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'

LITERACY TRAINING

Text:

A New Start - A Functional Course in Basic Spoken Engli sh
and Survival Literacy
Student's Book, Literacy Workbook I &amp; II

WEEK

I.

1

Meeting People (Units 1-4)
A. Saying Hello (Unit 1)
1. Do workbook pages 1-8 (circle exercise).
2. Ask students to note situations where they are
greeted or they greet someone. Who was it the neighbors1 the store clerk? What words
did they hear1 What did they say?
B. Saying Good-bye (Unit 2)
1. Explain that repeating important information
indicates to the listener that the speaker
understands. Ask the students in what kind
of situations they should repeat important
information.
2. Do workbook pages 9-12 (read, trace, copy exercise).
3. Ask students to note situations in which they
said 'goodbye' to someone. Who was it?
What did the student say? What did t he other
person say?
c. Introductions (Unit 3)
1. Discuss with the students the custom of sh~ing
hands in the U.S. How do they feel about shaking
hands.
2. Print each student's name on a separate piece
of paper.
Students copy their names.
Students should practice until they can print
t heir names from memory.
3. Ask students to note si t uations where the Y-_are
introduced to som
eone else or where they hear
introductions taking place. Who was introduced
to whom? How were they introduced? Did they
shake hands1
D. Names (Unit 4)
1. Explain thats
a) The word order for American names is the
given name first and the famiiy ~am~ s~~ond.

-1-

�b)

])

Married women usually use their hus band's
name as their last name.
c) Children have their father's name as their
last name.
d) Most people do not use their middle names
when addressing themselves. Middle names
are, however, important for forms. Sometimes
an American woman will use her maiden name
as her middle name.
2. It is extremely important for students to be able
to spell their own names. For students who
know the English alphabet, have them practice
spelling their names orally. For those students
who do not know the alphabet, begin to teach
them to spell their names on an indi vidual basis.
Remember that a person does not need to know
an entire alphabet in order to spell a name.
3. Do workbook pages 13-17 4. Teaoh these words as sight words, NAME, FIRST,
MIDDLE, LAST.
5. Ask students to bring to class any forms they
have had to fill out. Show them to the class
and assist students in filling out the section
that relates to one's name. Explain that they
will learn to fill out the othe r sections later.
II. Numbers (Units 5-10)
A. Numbers (Unit 5)
1. Do workbook pages 18-i9" {circle exerci se).
2. Count the 'dot • on page 20.
3. Do workbook pages 21- 22 (read, trace, copy exercise).
4. Do workbook page 23.
Students write the number on a separate sheet of
paper.
5. Do page 4 in the Student's book.
6. Do workbook pages ,24-28 • .
NOTE1 You may wish to write individual student's
telephone and social security numbers on
their own papera the student then has a
perfect model to copy.
7. Teach these words as sight wordss NUMBER, TELEPHONE
NUMBER, SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER.
8. Do 'Write other words with' exercise with 'N's
NAME, NUMBER.
9. Do page 5 in the Student's book.
B. Counting Money (Unit 8)
1. Do workbook pages 29-30.
a) Read exercise.
Students count 1-10 and point to the correct
digit as they count.
b) Trace, copy, read exercise.
Students count 11-15 and trace the number
as they count~ Continue counting and
tracing in groups of five numbers.

-2-

�2.

C.

Count orally. As you count, write the numbers
on the bl ackboard. Students listen. Students
read the numbers in sequence (first as a class,
then individually). Point to the numbers randomly.
Students read (first as a class, then individually).
3. Turn to pages 7 and 8 in the Student's book. Say
a number. Students point to the number.
4. Do workbood pages 31-40. You may wish to use
real coins arranged on the table in the formations
shown.
5. Turn to page 9 in the Student's book. Students
read the values of the coins orally. Do page 10
in the Student• s book.
6. Show on the blackboard the two ways of writing
money values - le and $.01. Write various values.
Students read. Examples l0c, $.25, etc.
7. On page 10 in the Student's book students count
the money and write the values on a separate piece
of paper.
8. Ask the students to think about their shopping.
How do they know how much to pay at the checkout?
Do they understand what the clerk says7 Do they
look at the cash register? Do they understand
the cashier when he/she counts the change? Do
they count the change themselves afterwards?
Calendar (Unit 9)
1. Do workbook pages 41-45.
The words for the 'Write othe r words with' exercise
ares 'S' - SOCI AL SECURITY
'M' - MIDDLE
'T' - TELEPHONE
'F' - FIRST
2 . Teach the days of the week as sight words (the
words first, then the abbreviations - Ex. ''SUNDAY'
first, then 'SUN.').
3. Do 'Wri t e other words with' exercise withs
a) SUNDAY - ' S ' -~ SOCIAL SECURITY
b) MONDAY - ' M' - MIDDLE
c) TUESDAY - 'T ' - TELEPHONE
d) FRIDAY - ' F ' - FIRST
4. Students copy the abbreviations on page 13 of ,
the Student's book.
5. Do workbook pages 46-53.
The words for the Write other words with' exercise
ares 'F' - FIRST, FRIDAY
'M' - MIDDLE, MONDAY
'S' - SOCIAL SECURITY, SUNDAY, SATURDAY
'N' - NAME, NUMBER
'D' - DAY
6. Teach the months as sight words (the words first,
then the abbreviations - Ex. 'JANUARY' first,
then • JAN • ' ) •

-3-

�7.

D.

Do 'Wrlte other words with' e xercise withs
a) FEBRUARY - 'F' - FIRST, FRIDAY
b) MARCH - 'M' - MIDDLE, MONDAY, MAY
c) MAY - 'M' - MIDDLE, MONDAY, MARCH
d) SEPTEMBER - 'S' - SOCIAL SECURITY, SUNDAY, SATURDAY
e) NOVEMBER - 'N' - NAME, NUMBER
f) DECEMBER - 'D' - DAY
8. Students copy the abbreviations on page 13 of the
Student's book.
9. Students complete the calendar on page 14 of the
Student's book.
Personal Infonnation (Unit 10)
1. Do workbook pages 54-60.
2. Teach these words as sight words, STREET, CITY,
STATE, ZIP CODE, AGE.
3. Students complete page 15 in the Student's book
by filling out the form.
4. Ask students to collect and brlng to class copies
of any forms that they have filled out personally,
or that frlends or family have filled out for
them.

WEEK 2
III.
A.

Requests and Instructions (Units 11-18)
Restroom Signs (Unit 11)
1. Do the 'RESTROOM' exercises on page 61 in workbook.
2. Teach RESTROOMS as a sight word.
3. Do the 'MEN' and 'WOMEN' exercises on page62
and 63 in workbook.
The words for the Write other words' ares
'M' - MIDDLE, MJNDAY, MAY
'W' - WEDNESDAY
4. Teach these words as sight words, MEN, WOMEN.
5. Do . 'Wrl te other words' withs
a) MEN - 'M' - MIDDLE, MONDAY, MARCH, MAY
b) WOMEN - 'W' - WEDNESDAY
6. Wrlte the words 'MEN' and 'WOMEN' on opposite
sides of the blackboard. Ask each student to
read the words and walk to the appropriate 'sign'.
7. Explain that certain symbols are often used to
indicate 'men' and 'women'. Point out that a woman
is usually indicated by a skirt, and a m by pants.
an
Ask the students what other symbols they may have
seen.
8. Do workbook page 64.
9. Teach these words as sight words, HOT, COLD.
10. Point out that 'H' and 'C' often represent
hot and cold.

-4-

�'
t

11.

