance, and Music
Ill A New Millennium"

Sclturcl&lt;ly, April 14, 2001 clt Tsongcls Arencl
2:00 PM - 11:00 PM

27

�01

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450 Merrimack Street, Lowell MA 01852.

..

Environmental Justice on Brownfield Sites Training Program
(Environmental J.O.B.S Program)
ARE YOU
Interested in a career in the environmental field and in clean-up of the Lowell community?
A minority member of the Lowell Community?
Unemployed oflow-wage worker?
At least 18 Years of age?
If the answer to all these questions is YES, then the Environmental J .O.B.S training might be for you.
Upon completion of the training, participants have STATE and FEDERAL licenses that employers look for when hiring new
employees. The program offers the opportunity for high employment rate with competitive wages.

pplications for this program are currently being accepted. If you want more information, please contac
Kleung Ros at (978) 970-21!i8, or Bernadette Rivera at (978) 970-2195, or stop by our office
. ··,, Coalition For A Better Acre (CBA) 450 Merrimack St., Lowell. MA

28

�ISSUE #14 JANUARY 2001

CMAA'S KHMER LOWELL MAGAZINE

Good-Byes
We would like to give best wishes to Pov Ye, Vincent Un, Bora Yi ,
Terry Troutt, and Sam Sok who has left CMAA to persue other
opportunities and education. We will mi ss all of you!

CMAA would like to welcome the following staff
on board:
Van Chey
Van worked as Co-Therapist for Family Continually Program
(FCP) a collaboration with DSS. As of December 2000, Van is
our new Coordinator for the Citizen Assistance Program (CAP).
She will be handling all aspect of Citizenship/ INS cases.

Thank You
We would like to take this opportunity to thank Lianne Lemonte,
or as the children call her "Grammy Lianne". She is a Foster
Grandparent from Community Teamwork Inc. She volunteers
Monday - Friday 8 a.m. to 12 noon down sta ir in our Komar
Daycare Center. All the children love her very much.

Janice Pokorski
After two years of devoting her time and effort as a volunteer,
Janice decided to join CMAA as the new Director of Skill Training in the Community Service Employment Program. She will be
the director as well as Soldering Instructor. Janice have immeasurable amount of resources and connection in the field of electronics/technical manufacturing. With her background and enthusiasms and willingness to help others, CSE, and CMAA are
very fortunate to have her. CMAA, with Janice's help will be the
destination organization for employment, job training, and placement for Cambodian community and other minorities.

Congratulations
Congratulations to Danny who received an early Christmas gift
from his wife. She gave a birth to their healthy baby boy named
Darrin Phannarith Div on Dec. 23 , 2000.

Young Parent Program
By Judith Dickerman-Nelson
The Cambodian Mutual Assistance Association's young
parent program is an alternative education program for young
parents ages fourteen to twenty-one. Our program is for parents
who have dropped out of school and still want to continue their
education. We offer GED education, Pre-GE D, EOSL, life skills
and job skills.
Often a young parent has problems that the average
middle school or high school student hasn't encountered. We
offer a program that addresses and understands their problems.
All of the students in our class are young parents, and they understand the unique difficulties of the young parent-student. Besides
our education component, we also focus on parenting. Here, the
students feel comfortable to discuss what it is like to have an infant or young toddler. We help each other explore issues surrounding health, nutrition, discipline etc.
The primary goal of our program is self-sufficiency; we
want the young parents to be able to care for their children and
themselves. Often, after the students receive their GED, they go
on to further education through a skills training class or college.
Most students then go on to a full-time job.
Our classroom boasts a di verse student body, and we learn
from each other about our backgrounds and culture. During the
past few months we have had many visitors to our classroom. We
had health educator address the students about the health risks of
tobacco use to themselves and their children. We even had a
student begin the process of quitting smoking as a result of that
presentation. We have support groups twice a week that are facilitated by Alternative House and Rape Crisis Center. In these
groups, they focus on issues of safety and self-esteem. We had
guest speakers from Lowell Community Health who discussed
drug and alcohol abuse. And recently, we had a career specialist
from Umass Lowell come in to talk with the students.
We feel that it is important to provide the students with a
variety of activities to keep them involved in their class. Everyone here at the Cambodian Mutual Assistance Association has
the young parents' best interests in their hearts . We always wish
them well. May their educations take them far.

Holy Khut
As of November, Holy became the Network Administrative for
CMAA. Holy not only kept our computer running accordingly
but kept us in tune with today 's technology. Such as the latest email network system, Internet, and many new software. Welcome
aboard!
Pitou Phat
Before accepting a position as the Youth Outreach Specialist at
CMAA, Pito had worked in many setting which were related to
children and youth. He also worked as a camp counselor for the
Future Star Camp, which was funded by Red Auerback Foundation and the City of Lowell. CMAA welcome his energy and commitment with youth and families .
Voeun Mao
We would like to congratulation Voeun on the birth of her new
baby girl Maia, who was born on July 6, 2000. Voeun worked as
an intern for the CSE program, but as of October Voeun officially
became a full time staff as Job counselor/ Caseworker for CSE.
Judith Dickerman-Nelson
We would also like to welcome back Judith to CMAA as the Director for Young Parent Program (YPP). With two hours commutes from Maine, Judith still made it here on time everyday.
Judith, with her experience in dealing with young parents, will
continue to provide support services and amongst.
Catherine M.-Leow
Catherine became a teacher in Young Parent Program since October 2000. Catherine is having a wonderful time educating and
counseling young mothers to obtain their GED and higher learning .

29

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From the Editor-in-Chief
The 2000's have passed very quickly, leaving us with many memories, both good and bad. It was a year that started with a scary
moment: most of us worried about bad things that could happen
since it was the first day of the new millennium.
It was a year in history when the presidential elections faced a
crisis like never before. Fortunately, nothing bad happened as we
thought. Instead, it ended up with a good economy providing
many opportunities to families , communities and the nation as a
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Now, it is the year 2001 . We do not have bad feel ings about thi s
year; instead, from the beginning of this year,
we look forward to continuing our efforts from our good heart.
We will continue
caring for our family, communities, and the nation as a whole.
Hopefull y, it will end up with love and peace in our heart.
Happy New Year to all ! ! !

....

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�ISSUE #14 JANUARY 2001

CMAA'S KHMER LOWELL MAGAZINE

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CHELM FORD

DIRECTORS
JAMES F. DOLAN
JAME F. DOLAN II

• S R I GALL F I - S

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PLA I G VAILA LE
T
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CR MATION S VIC S
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I DEP DE Tl YF I Y
OV1 D O R E
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251-4041
www dolanfuner I om com

31

�THOMAS STYLIANOS
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Attorney at Law

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32

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          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information. </text>
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          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <text>application/pdf; 32 pp.</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <text>Khmer</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>uml22_khmerlowell_edition14</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
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      <name>2000-2009</name>
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      <name>Cambodians</name>
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      <name>Periodicals</name>
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