1
50
607
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Lowell Burmese Community Photograph Collection, 1996-2016
Subject
The topic of the resource
Burmese Americans
Color Photography
Photography of families
Refugees--Southeast Asia
Refugee camps--Thailand
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Lowell Burmese Community Photograph Collection, 1996–2016. UML 3. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Description
An account of the resource
Lowell community members from the country formerly known as Burma (present day Myanmar) representing the ethnic groups: Karenni, Karen, Kachin, and Bamar Muslim, donated scanned copies of personal print color photographs as well as digital photographs ranging from 1996–2016. Photographic subjects include family portraits, photographs of everyday life in refugee camps in Thailand and Malaysia, and Burmese cultural celebrations in both Burma and the United States. This collection also includes documents such as waivers, deeds of gift, and descriptions of photographs written by participants. <br /><br />These documents were collected by Sue Kim, Chrisna Khuon and Selena Tran on January 14, 2017 at the SayDaNar Community Development Center in Lowell, Massachusetts. The one-day event was developed after a meeting on September 2, 2016 when Sue Kim, Mehmed Ali and Bridget Cooley (two former University of Massachusetts Lowell staff) went to SayDaNar to discuss the goals of the Southeast Asian Digital Archive (SEADA), shared translated deeds of gift and demonstrated how to scan photographs. <br /><br />Some items in the collection have been digitized. <br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3</a>.<br /><br />-------------------- <br />SEADA would like to thank Julia Huynh for their work in making this collection available online.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
SayDaNar Community Development Center
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
A photograph of a bridge made of vines and bamboo in Japhwi Delta, Kachin State (Burma), 1999
Subject
The topic of the resource
Footbridges
Kachin State (Burma)
Bamboo--Burma
Color photography
Refugees--Southeast Asia
Description
An account of the resource
A color photograph of a commonly built string bridge made of bamboo and vines by mountain villagers. Photograph taken by Seng Mai while on a camping trip in Japhwi Delta, Kachin State (Burma) in 1999.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Mai, Seng
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Lowell Burmese Community Photograph Collection, 1996-2016
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
SayDaNar Community Development Center
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1999
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
image/tiff; 1 photograph
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
uml3_b01_f05_i001
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Japhwi Delta, Burma
1990-1999
Japhwi Delta
Kachin State (Burma)
Photographs
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Lowell Burmese Community Photograph Collection, 1996-2016
Subject
The topic of the resource
Burmese Americans
Color Photography
Photography of families
Refugees--Southeast Asia
Refugee camps--Thailand
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Lowell Burmese Community Photograph Collection, 1996–2016. UML 3. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Description
An account of the resource
Lowell community members from the country formerly known as Burma (present day Myanmar) representing the ethnic groups: Karenni, Karen, Kachin, and Bamar Muslim, donated scanned copies of personal print color photographs as well as digital photographs ranging from 1996–2016. Photographic subjects include family portraits, photographs of everyday life in refugee camps in Thailand and Malaysia, and Burmese cultural celebrations in both Burma and the United States. This collection also includes documents such as waivers, deeds of gift, and descriptions of photographs written by participants. <br /><br />These documents were collected by Sue Kim, Chrisna Khuon and Selena Tran on January 14, 2017 at the SayDaNar Community Development Center in Lowell, Massachusetts. The one-day event was developed after a meeting on September 2, 2016 when Sue Kim, Mehmed Ali and Bridget Cooley (two former University of Massachusetts Lowell staff) went to SayDaNar to discuss the goals of the Southeast Asian Digital Archive (SEADA), shared translated deeds of gift and demonstrated how to scan photographs. <br /><br />Some items in the collection have been digitized. <br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3</a>.<br /><br />-------------------- <br />SEADA would like to thank Julia Huynh for their work in making this collection available online.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
SayDaNar Community Development Center
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
A photograph of a traditional Kachin house, 1999
Subject
The topic of the resource
Refugees--Southeast Asia
Kachin State (Burma)
Kachin (Asian people)--Burma
Burma--Boundaries--China
Color photography
Description
An account of the resource
A color photograph of a traditional Kachin house on the border of China and Burma preserved for exhibition and cultural tourism. Photograph taken in 1999.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Lowell Burmese Community Photograph Collection, 1996-2016
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
SayDaNar Community Development Center
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1999
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
image/tiff; 1 photograph
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
uml3_b01_f05_i002
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Burma
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Mai, Seng
1990-1999
Kachin
Kachin Home
Photographs
-
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PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Lowell Burmese Community Photograph Collection, 1996-2016
Subject
The topic of the resource
Burmese Americans
Color Photography
Photography of families
Refugees--Southeast Asia
Refugee camps--Thailand
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Lowell Burmese Community Photograph Collection, 1996–2016. UML 3. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Description
An account of the resource
Lowell community members from the country formerly known as Burma (present day Myanmar) representing the ethnic groups: Karenni, Karen, Kachin, and Bamar Muslim, donated scanned copies of personal print color photographs as well as digital photographs ranging from 1996–2016. Photographic subjects include family portraits, photographs of everyday life in refugee camps in Thailand and Malaysia, and Burmese cultural celebrations in both Burma and the United States. This collection also includes documents such as waivers, deeds of gift, and descriptions of photographs written by participants. <br /><br />These documents were collected by Sue Kim, Chrisna Khuon and Selena Tran on January 14, 2017 at the SayDaNar Community Development Center in Lowell, Massachusetts. The one-day event was developed after a meeting on September 2, 2016 when Sue Kim, Mehmed Ali and Bridget Cooley (two former University of Massachusetts Lowell staff) went to SayDaNar to discuss the goals of the Southeast Asian Digital Archive (SEADA), shared translated deeds of gift and demonstrated how to scan photographs. <br /><br />Some items in the collection have been digitized. <br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3</a>.<br /><br />-------------------- <br />SEADA would like to thank Julia Huynh for their work in making this collection available online.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
SayDaNar Community Development Center
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
A photograph of the Naung Nag Kachin Theological College Dance Troupe in Myitkyina, Burma, 1998
Subject
The topic of the resource
Refugees--Southeast Asia
Kachin (Asian pepople)--Social life and customs
Kachin (Asian people)--Clothing
Color photography
Description
An account of the resource
A color photograph of the Naung Nang Kachin Theological College's dance troupe where the seven langauges in Kachin are represented by each woman's costume (front row). Photograph taken at the Klantor Culture show in Naung Nang Village in Myitkyina, Burma, 1998.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Mai, Seng
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Lowell Burmese Community Photograph Collection, 1996-2016
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
SayDaNar Community Development Center
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1998
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
image/tiff; 1 photograph
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
uml3_b01_f05_i003
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Myitkyina, Burma
1990-1999
Kachin
Naung Nang Kachin Theological College
Naung Nang Village
Photographs
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PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Lowell Burmese Community Photograph Collection, 1996-2016
Subject
The topic of the resource
Burmese Americans
Color Photography
Photography of families
Refugees--Southeast Asia
Refugee camps--Thailand
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Lowell Burmese Community Photograph Collection, 1996–2016. UML 3. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Description
An account of the resource
Lowell community members from the country formerly known as Burma (present day Myanmar) representing the ethnic groups: Karenni, Karen, Kachin, and Bamar Muslim, donated scanned copies of personal print color photographs as well as digital photographs ranging from 1996–2016. Photographic subjects include family portraits, photographs of everyday life in refugee camps in Thailand and Malaysia, and Burmese cultural celebrations in both Burma and the United States. This collection also includes documents such as waivers, deeds of gift, and descriptions of photographs written by participants. <br /><br />These documents were collected by Sue Kim, Chrisna Khuon and Selena Tran on January 14, 2017 at the SayDaNar Community Development Center in Lowell, Massachusetts. The one-day event was developed after a meeting on September 2, 2016 when Sue Kim, Mehmed Ali and Bridget Cooley (two former University of Massachusetts Lowell staff) went to SayDaNar to discuss the goals of the Southeast Asian Digital Archive (SEADA), shared translated deeds of gift and demonstrated how to scan photographs. <br /><br />Some items in the collection have been digitized. <br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3</a>.<br /><br />-------------------- <br />SEADA would like to thank Julia Huynh for their work in making this collection available online.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
SayDaNar Community Development Center
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
A photograph of Bow Meh with her husband and daughter in Burma, 1996
Subject
The topic of the resource
Refugees--Southeast Asia
Burma
Color photography
Photography of families
Description
An account of the resource
A color photograph of Bow Meh with her husband and one year old daughter in Burma.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Meh, Bow
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Lowell Burmese Community Photograph Collection, 1996-2016
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
SayDaNar Community Development Center
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1996
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
image/tiff; 1 photograph
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
uml3_b01_f07_i002
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Burma
1990-1999
Karenni
Photographs
-
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Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Lowell Burmese Community Photograph Collection, 1996-2016
Subject
The topic of the resource
Burmese Americans
Color Photography
Photography of families
Refugees--Southeast Asia
Refugee camps--Thailand
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Lowell Burmese Community Photograph Collection, 1996–2016. UML 3. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Description
An account of the resource
Lowell community members from the country formerly known as Burma (present day Myanmar) representing the ethnic groups: Karenni, Karen, Kachin, and Bamar Muslim, donated scanned copies of personal print color photographs as well as digital photographs ranging from 1996–2016. Photographic subjects include family portraits, photographs of everyday life in refugee camps in Thailand and Malaysia, and Burmese cultural celebrations in both Burma and the United States. This collection also includes documents such as waivers, deeds of gift, and descriptions of photographs written by participants. <br /><br />These documents were collected by Sue Kim, Chrisna Khuon and Selena Tran on January 14, 2017 at the SayDaNar Community Development Center in Lowell, Massachusetts. The one-day event was developed after a meeting on September 2, 2016 when Sue Kim, Mehmed Ali and Bridget Cooley (two former University of Massachusetts Lowell staff) went to SayDaNar to discuss the goals of the Southeast Asian Digital Archive (SEADA), shared translated deeds of gift and demonstrated how to scan photographs. <br /><br />Some items in the collection have been digitized. <br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3</a>.<br /><br />-------------------- <br />SEADA would like to thank Julia Huynh for their work in making this collection available online.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
SayDaNar Community Development Center
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
A photograph of Le Say and her family for a United Nations Identification picture in Mae La Oon refugee camp, Thailand, 1997
Subject
The topic of the resource
Refugees--Southeast Asia
Karen (Southeast Asian people)
Refugee camps--Thailand
Photography of families
Polaroid
Description
An account of the resource
A color polaroid of Le Say and her family for a United Nations identification picture in Mae La Oon refugee camp, Thailand. In numerical order: Pu Mu (brother-in-law), Ku Gay (sister), Say K'Bla Paw (niece), Wah Wag (older sister) and Le Say (pregnant).
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Say, Le
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Lowell Burmese Community Photograph Collection, 1996-2016
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
SayDaNar Community Development Center
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1997
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
image/tiff; 1 photograph
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
uml3_b01_f16_i004
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand
1990-1999
Karen
Mae La Oon refugee camp
Photographs
-
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Text
Att5kor Dattce T rol-tpe
Cambot>iatt folk & dassical Dattcc
�The Angkor Dance Troupe is a nationally recognized non-profit Cambodian arts
agency. Angkor Dance Troupe, P.O. Box 1553, Lowell, MA 01852.
Photograph: "Picking Krovine" by Andrew Page.
Postage
Required
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection, 1991-2017
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection, 1991-2017. UML 5. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Description
An account of the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. is a 501(c)3 nonprofit is dedicated to preserving the traditions of Cambodian performing arts while providing a positive social and educational environment for their young members. The collection includes financial records, board of directors records, correspondence, program files, and photographs. <br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5</a>.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site. <br /><br />-------------------- <br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Julia Huynh, and Vivien Zhuo. <br /><br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their help with describing photographs, dating items, and identifying individuals featured in photographs and other materials: Linda Chan Flynn, Emaly Horn, Khakhada Horn, Channa Sath, and Tim Thou.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe postcard, 1999
Subject
The topic of the resource
Community organization
Dance--Cambodia
Nonprofit organizations
Postcards
Lowell (Mass.)
Description
An account of the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe postcard. One side is a photograph of the folk dance "Picking Krovine" performed at the Smith Baker Center and featuring (L - R back row) unidentified, Kauntaer Eng, unidentified, Rothana Thou, (L - R front row) unidentified, Sochenda Uch, unidentified, and Samnang Hor.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1999
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rights holders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
2 p.; 10.2 x 15.3
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
uml5_b05_f01_i001
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Cambodians
Cards
Picking Krovann Dance
Smith Baker Center
-
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PDF Text
Text
Att5ko1" Dattcc T t"oupc
Cambot>iatt Classical fr Folk Dattcc
�The Angkor Dance Troupe is a nationally recognized non-profit Cambodian arts agency.
Angkor Dance Troupe, P Box 1553, Lowell, MA 01852.
.O.
Photograph: "The Apsara Dance " by Rady Mom.
Postage
Required
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection, 1991-2017
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection, 1991-2017. UML 5. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Description
An account of the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. is a 501(c)3 nonprofit is dedicated to preserving the traditions of Cambodian performing arts while providing a positive social and educational environment for their young members. The collection includes financial records, board of directors records, correspondence, program files, and photographs. <br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5</a>.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site. <br /><br />-------------------- <br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Julia Huynh, and Vivien Zhuo. <br /><br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their help with describing photographs, dating items, and identifying individuals featured in photographs and other materials: Linda Chan Flynn, Emaly Horn, Khakhada Horn, Channa Sath, and Tim Thou.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe postcard, 1999
Subject
The topic of the resource
Community organization
Dance--Cambodia
Lowell (Mass.)
Nonprofit organizations
Postcards
Description
An account of the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe postcard. One side is a photograph of Sopheak Yuk performing the "The Apsara Dance" at the Smith Baker Center. Yuk was a principal dancer from a dance troupe that came out of the Site Two Refugee Camp. Randy Mom is credited as the photographer.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1999
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rights holders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
2 p.; 10.2 x 15.3
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
uml5_b05_f01_i002
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Apsara Dance
Cambodians
Cards
Smith Baker Center
-
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PDF Text
Text
Att5kor Dattce T rol.fpe
Cambot>iatt dassical & Folk Dattcc
�The Angkor Dance T
roupe is a nationally recognized non-profit Cambodian arts agency.
Angkor Dance T
roupe, P.O. Box 1553, Lowell, MA 01852.
Photograph: "Swva Pol" by Kevin Harkins.
Postage
Required
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection, 1991-2017
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection, 1991-2017. UML 5. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Description
An account of the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. is a 501(c)3 nonprofit is dedicated to preserving the traditions of Cambodian performing arts while providing a positive social and educational environment for their young members. The collection includes financial records, board of directors records, correspondence, program files, and photographs. <br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5</a>.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site. <br /><br />-------------------- <br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Julia Huynh, and Vivien Zhuo. <br /><br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their help with describing photographs, dating items, and identifying individuals featured in photographs and other materials: Linda Chan Flynn, Emaly Horn, Khakhada Horn, Channa Sath, and Tim Thou.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe postcard, 1999
Subject
The topic of the resource
Community organization
Dance--Cambodia
Lowell (Mass.)
Nonprofit organizations
Postcards
Description
An account of the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe postcard. One side is a photograph of the "Swva Pol" dance (or the Monkey Dance) with photograph credit to Kevin Harkins.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1999
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rights holders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
2 p.; 10.2 x 15.3
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
uml5_b05_f01_i003
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Cambodians
Cards
Monkey Dance
Swva Pol Dance
-
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PDF Text
Text
Attgkor Dattcc T ro~pc
Cambot>iatt dassical & Folk Dattce
�The Angkor Dance Troupe is a nationally recognized non-profit Cambodian arts agency.
Angkor Dance Troupe, P.O. Box 1553, Lowell, MA 01852 .
Photograph: "The Fan Dance" by Andrew Page
Postage
Required
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection, 1991-2017
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection, 1991-2017. UML 5. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Description
An account of the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. is a 501(c)3 nonprofit is dedicated to preserving the traditions of Cambodian performing arts while providing a positive social and educational environment for their young members. The collection includes financial records, board of directors records, correspondence, program files, and photographs. <br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5</a>.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site. <br /><br />-------------------- <br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Julia Huynh, and Vivien Zhuo. <br /><br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their help with describing photographs, dating items, and identifying individuals featured in photographs and other materials: Linda Chan Flynn, Emaly Horn, Khakhada Horn, Channa Sath, and Tim Thou.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe postcard, 1999
Subject
The topic of the resource
Community organization
Dance--Cambodia
Lowell (Mass.)
Nonprofit organizations
Postcards
Description
An account of the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe postcard. One side is a photograph of Linda Chan Flynn (left) and (unknown first name) Sreng (right) performing "The Fan Dance." Andrew Page is credited as the photographer.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1999
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rights holders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
2 p.; 10.2 x 15.3
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
uml5_b05_f01_i004
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Cambodians
Cards
Fan Dance
-
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8f971fbd8477a3de073aa05e922ef96e
PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection, 1991-2017
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection, 1991-2017. UML 5. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Description
An account of the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. is a 501(c)3 nonprofit is dedicated to preserving the traditions of Cambodian performing arts while providing a positive social and educational environment for their young members. The collection includes financial records, board of directors records, correspondence, program files, and photographs. <br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5</a>.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site. <br /><br />-------------------- <br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Julia Huynh, and Vivien Zhuo. <br /><br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their help with describing photographs, dating items, and identifying individuals featured in photographs and other materials: Linda Chan Flynn, Emaly Horn, Khakhada Horn, Channa Sath, and Tim Thou.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angkor Youth Dance Harvest Party flyer, 1999
Subject
The topic of the resource
Community organization
Dance--Cambodia
Lowell (Mass.)