Student s complete page 16 in the Student's book.
As k studens to look at restroom signs. In the
next class period ask them how many they have
seen and where.
Requesting Change (Unit 13)
1, Do workbook pages 66 and 67.
The words for the 'Write other words with' exercise
area 'N' - NUMBER, NAME, NOVEMBER
'D' - DECEMBER, DAY
'H' - HOT
2. Teach these words as sight words, PENNY,
NICKEL, DIME, QUARTER, HALF DOLLAR, DOLLAR.
3. Do 'Write other Words' wi. th a
a) NICKEL - 'N' - NUMBER, NAME, NOVEMBER
b) DIME - 'D' - DECEMBER, DAY
c) HALF - 'H' - HOT
4. Tell studens to ask for change from someone in
the street. In the next class period ask the
students what they said. What did the other
person say? Did they get the change?
Making Simple Requests (Unit 14)
1. Do workbook pages 69-76.
The words for the 'Write other words wth' exercise
ares 'M' - MIDDLE, MONDAY, MARCH, MAY, MEN
2. Teach these words as sight words, MELON(S), ORANGE(S),
CARROT(S), TOMATO(ES), ONION(S), MUSHROOM(S), APPLE(S),
BANANA(S).
3. Do 'Write Other Words' withs
a) MELON - 'M' - MIDDLE, MONDAY, MARCH, MAY, MEN
4. Ask students to bring to the next class fruit or
vegetables that they cannot name. Teach them to
asks 'What is that called?' and find out in the
next class what new names they have learned.
Simple Directions (Unit 16)
1. Do workbook pages 77-80.
The words for the 'Write other words with' exercise
area 'N' - NAME, NUMBER, NOVEMBER, NICKEL
'T' - TELEPHONE, TUESDAY, TOMATO
2 . Teach these words as signt words, LEFT, RIGHT, NO TURN
3 • llo 'Write Other Words• wi tha
a) NO - 'N' - NAME, NUMBER, NOVEMBER, NICKEL
b) TURN - 'T' - TELEPHONE, TUESDAY, TOMATO
4 . Do workbook pages 81-82.
NOTE, You will notice that the textbook does not
use the apostrophe in 'Don't'. The reas on
is that signs do not contain the apostrophe.
The words for the 'Write other words with' exercise
area 'W' - WEDNESDAY, WOMEN
'D' - DAY, DECEMBER, DIME, DOLLAR
5 . Teach these words as sight words, WALK, DONT WALK.

12.

B.

C.

D.

-5-

�6.

E.

Do 'Write Other Words' withs
a) WALK - •w. - WEDNESDAY t WOMEN
b) DONT - 'D' - DAY DECEMBER, DIME, DOLLAR
7. Write WALK, DONT WALK, and STOP on the blackboard.
Point to a word.
Students read the word orally and do what the sign
says.
Ask students to look at picture 1 on page 23 in
te Student's book.
Point to the word WALK on the blackboard.
Students rad the word and look at the picture.
Ask students to look at picture 2 on page 23.
Point to the words DONT WALK on the blackboard.
Students read the words am look at the picture.
Ask students to look at picture on page 24.
Point to the word STOP on the blackboard.
Students read the word am look at the picture.
NOTE, At this time you should introduce the shape
of a 'stop sign' by drawing one on the
blackboard.
8. Do workbook pages 83-84.
The words for the 'Write other words with' exercise
ares 'St' - STATE
'B' - BANANA
'T' - TELEPHONE, TUESDAY, TOMATOES
9 . Teach these words as sight words, STOP, BUS, STOP, TAXI.
10. Do 'Write Other Words' with,
a) STOP • 'St' - STATE
b) BUS - 'B' - BANANAS
c) TAXI - 'T' - TELEPHONE, TUESDAY, TOMATOES
11. Students complete pages 23 and 24 in the Student's
book by writing the correct words for the pictures.
12. Between this class period and the next, ask
students to count the number of times they see
thBs unit's si$ns.
Colors and Clothing {Unit 17)
1. Do workbook pages 85-92.
The words for the 'Write other words with' '· exercise
ares •c• - COLD
'J' - JANUARY
'Sh' - SHIRT
2. Teach these words as sight words, COAT, DRESS,
SWEATER, BLOUSE, SKIRT, SHOES~ SHIRT, SLACKS, JACKET.
3. Do 'Write Other Words' withs
a) COAT - 'C' - COLD
b) JACKET - 'J' - JANUARY, JUNE, JULY
c) SHOES - 'Sh' - SHIRT
4. Students complete page 25 in the Student's book
by copying the names of the clothing for the
pictures.
5. Students turn to page 26 in •the Student's book.

-6-

�Ask 'HOW MUCH IS A COAT?'
Students respond simply with the price.
Continue asking questions about the prices of
the clothing listed in the ads.
Ask students to take a piece of paper and write
the numbers 1-9.
? •
For each number, ask 'HOW MUCH IS
Students write the price.
Collect the papers and check the work.
Ask students to collect and bring to class
clothing ads that they find. In the next
class period, help them to read the prices.

-----·

6.

WEEK 3
IV.

Further Requests (Units 19-26)
A. Requesting Emergency Assistance (Unit 19)
1. Do workbook pages 93 and 94.
The words for the 'Write other words with' exercise
ares
'F' - FIRST, FEBRUARY, FRIDAY
'H' - HOT, HALF
2. Teach these words as sight wordsa FIRE, POLICE,
AMBULANCE, HELP, EMERGENCY.
3. Do 'Wrte Other Words• with,
a) FIRE - 'F' - FRRST, FEBRUARY, FRIDAY
b) HELP - 'H' - HOT, HALF
4. Teach the written Dialogs in the Student's book.
S. Students complete page 27 in the Student's book
by writing the correct information.
B. Requesting Information About Location (Unit 22)
1. Do wo:rkbook page 95.
The words for the 'Write other words with• exercise
area 'D' - DAY, DECEMBER, DIME, DOLLAR, DONT
2. Teach these words as sight words a UP, DOWN.
3. Do 'Write Other Words• with a
a) DOWN - 'D' - DAY, DECEMBER, DIME, DOLLAR, DONT
4. Do workbook page 96.
The words for the 'Write other words with' exercise
are: 'P' - PUSH, PENNY, POLICE
S. Teach these words as sight words, PUSH, PULL.
6. Do 'Write Other Words' wi tha
a) PULL - 'P' - PUSH, PENNY, POLICE
7. Do workbook page 97.
The words for the 'Write other words with' exercise
ares 'St' - STOP, START
8. Teach these words as sight wordsa ELEVATOR, STAIRS.
9. Do 'Write Other Words' wi tha
a) STAIRS - 'St' - STOP, START
10. Do workbook pages 98-100.

-7-

�11.

Teach these words as sight wordss ENTRANCE, EXIT.
Students complete pages 31 and 32 in the Student's
book by writing the correct words for the pictures.
13. Between this class perlod and the next ask students
to count the number of times they see this
unit's signs. Also, ask them to note the locations
of the signs.
Requesting Information (Unit 25)
1. Explain that you can find a phone number by dialing
directory assistance (either 1-555-1212 or 411)
and asking the operator for it. Discuss when and
under what circumstances you would use it.
2. Review the importance of confirming important
information. What would have happened if Helen
(in Dialog) had not repeated the phone number?
3. Do workbook pages 101 and 102.
The words for the 'Write other words with' exercise
ares 'P' - PENNY, POLICE, PUSH, PULL
'F' - FIRST, FIRE, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY
'St' - STATE, STOP, STAIRS
'H' - HOT, HALF, HELP '
4. Teach these words as sight wordss POST OFFICE,
FOOD STORE, HOSPITAL.
NOTEs You may substitute 'SUPERMARKET' for
'FOOD STORE' if you feel it is more
common for your students to use.
5. Do 'Write Other Words' withs
a) POST - •p• - PENNY, POLICE, PUSH, PULL
b) FOOD - 'F' - FIRST, FIRE, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY
c) STORE - 'St' - STATE, STOP, STAIRS
d) HOSPITAL - 'H' - HOT, HALF, HELP
6. Give each student the name of a pe rson or store.
Ask each student to get the number by dialing
Directory Assistance (411) and asking the operator
for it. The next class period students report
their experiences to you.
12.

C.

WEEK 4

v.

Quantities (Units 27-30)
A. Quantities (Unit 28)
1. Many students may be familiar with the metric
system. Explain that although the U.S. is gradually
adopting the system, it is not in widespread
use in food stores. Students have to learn the
American system. You may wish to compare the systems.
2. Do workbook pages 103-105.
3. Teach these words as sight wordss PINT, QUART,
GALLON, DOZEN, POUND, OUNCE.
4. Teach these abbreviations as sight wordss
PT. , QT • , GAL • , DOZ • , LB • , OZ.
S. Students read page 36 in the Student's book.
-8-

�6.

B.

C.