Nonprofit organizations
Description
An account of the resource
Flyer with an information for Angkor Youth Dance Havest Party with a performance by Angkor Youth Dance and a DJ Party. Angkor Youth Dance is a program of the Angkor Dance Troupe in conjunction with the Big Brother/Sister of G.L. ADAM project.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1999
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rights holders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.5 x 28
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
uml5_b05_f01_i018
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Cambodians
Posters
-
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PDF Text
Text
Cambodian C:la~~ical and Folk 'Dance.
. 1998 Commemorative Book
�Thomas A. Golden, Jr.
State Representative
0
~~e~~
~•tp,gj,ulwi!mfd~ftUe&!ffe7UJ8~6Sf
Best Wishes to the
Greater Lowell Cambodian Community
and Congratulations to
0
t5ffSf S.'Uf~f
The Angkor Dance Troupe!
�Table of Contents
I.
II.
II.
About the Angkor Dance Troupe
1 - 17
Dance Descriptions
18 - 37
Directory of Advertisers
Asian American Bank & Trust
35
12
Anstiss & Company
Bargain Rent A Car
21
Ann Bartholomew & Ron Micheels
25
Bratton Law Offices
36
28
Eleanor Briggs
10
Cobblestones
23
Colonial Gas
James L. Cooney
16
Nina Coppens
32
Donahue & Donahue, Attorneys, P.C.
27
Dutton Street Auto Works
9
Enterprise Bank & Trust Co.
7
Freedom Auto Sales
Inside back cover
Thomas A. Golden, Jr.
Inside front cover
20
John H. Honan Insurance
Jeanne D'Arc Credit Union
17
Daniel P. Leahy, Esquire
12
Lowell Community Health Center
34
Lowell General Hospital
27
Lowell Telecommunications Corp.
37
Marcotte Law Firm
15 & Back cover
Paul Marion and Rosemary Noon
2
Steve Moses
17
Kevin Murphy
29
Steve Panagiotakos
33
Don Pierson
14
Louis L. Pinn Insurance
18
Safeway Insurance
6
Sagendorf I Taupier Consulting
30
Saints Memorial Hospital
19
Marina & Peter Schell
6
Janice M. Stecchi
3
Trinity Ambulance
31
University of Massachusetts Lowell
11
University of Massachusetts Lowell Bookstores 24
Visiting Nurse Association of Greater Lowell
26
Washington Savings Bank
10
WLLH
37
�Special Thanks
To Our Dedicated Staff & Board of Directors
Chhan D. Touch, President
Phousita S Huy, Artistic Director
.
Nissay Liek, Treasurer
Tim Chan Thou, Troupe Coordinator
Carol Keirstead, Vice President
Carole Matthews, Co-Secretary
Ruth Page, General Manager
Gloria Polites, Co-Secretary
Jane Benfey
Paul Marion
Nina Coppens, Ph.D., R.N.
George Chigas
Maureen Martin
Laurie Beth Kalb, Ph.D.
Lynne Faust, LNP
Sokhorn Sem
Maria Cunha
Rothana Yak, Role Model
Akara Im, Role Model
Sokhoeum Sim, Instructor
Khoeun Pring, Role Model
Phalik Ting, Instructor
Soy Soeur, Artist-in Residence
Sophea Sek, Artist-in-Residence
Yorn Peng, Artist-in-Residence
Also to:
Toni Shapiro, Ph.D., Troupe Advisor
Ann Bartholomew
Pare Kaplov, WLLH
Cambodian Access Television
Thurman Prints
Khmer American Times
Lowell Showcase Cinema
Goodyear Auto Service Center
Cheryl Liebling
UMass Lowell Student Info. Centers and Cambodian Student Assoc.
Pat Desmaris, Middlesex Community College
UMass Lowell Bookstores/ Barnes & Noble Lowell
Publication designed by Page One Productions
Sources: "Cambodia's Royal Dance," by Eileen Blumenthal, Natural History 4/89
Khmer Folk Dance by Sam-Ang S & Chan Moly Sam, Khmer Studies Institute Inc., 1987
am
Khmer Songbook, Forward by Sophiline Cheam Shapiro, 1992
The Classical Dance Company of Cambodia, Sam-Ang Sam, Music Director
"An Introduction to Khmer Traditional Dance" by Huy Serey Phousita, Seoul, 1995
Photo Credits:
Tim Chan Thou, Toni Shapiro, Eileen Blumenthal, Ruth Page, Rothana Yok
Ann Bartholomew, Eleanor Briggs, Carol Bond, Kevin Harkins
Translation Services: Nissay Liek & Tim Chan Thou,
If you are interested in booking the Angkor Dance Troupe,
please call: (978) 441-9277 FAX: (978) 937-9419
�History and Background
Like all traditional arts, Cambodian dance has been been handed
from one generation to the next. Since the great Angkor Era,
Cambodian dancers have preserved, cherished, and celebrated
their art.
S
The Angkor Dance Troupe was
founded in Lowell, MA in 1986 by
ince the
Angkor Era,
Cambodian dancers
two teachers and a handful of
have preserved,
dancers who learned traditional
cherished, and
dance in refugee camps along the
celebrated their art.
Thai-Cambodian border. Between
1975 and 1979, when Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge controlled
Cambodia, more than 90% of the country's perished or fled. It was
in the camps and later in places like Lowell and at the University of
Fine Arts in Phnom Penh that traditional Cambodian dance was
painstakingly resurrected.
Today, dance has become one of the primary ways that
Cambodians, split by politics and war, identify a common culture.
For the people of Cambodia, art is the core of life, combining
entertainment, tradition, religion, and social cohesion . Wherever
Cambodians live, so do the traditions of practicing, performing,
and passing on the culture.
1
�A Leader in Traditional Cambodian Dance
The Angkor Dance Troupe is nationally recognized as one of the
most accomplished and experienced Cambodian traditional arts
ensembles performing today. The Troupe develops and teaches the
traditions of Cambodian performing arts, promotes an understanding and appreciation of Cambodian cu lture, and provides a positive
social, cu ltural, and recreational outlet for Cambodian youth.
The Angkor Dance Troupe is routinely invited to perform at presti-
'
gious events such as Boston's First Night celebration and the Lowell
Folk Festival. The Troupe has participated in workshops at Jacob's
Pillow and is listed on the New England States Touring Roster
Congratulations to Lowell's
nationally recognized Dance Troupe!
~
~
~
'
0
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PAUL MARION
& ROSEMARY NOON
2
�The Angkor Dance Troupe is recognized througout the
country ilS a leading Cambodian Classical. and Folk Dance
Ensemble. Above, members perform in a special ceremony
at the Masuchusetts ~tate House in March 1998.
The Troupe's artistic director, Phousita S. Huy, is one of the mostrespected master teachers of Cambodian dance in the U.S. and is
recognized internationally. She is a recently-emigrated teacher and
star performer from the Royal University of Fine Arts in Phnom Penh,
Cambodia, considered the world's artistic standard bearer for
Cambodian performing arts. Troupe coordinator and cofounder Tim
Chan Thou was trained and certified as a teacher of Cambodian
traditional dance at the Khao-1-Dang and Philippine Refugee Centers.
Best Wishes from
Dean Janice M. Stecchi
College of Health Professions
& Center for Health Promotion
University of Massachusetts Lowell
in anticipation of continued partnerships.
3
�I
/1 lassical dance has been connected to the sacred rituals of
l,; Cambodia for more than one thousand years. During the
great Angkor civilization, dancers performed ceremonies in temples
to bring prosperity to the kingdom. Once the exclusive domain of
royalty, classical dance is now performed for audiences everywhere.
In classical dance, we see highly-stylized positions in concert with
gentle movements. Gestures are strictly defined and distinguished
by the intricacy of hand positions.
Each of these gestures has a specific meaning, often relating to
nature. For example "Lea" can denote a leaf, but it can also mean
•'
"to open." (See right hand in photo below.) Depending on its
context within the dance, Lea can represent
its beauty or the opening of a hand or a
piece of paper. "Cheep" (left hand in photo)
can symbolize a flower or it can mean
to fold into small pleats.
4
the leaf and
�T
hroughout Cambodia, after the harvest, it is time for music,
song, and dance. Folk dance is rooted in rural Cambodia and
depicts rituals of everyday village life, such as fishing and rice farming, that are typically undervalued in the rush toward westernization.
Dance motifs are commonly based on local legends and inspired by
themes of nature as well as the ceremonies and customs that shape
the lives of Cambodian people. Distinctive, colorful costumes represent the traditional dress of peoples from the various regions and
ethnic groups within Cambodia.
Just as court dance is ruled by a strict form and a prescribed
language of movement, folk dance is spontaneous, created for
emotional expressions.
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5
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SAFEWAY INSURANCE AGENCY
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555Merrimack Street, Lowell, MA 01852
1i (978) 970-5567 Fax (978) 441-1611
With smooth step and elegant gesture,
you grace our city and take us to a
wonderful new place.
Thank you Angkor Dance Troupe.
/11atzlna and ~etetz Schell
6
�Visiting Dance
master Say Soeur
(left) is one of the
world's best
teachers and
performers of the
"Monkey Dance"
role. Here, he
accompanies
Troupe Artistic
Director Phousita
Huy in a performance of
Hanuman and
Sovann Macha
(White Monkey &
Golden Mermaid).
~~
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--
ENTERPRISE
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27 Palmer Street • Lowell, MA 01852 • 978-459-9000
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�An Extensive Collection of Authentic Costumes
The Angkor Dance Troupe has assembled an extensive collection
of richly-detailed, authentic costumes, dance materials, and
artifacts. Much of the collection was created by master dancers
and costumers from the University of Fine Arts in Phnom Penh.
Preparing for a performance can take several
hours. Many costumes
are so intricate and
close-fitting that
dancers have to be
sewn into them
before performances.
8
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91 Dutton St. Lowell MA
"Btinging ~tyle Downtown•
10
�Carrying on the Tradition
The Troupe holds weekly
rehearsals. The method of
teaching is practiced as it has
been done traditionally, by
watching, imitation, and
assistance from teachers to
achieve the correct postures
and movement. Left, Dance
Master Phousita Huy
instructs apprentice dancer
Elizabeth Yim.
Discover
UMass Lowell
A proud member ofLowell's Multicultural Community.
IPMdli&iiMPi
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One University Ave., Lowell, MA 01854
(978) 934-4000
www.uml.edu
11
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Q
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Daniel P. Leahy, Esq.
Former State Senator
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Telephone: (978) 452-2500
Fax: (978) 458-0425
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FOR MORE THAN 30 YEA RS
12
�Royal Univeristy of Fine Arts Dance Masters Sophea Sek, Yorn Peng,
and Say Soeur arrived in the United States in early 1998 and will teach
and perform with the Angkor Dance Troupe throughout the year.
1998 Masters of Cambodian Dance Project
In 1998, the Angkor Dance
Troupe hosted three internationally-recognized dance
masters from Phnom P
enh,
Cambodia. The th ree will
teach and perform with the
Troupe as part of an
·'
apprenticeship program
funded by the Lila WallaceReader's Digest Community
Folklife Program. Right, Ms.
Yorn Peng instructs apprentice Linda Thou during a
Troupe rehearsal.
13
�1998 Masters of Cambodian Dance Project
Esteemed Dance Master
Yorn Peng demonstrated
the "Giant" classical dance
role during a workshop at
Middlesex Community
College as part of 1998
Lowell Women's Week.
Below, Ms. Yorn taught the
traditional Roam Vong circle
dance to students at the
Lowell Demonstration School
during a Cambodian New
Year celebration.
Donald E. Pierson,
Dean
College of Education
University of
Massachusetts Lowell
14
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45 Merrimack Street, 4th Floor
Lowell, MA 01852
.
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• Workman's Compensation
• Personal Injury .
• Auto Accident
• Divorce
• Business Law
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• Real Estate
Ir (978)
15
458-1229
�1998 Masters of Cambodian Dance Project
t/111
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Small Enough to Know You
Large Enough to Serve You
rn'
James L. Cooney Agencies
Insurance
Real Estate
32 Church Street• Lowell, MA 01852
(978) 459-05, 5 (978) 452-9952
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�0
JEANNE
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Best Wishes For A Successful Yearl
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akeview Ave,Dracut
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Left, Dance Master Sophea Sek
assists apprentice Tola Sok, 15,
in perfecting a hand gesture
during a Troupe rehearsal.
Right, Master Say Soeur with
one of his proteges, 13-year old
Samnang Hor. Mr. Say is a
widely-respected teacher of the
Monkey, a spirited and lively
classical dance role that is
hugely popular at performances. Samnang apprenticed
under Say during a 1996
residency and now performs
the role for audiences around
New England.
6JUL
UM§a1inHl&UtdtJJflUa1fg1,siu111-vr1,
Steve Moses &
The Center for Health Promotion
University of Massachusetts Lowell
extend sincere best wishes to
the Angkor Dance Troupe
17
�The Blessing Dance
The Blessing Dance was traditionally performed in the Cambodian
royal palace to eliminate bad spirits and bless the royal kingdom.
Today the blessing dance
is performed at the
beginning of performances of all types. It is
a dance of greetings and
good wishes. During the
performance, dancers
come forward and
sprinkle flower petals toward the audience. This is done in the hope
of bringing prosperity, peace, and good health to everyone in attendance in accordance with Cambodian tradition. (Above, Troupe
members perform the Blessing Dance at the 1997 Southeast Asian
Water Festival in Lowell.)
Insurance Agency Louis L. Pinn
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1319 Middlesex Street
Lowell, MA O1851
~ (978) 452 -4748
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Fax (978) 452-4754
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�Saints Memorial Medical Center
Best Wishes
to the Greater Lowell
Cambodian Community
"U1J5Nij~ffWf!mN~BSUe6§f6eifflS5\16@H
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SAINTS
MEMORIAL
MEDICAL
CENTER
Yours for life
'
19
�The Coconut Shell Dance
Coconut trees are a main agricultural resource in Cambodia. They
provide sustenance to Khmer farmers and are abundant in villages.
The dance was inspired by a popular game that used coconut
shells. The game was played during all kinds of ceremonies, but
most often during weddings, engagements, and when the groom
was escorted in a procession to the bride's house. In its original
form, it was a one-man show. In the modern-day dance, an equal
number of male and female dancers performs the dance, signifying
friendship and courtship.
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NEEDED
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INSURANCE AGENCY
421 CHELMSFORD IT., LOWELL (NEXT TO WENDrl)
TEL. 454-0402
20
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21
�After countless hours of practice, Angkor Dance Troupe
apprentices Choumnith Sath, 11, and Samnang Hor, 13,
· mastered the skills to perform the challenging classical dance
"Hanuman and Sovann Macha." Above the pair dazzled an
audience in Cambridge during a performance .n January 1998.
i
22
�Hanuman and Sovann Macha
Hanuman & Sovann Macha (The White Monkey and the Golden
Mermaid) depicts a scene from the Reamker, Cambodia's version of
the Hindu epic Ramayana. Before this episode begins, the Queen was
captured and taken to the kingdom of Lanka far out at sea. King Ream
calls on a famous army general named Hanuman to help him rescue
the queen. Hanuman is a white monkey and in Cambodian legend,
white monkey warriors always fight evil. Hanuman sets about to build
a bridge across the ocean to reach the Queen. But as fast as he and
his army of monkeys pile up stones for the bridge, the stones mysteriously disappear.
In the scene depicted in this dance, the white monkey dives into the
sea to investigate. What he discovers is that a school of fish, led by a
golden mermaid named Sovann Macha, has been carrying off the
stones. Hanuman confronts the beautiful troublesome mermaid - at
the same time he can't help but be dazzled by her beauty and falls in
love. And while she initially resists, Hanuman eventually wins her over
as his partner in the fight against evil.
A
tradition in the
community since 1849.
It has alwa ys been the goal of Colonial Gas Compa ny to offer exceptional val ue
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growth anct welfare of the communities we serve.
It is this commitment to exce llence, and the ctesirt• to Sc(' this commun ity pros pt'r,
that will continue the tradition of Co lonial Gas into the next century.
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23
�The Battle at Night
Chambang Pel Yup, the Battle at Night, is a dance from the traditional Lakhan Khol form all-male dance drama, performed to illustrate stories from the Reamker. The Battle at Night depicts a scene in
which monkeys, who always fight evil, fight a group of demons. As
night falls, neither side can tell friend from foe and chaos ensures.
Finally, the monkeys use the weapon of light to prevail over darkness. Cambodians see this episode as an allegory for the battle
against ignorance. (From the Classical Dance Company of Cambodia
1990 Tour)
The Peacock of Pursat
This dance originated in the Pursat provide of Cambodia where
people of the Cardamom Mountain region performed dances for the
spirits before going on trips to pick cardamom (a spice from the
ginger family). Cambodia's lush tropical forests are home to a large
variety of animals and birds, including numerous peacocks and
peahens. Their fabulous green and black tail feathers bear the stamp
of nobility. During the Peacock of Pursat dance, performers wearing
headgear of peacock feathers represent pairs of peafowl as they play
in the forest and float on the mountain breezes.