Do workbook pages 106-109.
The words for the ·~ Write other words with 0 exercise
area 'H' - HOT, HALF, HELP, HOSiITAL
'Sh' - SHOES, SHIRT
'R' - RIGHT, RESTROOMS
7. Teach these words as sight words a HAM, HAMBURGER,
SHRIMP, RICE, CHEESE, CHICKEN, PEACH.
8. Do 'Write Other Words' withs
a) HAM - 'H' - HOT, HALF, HELP, HOSPITAL
b) SHRIMP - 'Sh ' - SHOES, SHIRT
c) RICE - 'R' - RIGHT, RESTROOMS
9. Students complete pages 37 and 38 in the Student's
book.
10. Ask students to bring to class food ads from the
local stores. Help st11
dents to read the ads and
t he prices.
Adding Up and Counting Change (Unit 29)
1. Do workbook pages 110 and 111.
The words for the 'Wri~e other words _
with' exercise
ares 'T' - TELEPHONE, TUESDAY, TURN, TOMATOES, TAXI
'Ch' - CHEESE, CHICKEN
2. Teach these words as sight wordss TOTAL, ' CHANGE.
3. Do 'Write Other Words' withs
a) TOTAL - 'T' - TELEPHONE, TUESDAY, TURN, TOMATOES,
TAXI
b) CHANGE - 'Ch' - CHEESE, CHICKEN
4. Students complete pages 43 and 44 in the St udent ~s
book.
5. Between this period and the next, ask students to
save their receipts. During the next class, have
students circle the 'totals' and underline the 'change'.
Over and Under (Unit 30)
1. Some scales in stores now show measurements in-F
decimals instead of fractions. · · ~oint out the ~
decimal equivalents for 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4 pounds
(.25, .5, .75).
2. Between this class period am the next, ask
students to remember the conversations at the
food store. What did the students say7 What did
the clerks say7

Review Units 1-30
Role -Plays
Present the st tuations to individual students.
1. You are shopping.
(Supply a name.)
You meet your friend
What do you say'?
2. Your f ri end introduces someone to you.
What do you say7
3. You want to offer a classmate a cup of coffee.
What do you say7
4. You want to borrow a pen.
What do you say7

-----·

-9-

�5•

Yru are at home.
You see a fire.
What do you do?
6. You are at home.
Your _ _ _ _ _ (supply the name of a family member)
is very sick.
You need an ambulance.
What do you do?
7. You are at home.
You need a police officer.
What do you do?
8. You are at home.
You want the phone number of your school.
You dial Directory Assistance.
What do you say?
9. You are shopping.
You want to make a phone call.
You have a half dollar. You need change.
You see someone.
What do you say?
10. You are shopping.
You buy some apples. They cost $1.90.
You pay with a $5.00 bill.
How much change do you get?

WEEK 5
VI.

Mistakes and Apologies (Units 31-35)
A. Making an Apology (Unit 31)
1. Begin introducing the upper and lower cases.
Pages 1-15 in Literacy Work.boo · 2 contain
prereading exercises.
Do workbook pages 1-4 in Literacy Workbook 2.
2. Ask students to say where they saw a person
apologize to another person. What happened?
Who apologized? What did they say?
B. Correcting a Mistake Politely (Unit 32)
1. Do workbook pages 5-10 in Literacy Workbook 2.
2. Explain to students that in the U.~. it is
acceptable to correct another's mistake as long
as it is done politely. It is usually not
embarrassing.
Many English speakers might have difficulty
pronouncing student~~ names since many sounds
in the student~ native languages are not
found in the English language. Discuss the
ways students have heard their names pronounced.
How did they feel? What klnd of pronunciation
will they accept? Point out that spelling their
nams is a way to help clear up confusion.

-10-

�NOTE:

It is important that students understand
the difference between 'Excuse me' (to
&amp;et someone's attention) and 'I'm sorry'
(apologizing), especially since in some
languages the same expression is used
for both purposes.
3. Ask students to say where they saw a person correct
a mistake. What was the mistake? Who corrected
the mistake? What did they say? What did the
other person say/do?
C. Waiting Your Turn (Unit 33)
1. Do workbook pages 11-15 in Literacy Workbook 2.
2. Ask students t o use the phrase 'EXCUSE ME, IS
THIS THE END OF THE LINE?' the next time they go
shopping and there is a long, somewhat confusing
line. Ask students to report back their experience
to the rest of the class.
D. Confusion of Belongings (Unit 34)
1. Intonation i s very important here. Students
should be mooe aware of this and how to use
'softening devices' to make their response
more polite. Example, 'Excuse me, that's IDY
coat ( =not yours).' 'Excuse me, I think that's
IDY coat.'
E. What I o Do When Not Understood (Unit 35)
1. Explain to students the need for clarity and an
appropriate volume of speech. Do they think
that Americans speak too loudly or too softly?
Have they ever been in situations where they
were not understood? What did they do? Inform
students that when they are in such a situation,
they should repeat the information that was not
understood. They should speak more clearly and
slowly. They need not be embarrassed.
VII. Position (Units 36-40)
A. Slides of the Town (Unit 38)
1. Do workbook (1) pages 112-116.
The words for the 'Write other words with' exercise
ares 'H' - HOT, HALF, HELP, HOSTITAL
'P' - PENNY, POLICE, PUSH, PULL, POUND, PINT, PEACH
'B' - BANANAS, BUS
'S' - STATE, STOP, STAIRS, STORE
2. Teach these words as sight words, SCHOOL, BANK,
POST OFFICE, HOSPITAL, POLICE STATION, FIRE STATION,
TRAIN STATION, BUS STATION.
3. Do 'Wrl te Other Words' wi b.hs
a) HOSPITAL - 'H' - HOT, HELP
b) POST - 'P' - PENNY, POLICE, PUSH, PULL, POUND,
PINT, PEACH
cd) BANK - 'B' - BANANAS, BUS
) STATION - 'S' - STATE, STOP, STAIRS, STORE

-11-

�4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Students complete page 53 in the Student's book.
Do worl&lt;book p:iges 117-118.
Teach these words as sight words, OPEN, CLOSED,
CHECKOUT, CASHIER.
Students complete page 54 in the Student's book.
Ask students to look for other signs in the
community. Students copy the signs and bring
them to class for e xplanation.
Tell students (particularly the non-literates)
t o look for the signs that they have studied.
Students should say in the next class session
where they have seen them.

WEEK 6
VIII.

Tea Making (Units 41-44)
Getting and Carrying Things (Unit 41)
1. Explain to students that they should confirm
a request when it is important that they do
the right thing or when ~hey are not sure
that they have understood.
Information About People (Units 45-49)
A. People (Unit 47)
1. Do warkbook page 6 in Literacy Worl&lt;book 2.
2. Write each student's name on a piece of paper.
Students copy their name.
3. Make sure that all students can sign their
names legibly (so you can read it). If not,
sign their names on a piece of paper. Students
practice copying it.

A.

IX.

WEEK 7
X.

Simple Daily Routines (Units 50-55)
A. Time (Unit SO)
1. Do worl&lt;book page 20. This is a discrimination
exercise.
Write times on the blackboard.
Example, 10100
Say 'TEN O'CLOCK'.
Students listen.
Repeat 'TEN O'CLOCK'.
Students repeat.
Write first the hours, then times with 10 or more
minutes (example• lOslO, 10at5, 10130), and
finally the hours with 1-10 minutes (examples 10101,
10,0S~. Make sure that s t udents say 10105 'TEN O' FIVE'.

-12-

�2.

Do workbook pages 21-22.
times to the students,
Page 21,
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)

Dictate the following

la00

9100
5:00
1 ls00

12:00
9: 15
8:20
l ls 30
1 :45
8150
Page 22,
a) 1:20
b ) 3,05
c) 5,55
d) 11:27
e ) 6148
f ) 10,04
g ) 11,03
h) 9115
i ) 12120
j ) 4,40

3.

4.
5.
6.

7.

Students do page 63 in the Student's book.
In the first section, ask 'WHAT TIME IS IT7'
Students read the time.
In the second section, dictate the following
times for the students to writes
a) It's 9100.
b) It's 12,00.
c) It ' s 1 a 30 •
d) It's 5,30.
e) It's 9,30.
f) It's 7115.
g) It's 10,25.
h) It's 11,45.
i) It's 2135.
j) It's 5,48.
k) It's 3:05.
1) It's 8:02.
Do workbook pages 23-2Q.
Students do pages 64-66 in the Student's book.
Point out that 'one-fifteen' (1,15) and 'quarter
after one' are two ways of saying the same time.
Also, explain that 'one forty-five' (1,45) and
'quarter to two' are two ways of saying the same
time. This will be difficult for many students
since the hour they are identifying is the 'upcoming'
not the present, hour.
'One-o-five' (1,05) and 'five minutes after one'
are two ways of saying t he same time.
Students complete page 67 in t he Student's book.

-13-

�7.

8.

B.

Cont'd
Dictate the following times for students to draw in:
a) It's three o'clock
b) It's six-thirty
c) It's ten minutes after nine
d) It's quarter to eight
e) It's twenty after twelve
f) It's twenty to eleven
g) It's five minutes to five
h) It's quarter to six
i) It's five minutes after three
j)
It's ten minutes to twelve
k) It's fifteen minutes after one
1) It's twenty five minutes to seven
Ask students to ask someone (a neighbor, a stranger in
a grocery store, etc.) the time. Students later report
their experience back to class.

Dates (Unit 55)
1.

Do workbook pages 30 - 31.
The words for the Write Other Word exercises are:
"D" - Day, December, Dime, Dollar, Don't, Down, Dozen

2.

Teach these words as sight words:
(mo.), year, (yr.)

3.

Do "W
rite Other Words" with: Date - "D'' - Day, December,
Dime, Dollar, Don't, Down, Dozen

4.

All students should copy the present date on a piece
of paper.

date, day, month,

W
EEK 8
XI.

Names (Unites 56-57)
A.

Naming Systems (Unit 56)
1.

2.

Ask students if they know native English speakers.
Write these names on the blackboard. Ask the students
how they think other people address them. What do their
family, friends, neighbors, co-workers call them?

3.

B.

Ask students about how they are addressed by various
people in their ethnic communities - family, friends,
neighbors, co-workers, etc. When is a first name
appropriate? When is a title and last name appropria te?

Ask the students how others call them. Would they prefer
a different form of address? Are they comfortable with
the pronunciation?

Filling in a Form (Unit 57)
1.

Do workbook pages 32-44.

-14-

�1.

Cont'd
The words for the Write Other Words exercises are:
"W" - Wednesday, Women, Walk
"tion" - Station

2.

Teach these words as sight words: birthdate,
sex - male(m), female(f), Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss,
marital status, married, single, separated, divorced,
widowed, occupation, signature, abbreviations telephone number, social security number.

3.

Do "Write Other Words" with:
Widowed - "W" - Wednesday, Women, Walk
Occupation - "tion" - Station

4.

All students complete page 70 in Student's Book.
NOTE:
Because form-filling is so important, you may want
· to make additional copies of this form in this
lesson and give to students in subsequent
class sessions.

5.

Ask students to collect and bring to class any forms that
they have had to fill-out.

Review Units 31 - 57
Role Play:
Present the situations to individual students.
1.

You are on a bus.
You have no change.
What do you say?

2.

You buy a gallon of milk for $2.00.
You pay for it with a $10.00 bill.
The clerk gives you $3.00 in change.
What do you say?

J.

You ask for fifty nails.
The clerk give you fifteen.
What do you say?

4.

A woman is sitting next to you on a bus.
She leaves her purse when she gets up.
What do you say?
WEEK 9

XII.

Food (Units - 58 - 62)
A.

Using a Vending Machine (Unit 60)
1.

Do workbook pages 45 - 48.
The words for the Write Other Words exercises are:
"ch" - Cheese, Chicken, Change, Checkout

-15-

�A.

Cont'd
2.

3.

B.

T.e ach these words as sight words: coffee, tea, chocolate,
black, sugar, light, extra, coin return.
Direct students to look for vending machines - food,
stamps, cigarettes, etc. Have them copy the names of
the choices available. Teach students to read the items
the next class period.

Ordering Food (Unit 62)

1.
2.

Teach these words as sight words: milk, coke, cream,
ice, ice cream, french fries, cheeseburger, hot dog.

3.
XIII.

Do workbook pages 49 - 54.

Write the menu on page 77 on the blackboard for all
students to see.

Travel (Units 63 - 65)
A.

Travel Routines (Unit 63)

1.

Do workbook pages 55 - 57.
The words for the Write Other Words are:
"W" - Wednesday, Woman, Walk;, Widowed
"P" - Penny, Police, Push, Pull, Pound, Post, Pint, Peach
"H" - Hot, Half, Help, Hospital, Ham, Hamburger

2.

Teach these words as sight words:
Pine, Hill

3.

Do "Write Other Words" with:
Wood - "W" - Wednesday, Woman, Walk, Widowed
Pine - "P" - Penny, Police, Push, Pull, Pound, Post,
Pint, Peach
Hill - "H" - Hot, Half, Help, Hospital, Ham, Hamburger

4.

All students look at page 79 of their student books.

Main, Elm, Wood, King,

WEEK 10

XIV.

Appointments (Units 66 - 69)
A.

Making an appointment (Unit 66)
1.

Explain to students the process for making appointments,
as well as WHEN you need an appointment - ·· for a doctor,
dentist, job interview, etc. Have students ever made
appointments? Has anyone made an appointment for them?
Who made the appointment? Was it done by telephone or
in person?

2.

Do workbook pages 58 - 59.

3.

Students complete the bottom of page 86 in the student's
book.

-16-

�C.

Locating Objects (Unit 73)
1.

D.

Request that students ask a neighbor or English-speaking
friend (if possible), where they can buy one of the items
practiced. The next class session, ask them what happened What did they say? What did the other person say?

Getting a prescription (Unit 75)
1.

You may want to talk to students about the importance
of a prescription. In many countries, a lot of
different types of medicine can be bought over the counter this is not true in the U.S.

2.

Ask students to look for drugstores in the community.
Ask them to write down the names and locations. If the
store hours are listed, ask them to also write down the
hours. In class discuss what information the students
have.
WEEK 11

XVI.

Directories (Units 76 - 80)
A.

Reading medicine labels (Unit 76)
1.

Do workbook pages 65 - 73.

2.

Teach these words as sight words:
a)

Spoon, teaspoon (tsp.), tablespoon (tbs.), pill,
capsule.

b)

One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight,
nine, ten, eleven, twelve.

NOTE:

Tablespoon has been abbreviated in a number of
ways - tbl, tbsp., t., etc . We have chosen the
one we found to be the most frequently used
(you may wish to introduce the others if they will
appear on students prescriptions from your local
pharmacies.)

3.

All students complete pages 96 - 97 in the student's book.

4.

Bring to class prescription medicines that you have at
home. Let students look at the medicine and identify the
dosage and the time the medicine is to be taken.
Have students bring some of their medicine to class. Help
them to read the amount and frequency of the prescribed
dosage.

-17-

�A.

Cont'd
4.

Students scan the appointment card on page 86 looking
for the date and time. Students circle the date on the
calendar and write the time. Explain to students that
it is not necessary to read every word!

5.

Students complete pages 87 - 88 in the student's book.

6.

List the types of illnesses on the blackboard.
them as sight words.

7.

Have students bring to class appointment cards that they
have been given. Show the cards to the class. Ask
individual students to find the date and times written
on the cards.

Teach

Periodically check to see if students have made any
appointments. Ask them - Was it easy to make the
appointment? What did they say? What did the receptionist
say?, etc.
B.

Insisting (Unit 68)
1.

XV.

Explain to students that if they are not satisfied with
a particular appointment time, they should feel free
to request a different time. It is all right to insist,
but it must be done politely. The voice should be "firm,"
but not overly "assertive."

Obfiaining Things (Units 70 - 75)

A.

Out and about in the community (Unit 71)
1.

B.

Request that students look for and "read" all the street
signs in the neighborhood. Ask them to find streets,
stores or buildings that were not presented in class.
Students should copy the name and bring them to the next
class. Introduce all these items to the rest of the class.

Sign recognition (Review Unit 72)
1.

Do workbook pages 60 - 64.

2.

Review the following word as sight words: Push, Pull, Open,
Closed, entranc~,exit, cashier, checkout, restrooms, men,
women, walk, don't walk, stop, bus stop, taxi, school,
bank, post office, hospital, bus station, train station,
fire station, police station.

3.

All students complete pages 91 - 93 in the student's book.

-17-

�B.

Understanding floor plans (Unit 80)
1.

2.

Teach these words as sight words:
clothing, toys, check-out.

3.

XVII.

Do workbook pages 74 - 77.
The words for the Write Other Words exercises are:
"Cl" - Closed
"B" - Banana, Bus, Bank, Birthdate, Black

Do "Write Other Words" with:
Clothes - "Cl" - Closed
Books - "B" - Bananas, Bus, Bank, Birthdate, Black

pharmacy, books, records,

Maps (Units 81 - 82)
A.

Reading a street map (Unit 81)
1.

Teach the names of the streets as sight words.
(See student's book pages 99 - 100).

2.

On the blackboard, draw a simplified map of Lowell.
Teach the street names as sight words.

WEEK 12
Review of Units 58 - 83
Role - Play:
Present the situtations to individual students.
1.

You are at a fast food restaurant.
You want to order something to eat.
What do you say?

2.

You are in a restaurant.
You want something to eat
The waiter asks you what you want.
What do you say?

3.

You have a prescription which you want filled.
You go to a drugstore.
What do you say to the pharmacist?

4.

You have a toothache.
You call a dentist's office
What do you say to the receptionist?

5.

You have a bad stomachache.
What do you do?

Problems:
1.

John Carter left his umbrella at the bank yesterday.
What should he do? What should _he say?

-18-

�Problems Cont'd
2.

Mary Baker wants to buy a present for her granddaughter's
birthday. What should she do? Where should she go?

3.

Moua Yang's car won't start.
What should he do? Where should he go?

What should he say?