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Bookstores
934-2623
934-6908
458-3939
North Campus
South Campus
Downtown
Serving all ofyour on-campus and
general reading needs throughout Greater Lowell.
Best ofLuck
Angkor Dance Troupe!
24
�Congratulations to
our Role Models!
Pov Sath 1996
Khoeun Pring 1998
Andeth Vann 1995
Sopor Vann 1994
Rothana Yok 1998
Akara Im 1997
Troupe apprentices who prove through their
attendance, commitment, and contribution that they are
dedicated students of Cambodian dance are awarded the
position of "role models."
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Congratulations and Best Wishes from
Ann Bartholomew & Ron Micheels
25
�The Angkor Dance Troupe at FirstNight Boston, 1997
From left Chhan D. Touch, Khoeun Pring, Phalik Ting, George Chigas,
Thida Loeung, Linda Thou, Sochenda Uch, Vanlina Im, Rothana Yok, Pov
Sath, Boo Ouch,Rotana Thou, Vanrotha Im, Sophannary Khem,
Sophannarin Khem, Harlen Hor, Soparl Ngin, Samnang Hor, Akara Im,
Andeth Vann, Phousita Serey Huy, Chenda Ty, Sarith Heng, Sokhoeum
Sim, Maliny Pen, Maliny Khem, Elizabeth Yim, Choumnith Sath.
Visiting Nurse Association of Greater Lowell, Inc.
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Business and Corporate Law
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Employment Practices
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friends,
your
your
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At Lowell General Hospital we are committed to giving you
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cardiology unit with the latest in heart diagnostic equipment
and procedures, and top-notch physicians, nurses, and technicians. If you are looking for a physician, or if you would
like information on any of our services, call (978) 937-6425.
Lowell General Hospital, 295 Varnum Avenue, Lowell, MA • www.lowellgeneral.org
27
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28
�KEVIN J. MURPHY
ATTORNEY AT LAW
STATE REPRESENTATIVE
(Highlands, Acre, Downtown Lowell)
LAW OFFICE (978) 459-6320
STATE HOUSE (617) 722-2240
63 Newbury Street
Lowell, Massachusetts O18 51
29
�The Fan Dance
The Fan Dance is a classical dance performed to glorify the king - for
prosperitiy and peace. This dance praises the mercy and love of the
king toward ordinary people. It is an elegant and joyful dance that asks
the gods to bless his majesty, the king, with long life and good health.
Sagendorf/ Taupier
Consulting, Inc.
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11 East Merrimack Street
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30
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Lowell's Emergency Service
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1221 Westford Street
Lowell, MA 01851
(978) 441-9999
31
C::.
�The Fishing Dance
There is a saying in Cambodia "Where there is water, there
are fish. " The Fishing Dance demonstrates two of the traditional methods of catching fish, using bamboo baskets, called
chhneang, and angrut, which are braided bell-shaped traps
for catching larger fish in shallow water.
Love and romance are favorite themes in folk dances. In
traditional Cambodian society, young people are carefully
watched and don't have many opportunities to get to know
one another. But the fishing quarter is one place they had the
chance to meet. The Fishing Dance shows how young people
balance custom and courtship by the river's edge.
Angkor Dance Troupe
thank you for sharing the beauty of your culture!
Nina Coppens, PhD, RN
Director of the Baccalaureate Nursing Program
University of Massachusetts Lowell
32
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Happy New Year
and Best Wishes to the
Cambodian Community
from
".
S TATE S EN AT O R
Steven C. Panagiotakos
33
�Lowell Community Health Center
5 8 5 Merrimack Street
Lowell, MA 01854
(978) 937-6100
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34
�TbalKdoeung
Tbal Kdoeung comes from the northern part of Cambodia. It demonstrates how Khmer famrers process rice after it has been brought in from
the fields - breaking the rice chaff with wooden mallets and winnowing
or separating the rice from the chaff by rotating it in flat baskets.
The Preap (White Dove) Dance
In Cambodia, the dove represents peace, as it does in many parts of
the world. Preap is a dance to discourage war and the atrocities of
war and to celebrate peace and harmony among all people.
ASIAN AMERICAN
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For more information, please contact one of our friendly
and knowledgeable loan officers at (617) 695-2800.
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35
�In January 1998, Troupe members performed at NewTV in Newton
in a television program for deaf children. Below, visiting Masters
Sophea Sek, Yorn Peng, and Say Souer were interviewed for a Khmer
television show in Lowell.
Bratton La"W" Offices
226 Central Street
Lowell, MA 01852
(978) 452-7100
Personal Injury, Auto Accidents, Criminal Defense
36
�The Troupe presented a spirited "Trod Dance" at the Temple for
Cambodian New Year in 1998, marking the first time the traditional folk procession had ever been performed in Greater Lowell.
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"Voice of Cambodia"
[very ~unday
Noon - 8:00 ~.m.
37
�The Chhay Yam
The Ch hay Yam is a comic country dance. After the harvest, Khmer
farmers gather in ceremonies and festivals to celebrate. The Chhay
Yam is performed to enliven and add levity to these celebrations. Its
exciting rhythm and lively "call and response" singing encourages
the dancers to improvise their steps and gestures.
The Angkor Dance Troupe is funded in part by:
The Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Community Folklife Program,
administered by the Fund for Folk Culture and underwritten by the
Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Fund.
liill
MASSACHUSETTS CULTURAL COUNCIL
A state agency that supports public programs
in the arts, humanities, and sciences.
THEODORE EDSON PARKER
FOUNDATION
Nathaniel and Elizabeth P.
Stevens Foundation
Lowell Cultural Council
with funds from the
Massachusetts Cultural Council
�Mike Ballas'
1600 Middlesex Street, Lowell, MA 0 1851
Telephone: 978-934-8855 Fax: 978-934-8866
website: www.ballos.com/freedom
s ~ ~ ~ o/fPze-(J(Q«e4 ~ & ~ uiia & ~
ad ~
Lowell's Cambodian Community
& the Angkor Dance Troupe!
Finance Plans Available For Everyone
& ~ 0«1r- ~ Olte ~ at a tifflel
�~uu,C5g~s~wt:ru,,.;~~u~a,SGe1~f:SSUitif
ti
Marcotte Law Firm
45 Merrimack Street, 4th Floor
Lowell, MA 01852
• Workman's Compensation
• Personal Injury
• Auto Accident
• Divorce
• Business Law
• Wills & Trust
• Real Estate
if (978) 458-1229
�
Dublin Core
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Title
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Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection, 1991-2017
Creator
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Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc.
Source
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Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection, 1991-2017. UML 5. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Description
An account of the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. is a 501(c)3 nonprofit is dedicated to preserving the traditions of Cambodian performing arts while providing a positive social and educational environment for their young members. The collection includes financial records, board of directors records, correspondence, program files, and photographs. <br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5</a>.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site. <br /><br />-------------------- <br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Julia Huynh, and Vivien Zhuo. <br /><br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their help with describing photographs, dating items, and identifying individuals featured in photographs and other materials: Linda Chan Flynn, Emaly Horn, Khakhada Horn, Channa Sath, and Tim Thou.
Relation
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The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5</a>.
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The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe Commemorative Book, 1998
Subject
The topic of the resource
Community organization
Dance--Cambodia
Lowell (Mass.)
Nonprofit organizations
Description
An account of the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe's 1998 Commemorative Book. Includes a brief description of the organization and descriptions of Cambodian Classical and Folk Dance.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection
Publisher
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Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1998
Rights
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UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rights holders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
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44 p.; 21.5 x 14
Language
A language of the resource
English
Khmer
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
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uml5_b05_f09_i002
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Books
Cambodian Classical Dance
Cambodian Folk Dance
Cambodians
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/ca1320a5c143b203e6e10afca9501614.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=pOE2EJsktLX0VMDc5T923CdMDumF0V6sHsNCshZxOmzsStLwxEh5WX0HAd5mpgiJbsopCVix4qx10Pp-HimsJPGmEFgTVoTvkEVGMidxnC06TDdiqfSWwkp6Yfo0QOz5a9PG2V1sFKmF8DoRaI2aO6tF%7EYWCZxrPM%7EN-atOxr8QlQ-O9YlUGrWo0LRiQv2-9UALcQ6VYNTAbbwsfrgdHR2e-HBxRrDdxbO4P7Ksf3yWrTR3sZ4rl59HyoifTm0tgyxLdLbtynBkwPK%7E6Lyzb0mNbXAcpmgS5-w2iQJf57-JAV%7EhI%7EA6Kk1urXhFP6VB%7E3H6RLdCQZMFzgQMEGBdpZw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
69c102a5e74dabdde0a743be04cd3595
PDF Text
Text
ANGKOR
DANCE TROUPE
Cambodian Classical & Folk Dance
1999 COMMEMORATIVE BOOK
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�TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.
II.
Ill.
IV.
V.
About the Angkor Dance Troupe
A Unique Way to Reach Youth
The Year in Pictures
Inside Back
Funders & Credits
Directory of Advertisers
Asian American Bank & Trust
Anstiss & Company, P.C., CPA
Ann Bartholomew & Ron Micheels
Jane Benfey, Angkor Dance Troupe
Colonial Gas
Community Teamwork, Inc.
Nina Coppens
Donahue & Donahue, Attorneys, P.C.
Eno, Boulay & Martin, LLP, Attorneys at Law
Enterprise Bank & Trust Co.
Outside Back
Friends of the Ankgor Dance Troupe
Thomas A. Golden, Jr., State Representative
John J. Honan Insurance Agency
Jeanne D'Arc Credit Union
Haskell Law Offices
Inside Front
Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates
Wayne Hayes, Lowell City Council Candidate
John E. Leggat, Counselor at Law
Dick Lepine Real Estate, Inc.
Paul Marion and Rosemary Noon
MassBank
Steve Moses
Kristina Niccoli
Page One Productions
Steve Panagiotakos
Pelletier Brothers Garage
Donald Pierson
Louis L. Pinn Insurance Agency
Jonathan Pulliam
Saints Memorial Medical Center
Nicholas C. Sarris, Inc.
Linda Sllka, Ctr. for Family, Work, & Community
Janice M. Stecchi
Tim Chan Thou & Family
Roland A. Turmaine, Attorney
University of Massachusetts Lowell Bookstores
Washington Savings Bank
1 - 17
20-24
26-34
Cover
17
27
38
35
25
29
32
28
17
5
Cover
9
22
27
Cover
13
25
11
21
3
33
27
32
36
33
23
34
23
37
31
11
35
8
18-19
30
30
11
�Special Thanks
To Our Dedicated Staff & Board of Directors
Chhan D. Touch, President
Phousita S Huy, Artistic Director
.
Nissay Liek, Treasurer
Tim Chan Thou, Troupe Coordinator
Jane Benfey, Vice President
Carole Mathews, Co-Secretary
Ruth Page, General Manager
Gloria Polites, Co-Secretary
Jim Conlon
Paul Marion
Nina Coppens, Ph.D., R.N.
Maureen Martin
Saovary En
Rady Mom
Lynne Faust, LNP
Khoeun Pring
Samnang Hor
Seng S Prum
.
Akara Im
Sokhorn Sem
Laurie Beth Kalb, Ph.D.
Sopheap Sou
Cassandra Keirstead
Sokhoeum Sim, Instructor
Toni Shapiro, Ph.D., Troupe Advisor
Phalla Lak, Instructor
Phallik Ting, Instructor
Sovann Thida Loeung, Instructor
Kolab Yin, Costumer
Also to:
Thurman Prints
Cambodian Women News
UMass Lowell Bookstores I Barnes & Noble Lowell
And to Our Funders:
Massachusetts Cultural Council
Theodore Edson Parker Foundation
Lila Wall-Reader's Digest Community Folklife Program
Lowell Cultural Council
Friends of the Angkor Dance Troupe
Lowell Community Schools
Lowell Police Department
Nathaniel & Elizabeth P. Stevens Foundation
Greater Lowell Community Foundation
For more information regarding the Angkor Dance Troupe,
please call or write:
Angkor Dance Troupe
P.O. Box 1553, Lowell, MA 01853
(978) 441-9277 FAX: (978) 455-2454
http://civic.uml.edu/angkor
�ANGKOR DANCE TROUPE
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THE POWER OF ART & CULTURE:
A COMMUNITY HEALS ITSELF
The Angkor Dance was formed in 1986 by two dance instructors
and a handful of dancers who learned traditional Cambodian
dance in refugee camps along the Thai-Cambodian border. When
we resettled in Lowell, we brought a passion to carry on our
cherished traditions - to practice and perform, to teach others, and
to see the art form preserved for future generations of all cultures.
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A classical dancer performs a ceremony in front of the
Angkor Wat temple complex in the Siem Reap province of Cambodia.
The Troupe takes its name from the great Angkor Civilization,
between 802 and 1432 AD, when Cambodia was a dominant
empire in Southeast Asia . Dance, music, and· drama :have always
been prominent in Khmer society, but these ancient traditions
were nearly wiped out when the Khmer Rouge controlled
Cambodia in the 1970's. Artists were among those deliberately
targeted for execution and more than 90% of the country's
tradition bearers perished. Today as Cambodians in Lowell and
elsewhere struggle to emerg'e from decades of war and poverty,
our people look to the rebirth and re-creation of dance as
testimony to the endurance of Cambodian culture.1
2
�The Angkor Dance Troupe plays an important role in Lowell.
Greater Lowell is home to the second-largest community of
Cambodian Americans in the country. Most residents are refugees
who resettled here in the wake of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
Cambodian dance performances provide a poignant reminder of
the beauty and deep spirituality of Cambodian culture and help us
develop a sense of home and community in our new homeland.
While working in refugee camps during the 1980's, anthropologist
Toni Shapiro observed that despite adverse conditions there was a
passion to dance. "People who know only the rudiments of Khmer
classical or folk dance movements taught others, and they staged
small shows ... Wherever the Khmer were, some were dancing. In the
camps along the Thai -Cambodian border, a war zone in 1983,
dancers dodged artillery shells on the way to practice o r even
during performances. Still they danced .. .And thousands showed up
to watch, sometimes perching on bunkers to get a better view. "
Happy New Year
"!iiFi
from
Paul Marion & Rosemary Noon
3
2
�?
A National Leader in Traditional Cambodian Dance
The Angkor Dance Troupe is nationally recognized as one of the
most accomplished and experienced Cambodian traditional arts
ensembles performing today. The Troupe has appeared at
numerous prestigious venues throughout the Northeast including
First Night Boston, the National and Lowell Folk Festivals, the
Berkshire Museum, Yale University, and the Merkin Concert Hall
in New York City. The Troupe has participated in workshops at
Jacob's Pillow and is listed on the New England Touring Roster.
During 1998 alone, the Troupe appeared in 33 performances for
combined audiences of more than 13,000 people.
Troupe Artistic Director Phousita S. Huy is one of the world's mostrespected master teachers of Cambodian dance. Before joining the
Troupe, she was a faculty member with the Royal University of Fine
Arts in Phnom Penh, and she toured internationally as a principal
with the Classical Dance Company of Cambodia. Troupe Coordinator and Founder Tim Chan Thou was certified as a teacher of
Cambodian traditional dance at the Khao-1-Dang and Philippine
Refugee Centers.
4
�T
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ENTERPRISE
Gr
BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
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Member
A
CERTIFIED SBA
LENDER
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LENDER
FDIC
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Main Office and Trust Division
222 Merrimack Street • Lowell, MA 01852 • 978-459-9000
Branch Offices
674 Boston Road (Rte 3A) •Billerica, MA 01821 • 978-262-0123
185 Littleton Road (Rte 110) • Chelmsford, MA 01824 • 978-442-5588
1168 Lakeview Avenue• Dracut, MA 01826 • 978-957-5100
4 Central Street• Leominster, MA 01453 • 978-534-7400
910 Andover Street • Tewksbury, MA 01876 • 978-863-5500
Coming Soon: 23 7 Littleton Road, Westford
Mortgage Lending Center
27 Palmer Street• Lowell, MA 01852 • 978-459-9000
The Troupe takes a bow after a peformance for Yale University in September 1998.
5
�lassical dance has been connected to the sacred rituals of
Cambodia for more than one thousand years. During the
great Angkor civilization, dancers performed blessing ceremonies in temples to bring prosperity to the kingdom. Once the
exclusive domain of royalty, classical dance is now performed for
audiences everywhere.
In classical dance, we see highly-stylized positions in concert with
gentle movements. Gestures are strictly defined and distinguished by the intricacy of hand positions. Each gesture has a
specific meaning, often relating to nature. For example "Lea"
can denote a leaf, but it can also mean "to OP.en." (Right hand in
photo.) Depending on its context within a
can represent the leaf and its beauty or the
opening of a hand or piece of paper. "Cheep"
(left hand in photo) can symbolize a flower ..•
or it can mean to fold into small pleats.
6
�,..,... hroughout Cambodia, after the harvest, it is time for
I.
music, son g, and dance. Folk dance is rooted in rural
Cambod ia and depicts ritua ls of everyday vi ll ag e life. The dances
honor skills that are t ypically undervalued in t he rush towa rd
westernization, such as fishing and rice farming .
Dance motifs are commonly based on local legends and inspired
by themes of nature as well as the ceremonies, and customs that
shape the lives of Cambodian people. Distinctive, colorfu l
costumes represent the traditional dress and cloth worn the
various regions and ethnic groups within Cambodia.
Just as court dance is ruled by a strict form and a prescribed
language of movement, folk dance is spontaneous, created for
emotional expressions.
folk Danell
7
�An Extensive Collection of Richly Detailed Costumes
The Angkor Dance Troupe has assembled an extensive collection
of richly-detailed, authentic costumes, dance materials, and
artifacts. Much of the collection was created by master dancers
and costumers from the University of Fine Arts in Phnom Penh.
Preparing for a performance can take several hours. Many
costumes are so intricate and close-fitting that dancers must be
sewn into them before performances.
Best Wishes from
Dean Janice M. Stecchi
College of Health Professions &
Center for Health Promotion
University of Massachusetts Lowell
in anticipation of continued partnerships.
8
�Thomas A. Golden, Jr.
ST ,\TE
REPRl ·~ SE0:T , \Tl\ ' E
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Best Wishes to the
Greater Lowell Cambodian Community
and Congratulations to the
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Angkor Dance Troupe!
9
�From One Generation to the Next - Carrying on the Tradition
Members of the Troupe rehearse for several hours each week. The
method of teaching is based on the traditional model - apprentices
learn by watching, imitation, and hands-on assistance from teachers.
At left, Master Phousita Huy helps
apprentice Elizabeth Yim achieve
the correct posture during a
rehearsal in January 1998.
In May, the
8-year old made
her stage debut
as "Sovann
Macha," a
challenging
classical dance
role, during a
performance at
Lowell's Robinson School. Right, Master Yorn
Peng makes adjustments to Elizabeth's
headdress before she takes the stage.
LAST-MINUTE
BACKSTAGE
PREPARATIONS
Ms. Huy gives lastminute instructions
to dancers ready to
perform the
"Blessing Dance"
at the University
of Massachusetts
Lowell in May.
10
�JOHN E. LEGGAT
COUNSELOR AT LAW
(978) 454-5654
FAX: (978) 452-5914
174 CENTRAL STREET
LOWELL, MA 01852
87 Pevey Sueec
Lowell
Massachusetts
01851
Telep/Jone
508·458·9762
Fax
508·970·0717
Custom
Building,
Remodeling
& Historic
fuseroation
Cabinetry
&Mil/work
--
ln98f!a51nfNf&Nf~&~ff!ft
&~e/~~of/
~Washington
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Lowell
SAVINGS BANK
Tyngsboro
Dracut
458-7999
275-6000
649-8000
30 Middlesex St.
100 Broadway Rd.
253 Middlmex Rd.
Route
113
www.woshsovblc.com
Mtne.rsoftk ~
1t'f'j1 CD Mllwrb
11
~MEMBER
tUil FDIC/DF
�Masters of Cambodian Dance - Learning from the Best
The Ang ko r Dance Troupe teaches and performs a body of work
from the Royal Un iversity of Fine Arts in Phnom Penh, Cambodia,
whi ch is con sidered the world 's cultural standard bearer for
Cambodian trad it ional arts.
Part of what distinguishes the Angkor Dance Troupe from other
Cambodian dance ensembles is our ongoing program of cultural
exchange with the international community of professional
dance masters. The Troupe has worked with numerous master
dancers and musicians over the years, most recently hosting three
dance professors from the Royal University during 1998 through
a project funded by the Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Community
Folklife Program .
Below right, visiting instructor Say
to teach apprentices new
scenes from the
Cambodian Reimkee.
Left, popular University of Fine Arts
Instructor Sophea Sek with Troupe
apprentice Sochenda Uch.
12
�Harvard
Vanguard
Medical Associates
Chelmsford
Serving the Chelmsford area for over 40 years.
Offering the largest and most complete
medical services in the area in one convenient location.
On-site services include adult and pediatric primary care,
surgery, and other specialities.
en;snaiee
Chelmsford ~9~0F&e5'55
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mamdittlfl a~~01 m mrutgna~ MJm riJ, ~a tQ\3,
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228 Billerica Road
Chelmsford, MA 01824
(978) 250-6000
msununltum fi1l t~19 8
On-site Khmer interpreter (978) 244-6667
13
�Masters of Cambodian Dance - Learning from the Best
In the 12-year history of the Troupe, we have had the honor to
work with a number of professional dance masters from the
University of Fine Arts, Phnom Penh and around the world. For
their invaluable contribution to the preservation of Cambodian
dance, we give them our thanks:
The Esteemed Chea Samy
Master, Royal University
Chhieng Proeung
Dean, Univ. of Fine Arts
Ros Kong & Tes Sam Oeun
Masters of Classical Dance
Dr. Sam Ang Sam
Master of Cambodian Music
Chan Moly Sam
Master of Court Dance
Malis Keo
Director, Univ. of Fine Arts
Sokhanarith
Moeur (Left)
Professor of
Folk Dance
& Drama
Phan Phoung
Professor of
Folk Dance
(Choreographer,
Coconut Shell
Dance)
14
�Somaly Hay
Master of Classical Dance
1
Savath Roeung (Center)
Folk Dance Instructor
with Tim Chan Thou (left)
& Sokhoeum Sim
Phousita Serey Huy
Master of Classical Dance
Sam On Soth
Master of Classical
Dance Drama
Heang Nayto
Folk Dance Instructor
Phalla Lak Morris
Folk Instructor
Thavro Phim
Folk/Giant/Monkey
Instructor
Song Heng
Master Musician
Khatna Peou
Master of Classical Dance
(With Grandson Tim Chan Thou & Family)
Yom Peng
Master of
Classical Dance
Sophea Sek
Folk/Giant
Instructor
Say Soeur
Monkey
Instructor
lath Sum
Master Musician
Not Pictured: Rachana Khiev,
15
Tonara Hing
�Masters of Cambodian Dance - Learning from the Best
Over the years, our active
educational exchange with the
Royal University of Fine Arts has
helped us significantly expand our
repertoire of classical and folk
dance traditions.
Today, the Angkor Dance Troupe
performs a number of traditional
dances rarely performed by U.S.based Troupes.
A year-long 1998 residency with
Sophea Sek and Say Soeur, below,
and Yorn Peng, right,
helped the Troupe add a number of
dances to our performance repertoire
including "Tbal Kdoeung," the Rice
Harvesting dance, "Moni Mekhala &
Ream Eyso," the Cambodian fable
of thunder and lightning, "Peacock
of Pursat," the "Preap Dance,"
"Swva Pol," and "Peacock of Pailin."
Above, Royal University
Dance Master Yorn Peng
assists apprentice Kuntear
Eng during a Troupe
rehearsal.
�In 1999, Connecticutbased Master teachers
Sokhanarith Meour
and Phan Phoung will
hold a series of workshops on the "Chhay
Yam" and other
dances, through a
project sponsored by
the Lila Wallace Reader's Digest Community Folklife Program.
ENO, BOULAY &
MARTIN, LLP
ATTORN EYS-:AT-LAW
ARTHUR L. ENO. JR.
SANDRA M. BOULAY
WILLIAM F. MARTIN, JR.
134 Middle
Street-Suite 300 • Lowell, MA 01852-1867
'/el fJlB-452-8902
Fax. fJlB-453-2585
"Congratulations and Best Wishes
for Another Successful Year."
ASIAN AMERICAN
Phone: (617) 695-2800
BANK &. TRUST
Boston • Somerville • Allston
www.asianamericanbank.com
COMPANY
68-Avmae, -....,MA 02111
The Bank That Serves AU Nations
If you lack credit history but exhibit sound financial habits, we may be
able to help you. Ask about our conventional and non-conforming
mortgages. Please contact one of our friendly and knowledgeable ~
Loan Officers for further information.
II
All fo rms a"' in English. Translation assistance is availablt.
MEMBER FDIC
II
17
�~spite of the past tragedies in our homeland,
you worked successfullly to
restore and
promote our treasured cultural arts,
so they may be preserved and passed
down to future generations.
~ct always dreamed that
my daughters would dance
for you, but that time never
seemed right. Now, they are
able to dance, but you are gone.
Grandma, you have been my
inspiration anct,my
source of strength.
- Tim Chan Thou
(Left: Rotana & Linda Thou)
18
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Although you are no longer with us,
we know
your spirit is still alive,
guiding us to
Nuth Kantya, Nou Bun Long
&Family
remember our heritage.
Love & RM~ect alwayg,
From: daughters, Families, Grandsons, and Granddaughters
Sin Ny, Chum Chan Chhavy
Chum Koev Amra
Nuth Kantya & Nou Bun Long
Long, Amrin, Amreth, Amrith, Among
Lang Phann's family
Hom Hun (Gary)'s Family
Tim Chan Thou's Family
19
�A UNIQUE WAY TO REACH YOUTH
A central component of the Troupe's mission is to provide positive
cultural, recreational, and educational programming for youth.
We have more than 40 students, ranging in age from 4 to 18,
who rehearse together every week, perform on stage, and attend
Troupe outings and events. Young people typically remain involved
with the Troupe for at least four or five years, many even longer.
Membership in the Troupe has always been free.
Through interaction with dozens of inner-city youth over the
years, the Angkor Dance Troupe has witnessed firsthand the
value of culture-based arts programming in helping young
people make constructive choices in their lives. We have had
several students, for example, who were involved in gang activities when they first joined and who have since "disengaged" and
are making remarkable progress in their academic and personal
lives. Through their involvement in our program, young people
develop a sense of discipline, self esteem, and a new-found
respect for their heritage.
In 1998, the Troupe launched Angkor Youth Dance, a very successful afterschool and summer youth program, with major funding
from the Massachusetts Cultural Council YouthReach Initiative.
The program is operated in conjunction with community agencies
including: DSS, the ADAM project of Big Brother/Big Sister, UMass
Lowell, the Lowell Police Department, Community Teamwork,
and the Lowell Community Schools.
Angkor Youth Dance
Inaugural Performance
at the E.N. Rogers Community School: Peter Veth
and other youth perform
the Pestle Dance.
�DICK LEPINE REAL ESTATE, INC.
1333 LAKEVIEW AVENUE
DRACUT, MASSACHUSETTS 01826
978-957-8200
RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIAL
INVESTMENT
LAND
~U"5&19'}1S&"56Q"5f&"5f
e)
-
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t'fgfmst~f
HAPPY NEW YEAR
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc.
Jim Haley, Broker
Voice Mail: 978-442-5831
Gary Caplice, Sales Rep.
Voice Mail: 978-442-5827
Don McMeniman Sales Manager
Voice Mail: 978-442-5829
Dick Morgan, Realtor
Voice Mail: 978-442-5843
Nancy Prud'homme, Sales Rep.
Voice Mail: 978-656-9730
m1nnmm:
-
u
Office: 978-957-8200
21
-
�The Angkor Dance Troupe addresses a critical need in Lowell for
programs that provide services to Cambodian youth who are at
high risk of negative outcomes. In a culture that traditionally
reveres elders for their experience and wisdom, the relationship
between youth and parents has been seriously eroded by the
massive cultural shift between life in rural Cambodian and life in
urban America. Lowell's Cambodian-American children often
serve as their parents' interpreters - of culture as well as language. Many young people feel torn between two worlds. Their
elders expect them to demonstrate Cambodian values at home,
while they behave as American teenagers at school. All too often,
these young people seek affirmation and identity not at home or
school - but through gang membership, dropping out of school,
and other high-risk behaviors.
There is growing evidence that in-depth exposure to traditional
culture makes a significant difference in the emotional adjustment of Lowell's Cambodian American youth. In Fractured
Identities: Cambodia's Children of War, a book that chronicles
the lives of Lowell's refugee children, authors Joan Ross and Jim
Higgins write "the search for identity within a new culture has
taken young people in more than one direction. The paths they
have chosen seem to depend on the individual's depth of exposure to traditional Cambodian culture. " 3
f;\lj (•JI: f\IJ :!;1: Ci 3
15 ,. HOllAll
IONll
0L DOWN
70 PAYMENT
We Can Help!
INSURANCE AGENCY
421 CHELMSFORD IT., LOWE.L (NEXT TO WENDrl)
TEL. 454-0402
22
�louis l. Pinn Insurance Agencv
mut1Ja111ntm0101iiirrtuwb01a1 rttwn g: ib rnruiQ.ntti
tmbtnaq:lgtt\Jb"l Ctinirmnnnn tnu&ib~ wrnmrwngin'l)la
(Registry Services) 9B tfJl l1Hi nft nlg nvrui
1319 Middlesex Street
Lowell, MA 01851
(9181 452-4148
P ELLET I E R BRO S. G ARAG E
BODY & FENDER WORK
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PAINTING
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Insurance Work a Specialty
Brakes ·Aut omatic Transmissions · Tune-ups
453-8292
1516 Middlesex Str e et:, Lowell
(Across from Duncan Donuts)
Mass. License # 1656
23
�Our experi ences with young Cambodian Americans suggest they
are ea ger for opportunities t o learn more about their heritage.
Wh en th e Tro upe presented a 10-week resi dency at t he Butl er
Middle School in 1998, 130 students sign ed up - reli nqu ishing t heir
free peri od fo r an opportu nity t o learn Cambod ian dance and
perform for their school during Cambodian New Year.
Learn ing and performing Cambodian dance gives young people a
chance t o earn both Cambodian and American acclaim . Th eir
parents are pleased and honored by their interest in their heritage.
Our experiences have also shown that participation by students in
Cambodian dance performances is held in high esteem within the
youth community. It is a source of great pride for the young people
involved and generates considerable respect from their peers.
NEW CHOREOGRAPHY
DEVELOPED DURING ANGKOR
YOUTH DANCE PROGRAM
Dancers in the Troupe's
afterschool program experimented w ith new choreography
during the Fall 1998 session of
Angkor Youth Dance. They
combined elements of the
centuries-old "Monkey Dance "
with acrobatic modern dance.
The resulting dance,
debuted at the Rogers
Community School in lat e
1998, has been huge ly
popular with audiences
aro und the regi o n.
�A
tradition in the
community since 1849.
It has alway been the goa l of Colonial Gas Company to offer except iona l \·;1iue
and superior service to our customers. To that end, we continuall y look for ways
to impro\·c the way we do businc!>s - through the innO\·atiH' use of technology,
by focusing on the needs of our customers, and by pa rt icipating in th e economic
growth and welfa re of the communit ies we se r n~.
It is this commitment to rxcelknn>, and the desi re to see this ornm unit y prosper,
that will continue the trad ition of Colonial Gas into the next century.
t·
800- 548-8000 COLONIAL
GAS
COMPANY
The 8 1st Cho1Ce
-1eei:~vsmg&~a~e
Wayne Ba es
To your Lowell City ouncil
.,
c:>
(~~'lu~e"1~me~ss•
... from neighborhood commitment,
to City-wide success.
*
A man of accomplishment,
working hard for our city.
*
Jann91mna~lau11mrdf11fp:r11,fmrtnrirnafvr11
•
25
�Highlights of the Year in Pictures
During 1998, The Angkor Dance Troupe appeared in 33 performances for combined audiences of more than 13,000 people.
Above, Phalla Lak Morris and Thavro Phim perform "The Fishing
Dance" at the Lowell Folk Festival.
26
�LOWELL
w
-
658 MERRIMACK ST
DRACUT
I 345 LAKEVIEW AVE
Anstiss & Co., P.C.
Certified Public Accountants
21 George Street
Lowell, MA 01852
Raymond L. Anstiss, CPA, MBA
Richard B. Dionne, CPA, MST
Raymond L. Anstiss, Jr., CPA, MBA
James G. Heller, CPA
Telephone: (978) 452-2500
Fax: (978) 458-0425
6J"Lur.igo1inr11~A1wauillg1unu1111Gl11
Steve Moses &
The Center for Health Promotion
University of Ma~sachusetts Lowell
extend sincere best wishes to
the Angkor D~ce Troupe
27
�Linda Thou and Sophea Sek perform "Peacock of Pailin"
during a performance for Yale University in September 1998.
Donahue & Donahue
Attorneys, P.C.
Since 1887
Excellence in the Practice of Law
Civil, Commercial and Criminal Trials
Personal Injury, Medical Negligence
and Defective Product Actions
Business and Corporate Law
Real Estate Transactions
Employment Practices
Environmental Law & Land Use Management
978-458-6887
21 George Street
Lowell, MA 01852-2283
28
�Building a Better Community
Every Day
ts~e6'sftue~~-m~1esueru-i.;&~
167 Dutton St.
Lowell, Massachusetts 01852
(978) 459-0551
Visit us at
www.comteam.org
Congratulations
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc.
"
tl!ll
tl!ll
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29
�In 1998, the Angkor Dance Troupe became one of the first U.S.-based dance
ensembles to perform " Thal Kdoeung," a folk dance about rice harvesting.
COMPETENT SERVICE YOU CAN TRUST
22 Years of Experience
DIVORCE LAW
.PERSONAL INJURY LAW
ATTORNEY
ROLAND A. TURMAINE
250-4980
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Bookstores
North Campus
South Campus
Downtown
934-2623
934-6908
458-3939
Serving all of your on-campus and
general reading needs throughout Greater Lowell.
Best ofLuck Angkor Dance Troupe!
30
�Best Wishes to the
Angkor Dance Troupe
and the
Greater Lowell
Cambodian Community
Saints Memorial Medical Center
Quality Care You Can Count On!