Directions
Draw a map of the community on the blackboard. (Place John Carter's
house on the map.) Explain the following situation:
Yesterday John Carter hurt his leg~ He cannot walk. He asks
his grandson to do some things for him. His grandson does
not know the town. Ask students to give directions for the following errands. Record the directions, so that they can be played
back for corrections and improvements.
1.

John Carter wants a money order from the bank.
Tell his grandson how to go to the bank.

2.

John Carter wants some stamps from the post office.
Tell his grandson how to go to the post office.

3.

John Carter needs some medicine from the hospital.
Tell his grandson how to go to the hospital.

4.

John Carter wants to get some food for dinner.
Tell his grandson how to go to the supermarket.
Extend the situation as follows:
But his grandson gets lost, so he has to ask for
directions. (Indicate on the map where he is at the
time). The students give directions.
WEEK 13

XIX.

Daily routines (Units 80 - 851
A.

The students 1• Ty-p:tcal Day, (Unit 851
1.

Do w0rkbook page 78.

Read tlie. i'n..structi_ons:- (!)I.1a11Y'-

Explai'n to students- that they sfiould fi:tll-,-Qut tfi..e._ pa,ge.s
each day· f~r a we.eR cm their 11·a ctivi'ti'e.s-. "'
2.

XX.

Ask students to turn pages:- 113-14 in tfie S'tuden.t t-s:- BClloR •.
Read the directions- orallY'. . E'xplai'n to students:- tfiat
they should take notes · eacli day for a week cm tlieir· act:Lvi'ti::e.s.

House Problems (Units 86 - 88}
A.

Insisting (Unit 88)
1.

Ask students if they have eve:r fie.en in situations, in. wfu.."ch_
they requested sometlUng and tlie request was deni'ed.
How did they feel? What did they say/do?

-19-

�WEEK 14
XXI.

More Complicated Purchases (Units 89-96)
A.

Using checks (Unit 94)

1.

Do workbook pages 80 - 83.

2.

Write the numbers one-twelve on the blackboard.
Point to words. Students read.

3.

Teach the following groups of words as sight words:
a)
b)

thirteen, fifteen

c)

twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty,
ninety
(Point out that 60-90 contain the simple number plus
"ty").

d)

4.

fourteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
(Point out these words are the "number" plus "teen".)

hundred, thousand

All students turn to pages 123 and 124 in their student books.

Say a number
Students point to it.
NOTE:

You may turn this into a modified BINGO game
similar to the one played in Unit 9. Say a number
and have students cover the number with a piece
of paper.

5.

Students silently read the words and write the numerals.

6.

Do workbook pages 34 - 36.

7. Write ''hundred" and ''thousand" on the blackboard.
Teach "hundred" and "thousand" as sight words.
8.

Write three place numbers on the blackboard.
Write the words number by number.
Ex: 451 four hundred fifty-one
Write other numerals. Students wri:te the numbers- and
words on pieces of paper.

9.

10.

Introduce four-place numbers- and follow- tlie alfove steps;.
Draw a large check on the olack6oard.
Show students where t0 write the date.

Wr:tte. today''s date.,

Show students where to write the name of toe company· or
person who is getting the check. As an example, wri:te.
the check to the ''Post 0f f:tce".

-20-

�C.

Coping with Salespeople (Unit 96)
1.

Explain that many salespeople who come to people's houses
are "agressive" in their . selling. Point out that students
do not have to listen to the sales pitches if they do not
want to. It is NOT impolite to say "I'M NOT INTERESTED,
THANK YOU."
At the same time, discuss with students how important
it is NOT to let people inside an apartment or house unless
students know who they are. Depending on the neighborhood,
some students particularly women, may not wish to answer
the door at all.

2.

Explain to students that if they do not understand someone
who is talking too fast or is using language that
students do not understand, it is all right for students
to interrupt the speaker with questions. If students
do not attempt to control the language they are being
presented with, they will not understand and communication
will not take place.

3.

Ask students to discuss situations where they were
approached by salespeople. What did the salesperson say?
What did the student say?
WEEK 15

XXIIJ.

Making Contact (Units 99 - 104)
A.

Family (Unit 99)
1.
2.

B.

Do workbook pages 91 - 95.
Teach these words as sight words: husband, wife, mother,
father, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather,
grandmother, grandson, granddaughter.

Meeting a Neighbor (Unit 100)
1.

Show students pictures of your family. Identify them as:
"THIS IS MY___ " "HIS/HER NAME IS
" (Provide
YEARS OLD.
other information as appropriate. "HE/SHE IS
HE/SHE IS A ___ ," etc.)
CAUTION: Activit.i es 2 and 3 may be very emotional,
hence inappropriate for some of your students., particularly
for those who are refugees who have lost some of their
close relatives.

2.

Ask students to bring to class picutres of their families.
Students introduce their families as indicated above.

-22-

�10.

Cont'd
Show students where to write the amount in numerical form.
As an example, write the check for $10.50.
Show students where to write the amount in words.

11.

Do workbook pages 87 - 89.

· 12.

Show students how to write "cents." Write $. 35 on
the blackboard. Write "35/l00's."
Write other "cents".
Write $.30, $.50, $.75, on the blackboard.
Students write them
Students rewrite them in check-form.
Write $10.25 on the blackboard. Write "ten and 25/l00's".
Write $1.05, $12.13, $20.19, and other amounts on the
blackboard.
Students rewrite the amounts in check-form.

13.
B.

Bring to class sample checks. Have students fill out
these checks. Students practice filling out these checks.

Paying Bills (Unit 95)
1.

Do workbook page 90.

2.

Teach these words as sight words:

3.

All students turn to page 126 in their student books.
Tell students to look at the bill, circle the amount due
and underline the date due. Check their work. Encourage
students to "scan" ·_ they do not have to "read" each
word in order to find the infurmation they need.

4.

Students complete pages 126, 127 and 128 individually.

5.

Bring to class bills from your local community water, electricity, gas, etc. Ask students to find
the total amount and the date due. Point out penalties
for late payments if there are any. Discuss how you can
pay the bills - by mail? In person - where?

date, due.

If students would feel comfortable - ask them to Bring t0
class some of their bills. Make sure they can :tdenti'fythe amount due and the date they're due. Help them to
write checks for the amount. (In tp.e interest of privacy,
it is probably better not to pass students b:tlls around
the class for others t~ee).

-21-

�3.

Have students write a family tree similar _ to the one
on page 131. Students should write person's name and
the relationship.
If possible, encourage students to invite their "friendlier"
neighbors in for a cup of coffee or tea. Have them
report to you on what happened.

C.

Inviting Someone (Unit 101)
1.

D.

Encourage students to discuss any situations they were in,
in which they invited someone or someone invited them.
What did the students say? What did the other person say?
Was the invitation accepted?

Meeting New People (Unit 103)
1.

2.

XXIV.

When a new student comes into the class, direct students
to introduce themselves during the break. (Hopefully
the student will be from a different language backgroundotherwise the exercise is contrived!)
Ask students to share any experiences they have had in
meeting new neighbors, workers, etc.

Coping with Misfortune (Units 105 - 108)
A.

Safety Signs (Unit 108)
1.

Do workbook pages 96 - 97.
The words for the Write Other Words exercises are:
"ble" - flammable

2.

Teach these words as sight words: flammable, combustible,
no smoking, keep out, danger, caution, poison.

3.

Do "Write Other Words" with:
- flammable.

4.

All students complete pages 139 - 140 in the Student's Book.

combustible - "ble"

WEEK 16
XXV.

Maintaining Contact (Units 109 - 112)
A.

Expressing interest in belongings (Unit 113)
1.

Encourage students to bring to class objects which
they think are beautiful. Other students in the class
ask questions similar to those practiced.
Encourage students to compliment something that belongs
to another person. Ask them to report back to you and
the class. What did they say? What did the other
person say?

-23-

�Review Units 84 - 112
Role Play:
1.

You want to invite your neighbor for a cup of coffee.
What do you say?

2.

Your neighbor invited you to a party.
Your child is sick, so you can't go.
What do you say?

3.

(The following exchange should be recorded).
Hello, How are you?
Fine, thank you. How about you?
Oh, not so good.
What do you say now?

4.

The students should reply appropriately to the following
statements:
My father is sick.
My son passed his exams yesterday.
My friend lost his job last week.
My sister is getting married next week.
I'm not feeling ·very well today.

5.

You are on a bcts.
You can't find your purse.
What do you say?

6.

Show a picture of an article of clothing.
You want to buy that.
Tell the sales clerk what you want.
WEEK 17

Review and Assessment

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                    <text>SURVIVAL ESL

Text:

A New

Start: A Functional Course in Basic Spoken English
and Survival Literacy

WEEK 1
I.

II.

Meeting People (Units 1-4)
A. Greeting
Hello.
Good morning (afternoon).
How are you?
Beginning of firz t and subsequent t lasses.
Reciprocal nature of greeting.
B. Leavetaking
Goodbye.
See you on (DAY).
See you at (TIME).
Vocab: tomorrow, (some) days of the week
End of first and subsequent classes.
Reciprocal nature of leavetaking.
Confirm arrangements for next class.
C. Introducing
1. Oneself
I'm ••••
2. Other people
This is. • • •
\
Pleased to meet you.
Fir8t meeting and subsequent arrival of new students.
Establish awareness of others.
D. Giving name and spelling it
My name is .••.
Can you spell it, please?
Vocabs initial spelling of names
Literacy: NAME, FIRST, MIDDLE, LAST
Numbers (Units 5-10)
A. Responding to personal information questions
How many ••• ?
What's your ••• ?
Vocab: simple numbers (l-10), simple objects,
telephone number, Soc. Sec. number
Fill out forms.
Literacy: NUMBER, TELEPHONE NUMBER, SOCIAL
SECURITY NUMBER, 1-10
B. Simple instructions

�C.

D.

E.

F.

Pick ••• up.
Put ••• down.
Open ••••
Close •.••
Vocabulary of classroom instructions.
Offering something
Do you want ••• ?
Here you are.
Vocab: food, beverages
Distinction between 'please' and 'thank you'
Counting
Vocabs 11-20, 30-100
Paying the fare - buses.
Paying in stores.
Literacy: 11-100, c, $
Calendar
Vocabs calendar - days and months
Li teracy1 DAY, SUNDAY, MONDAY, TUESDAY .," WEDNESDAY,
THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY
JANUARY, FEBRUARY, MARCH, APRIL, MAY,
JUNE, JU~Y, AUGUST, SEPTEMBER, OCTOBER,
NOVEMBER, DECEMBER
Res ponding to personal information questions
What• s your ••• ?
Vocabs address, age
Fill out forms.
Literacy: NUMBER, STREET, CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE, AGE

WEFX 2
II I.

Requests and Instructions (Units 11-18)
A. Restroom signs
Public signs
Literacy1 RESTROOMS, MEN, WOMEN, HOT, COLD
B. Simple instructions involving position
In/On
Vocab: furniture and rooms in a house, cooking
utensils and ingredients
C. Requesting change
Do you have ••. ?
Currency
Literacy: PENNY, NICKEL, DIME, QUARTER, HALF
OOLLAR, DOLLAR
D. Making simple requests
Can I have ••• ?
Vocabs fruits, vegetables
Borrowing - what can and cannot be borrowed
Literacya ONIONS, APPLES, ORANGES, BANANAS, MELONS
CAR~OTS, MUSHRQ9MS, TOMATOES

�•

'

.

•'

•

E.

F.

G.

H.

Review of greeting, requesting, thanking, leavetaking
How much is it?
Vocabs food
Buying things in a fruit market.
Simple directions
Turn left/right.
Go straight.
Turn around.
Vocab: common personal objects, street signs
Int roduction to physical activity as part of the learning
process.
Literacys WALK, DON'T WALK. STOP. BUS STOP, TAXI,
LEFT, RIGHT, NO LEFT TURN, NO RIGHT TURN
Colors
Vocabs main colors of clothing
Buying articles - distinguishing by color and size.
Coloring object and pictures, to increase manual
dexterity, if necessary.
Literacys COAT, DRESS, SWEATER, BLOUSE, SKIRT,
SHOES, SHIRT, SLACKS, JACKET
Following directions
Vocabs 'take off', 'put on'
Making a folder: encouraging students to keep their
papers tidy, and see their progress as the course
develops.

WEEK 3
IV.

Further Requests (Units 19-26)
A. Requesting emergency assistance
Vocab: Help!, Emergencyl
Emergencies at home.
Report emergencies and get help.
Literacys HELP, EMERGENCY, FIRE, POLICE, AMBULANCE
B. choosing between alternatives
red or green?
large or small?
Vocabs colors (review), sizes
Buying articles and food.
C. Maki g a precise ~equest
i he ••• (s) on the left/right
the one(s) on the left/right
in the middle
Vocabs different parts of a shop
In a shop - enabling students to inspect before buying.
D. Requesting information about location
Where are ••• 7
Vocabs 1st ••• 10th
Store shopping.
Literacys UPf DOWN, PUSH, PULL ELEVATOR, STAIRS,
EN RANCE, EXIT, IN, 0UT

�•
E.

F.

G.
H.

Distinguishing by position
on the left/right of .•••
between
Vocabi more common objects, eating utensils
Setting a table.
Making a request
I'd like some ••••
Do you have any •.• ?
Can I have some .•. ?
Comparatives
Vocabi fresh, canned
Appropriate follew-up questions if articles not in stock.
Requesting information
Dialing 411.
Literacyi HOSPITAL, FOOD STORE, POST OFFICE
Responding to a re~uest
Can I borrow a •••.
I don't have a •••.
Borrowing things.

WEEK 4

v.

Quantities (Units 27-30)
A. Not unde·r standing
Excuse me.
I don't understand.
B. Quantities
How much?
How many?
Vocabi common quantities (pint, dozen, etc.)
containers
Literacyi PINT, QUART, GALLON, DOZEN, POUND,
OUNCE, CHEESE, HAM, HAMBURGER,
SHRIMP, RICE, CHICKEN, PEACHES
C. Basic numeracy
Vocab: shopping lists, price tags
Adding up bill and checking change.
Literacyi TOTAL, CHANGE
D. Checking the quantity
It's a little over/under.
In a store.

Review Units 1-30

WEEK 5

VI.

Mistakes and Apologies (Units 31-35)
A. Making an apology

�I'm (very) sorry.
Bumpi n g into someone.
Wrong number.
No change.
Awareness of when an apology is necessary.
B. Correcting a mistake politely
Excuse me ••••
Excuse me, I think this is wrong.
Mispronunciation of names.
Wrong change •
Distinguishing betweens
Excuse me (attention-getting), and
I ' m sorry (apology)
C. Not getting into line
Excuse me, is this the end of the line?
Coping with a stress situation.
D. Confusion of belongings
Excuse me, this is my/your ••••
Vocabs articles of clothing
Use of 'softening' forms I think ••••
E. What to do when not understood
VII. Position (Units 36-40)
A. Classroom reorganization
next to
under
opposite
Vocabs cclassroom furniture, personal belongings
Classroom as working space, not teacher's domain.
B. Using a slide projector
Sequencing instructions
Vocabs language of controls . (pJ ug·, , socket, button, etc.)
c. Slides of the town
Review of prepositions of place
What is that?
Where is it?
familiar places
Literacya BANK, SCHOOL, POLICE STATION, TRAIN STATION,
FIRE STATION, BUS STATION, OPEN, CLOSED,
CASHIER, CHECKOUT
D. Finding lost objects
I can't find ••••
Is it .• •• ?
Are they ••• ?
No , it i sn' t •
No, they aren't.
Vocabs small, everday objects (key, purse, wallet, etc.)
E. Hide and seek
Review of: Giving accurate directions

�Review of 1
prepositions of place
question forms and short answers
Vocabs common objects

WEEX 6
VIII.

Tea Making (Units 41-44)
Getting and carrying things
Bri ng ••••
Bring me ••••
Take •••• to (PERSON).
Vocabs equipment
B. Making tea
Vocabs Put ••••
Boi 1 ••••
Chinese style - transfers initiative to student.
c. Making tea (American style)
Before
After
Vocab: Fill ••••
Put ••••
Boil .•••
Classroom as a social place.
D. Labeling property
my/your
his/her
(PERSON)'s
Vocab: personal property
Information About People (Units 45-49)
A. Using a cassette recorder
Negative instructions&amp; Don't touch ••••
Vocabs precise controls
first from the left
second from the right, etc.
Enabling students to work with recorders on their own.
B. Describing the characters in a story
Simple present, third person
Vocabs lives, works, has
Literacy: Sign (your name)
c. Question words
Who?
Where?
What?
Building up a simple social picture of the characters.
D. Giving information about oneself
Simple present, first/second person
Vocabs ~ome from ••••
A.

IX.

�E.

live with ••••
go to ••••
occupations
Taking interest in others in the group.
Differentiating between numbers in -~ and -.t.Y
Calling for a taxi.
Putting numbers in order.

WEEX 7
X.