~ tt~t
fJ
SAINTS
MEMORIAL
_.. MEDICAL
CENTER
Yours for life
31
�Master performers Sokhanarith Moeur (left) and Thavro Phim take flight in the
"Peacock of Pailin" at the Lowell Folk Festival, July 1998. (Andrew Page Photograph)
Angkor Dance Troupe
Thank you for sharing the beauty of your culture!
Nina Coppens, PhD, RN
Director of the Baccalaureate Nursing Program
University of Massachusetts Lowell
32
�Best Wishes to the
Cambodian Community
from
STATE SENATOR
Steven C. Panagiotakos
Heng Noeuk
(right) and
Samnang Hor
perform
"Hanuman &
Sovann Macha"
for Needham
Elementary
School Students
in January 1999.
CALL US FOR A MORTGAGE
978-446-9200
781-662-0100
33
�Sopheap Sou (left) and Chansarim Sreng perform the
"Fan Dance" at the Lowell Folk Festival, July 1998.
&aw~
to #t
A~~T!WUft
Donald E. Pierson
Dean, College of Education
University of Massachusetts Lowell
34
�We sa{ute tfie youtfi of tfie
:Angkor 'Dance Trouye
antf tfie
River :Ambassadors Program
for enricfiing tfie fives
of a{{ in our community.
;
Linda Silka, Director,
Center for Family, Work, and Community
at UMass Lowell
Jane Benfey, Vice President
Boa.rd of Directors, Angkor Dance Troupe
35
�PAGE ONE
PRODUCTIONS
Film & Video · Advertising • Multimedia • Design
80 Aberdeen Street • Lowell, MA 018 50
(978) 441 1750 • FAX (978) 937 9419
E-mail : pageone@mediaone.net
PAGE ONE PRODUCTIONS
is proud to support
the Angkor Dance Troupe.
36
�Two of the Troupe 's Rising Young Apprentices:
Krisna Thou and Diane Pulliam
Bringing Cambodian
Classical and Folk D~nce to Lowell
Best Wishes to the Cambodian Community
from Jonathan A. Pulliam
�Congratulations to our Role Models!
Pov Sath 1996
Khoeun Pring 1998
Andeth Vann 1995
Sopor Vann 1994
Rothana Yok 1998
Akara Im 1997
Samnang Hor & Sopheap Sou Thou 1999
Best Wishes from
Ann Bartholomew & Ron Micheels
�The Angkor Dance Troupe is funded in part by:
MAsSACHUSETTS CULTURAL COUNCIL
A state agency that supports public programs in the arts, humanities. and sciences
THEODORE EDSON PARKER FOUNDATION
Nathaniel and Elizabeth P. Stevens Foundation
The Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Community Folklife Program.
administered by the Fund for Folk Culture and underwritten
by the Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Fund.
Lowell Cultural Council
Lowell Community Schools Program
Friends of the Angkor Dance Troupe
Lowell Police Department
Greater Lowell Community Foundation
Publication produced by Page One Productions
Printing by Thurman Prints
Photo Credits: Kevin Harkins, Andrew Page, Higgins & Ross, Tim Chan Thou,
Toni Shapiro, Eileen Blumenthal, Eleanor Briggs, Ruth Page
Translation Services: Nissay Liek
Sources:
Dance and the Spirit of Cambodia. Toni Shapiro, Ph.D., Cornell University, 1994
"Cambodia's Royal Dance," Eileen Blumenthal, Natural History, 4/89
Khmer Folk Dance, Sam-Ang Sam & Chan Moly Sam,
Khmer Studies Institute Inc., 1987
Khmer Songbook, Forward by Sophiline Cheam Shapiro, 1992
Classical Dance Company of Cambodia, 1990 U.S. Tour Book
"An Introduction to Khmer Traditional Dance," Huy Serey Phousita, Seoul, 1995
' "The Dancer in Cambodia," Toni Shapiro, Ph.D., Asian Art & Culture, Arthur M. Sack/er
Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Winter 1995 Southeast Asia Today, Oxford University Press
2
"Dance and the Spirit of Cambodia, "Toni Shapiro, Ph .D. Cornell University, 1994
.i fractured identities Cambodia's Children of War, James Higgins & Joan Ross, Loom Press, 1997
For more information, please call or write: Angkor Dance Troupe
P.O. Box 1553, Lowell, MA 01853
(978) 441-9277 FAX: (978) 455-2454
http://civic.uml.edu/angkor
�FRIENDS OF THE ANGKOR DANCE TROUPE
The Friends of the Angkor Dance Troupe•• is a
fund-raising membership drive to support the
Troupe•s important work with at-risk youth.
Donations to date have exceeded $4.500!
11
Thank you
to the many concerned citizens and
organizations who have joined the
••friends of the Angkor Dance Troupe:••
Major Program Sponsors
($1000 & above)
Eleanor Briggs
The Edward & Elizabeth
Gardner Foundation
Contributing Sponsors
($500 - 999)
Jane & Tom Benfey
Community Leaders
($150 - 499)
Ann Bartholomew & Ron Micheels
Jonathan and Diane Pullman
Janet Gardner
Nancy Donahue
St. Joseph the Worker Shrine
Louis L. Pinn Insurance Agency
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection, 1991-2017
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection, 1991-2017. UML 5. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Description
An account of the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. is a 501(c)3 nonprofit is dedicated to preserving the traditions of Cambodian performing arts while providing a positive social and educational environment for their young members. The collection includes financial records, board of directors records, correspondence, program files, and photographs. <br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5</a>.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site. <br /><br />-------------------- <br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Julia Huynh, and Vivien Zhuo. <br /><br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their help with describing photographs, dating items, and identifying individuals featured in photographs and other materials: Linda Chan Flynn, Emaly Horn, Khakhada Horn, Channa Sath, and Tim Thou.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml5</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe Commemorative Book, 1999
Subject
The topic of the resource
Community organization
Dance--Cambodia
Lowell (Mass.)
Nonprofit organizations
Description
An account of the resource
Angkor Dance Troupe's 1999 Commemorative Book. Includes a brief description of the organization, descriptions of Cambodian Classical and Folk Dance, and information on youth recruitment.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc. Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Angkor Dance Troupe, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1999
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rights holders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
44 p.; 21.5 x 14
Language
A language of the resource
English
Khmer
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
uml5_b05_f09_i003
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Books
Cambodian Classical Dance
Cambodian Folk Dance
Cambodians
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/8d6c1e26df219d7c20b2adff4de1283d.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=H2T9gD5AmJ5sMg8CzH60pgXfMld4pL0o2lpIe7igv74FkkoAvcUVNeJpBDYNZYYZHKRZG8N%7E85rgG4hp7xrPr8LghKIDApZWZ-MkwofNEpTqIVSOa2TYKEzNuVuhEjqj%7E6qk1OqmKqtWCXJ6AzOxai3cMdNk4azFtJtXUHPePMDLnN%7Ee9uONHro51PtS3RuTpaxihHjP%7ElgBgzPKPGC7d2tlOooGubqj2pVniJ-TrF-UwF4KYOnM368Q2pjn-tUH9CSWX0EA1uFrUWxXxU2ujnXQ1yKD%7Ei9CNRQnaqI-PhKxJleCDzedtya8cA26XU-aYDxAcQNHPK4KAS758LeTCg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
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PDF Text
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• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
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Cambodia's Children of War
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James Higgins and Joan Ross
Foreword : Sova nn-Th ida Loeung
Introduction : Tuyet-Lan Pho
Essay: George Chigas
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�Copyright © 1997 by James Higgins and Joan Ross
All rights reserved . No part of this boo k may be reproduced
or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any
information storage or retrieval system, without the written
permission of the authors and publisher, except where
permitted by law.
ISBN : 0-931507-10-3
Printed in the United States of America
First Printing
Book design by Higgins & Ross
Photography by James Higgins
Tae Kwon Do photo courtesy of Rady Mom
Printed by Mercantile Printing Company
For information or to order add itional copies,
please contact:
Loom Press
P Box 1394
.O.
Lowell, MA 01853
This publication has been funded in part by grants from
the Chelmsford Cultural Council and the Lowell Cultural
Council, with support from the Massachusetts Cultural
Council, a state agency, and the National Endowment for
the Arts. Thank you .
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Foreword
Sovann-Thida Loeung
5
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Tuyet-Lan Pho
9
y e a r s
T e n
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19
E s s a y
George Chigas
31
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The term "Fractured Identities" grew out of our listening to the stories of many Cambodian-American
young people as they expressed to us the double life they often lead: one with family, the other with friends.
"Cambodia's Children of War," the subtitle of this book, refers to those youths, now 18-22 years old,
some of whom, ten years ago, were pictured on the cover of Southeast Asians: A New Beginning in Lowell. The
cover photograph depicts the city's struggle to deal with the wave of refugees arriving from their homelands half
way around the world. These young adults, and their friends, are the subject of this book; they represent a large
part of Lowell's Cambodian-American community-the second largest in the United States.
The search for identity within a new culture has taken many of these young people in more than one
direction. The paths they have chosen to walk seem, at times, to depend on the individual's depth of exposure to
traditional Cambodian culture before 1975. At that time the Khmer Rouge came into power and obliterated the
country's rich past. As family traditions broke down in Cambodia, and later in the United States, many of these
young men and women lost respect for parental authority and felt a need to seek out other types of family structures. In some instances, gangs have come to compensate for loss of family. In other cases, religious organizations and community-based activities have filled this need. This book allows these young people to tell their own
stories in the ongoing struggle to cope with their fractured identities.
We are grateful to Sovann-Thida Loeung, Tuyet-Lan Pho, and George Chigas for the fine writing they have
prepared for this book. Their contributions have provided a larger picture for our documentary work.
fractured
identities/Cambodia's Children of War
1
�Sovann-Thida Loeung is an elementary school teacher and an instructor of traditional Cambodian dance.
In her foreword, she bears witness to the flow of history as it swept her family from their Cambodian village to
refugee camps in Thailand to Bataan in the Philippines, then on to Southern California and finally New England.
Tuyet-Lan Pho is currently Director of the Center for Diversity and Pluralism at the University of
Massachusetts Lowell. She maintains research interest in urban education and ethnic studies, and also teaches
graduate courses at the College of Education . Her introduction offers a larger gee-political perspective and adds a
rich social context to the subject of Southeast Asian youth. Since 1975, she has actively participated in the resettlement of refugees and immigrants in the U.S.
George Chigas is a specialist in Khmer literature and translation. His ground-breaking publications,
Resolute Heart and Cambodia's Lament, were among the first Khmer-English anthologies of contemporary Khmer
writings. His essay, about Sovann-Thida and her three brothers, is a meditation on survival, memory, and witness.
We would like to thank the following people and organizations for their participation and support in this
project: the Chelmsford Cultural Council; the Lowell Cultural Council; Caryl Dundorf and Charles Goldberg from
Middlesex Community College; Laurie Beth Kalb of the New England Folklife Center; Reverend David Malone and
members of the Eliot Presbyterian Church; the Lowell Streetworker Program; Rhea and Ken Gordon and the Young
Khmer Women from the Lowell Mission Center; and Phousita Huy and Thoeun Thou of the Angkor Dance Troupe.
We also wish to thank the following: Chhouk and her extended family of friends; Ry and the Veth family; Mr. Yang of
Le Petit Cafe, Lepor, Tony, Sothom, Samnang, Saroeup, Hai Pho, Lynn and Fred Faust, Martha Norkunas, Erica
Hazard, Pat Pestana, Ellen Sullivan, Gail Weinstein, Rosemary Noon, Ruth Page, Scott Glidden, and Rady Mom.
A special thanks to Paul Marion of Loom Press, our publisher, for the many hours he spent helping us
pull together all the pieces; to Gary Gurwitz, from Mercantile Printing Company in Worcester, who is responsible
for the fine printing of this book; and to Chan Snguon who allowed us to reprint his poetry-so powerful in its
message to the youth community.
2
fractured
identities/Cambodia's Children of War
�Pam Putney's friendship and encouragement has meant so much to us, as it has to the many people
whose lives she has touched while going about her valuable work in the field of women's health care in countries
around the world. We are sure that her current work in Cambodia will play an important role in the lives of many
Cambodian women.
We are deeply grateful to everyone who shared their life stories and opened their homes to us in the
past few years as we documented the changes and growth among the young people of the Cambodian-American
community, many of whom we met more than ten years ago while creating our first documentary book about their
resettlement experience. Our lives have been enriched by these encounters and friendships. We hope this book
helps people remember and understand the history of these young people, and the challenges they face.
-JH &JR
fractured
identities/Cambodia's Children of War
3
��• •
• • • •
F
0
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E
by
0
R
D
Sovann-Th
da
Loeung
In early 1979, after living under the murderous Pol Pot regime for nearly four years, my family and I
returned to our destroyed village, finding nothing but the ashes of our home and fallow fields where there had once
been prosperous rice paddies. Life seemed hopeless, yet we were determined to try to plant the seeds that give
hope for the future. Day by day, life seemed to be getting better. To earn money for food , my mother joined a group
of men smuggling goods between Thailand and Cambodia, knowing my sister and I, though only fifteen and sixteen,
After we arranged for my uncle's
sponsorship for us to come to this
country, we prepared for our interview. My mother had to record her
children' s birth names and exact
ages. It was the first time we had to
use our birth names since the
Khmer Rouge had taken over the
country.
We had to change our last name to
correspond with the last name of
the person who had previously
sponsored my uncle. My uncle had
adopted his sponsor's last name
so that he could pose as being his
relative and be eligible for resettlement. Now my family had to do the
same thing.
could take care of my two younger sisters and three brothers while she was away. Then one day in 1979, my mother
packed some of our family belongings and told the children to go to sleep early. The previous week, she had planned
an escape route to the border camps with a Cambodian soldier who knew the safest way to Thailand by foot. In
return my mother gave him a gold necklace. They decided that my family would leave that following week.
I don't remember if I had the feeling of being in any great danger during our escape. Maybe I was unconsciously thinking of living in a peaceful Thailand. In any case, it wasn't long before we reached Thai soil, where we
were arrested by Thai soldiers in a village called Tapriya. I remember very clearly what my mother said to these soldiers who , perhaps rightly, did not want us to stay in their country: "You can kill me now if you want, but don't tell
me to go back to Cambodia." After pleading with them again and again, the soldiers finally pointed with their bayonets, directing us to a nearby army barracks. Fortunately, the soldiers treated us well, and the next day we went to
our first camp, the Sakeo Refugee Camp. From there we would go to Mai rut Camp. My family and I were in different
camps in Thailand according to our changing refugee status. This was when I learned the word "refugee" (chun pia
fractured
identities/Cambodia's Children of War
5
�kluen) for the first time. My instincts told me that we had left Cambodia for good. Yet I never asked my mother why
we had left our country. And she never explained to any of her children why we had to leave.
In July of 1981, my family received news of our acceptance for resettlement in the United States. We were
transferred to the Philippines Refugee Processing Center in Bataan, Philippines, to learn English and to be oriented
to American culture and work. The excitement of starting a new life had really begun . Our lives were now driven by
the dream for freedom and opportunity in America. Like nearly everyone else in the Philippines camp, we wanted to
lead self-sufficient and productive lives in our new home, America, and we didn't imagine there could be any obstacles that might hinder us. We had no idea of gangs, for example , or the violence of living in some American cities.
Even after my family had lived in Long Beach for three years, I didn't believe that gang violence could ever become a
problem for a family like mine.
After our family had become settled in Long Beach, California, my mother enrolled us in the public schools.
She even allowed us to have friends and enjoy our new lives in American society. As a good daughter to my mother,
school was very important to me. I was determined to do my best in order to graduate from high school. In
September, 1981, I entered Millikan High School in Long Beach. Unfortunately, I was not able to stay there long
enough to get my diploma since the Long Beach Unified School District does not allow students to study at the high
school after reaching eighteen years of age . Consequently, I continued to pursue my diploma in an adult school program instead. I never felt I would give up on my desire to complete my education .
For my three younger brothers, however, school was like a battle. They struggled to learn not only the language but also the ways of their peers. Being so much younger than me they developed a much different attitude
toward education. They soon became discouraged and unmotivated. They started to hang out more with their
friends in the neighborhood. I was concerned about the way they responded to their school work, but I was in school
myself and not able to look over their daily homework. According to Cambodian custom , the father would typically
have had this responsibility. But since our father had passed away during Pol Pot, my mother was the one to take
6
fractured
i d e n t i t i e s / Cambod i a's Children of War
�over that role. Unfortunately, however, my mother did not know enough English to help them with their homework.
After getting my high school diploma I went to live with my older sister who had recently married and
moved to Lowell, Massachusetts, with her new husband and child in search of jobs. That year, 1985, I learned from
my mother that two of my brothers had quit school and joined a gang. By 1992, one of them had been murdered by a
gang member, while the other had ended up in jail. It was very hard for me to accept the reality of what was happen ing. I kept asking myself how this could have happened to my family. I asked myself if my brothers had forgotten the
hardship we had lived through for four years. I remembered that during Pol Pot our village had scarcely any food to
eat. My father would sneak out in the middle of the night to steal food for his children . He sacrificed his life scavenging for food to feed his family. As the Cambodian proverb tells us, he died so the children could give rise to the next
generation. It seemed to me that my two brothers had not remembered that our father had saved them from starvation all those years. It seemed that the better life my mother wished for us was an impossible dream.
Being too young to learn about what is beautiful in Cambodian culture, my two brothers had only known
Cambodia as a place of war, a place that had left the scars of starvation, while teaching children to kill and steal, distrust family members, and disobey parents. Their sense of family, community, and self-identity became buried deep
beneath the scars. They stopped listening to my mother and me when we warned them about what they were getting themselves into. After all those years of surviving under the Khmer Rouge, it broke my heart to see them turn
away from us and to their friends in the gang instead. I try not to think too much now about the problems in my family. I try to be grateful that my youngest brother and sister are in college now; for the rich culture of Cambodia; and
the life my parents gave me when I was growing up before the war. Maybe this is the difference between my two
unfortunate brothers and me. I was old enough to have had something to hold on to before the fighting and genocide took everything away. But fighting and killing is all they have ever known . This may be why I am able to cope
better with the feelings of fractured identity and confusion that break so many young people apart.
fractured
identities/Cambodia's Children of War
7
�Refugee escape routes from
Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam.
8
fractured
i d e n t i t i e s / Cambodia's Children of War
�• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
N
T
R
D
0
by
u
Tuyet
c
T
Lan
0
N
Pho
Growing up in the United States today, this generation of American youth faces many challenges in their
path to develop a mature and functional identity. They must live in a highly mobile, multi-ethnic and multi-cultural
society with a tremendous pressure to seek instant gratification for material needs. With adequate social and parental
support, most grow up to be successful adults. Poverty, poor schooling, dysfunctional homes, and peer pressure may
form a breeding ground for self-destruction, substance abuse, anti-social behaviors, or sometimes criminal activities.
Establishing an identity in the American pluralistic society taxes the ability of most newcomers - young
Cambodian refugees and Cambodian-American youths in this country are no exception. Many of us do not know
the full extent of the complex challenges that confront the children of Southeast Asian refugee families who recently
resettled in the United States. The poignant story of Chenda Soth, a young Cambodian woman, gives us only a
glimpse of the pain and agony she has experienced in order to overcome these challenges and to fashion for herself a new personal identity.
CHENDA's
SroRv 1
I think I'm not too Asian, I'm not too Americanized, I'm somewhere in between. I don't try
to be American or Asian; I just try to get along with everybody. I guess I'm Asian in the way I respect
my Mom and Dad - I suppose some American teenagers do that, too, but a lot of them don't. I help
my parents do their chores, and I always greet older people with respect.
fractured
i d e n t i t i e s / Cambodia's Children of War
9
�I used to be very shy, and I decided that I was too shy. I told myself, " This is not working. If you're
too shy, you're not going to have any friends. " So I made myself be more outgoing, open up and
greet people and be more friendly. I guess that is one of the ways I have become more Americanized.
We go to church, and I value those American values. And I like to be able to express my own
opinion, so I guess I value freedom of speech. I'm more independent than a child would be in
Cambodia, and I value that. In Cambodia, you do what your parents say, and you can't object to it.
Here, I can say, "But Mom, I like to do things this way . . .. "
Chenda tries to maintain the balance between being Cambodian and being American, while serving as a
role model for her younger siblings. The most moving aspect of her story is her yearning for acceptance and her
efforts to overcome the anxiety and isolation associated with growing up in a multi-cultural environment.
In addition to oral history studies, the literature on the search for identity and the assessment of school performance among Southeast Asian youths has been recently published. It includes two large-scale surveys conducted
by the University of Michigan Institute of Social Research and the National Education Longitudinal Study and a number of research papers that focus on the social, psychological, and educational adjustment of Southeast Asian
refugees and their children. Like many immigrants and refugees who settled in the United States before 1975, the
Southeast Asians suffered a number of social and emotional setbacks. However, the psychological vulnerability of the
Cambodian, Lao , and Vietnamese appears to be more serious than their predecessors. It is important to recognize
that the Southeast Asians are refugees who escaped their homeland out of fear for being persecuted , and many may
still have a strong familial and emotional bonds to the relatives they left behind. As a group they experienced severe
trauma during their escape and their subsequent stay in refugee camps. Many of them may never recover from the
profound sense of loss in their life even after they have safely resettled in America. Psychology field investigators have
found that the self-esteem of many refugees has suffered in the face of significant status loss, underemployment,
10
f r a c t u r ed
i dent i t i es/Cambod i a ' s Children of War
�isolation, and instances of hostility by Americans. The incidence of major depression, psychotic disorders, and other
health problems may reflect the impact of numerous stresses the Southeast Asian refugees have confronted.
Some researchers suggested that the Southeast Asian refugee children who grow up in the United States
may perceive four identity systems that are at times overlapping, but more often conflicting with one another and
with the Southeast Asian cultural background and family life. These identities are : Southeast Asian, American,
Refugee, and Adolescent. This identity crisis may create difficulty for the social adjustment and academic performance of Southeast Asian students, and the multidimensional identity assumed by many Southeast Asian youths
may have negative effects on their outlook on life and their work. Southeast Asian adolescents who migrated with
their parents, or are in foster care with other Southeast Asian families, do better in school and are much less
depressed than are those adolescents placed with American families or in group homes.
A review of essays, diaries, and journals written by Southeast Asian students in high schools, colleges, and
universities reveals their hopes for a brighter future that might be attained through education, as well as the frustra tion that they have experienced in their search for an identity that enables them to carry on the traditional values
and practices at home while at the same time being "Americanized" in school. The students' voices are most compelling in situations in which they try to sort out the differences between their acculturated perspective as an Asian
American and their parents' traditional perspective as a Southeast Asian. The students' identity crisis requires resolution as they reach adulthood and have to cope with the friction of racism and prejudice in a pluralistic society.
They share a similar identity crisis with other immigrant children or first-generation American-born students.
However, their search for an identity has been compounded by the traditional values rooted in Confucian philosophy
and religious beliefs embedded in Buddhism that their parents had imparted to them. In the socialization process at
home, students often have to deal with an apparent split loyalty to their parents' culture and to the American values
that emphasize independence, self assertion, and individual determinism. There are cases where the differences
between parents and children serve as internal forces for self drive and individual achievement, but there are also
fractured
i d e n t i t i e s / Cambodia's Children of War
11
�incidents whereby these differences foster dysfunctional behaviors or self destruction.
Although there are distinctive differences in cultures and languages among Cambodians, Lao, and
Vietnamese, these people share some common social customs and traditional values. For more than two thousand
years, Southeast Asia has been a crossroads of cultural activity, influenced by the customs, languages, and institu tions of the Chinese, Indian, and Oceanic peoples, and adding European Christian influences in the past 500 years.
Religions practiced by many Southeast Asians include Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism; sp iritual
reverence for ancestors, gods, or objects may also occur in some Southeast Asian cultures. Common themes
among these religious practices include the search for peace and harmony and the respect that is given to ancestors or deceased relatives.
The traditional family unit in Southeast Asia is larger than in the United States, including not only parents
and their children , but also grandparents, married children, aunts and uncles, and other relatives as well, all living
in a single household or in close proximity. In the family a great deal of respect is paid by children and youth to parents and the elderly. The father is accepted as the head of the household, although he may not be the sole wage
earner, and is charged with upholding family traditions and setting moral standards for his children. The mother is
often responsible for maintaining the household budget and promoting family unity. It is not unusual for older
brothers or sisters to take care of their siblings; the younger children obey and respect the older brother or sister
much as they do their parents. Because of strong family ties, refugees may seek out relatives who have resettled in
the United States.
The role and responsibility of individual members of the family that many Southeast Asian refugees are
able to maintain after their resettlement in the United States enable them to provide a home setting that is supportive and nurturing to children . On the other hand, many Southeast Asian families have become more nuclear as they
acculturate into the American society, as a result of housing conditions, employment requirements, and choices of
schools for the children . This shift in the Southeast Asian family stru cture has been more evident since 1990.
12
fractured
i d e n t i t i es / Cambodia's Child r en of War
�The traumatic experiences of escape and life in refugee camps are additional luggage that refugees carry
with them for life. Newcomers to the United States during the past century have been admitted under two major
immigration categories : refugee or immigrant. Each status provides its constituency with different rights and restrictions, and is governed by separate Acts of the Congress: the Immigration Act of 1917, the Refugee Relief Act of 1952,
and their subsequent amendments. According to Section 101(a)(42) of the Refugee Act of 1980, a "refugee" is a person who is outside of his or her country of origin who is unable or unwilling to return because of persecution or a
well -founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or
political opinion . An "immigrant," on the contrary, is a person who planned to leave his or her country and chose to
live in another country voluntarily.
The first wave of Southeast Asian refugees or the "evacuees" at the end of the Vietnam war in 1975 was
made up of approximately 130,000 Vietnamese who left South Vietnam. A small number of arrivals from Cambodia
and Laos came in 1976 and 1977. The second wave of refugees or the boat people arrived between 1978 and 1981.
These refugees took to the high seas in small fishing boats, swam across the Mekong river, or walked through the
jungle from Cambodia and Laos to Thailand. It was estimated that only half of them made it safely to the shore of
third countries of asylum such as Hong Kong, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, the Philippines, and Australia;
the other half were lost at sea or fell victim to pirates. The third wave of refugees is a mixture of refugees and immigrants who have made up the continuing flow from their countries of origin since 1985. Those who arrived under the
refugee status were screened in from a larger pool of displaced people in refugee camps in Southeast Asia. The
other third wave arrivals migrated to the United States under three different immigration processes: (1) the orderly
departure procedure granted immigrant visa status to those who wished to reunite with their immediate relatives;
(2) the Amerasians, who are mostly illegitimate children of American servicemen; and (3) the humanitarian order
covering special groups of immigrants including Vietnamese who were political prisoners in their own countries.
The arrival of refugees from 1975 through 1994 and their subsequent resettlement throughout the United
fractured
i d e n t i t i e s / Cambodia's Children of War
13
�States were documented in Refugee Reports prepared by the Office of Refugee Resettlement, of the United States
Department of Health and Human Services. Among all nations, the United States has resettled the largest number of
Southeast Asian refugees. According to the Office of Refugee Resettlement, the total number of Southeast Asian
refugee arrivals in the United States from 1975 through September 30, 1994 is 1,180,538; this figure includes 70,832
Amerasians. By the end of fiscal year 1994, it was estimated that the Vietnamese made up 67 percent of the total,
while 20 percent were from Laos and about 13 percent were from Cambodia. Southeast Asian refugees have settled
in every state and several territories of the United States; large concentrations can be found in a number of West
Coast cities and in Texas, as well as in several East Coast and Midwestern cities. Massachusetts is among the top ten
states with a large Southeast Asian population (34,479 or 3.1 percent), and California has the largest Southeast
Asian population (446,092 or 40.2 percent) .
Southeast Asians residing in the United States shared the following characteristics: (1) more than 85 percent have been in the country for more than five years; (2) approximately 55 percent are male and 45 percent are
female; (3) their median age is 28; (4) the school age population represents 21 percent, young adult 19 percent,
working age 60 percent, and 65 or older 3.5 percent; (5) average family size is 5.2; and (6) a large number of households have from 4 to 6 children. These characteristics make the Southeast Asian refugees and immigrants different
from their predecessors such as the Irish, French, Italian, and other European immigrants who came mostly as single
males and settled in a number of large cities on the East Coast.
Southeast Asian refugees coming to the United States bring with them a wide range of socio-economic and
educational backgrounds, from tribal mountain dwellers to farmers with limited literacy to urban professionals holding advanced degrees. However, most schooling in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam has been disrupted since 1975;
many younger refugees may not have attended school.
The educational systems in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam were based on the French system as a result of
French colonialism, an instructional approach that emphasizes memorization and repetition . As a result of the
14
fractured
identities/Cambodia's Children of War
�Confucian education, teachers are highly respected, to the point that no one would consider questioning either the
information a teacher provides or the way in which it is provided. Both children and parents from Southeast Asian
cultures may have difficulty adjusting to the style of learning in public schools in the United States, wher€ discussion
and questioning are preferred and encouraged.
The influx of Cambodian refugees to Lowell started in 1985, and lasted through 1990 largely as a result of
second migration. Lowell is a mid-sized city located approximately 30 miles northwest of Boston, Massachusetts. Its
population is composed of about 100,000 people from many different ethnic backgrounds. Southeast Asian refugees
who have resettled there since 1980 represent approximately 25 percent of this community's population. lt is estimated that Southeast Asians who reside in Lowell include 20,000 Cambodians, 5,000 Lao, and 2,000 Vietnamese .
Among American cities, Lowell has the second largest population of Cambodian-Americans. The concentration of
Cambodian refugees in Lowell has led to dramatic changes in the city. The Cambodian community has impacted not
only the city's housing pattern but also the schools and the business environment as well. More than 75 shops and
stores are Cambodian owned and operated. There are numerous service-providing agencies and Buddhist temples.
Altogether, these establishments have sustained the preservation of cultural heritage and created business opportu nities for the newcomers as well as the city residents. At the same time they have fostered a greater level of tension
in the integration process of the Cambodians and their children into the city.
For many young Cambodians who live in Lowell, the pieces of their life may not fit well together-and their
stories need to be told. Since the early 198o's, Joan Ross and Jim Higgins have opened their home, lent their ears,
and patiently recorded the faces and the voices of many Southeast Asian refugees and their children. Their work was
brilliantly assembled and published in 1986 as Southeast Asians: A New Beginning in Lowell. The book was appreciated by the Southeast Asian community and well received by historians, teachers, and social workers across the
nation. In this sequence, Fractured Identities: Cambodia's Children of War, Higgins and Ross have followed a number
of Cambodian elementary school students they photographed in 1986, listened with compassion to their stories, and
fractured
identities/Cambodia's Children of War
15
�captured the poignant images of their lives. These children of war have grown into young adults with compelling
stories of their struggle against great challenges in their search for an identity. There is joy, pain, and hope for the
future in their stories.
*1
This is an exce rpt from the tra nscr iption of a taped interview with Chenda, one of the subjects of an ethnographic study conducte d
wit h students at Lowel l High Schoo l in 1993.
Newly-arrived Cambodian
refugees photographed
at Logan Airport in
Boston, 1985.
16
fractured
identities/Cambodia's
Children
of War
��•
��• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
A college student studying criminal justice,
Tom has his own Tae Kwon Do school where
he instructs military personnel.
"We got to this country when I was nine.
Where I lived we were surrounded by
American families. I'd walk to school in
the morning and the kids would spray
water at me with a hose. My father
knows I could beat the kids up anytime
but he say we came to their country, let
it go. I started to learn Tae Kwon Do, and
in high school I ended up on the same
sports teams with the same kids that
sprayed water at me. In time we became
friends, and we would laugh about
those times."
20
�" When I was fourteen , I took the summer off to
become a monk. My family make a big parade
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
for me and my cousins. We dressed in safron
rob es and rode horseback from our home to the
temple just like my father did in Cambodia . At
the temple I would wake up at 4:00 in the morning and cook noodles and rice for the monks. We
would say the prayer over and over. We cannot
even kill an insect. In those three months I
learned more than in nine or ten years. I learned
to meditate and to think a lot about everything.
Now, I always think twice ."
fractured
i d e n t i t i e s / Cambodia ' s Children of War
21
�Kim, photographed with her two children,
and with her extended family, at the Eliot
Presbyterian Church.
"She's afraid that her son will grow up to
be like his father... he was in a gang and
now he's in jail. I told her I won't let it
happen ... he's only young."
- Cham Rong, about his sister
and her son
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
�• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
"Junior" has a full-time job, and is the high-scoring forward
for the "Rascals, " a traveling basketball team that competes
up and down the East Coast.
"As far as movies go, I like action, fighting, and comedy
- especially Arnold . .. and Eddie Murphy. Robin
Williams is good. I saw Good Morning Vietnam with
my uncle two or three times. We don't learn anything
about the history of Cambodia in school here . .. just
Columbus ... who discovered America . . . stuff like
that-it just doesn't go in my head."
�Vy, a recent vocational school graduate,
holds a picture of his father who is missing
in Cambodia.
"His father disappeared after the Khmer
Rouge came to our village. He was just a
baby and he don't remember him, but he
keep his picture in his room. It keeps
him from forgetting."
- Vy' s mother
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
�"Salina" works at a fast-food restaurant and
is in her second year of college.
"I'm still expected to help out at home
with the younger children, but my mom
is happy for me being in school. I want a
business degree and then maybe I'll
have a chance to get a good paying job.
I have three older sisters but I'm the first
in our family to go to college ."
fractured
identities/Cambodia's Children of War
25
�26
�• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
After escaping
Cambodia-family ID
portrait at Site Two
refugee camp in Thailand
Sa-ang (left) is a college senior studying
electronics; Sophin studies computer
networking and takes classes in graphics.
" My mother complains because the
phone is always busy when her friends
try to call. Our modem is hooked up to
our telephone line . .. We have student
access to the internet so we spend
about four hours a day on-line."
D'
Nel n11pe: Sophfn NelSlte
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..,,.\........ .,
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ff
''VEB PA@E
p~
I wQld dlDlll lQ-wdCIOllMoyoal o myboal'OCl lMSllp!I' WonUIOllHighw:ay('JbtWtb). lr:illlSbomt~ot mli.yoq, will find linb'
10 1nfQfmlUCiglb;Ju1 myOCMK11fyll'l4.POl'l'l•oC myfnCJ;tui11&Uldlillll::!lwill.alJOirlHCtd.-J'O"'IOlllJ'f.&111ily(Tbt3lwfft"I)
SOE URN 'S FAMILY
I
�Dy is a junior in high school and is a member
of the Lowell Mission Center.