Simple Daily Routines (Units 50-55)
A. Expressing time
My watch is fast/slow.
Vocab: early /late ·
fast/slow (watch)
times
Arriving at work.
B. Recognizing conventional signs and symbols (introduction)
Voca~s
li ne, circle~ . square, triangle
Dr awing things .
C. Describing the work routine of the characters
Review of ·simple present, third person
Question words When?
Vocabs leaves, arrives, get s home
times (review)
D. Describing one's own daily routine
Review of simple present, first/second person
Vocabs other everday activities
E. Asking questions
Auxiliary does in question forms
Review of s
When?
Where?
What (does he do)?
What (does he wear)7
Vocabs Review of Units 40, 41, and 46
F. Dates
What day is it ttoday7
What day was it yesterday?
Vocabs days of the week
months of the year
today
tomorrow
yesterday
Literacya Date, Day, Month (mo.), Year (yr.)

�WEEX 8
XI.

Names (Units 56 - 57)
A. Establishing what people should be called
(Please) call me ••••
Naming systems (discussion)
B. Filling in a simple form
Vocab a Personal information ·(name, address,
occupation, marital status, etc.)
Coping with different styles of form and methods
of obtaining the same information.
Literacya Marital Status, simgle, married,
widowed, divorced, separated, birth
date, date, occupation, Sex (Mor F),
signature

Review Units 31-57

WEEK 9
XII.

Food (Units 58-62)
A. Expressing liking and disliking
No, thanks.
Would you like ••• ?
I don't like ••••
What about ••• 1
Vocabs different foods in cafeterias
Cafeterias.
B. Choosing food and drink
Vocabs food, drinks
In a restaurant, snack bar, cafeteria.
C. Using a vending machine
Review of s Preference
black or light?
with or without 1
Vocab: slot, button
bite r acyi coffee, tea, sugar, light, extra,
coin return, black, chocolate
D. Following a reci pe
Vocabs instructions for simple cooking (put ••• , boil ••• )
ingredients
Preparing food in the ki ~ chen.
E. Ordering food
Review of 1 Request
Expressing disliking
Expressing preference
Checking the bill
Checking change
Correcting a mistake

�What kind of ••• 7
Vocab: snacks, meals
In a cafeteria, fast food rescaurant.
Literacy: milk, Coke, ice cream, hamburger, french
fries, fish
XIII. Travel (Units 63-65)
A. Describing travel routine
Review of simple present, third person
Ques tion words ;How7
Vocab: gets on/of f
by bus/car/train
on foot
recognition of place names
Problem solving.
Literacys Main, Wood, Elm, King, Pine, Hill
B. Exact times
Review of question words What time7
Vocabs Review of Unit 63
Problem solving.
C. Describing work routines
Simple present, third person
Vocab: eat, work, sew, study, clean, wash, shave, talk

WEEX 10
XIV.

XV.

Appointments (Units 66-69)
A. Making appointments
I want to make1 •••
Vocab: Review of dates and times, appointments
Dentist and doctor appointments.
Job interview.
B. Indi cating preference
Vocab: Review of dates and times
Dentist appointments.
C. Insisting
Doctor's appointment.
D.
Lat e
I have an appointment with ••••
I'm sorry I'm late.
I missed the bus.
You'll have to •••
Vocabs appointment, dentist
Late for an appointment/work.
Practical consequences of lateness.
Obtaining Things (Units 70-75)
A. Making an envelope
Find ••••
Fold ••••
Corner ••••
Keeping a personal collection of sight word cards in order.

�B.

C.
D.

E.

F.

Out and about in the town
Where is it?
It's on •••• St.
near ••••
opposite ••••
in front of ••••
behind ••••
Vocabs sight words, shop signs, street names
Sign recognition
Locating objects
Where can I get ••• ?
At the •••• 's.
Vocab: tools, appliances, equipment, etc.
Encouraging initiative in solving problems. (Quiz)
Describing objects
What color is it?
What size is it?
What shape is it?
What's it made of?
What ' s it for?
Used for ••• ?
Vocab: objects (as in Unit 67)
size, shape
made of, used for
Game: 20 questions
Getting a prescription filled
When will it be ready?
in •••• hour
in •••• minutes
Vocabs prescription
At the pharmacy.

WEEK 11
XVI.

Directories (Units 76-80)
A. Reading medicine labels
Take ••••
every ••••
Vocab: tsp., tbs., pill, capsule
Taking medicine.
Literacy: teaspoon (tsp.), tablespoon (tbl.),
pill, capsule, Take ••• every, hours, spoon
B. Understanding and giving directions
turn left/right at the ••••
first door on the left/right
second door on the left/right
Vocabs rooms, parts of a building
In the building where the class takes place.
Tqur of the building.
c. Understanding a plan of the building

�D.

Asking for and giving directions
I can't find ••••
Where is it, please?
Vocabs upstairs/downstairs
Ensure confirmation of directions given.
E. Understanding plans of other buildings
Vocabs rooms
Problem solving.
Literacya toys, check-out, books, clothes,
records, pharmacy
XVII. ·Maps (Uni ts 81-82)
A. Asking for and giving directions in the street
on the corner of ••••
between ••••
Where can I buy ••• ?
Where is the nearest ••• ?
Vocabs nearest
Reading a street map.
Pictorial transition to the concept of maps.
B. Asking f or and following directions
Excuse me, where is ••• ?
Vocabs Go •••• blocks ••••
Turn left at ••••
Ensure confirmation of dir e ctions given.

WEEK 12
XVIII. Getting Things Done (Unit 83)
A. Using a laundromat and public phone
Vocabs further instruction words
controls
hot/warm/cold
Introduction to the use of public facilities.
Review of Units 58-83

WEEK 13

XIX.

Daily Routines (Units 84-85)
A. Describing a typical day in the life of the characters
Review of 1
Simple present, third person
Question forms
.,
Negative form with doesn ' t
Vocabs everyday actions
in. the morning/afternoon/evening

�B.

xx.

Describing the students' typical day
Review of srmple present, first/second person
Negative form with don't
Vocabs Review of Unit 80
Dail y activities.
Noting daily use of E~lish.
House Problems ( Units 86-88)
A. Complaining
The ceiling is leaking.
The window is broken
Vocabs common houshold words
Complaining about common household problems.
B. Requesting
Can you fix it?
Vocab s household words
Calling the landlord.
Reinforce ability to request assistance.
C. Insisting
Enable students to insist politely.

WEEK 14

XX!.

More Complicated Purchases (Units 89-96)
A. Buying clothing
Review ofs Greeting, Request, Precise Request,
Size, Quality, Price
I'm looking for ••••
Can I try it on, please?
•••• made of cotton?
How much is it?
Vocabs clothes, materials, shades
B. Rejecting something politely
I'm afraid ••••
It's a little too ••••
It's too ••••
It doesn't fit.
Vocabs too
size, fitting
Buying clothing, exchanging.
Standing one's ground in the face of sales pressure.
C. Returning merchandi s e
Vocabs cash, credit
At a store.
D. Buying a pair of shoes
I'm afraid they don't fit.
They're too ••••
Have you got these in size 87
Vocabs too big/sma11/narrow/broad
materials

�E.

In the Post Office
I'd like to send this package to ••••
How long ••• take?
How much •••• cost?
Vocab: ai rmai 1
surface mail
first class
parcel post
Different ways of sending letters and parcels.
F. Writing a check
Vocab: numbers in word form
Literacy: written numbers - one, two, three •••••
thousand
G. Paying bills by check
Vocabs total, date due
Literacy: Due
H. Coping with people at the door
Sorry, I'm not interested.
Reacting appropriately to unf amiliar request s.
Knowing when to refuse access and how to do it.
xxrr. Making Things (Units 97-98)
A. Making a book cover
Vocabs fold, cut, measure
Introduction to making an object using precise
measurements.
B. Making a kite
Vocab: simple do-it-yourself .instructions and
materials
Introduction to making toys for children and
construction objects from a design.

WEEK 15
XXIII. Making Contact (Units 99-104)
A. Drawing a family tree
Review of simple present, third person
Review of vocabulary of daily routine
Vocabs family relationships
Freer discussion of life pattern and household.
Literacyi mother, father, husband, wife, son,
daughter, gr andmother , grandfather ,
grandda\:lghter
B. Making centact wi. th a neighbor
Voa abs neighbor
Establishing the students'· specifi c contacts with
English-speaking people•
C. Making an invitation
Would you like to come over?

�.

•

•
•

•

•

•
D.

Enable students to report an accident.
Saf ety signs
Vo cab ~
caution, warning words
Literacys Caution, No Smoking, Poison, Combustible,
Keep Out, Danger

WEEK 16
XXV.