"When I was 15 I got in trouble . I wanted
to go out at night but my parents wouldn't
let me. I started staying out at my friend 's
house and when my parents felt they had
no control over me, the DYS put me with
foster parents. When my family moved to
California I tried going with them , but my
mom always complained of how much
trouble I was in - so , I left on a bus and
came back to Lowell. .. it took four days.
I came back to my foster parents . I feel
like I fit in here in Lowell. I want to go to
college to be a surgical technician. I like
biology and science and I can stand the
sight of blood!"
28
�Cham Rong graduates high school this year.
He hopes to go to college and find a job to
help support his mother and grandmother.
"It's kind of hard to get out of a gang...
when you're in, you're in. You have no
choice. It took me a while to understand
that all the things I did were wrong . ..
beat up people for respect. .. that's not
how you get respect. I had to be locked
up for three years with lots ohime to
think. At first I didn't really want to listen
to the counselors there, but when I did
listen to what they had to say it helped
me to help myself. It's hard not to listen
to your friends, but if they are really your
good friends, they won't ask you to do
things you don't want to."
��• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
T
H
R
E
E
An
B
Essay
R
by
0
T
H
George
E
R
s
Chigas
One family. Three lives. Three brothers. One was killed. One went to prison. One went to college. The
telling of the story depends on these so-called facts.
More facts. They arrived in Los Angeles in September, 1981, with their mother and four sisters, three older
and one younger. Their father had died two years earlier during the Pol Pot regime. The second sister, my wife,
once told me how he had stolen food for the family from the communal kitchen where he worked but did not eat
enough himself; how before he became sick he was weak from hunger; how he died in a place called a hospital
where there were no doctors or medicine. She told me that not long after his death the Vietnamese invaded the
country, and in the confusion the family escaped across the mountains to the first refugee camps in Thailand. My
wife, the second oldest, was fifteen. The boys were eight, nine, and ten.
As I present this information-the so-called facts of the story-I realize how I could be taken as posing as
one who "knows" and is therefore in a position to make it known to others. That because this information may be
verifiable as "fact," I should be able to present a "true" account of at least part of their story. And that with enough
facts I would be able to tell their "whole" story. But I must say from the start that I do not have enough facts, and
the ones I have seem to leave out as much as they tell or, conversely, put in more than what might have been there
to begin with. Further, the information I present is nothing more or less than someone's translation of memory into
language. This story, this translation, therefore, depends on memory. On memory which desires to be told.
If this story must be told, then let it begin with the father's death. This is because if there were anything that could
fractured
identities/Cambodia's Children of War
31
�have made the story turn out differently, it would have been the boys' having had a father. In this story, the father
was the principal of a village school in the Cambodian countryside who had the reputation of being a firm but fair
disciplinarian. I am told that he was equally strict at home. But the father was not only a school principal and the
judicious enforcer of rules and regulations. He was also a dancer, and in the afternoons after school beneath the
tamarind tree in front of their house he taught his children, especially his second daughter, my wife , the dance. The
mother, besides keeping house and raising the children, supplemented the family income by making desserts to
sell at the village market. Early in the morning, before school, the second daughter would start a cooking fire and
help her mix rice flower with water and sugar. The second daughter remembers this very clearly.
Because of their good parents, the children had a happy and comfortable life. The three boys respected
and obeyed their father. The three older daughters went to school and performed household chores. They bathed
and fed their three younger brothers. They gathered and split wood for cooking. They carried water from the river.
They helped their mother prepare meals and wash clothes. They swept the ground beneath their house which
stood on wooden stilts and which, during the rainy season, became engulfed in water. And so, because of the
father's position and the industry and beauty of his wife and daughters, the family had a good reputation in the village where they lived. And on summer evenings, when movies would be shown on a large canvas sheet spread
between two trees, the father's daughters and sons did not have to pay. The second daughter remembers this in
the same way she remembers learning the dance beneath the shade of the tamarind tree and helping her mother
make dessert in the morning before school.
The story's telling begins in the oral tradition. It is told both in the way that it was heard and not in that
way. Its telling changes the teller which changes the telling. Its telling is the translation of someone else's translations of the memories of her life. The original experience of learning the dance beneath the tamarind tree or making dessert before school was not the same as I tell it or as she remembers it herself. Yet we are aware of their
importance, especially the memory of the dance, which she carries with her, inside of her, like her breath. Dance
32
fractured
identities/Cambodia ' s Children of War
�and th e memory of learning th e dance have a direct relation to th e memory of the father. They are contiguous,
physically touching each other in her mind. By maintaining the one, she sustains the other. The dance keeps a
place inside of her to carry her father's memory. It opens a space for her desire to redeem his senseless death .
Yet, at the same time, the dance is what confirms his loss. The two memories, the on e of the dance and
the other of the father touch one another at an inaccessible horizon of meaning. Each simultaneously produces
and negates the other. By dancing, her fath er is both presented and made absent. Dancing presents his absence.
Perhaps this is why so many Cambodian dancers can look so terribly sad when they dance. They too may be
remembering their teachers who died . This would make the tradition of lighting incense in honor of one's teacher
all the more necessary and important. Since the genocide, this ritual has new and added meaning. The dance has
become a way of both reclaiming an unjust death and mourning an irredeemable loss.
*
*
*
The story's telling changes, must change. I remember the Christmas when we returned to America on
home-leave from our jobs in the Philippines. The first brother had been arrested by the police after falling asleep at
the wheel of his car. The officer had found an illegal weapon in the car. Upon investigation it was learned that the
car had been at the scene of a recent robbery in Lowell. There is a picture in my mind of the way he looked when I
went to the station to bail him out. They were taking his mug shot as he held a name card across his chest. I
remember how the way he looked then resembled the way he looked in the small photograph taken for his exit visa
on the day before his family left the refugee camp to come to the United States. In both pictures he is holding a
small chalk board in front of him written with his name. There is a seven year difference between the two pictures,
the picture of the departing refugee, the survivor, and the memory of the police suspect. And there is another
seven years between this memory and its telling as part of this story. In both pictures he has the same curly hair
fractured
i d e n t i t i e s / Cambodia ' s Children of War
33
�and confused expression on his face. In both pictures he is the oldest brother and the one who most physically
resembles the father. The father who did not survive. Who did not come to the United States. Whose body became
part of the Cambodian killing fields.
After driving him back home from the police station I sat him down with the second brother in the living
room of their sister's house in Lowell. The second brother had also been in trouble with the police. The second
brother, perhaps the brightest, would go to prison that year. He is the one, perhaps more than the others, for whom
having a father could have made the story turn out differently. He is the one who always wanted something. The
one who, on the way home from school in Long Beach, beat up his younger brother so he would not tell their mother he had joined a gang. He is the leader with a quick mind who did the best in school before dropping out. The one
whom I saw years later at a Cambodian dance party after he had been released from jail the first time. The one who
told the other gang members what to do. The one whom they respected and obeyed as their leader. The one who
led them inside the restaurant to the party where they were seated and politely served food and drinks for free so
there wouldn't be any trouble. He is the one who would go to jail again for manslaughter. Whom his sister and I
saw during visiting hours on Sunday. Whose son is growing up without a father just as he did.
On that day after returning from the police station, the mother was waiting in the living room of her
daughter's house. She was not the same woman who had lived in the village where her husband had been the
school principal. Not the same woman who had made desserts with her daughter to sell in the market. In this story
she is the widow who has fled her country. She is the refugee who doesn't speak English. In the course of this story
she has become the survivor. In this story the widow sits with her two older sons in the first daughter's house in
Lowell, Massachusetts. Her face is red and swollen from crying. There is a Christmas tree in the corner of the room
with gifts placed underneath. The two boys are sitting on an old couch hanging their heads, looking down at the
floor as I pace the room back and forth in front of them.
"This is not a game," I tell them, "not some kind make-believe show on TV. What the hell do you think
34
fractured
identities/Cambodia's Children of War
�you're doing? What kind of life are you trying to make for yourselves? Your sister and I come home for Christmas,
and we spend our time bailing you two out of jail. What is this all about?" The two boys sit silently on the couch as
their mother wipes the tears from her eyes.
"It's not like the movies," I tell them again . This is for real. These gangsters shoot real guns with real bullets that kill real people. You want to die? You want to spend the rest of your lives in jail? For Christ's sake! I can't
believe this is happening! I can't believe what you two are doing to yourselves and this family."
*
*
*
There are other memories of other photographs . One of the three boys in the Mai rut refugee camp in
Thailand. They are in front of the family's crude bamboo and thatch shelter. There's something cooking on a fire
made from the coal allotted by the United Nations to each family. The second brother is lifting the lid off of a cooking wok while the other two are laughing. They are all wearing soiled T-shirts, shorts, and flip-flops. Their sister
keeps that photograph in an album in a box with other photographs from that time.
I never went to Mai rut camp. But we did visit Site 2 many years after the picture was taken. I remember
waking among the bamboo huts built in long, seemingly endless, rows with narrow, red clay alleyways between.
On that day my wife and I saw similar scenes as in the picture of the three brothers in Mai rut camp: people cooking, cutting wood, washing clothes in aluminum tubs. Children swam in the pools of stagnant water that collected
in the drainage ditch by the side of the road . Many of these children had been born there and had never been
beyond the barbed wire fence that surrounded the perimeter of the camp. The memory of these children, their
laughing and how they waved at us, is connected to the memory of the three brothers in the picture of the camp.
The memories touch each other in a way that is similar to the way the dance and the memory of her father physically
touch each other for my wife. They are contiguous fragments but not like the parts of a puzzle which add up to
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i d e n t i t i e s / Cambodia's Children of War
35
�_J__;o\¥l~JJJ1)an
-f·o1.ii-uv~sl16t. --
--· - - --·. -c
-- - ·. -- . -_-. .·_
d1 lrfi1g Yi,S}f_
.· t;00illjfI·.-- . .::
.
·.·
··-
something whole or complete. Instead, they remain broken and, in translation, continue to break, not apart, but
farther. These fragments, which depend on the desire to remember, the desire to reconstruct an original experience, are paradoxically broken farther by remembering.
I remember the winter night in 1991, when the phone rang. It is true that the phone rang in our house on a
winter's night in 1991. And it is true that my wife answered the phone and heard the oldest sister say that their oldest brother had been shot in a parking lot in Stockton and that he was dead. I remember the sound of her voice
when she called my name and walked into the room. And I remember getting up from my desk and holding her in
my arms and that we didn't say anything for a long while.
The next day I didn't go to work, and we sat in a chair holding each other. I remember there was snow on
the ground outside the window. Perhaps there was a fire in the wood stove. There were however many hours of
tears. In our life together there have been countless hours of tears. And afterwards there has always been the
crumpled tissue left behind. The tissue that she clutches in her hand and presses to her eyes. The tissue that
makes me think of a cloud . The same tissue I find beneath her pillow in the morning. The one she presses to her
eyes as she lies next to me curled on her side. The one that drops from her hand when she finally cries herself to
sleep. But to call the tissue "a cloud" would be unfaithful to the telling of the story. It would be an exuberance for
the sake of "effect" that hinders the task of translating the memory of my wife, who has just been told of her brother's death. So now I must try to begin again.
*
*
*
At that time the youngest brother was living with us in Millers Falls. Of the three brothers, he is the one I
know best. Or I think I know. When he came to live with us, he was about sixteen . At that time he had been living
with the oldest sister in Lowell, waiting to be called by the United Parcel Service for a job loading delivery trucks. In
fractured
identities/Cambodia's Children of War
�the meantime, he sat in his sister's house watching TV. He was going to Lowell High School but failing many of his
classes. He spent his time helping his sister take care of her three young children, going on weekend outings with
the Mormon church and watching television . When my wife and I returned home from the Philipp ines and saw him
sitting day after day in front of the TV waiting for a call from UPS, we decided that he should come with us when we
moved to Amherst. In other words, we would be the ones to get him out of the city and give him a chance to make
something of his life .
We knew that he didn't really want to go to Amherst. He had already moved too many times. During Pol
Pot his family was forced to leave their vi llage. After t he Vietnamese invasion they fled to Thailand . From Thailand
they were resettled in California. Then he left his neighborhood friends in Long Beach to move to Lowell. And now
he had to leave his friends at the church in Lowell to move again. And he loved his friends. He needed his friends
very badly. More than anything else I think, he wanted to stay in one place and be part of a loving family. The
church gave him that, or at least, it gave him that more than anything else he had ever known . At this time his
mother had moved back to Long Beach after an argument with her daughter. His second brother was in jail. The
oldest brother had moved in to live with his girlfriend. One sister was here and another there . The church was his
family now. But he had no choice. He had to do what his older sister told him to do. That is the Cambodian custom.
He fe lt that he had to obey his elders.
I would like to think that by bringing him to Amherst we kept him from dropping out of high school and
working at UPS for the rest of his life or perhaps being a Mormon missionary. I would like to believe that this is why
he is a senior in college now. Why he went to Thailand as an American Field Service student when he was in high
school. Why he joined the drama club and performed in Guys and Dolls and Midsummer Night's Dream. When we
moved into our apartment in Amherst, he brought his skateboard , a sling shot and his Mormon Bible. The first two
things had to do with him wanting "to be a kid ." When I would tell him he was too old for sling shots, that's what he
would tell me. He didn't want that taken from away from him. At least not yet. He entered Amherst High School at
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37
�the sophomore year, which he had just completed in Lowell. He had alre ady been kept bac k one yea r and th is made
two. But I decided he wasn't ready to be a junior. He was still a kid.
In the morning before school, I made him noodle soup, and at night I corrected his math homework. He
wasn't allowed to study in front of the television. When I came home one day and found him asleep in front of the
TV as a pot of water was boiling on the stove, he was not allowed to watch TV for two weeks. I took my role seriously, perhaps too seriously. His sister didn't like me making him soup in the morning. He was too old for that, she'd
say. She didn't like it when I drove him to the Mormon church in Amherst. Why did he go there when he didn't even
know his own religion , she would say. His sister and I would frequently quarrel about what was best for him. I like
to think I did the right thing. I like to think I did my best.
The story of the second brother is the story of a relationship that is not unlike the relationship between a
father and son. And so I become aware of having started to tell a different kind of story in which the rules of the
story's telling have changed . This translation is being done with a different mind . The space between the memory
and its translation is more narrow, harder to locate, more difficult to maintain . The mind begins to resh ape itself. It
searches out new ways to give meaning to these memories. The tone becomes one of self-questioning and reflec tion on one's intention to do the right thing. The tone is sentimental. The telling of the story becomes more difficult
because the memories I translate are not the memories of what someone else has told me. This translation is performed with the mind of a "parent" who wants to believe that he did the right thing.
The picture in my mind is the one of the third brother in his ROTC uniform. In that picture he is standing at
attention with his arm lifted in a firm salute. He is wearing a blue visored cap and a white shirt with blue clip-on tie
that is a little off center. He is smiling and happy looking. This is the brother who, in the beach pictures at Mai rut
camp, has his arm over the second brother's shoulder. He has the same good -natured smile. He is the same boy
who wants everybody to love one another. The same boy who wants to be part of a family that loves one another.
As I said, when he was in high school he was chosen to go to Thailand as an exchange student for the AFS.
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�In Thailand the father of hi s host family, which he still calls his family, is an officer in the Thai air force . One day they
went to the air field together to see the jets. He was treated as the "son" of his host father and given special treatment. One of the pictures he brought home to Amherst shows him sitting in an American jet. Since his return, he
has exchanged letters with his family in Thailand and all of the friends, his "brothers" and "sisters," that he met
there. After receiving these letters he would tape them next to the pictures of his family on the wall in his room
until it was nearly covered floor to ceiling. I believe that trip was a turning point in his life. It may have been the first
time that he had ever received unconditional love and had had the opportunity to show that love. On the night he
returned from his trip we all sat in the first sister's new house in Chelmsford as he opened his jam -packed suitcase.
He had bought each of us a small gift: batik shirts, sarongs, miniature carvings . For me there was a pocket watch in
the shape of a lady bug, so that when you spread its wings the clock face appeared beneath .
During the two years his sister and I separated and she moved to Lowell to work as a teacher there, he
continued to live with me for a number of months. I was very disturbed by the separation and impossible to live
with . One night we had a horrible falling out that ended with me asking him to move out by the end of the month.
By the end of the week he had packed his belongings, including the letters and pictures from the walls of his room,
and left the house to stay with friends in Amherst. And so that part of the story ended .
It is hard for me now to find the space for the continued telling of this story. I ask myself who is using this
sentimental tone to tell the story of a " father" and "son"? Who is telling this fiction whose telling is itself the experience? Perhaps he is the one who makes an offering of words in the hope they may be accepted. Perhaps his
desire is the impossible desire of the three brothers. And their sisters. The impossible desire that one's story could
ever be told .
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39
�Why.does it seem like the war will never end?
Why can't my people make amends?
We left our country to stay alive,
but even here we can't survive
brothers die and sisters cry
moms and dads wonder why
.
the children they run away
against each other they become the prey
in the streets they join a gang
in a week, a gun goes bang
a trigger pulled without a thought
too late now, a brother shot
just like way back then
,
we live the war again and agail1
Can't my people comprehend?
it's time we put it to an end
lift your spirit and keep hope alive
no more worries and no more cries
the sun will shine and we will rise
-Chan Snguon
Youth Peace, June, 1995
�•
��this stuff."
-Sunny
�"My parents encouraged me a lot to stay in school. They were
there 100% even though they didn't understand English. I
don't put the blame on the parents. It's hard for them .. . they
can't go to work and learn English, too. It's not the involve ment, it's the time ... they just don't have it. And sometimes
they don't feel comfortable at school because they think that
they might be looked down upon. One of my friends brought
home his report card with all Os and the parents asked what
a D means and he said that means good . So, the parents
were so proud .
"My father was a monk for ten years and he is a Buddhist but
I am a Christian. I was baptized. I wanted to believe in something to make life better to live for. Sometimes I often ask
myself, "Did God make us, or did man make God because man
wanted something to believe in, or something to have faith in,
or someone to talk to when he's by himself, all alone .. . ."
-Tony
��"When I joined ROTC I was thinking of being an
Air Force nurse or an office worker, but now I
think I want to be a pilot-this is the 90s and
I feel like I want to do something more for myself.
" My parents think that when I go out after school
I'm looking for trouble ... even though the Young
Khmer Women are going out for community service to break down the stereotypes of kids getting
in trouble. They say, 'I don't see the other kids
going out joining a girls group or whatever you
call it' .. . they just don't understand. They worry
that the neighbors might think I'm going out to
look for trouble - I say I don't care what the
neighbors think."
- Phors
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�"The first time I went to DYS was for hitting the
principal. He came up from behind and put his
hand on me and I turned around and swung at
him because I thought someone was attacking
me. I was sent to Forest Tree Camp ... you're out
there alone with the wind and trees and stars.
They make us walk 42 miles with everything on
our backs-one thing lucky to us is there was
snow, so we cross-country ski for 42 miles
instead of walk."
- Bun
"My mother goes to ESL class, but can't speak much
English. My father's 57 years old. The only time I talk to
him is when we get a phone call, or when the mail comes.
When I ask him for money he never gives me money...
nothing. Right now my parents are doing a blessing on
the house ... every couple of months you have to do a
blessing on the house so the evil don't come."
-Yorn
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47
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�"After I had Gavin, his grandparents gave me an
herbal mixture to drink everyday so the milk
would keep flowing. One time I thought I had no
more milk so I took some of the herbal drink and
the milk poured out of me. They had me take daily
herbal steam baths to rid my body of impurities,
and they put a hot, heavy rock on my stomach to
flatten it and to help me heal quickly. These are
Cambodian customs.
"I went back to school a month after Gavin was
born. I graduate pretty soon and I can't wait for
the senior prom. Having a baby does make it
more difficult, but I love him with all my heart.
He's my 'pumpkin pie in a pea pod."'
-Ry
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49
�50
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�"In Cambodia I was a teacher in a private school. Here I teach K to 7th grade.
Most kids in my class are from broken fam ilies. Every time that the kid have a
problem, I call their house but nobody answer, nobody home. But some parents are very good. They transport the kid from home to scho ol but the kid go
in the front door and get out the bac k door an d the parent never know that. The
administrators say "where do we put th e bad kid?" I say let the parent be
responsible. They shou ld not put bad and good toget her in the cla ss room. If
you have fresh meat in one bu cket and you put bad meat in with it, all the meat
spoil together... same thing in school.
"Discipline is number one for the kids. Th e way we educate kids in Cambodia,
we let them unde rstand that this is part of life skills. We start in the 1st grade.
We create song, we create poem ... I love my mommy. .. I love my daddy. Step
by step if you reinforce every day, the kid have no problem when they grow up.
I educate my daughter, I told her to read boo ks, I encourage her to read-I
believe the more she read, the better she understand. I hope she will be a role
model for my family. She told me she wants to be a doctor. I cannot see into the
future but I hope it comes true ."
- Mr. Sokhan Yang
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51
�"When I was in high school I fell in love. One day I
came home late. That day my boyfriend dropped
me off and my mother questioned me about skipping school with him. I was afraid to stay home
because of my father. My sister and I would be
whipped just for having boyfriends. I went to a
friend's house and didn't come home for a week.
After that my parents made us get married. The
parents feel that the guy that takes you away
loses your virginity. I didn't know anything about
sex. I was 17 and he was 16 when we got married.
We lived with my mom and both went to school.
"One night he went out to shoot some pool and
he never came home-he got killed that night.
I was a widow at 19 with two kids. After he died, I
went into a despair of life. I wanted to die but
people told me you have to be strong. I try to
keep myself busy. I started working as a physical
therapist in high school. Now I want to graduate
from college . . . I know I'm going to lead my kids in
the right way."
-Chhoeun
fractured
identities/Cambodia's Children of War
�fractured
identities/Cambodia's Children of War
53
�"In my family, my parents never really talked to us
about growing up. My father didn't really associate
with anyone. It's been hard for us kids. He works
3rd shift; he's tired all the time . Wh en he did ta lk
to us, he lectured . He doesn't teach us the right
way to grow up . .. only lectured about being good.
"Sunny and I support each other like sisters.
Living with a group of friends is like being in a
family - we're never embarrassed around each
other and we share everything."
-Chhouk
54
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i d e n t i t i e s / Cambodia's Children of War
�fractured
i d e n t i t i es / Cambodia ' s Children of War
55
�"I ~·anted the o
express xnyse1f es
�I can see the pain in her eyes
her tears tell a story
as they trickle down her cheeks
to form a river full of misery,
yet her courage is relentless
and she never gives up
her spirit is vibrant
and her faith is undying
she doesn't smile often,
but when she does, it is a celebration
her laughter tickles me,
and makes me proud to be her son.
-Chan Snguon
Youth Peace.June, 1995
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i d e n t i t i e s / Cambodia's Child r en of War
57
�• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
A
B
u
0
T
T
H
E
A
u
T
H
0
R
s
James Higgins and Joan Ross work as a photo/design team on documentary and editorial projects. Their first
book on the Southeast Asian community, Southeast Asians: A New Beginning in Lowell, has been distributed
worldwide, and photograp hs from the book have become a traveling exhibit with shows at the National
Museum of American History of the Smithsonian Institution, and refugee camps in the Philippines. They are
currently working on a project with San Francisco State University and the Bay Area Immigrant Literacy Initiative
documenting community-based organizations in the Bay Area .
I
A special thanks to the guys down at the basketball
court who allowed me to be part of the game . ..
-JH
.. . and to Ry (right) and her mom, Rav (center), who let me
help coach Ry and Soeun ' s son, Gavin, into this world. ..
-JR
58
fractured
i d e n t i t i e s / Cambodia's Children of War
�I
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Higgins, James (Jim). Lowell Books Collection, 1983-1997
Description
An account of the resource
The James Higgins book collection includes 2 copies each of 3 books related to Lowell and the Lowell area Cambodian and larger Southeast Asian communities. <br /><br />The collection is completely accessible on this site. <br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml7</a>.<br /><br />-------------------- <br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Julia Huynh, and Chornai Pech.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Higgins, James (Jim). Lowell Books Collection, 1983-1997. UML 7. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml7</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Fractured Identities: Cambodia's Children of War photobook, 1997
Subject
The topic of the resource
Black-and-white photography
Cambodian American teenagers
Cambodian Americans
Children and war -- Cambodia
Massachusetts -- Lowell
Description
An account of the resource
A photography book designed and created by James Higgins and Joan Ross with a forward by Sovann-Thida Loeung, an introduction by Tuyet-Lan Pho, and an essay by George Chigas. In "Fractured Identities: Cambodia's Children of War," Higgins and Ross follow up with children depicted on the cover of their book "Southeast Asians: A New Beginning in Lowell" to learn about their lives.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Higgins, James
Ross, Joan
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Higgins, James (Jim). Lowell Books Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Loom Press
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1997
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rights holders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
uml7_b01_f02_i001
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
68 p.; 21 x 27
1990-1999
Books
Cambodians
Photobooks
Refugee resettlement
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/c5132f3964902cc33fd03d59a9a1a676.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=Si8LEN%7E9UF-OSD2bM5YVb7uh9AR1UMJuMOYoqT-89fFpVvwJOJakIUkmC%7ESGtbyUtxH39tqFuqoa1Ykia4cBbkXrDnAYp9CqAXrgnCXzDpyibQdkQ2hp829%7EV-24NKhhDY03P%7EsNAfbmAhBGmSj1%7EcK15BfrcXhUyN4dIolcTwPhXjluKSDuvS7XBuMTebKLxG6gFOQNjRYT0gdzn5HopnrSpkEnCqdfmphLaHWA798oaa08jUunnDw2qFXZQmaG%7E8YdDlulWaYCjA%7ENeay5%7E6OYN%7E6UYsFLtiX9nice%7EjZu3GbIasl6GJtw4vaMcIrK1oVF9vRdCj9E9Co-1YqPGw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
02fb3b94235d6e7ade1721f14896065f
PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
These are duck eggs
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's drawings
Food
Description
An account of the resource
These are duck eggs
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 15.24 x 22.86
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0001
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Balut
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
These are duck eggs
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's writings
Food
Description
An account of the resource
These are duck eggs
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0002
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Balut
Cambodians
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Duck egg
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's drawings
Children's writings
Food
Description
An account of the resource
Duck egg
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0003
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Balut
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The monk is the religious leader
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's drawings
Children's writings
Buddhist monks
Description
An account of the resource
The monk is the religious leader
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0004
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
New Year
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Cambodian children must wear a uniform
Subject
The topic of the resource
Cambodia
Children’s drawings
Children's writings
Clothing and dress
Education
Description
An account of the resource
Cambodian children must wear a uniform
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0005
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
New Year
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
There is a bad ghost in Cambodia
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children’s drawings
Children's writings
Ghosts
Description
An account of the resource
There is a bad ghost in Cambodia
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Bun, Saroun
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0006
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
New Year
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
How I felt being a Cambodian immigrant
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children’s drawings
Children's writings
United States--Emigration and immigration--History
Description
An account of the resource
How I felt being a Cambodian immigrant
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Bun, Saroun
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1989-05-19
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
2 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0007
mcii_0007
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Cambodian ghosts live in banana trees
Subject
The topic of the resource
Cambodia
Children’s drawings
Children's writings
Ghosts
Description
An account of the resource
The Cambodian ghosts live in banana trees
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chann, Bunroeun
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 15.24 x 22.86
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0011
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Coconut meat cut into fancy shapes
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children’s drawings
Children's writings
Food
Fruit trees
Description
An account of the resource
Coconut meat cut into fancy shapes
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chann, Bunroeun
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 15.24 x 22.86
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0010
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
It's a happy time
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children’s drawings
Children's writings
Holidays
Description
An account of the resource
It's a happy time
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Saroun, Bun
Pet, Penn
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 22.86 x 30.48
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0009
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
New Year
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
At New Year a mound of sand is shaped
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children’s drawings
Children's writings
Holidays
Description
An account of the resource
At New Year a mound of sand is shaped
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chea, Mach
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 15.24 x 22.86
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0013
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
New Year
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
A Cambodian folk tale
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children’s drawings
Children's writings
Folk literature
Khmer literature
Description
An account of the resource
A Cambodian folk tale
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chea, Mach
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 22.86 x 30.48
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0014
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Hot curry
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children’s drawings
Children's writings
Food
Description
An account of the resource
Hot curry
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chea, Mach
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0015
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
Recipes
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dear Joey, Amber, David
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children’s drawings
Children's writings
Holidays
Letters
Pen pals
Description
An account of the resource
Dear Joey, Amber, David
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhoeun, Rath
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1991-01-16
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0016
mcii_0017
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Hi David, how are you doing?
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's writings
Letters
Pen pals
Description
An account of the resource
Hi David, how are you doing?
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhoeun, Rath
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0019
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dear Joey, I kind of like baseball.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's writings
Letters
Pen pals
Description
An account of the resource
Dear Joey, I kind of like baseball.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhoeun, Rath
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0020
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dear Amber, Are you having a good day?
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's writings
Letters
Pen pals
Description
An account of the resource
Dear Amber, Are you having a good day?
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhoeun, Rath
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0021
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Cambodian jump rope made from elastics
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children’s drawings
Children's writings
Games
Description
An account of the resource
Cambodian jump rope made from elastics
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhoeun, Rath
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0022
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
My Cambodian teacher
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children’s drawings
Children's writings
Ghosts
Description
An account of the resource
My Cambodian teacher
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhoeun, Rath
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 15.24 x 22.86
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0023
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
How my family celebrates Cambodian New Year
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children’s drawings
Children's writings
Holidays
Description
An account of the resource
How my family celebrates Cambodian New Year
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhoeun, Rath
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0024
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
New Year
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
I'm going to put blood on the nail
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's drawings
Children's writings
Description
An account of the resource
I'm going to put blood on the nail
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhourng, Bun Chhoeun
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 15.24 x 22.86
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0025
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
A Cambodian ghost tale
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's drawings
Children's writings
Description
An account of the resource
A Cambodian ghost tale
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhourng, Bun Chhoeun
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0026
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Traditional Cambodian customs for a wedding
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's writings
Marriage customs and rites
Description
An account of the resource
Traditional Cambodian customs for a wedding
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhourng, Bun Chhoeun
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1990-05-06
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
3 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0027
mcii_0028
mcii_0029
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Cambodians
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dear Jay, Chris and Jennifer
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's writings
Letters
Pen pals
Description
An account of the resource
Dear Jay, Chris and Jennifer
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhourng, Bun Chhoeun
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1991-01-16
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
3 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0030
mcii_0031
mcii_0032
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Cambodians
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Mango slices
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children’s drawings
Children's writings
Food
Description
An account of the resource
Mango slices
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhourng, Bun Chhoeun
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 15.24 x 22.86
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0035
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dear Jay, I'm glad that you came
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's writings
Letters
Pen pals
Description
An account of the resource
Dear Jay, I'm glad that you came
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhourng, Bun Chhoeun
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1991-05
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
2 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0033
mcii_0034
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Cambodians
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dear Pen Pal, I'm a Cambodian boy
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's writings
Letters
Pen pals
Description
An account of the resource
Dear Pen Pal, I'm a Cambodian boy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhourng, Bun Chhoeun
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1990-11-07
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
2 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0036
mcii_0037
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Cambodians
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Coconuts
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children’s drawings
Children's writings
Food
Description
An account of the resource
Coconuts
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhourng, Bun Chhoeun
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0038
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
How my family celebrates Cambodian New Year
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's writings
Holidays
Description
An account of the resource
How my family celebrates Cambodian New Year
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhourng, Bun Chhoeun
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1990-04-13
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0039
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Cambodians
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Cambodian jump rope made from elastics
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children’s drawings
Children's writings
Games
Description
An account of the resource
Cambodian jump rope made from elastics
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhoun, Trob
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0045
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dear Larry, hi!
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's writings
Letters
Pen pals
Description
An account of the resource
Dear Larry, hi!
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhoun, Trob
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0044
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dear Sarah, hi!
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's writings
Letters
Pen pals
Description
An account of the resource
Dear Sarah, hi!
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhoun, Trob
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1991-04-30
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0043
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Cambodians
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dear Jay, Chris and Jennifer
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's writings
Pen pals
Letters
Description
An account of the resource
Dear Jay, Chris and Jennifer
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhourng, Bun Chhoeun
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1991-05-01
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
3 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0040
mcii_0041
mcii_0042
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Cambodians
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dear Larry, Sarah, Michael and Kristen
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's writings
Letters
Pen pals
Description
An account of the resource
Dear Larry, Sarah, Michael and Kristen
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhoun, Trob
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1991-01-16
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
2 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0046
mcii_0047
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Cambodians
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dear Pen Pal, How are you doing?
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children's writings
Letters
Pen pals
Description
An account of the resource
Dear Pen Pal, How are you doing?
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhoun, Trob
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1990-11-07
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
3 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0048
mcii_0049
mcii_0050
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1990-1999
Cambodians
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
This is what a Cambodian bride wears
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children’s drawings
Children's writings
Clothing and dress
Description
An account of the resource
This is what a Cambodian bride wears
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Chhoun, Trob
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 21.59 x 27.94
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0051
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School
Manuscripts
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991
Description
An account of the resource
<p><span>The George N. and Dorothea Tsapatsaris “A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia” collection contains artwork, stories, letters, and other documents created by Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ young Cambodian students from the years of 1987-1991. Topics range from Cambodian clothing, ceremonies, and every day activities to food recipes, leaving Cambodia, and living in Lowell, Massachusetts. Also included are several photographs of Dorothea Tsapatsaris’ students, classroom, and student work; a couple of newspaper clippings; and material related to the 1990 “Memories of Cambodia” exhibit. <br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on this site.<br /><br />Part of the collection is accessible on the Digital Commonwealth under the collection title "<a href="https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:1n79h429p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia</a>."<br /><br />View the collection finding aid for more information, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.<br /><br /><br />--------------------<br />SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton and Monita Chea.<br /></span></p>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection, circa 1987-1991. UML 9. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Relation
A related resource
The collection finding aid, <a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://libguides.uml.edu/uml9</a>.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Cambodian wedding
Subject
The topic of the resource
Children’s drawings
Marriage customs and rites
Description
An account of the resource
Cambodian wedding
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Choeun, Cheth
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Tsapatsaris, George N. and Dorothea. A City of Refugees, the Memories of Cambodia Collection
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1987-1990
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
1 p.; 15.24 x 22.86
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
mcii_0052
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Lowell, Massachusetts
1980-1989
1990-1999
Cambodians
Drawings
Joseph G. Pyne Arts Elementary School