Maintaining Contact (Units 109-112)
A. Expressing interest/ Following-up with interest questions
Did you have a good weekend?
Did you go ••• ?
What did you do ?
What a bout you ?
Vocab: baseball game, television, movies
ways of saying 'good'/ ' bad '
In the workplace.
Initiating social conversation.
B. Inquiring sympathetically/ Expressing sympathy
Following-up with interest questions
Offering help
What's the matter?
I am sorry.
That's bad luck.
Is he/she all right?
Can I help ?
Can I do anything?
Vocabulary of bad news and misfortuness
headache, accident, arm/watch/broken/lost/stolen
broken into
Coping with a person who is depressed or in a bad mood.
Making the sympathy appear genuine.
C. Expressing enthusiasm/ Following-up with interest question.
That ' s nice/great.
Congratulations!
I'm very pleased.
What kind is it?
What's his / her name?
Who did he/she marry?
Vocabulary of good or exciting newss
born/married
kind/make/type
guaranteed
Discussion of special events in student~ ' own culture.
D. Expressing interest in belongings
That ' s nice .•••
Where •••• get it?
Was it expensive?

�What's it made of?
Vocabs nice, pretty, fine, beautiful
Appreciation of beautiful things.
Review of Units 84-112

WEEX 17
Review and Assessment

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                    <text>PROGRESS REPORT

FINAL
October 1, 1980 - December 31, 1981

Submitted by;
Jacqueline M. Fidler,
Project director

�INDOCHINESE REFUGEES FOUNDATION, INC.
Executive Summary
The Indochinese Refugees Foundation was awarded a small demonstration
grant by the Office of Refugees Resettlement for October 1, 1980 through
December 31, 1981. Enclosed is the fifth and final Progress Report of
the works of the Foundation under that grant. The original proposal was
for the Foundation to provide ESL and Employment Services to 30 refugees
and Support Services to 250 refugees. The Foundation was able to far
exceed those goals by taking a small Self-Help Project and working it into
a comprehensive Community Center by utilizing and organizing the many
invaluable resources within each ethnic group and by working cooperatively
with other service agencies to maximize the resources of all.
Within a few short months, the Project became the focal point of services
for refugees. By establishing an effective referral network, both the
refugees and the service agencies knew where to turn for advice, information
and assistance with their problems. By assuming this lead role as the
community agency for refugees, others were more willing to work cooperatively
in meeting the needs of the refugees.
Within the refugee community we were able to strengthen our own
organization and to provide assistance to the new ethnic specific MAA's
such as the Laos Community of Lowell, and the Cambodian Association of
Lowell. These associations took numerous referrals for interpreter requests
voluntarily. They cooperated with us in organizing monthly orientation
sessions where they were able to share important information. Through
these associations, we became a truly community based organization. Similarly,
we worked with other community groups to organize the Indochinese Refugees
Services Steering Committee, where agencies, church groups and other
providers have met for the past year to plan and coordinate services to
the community.
By working within the community in this manner, the Project had a
rippling impact that went far beyond our original goals. In addition to
coordinating our own local groups and agencies, we attempted to share the
benefits of the grant with agencies and mutual assistance associations from
all over New England. By sponsoring a Cross Cultural Symposium, two grantwriting workshops and by co-sponsoring the first annual New England MAA
Conference, we assisted in the training of over 800 MAA leaders, agency,
health and educational professionals.
In these ways, the Foundation sought maximum use of the funds granted to
us by ORR.

_,

During the last quarter, a financial audit and an independent evaluation
of the ISHP were conducted. Both showed clearly that the Foundation had
effectively and professionally utilized the federal grant to service refugees
in our area.
Finally, the Foundation participated in a highly competitive, open bid
RFP process to the Department of Social Services. Based on the credibility
established through the works of the Foundation during the past year and the
merits of the proposed Project, the Foundation was awarded a contract of $83,000.
The Foundation was the only agency awarded funding in the Lowell area to service
refugees.

A non-profit organization
founded on January 27, 1977, under the Commonwealth of Mass., G.L, Ch. 180, Sec. 26A

�SECTIONS I AND II

OUTREACH/INFORMATION AND REFERRAL

�\

1
Outreach
One of the greatest strengths of this Project has been the ability of
this organization to reach out to its community.

As an MAA, the Foundation

maintains a direct line of communication with the Southeast Asian Community
which is often inaccessible to other agencies.

During the past quarter, we

continued to establish extensive person to person contact with the refugee
community and to send announcements, calendars, and newsletters.
I-a has examples of this material.

Appendix

We are working in the direction of some-

day transforming the Self Help Project into a multiservice center where
refugees would feel at ease to drop in and share with one another their
personal happiness and their individual problems, from religious worship to
community entertainment.
Information and Referral
During the last quarter, we successfully referred 369 refugees to
alternative services.
employment.
1,187.

The greatest demand is for interpreter services and

This brings the total serviced by information and referral to

See Appendix I-b for a complete statistical summary for the year.

Please note that the increased number of referrals is due to the increased
staff capacity of the expanded Project.

�SECTION III

ESL

�2

ESL
ESL Services were expanded to two levels of ESL, those were Survival I
and Survival II.
such topics as:

The classes emphasized competency based ESL and stressed
housing, health, nutrition, mail, telephones, education,

and jobs.
Students were tested on a regular basis to identify problems and progress.
Each student did achieve progress during the three months and each received
a certificate of completion on December 22, 1981.

The table summarizes student

attendence for the year.
Student Enrollment/Placement
3/81 - 12/81

Student
Enrollment

Skill Training
Placement

Job Placements
21

Cambodians

36

2

Male

(22)

(2)

Female

(14)

(0)

(3)

42

9

(33)

(8)

(22)

(9)

(1)

(3)

Vietnamese

20

9

Male

(15)

(9)

(5)

(0)

98

20

58%

(18)

Laotians
Male
Female

Female
TOTAL

.05%

21

45

59%

%

%

14

70%

(10)
(4)

20%

-

60

61%

�3

The greatest difficulty to overcome was the students' resistance to
practice conversation.

However, students progressed quickly in conversation-

al abilities and comprehension, more slowly in writing abilities.

We

attribute this progress to the use of bilingual staff and to the curriculum
designed by the ESL Coordinator.

The bilinguals were not only able to provide

much needed interpretation, but also to inspire confidence in the students
to practice their new learned English.

They accomplished this by effecting

a community-like atmosphere at the Project.

English classes did not

begin and end at scheduled times; but often went much longer, giving students
longer periods of practice.

The curriculum offered students ample opportunity

to learn subjects directly related to their lives, which provoked them to
study intensely.

�SECTION IV

EMPLOYMENT SERVICES

�4
Employment
In the previous quarter, we placed a total of 41 students in jobs and
8 students into skill training programs, bringing the success rate to
78% of the 70 students who were accepted into our program.

Since that time,

we placed an additional 19 students into jobs and 12 more into skill training,
bringing our total for the year to 60 job placements and 20 skill training
placements.

This more than triples our original goal of 30 placements.

(Table I found in the previous section shows these statistics.)
The success of this component of the program depended on a number of
methods used by the Project staff, both to introduce American employers to
Southeast Asians and vice versa.
Labor Market assessment.
of that assessment.

First the Project Director conducted a

Table II on the following page summarizes the results

In addition to serving as an assessment, these contacts

gave us the opportunity to establish relationships with prospective employers.
In addition, Job Counseling was offered to refugees both on an individual
and on a group basis.

Job Clinics were held in September which focused on

job hunting, resume writing, interviewing, etc.
The staff formed a team approach for Employment Services.

Each client

and staff person had a responsibility in securing successful placements.

The

Job Developer cultivated and maintained communication with prospective
employers in order to develop jobs.

Together with the ESL Coordinator, and

bilingual staff, job-ready clients were referred within 24 hours to prospective
employers to fill openings.

As a result of this strategy refugees participated

in 106 job interviews.
These interviews were immediately followed by a telephone conversation to
the employer to answer any questions and to reinforce the qualifications of the

�5

client and to insure that the staff would remain involved until both the employee
and employer were satisfied.

This process seemed to insure success and to

eliminate problems before they interfered with the placement.
Employment/Training placements as of 10/31/81.
additional placements made by 12/31 were:
- 3; and Prince Packaging - 3; BASF - 5.

Table 3 represents

Please note that the 17

Wang Laboratories - 6; Wang Institute
Bringing the total to 60 placements.

As can be seen, the jobs, for the most part, are in larger firms, offering
more comprehensive and secure benefits to our clients.

These placements will

help to prevent a revolving return of clients to our program and therefore
have a long term effect on the community.

�SECTION V
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

�6.

Organizational Development
On October 31, 1981, the IRF co-sponsored the first annual Regional
MAA Conference geared at developing the technical expertise of MAA's, and
a network of information and support between organizations.

The day

featured speakers such as Diana Bui of the Indochinese Refugee Action Center,
Washington, D.C. and Mr. Pho Ba Long, co-director of the Orientation Research Center, Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C.

Each

offered invaluable insights into the present and potential role of MAA's in
the resettlement and cultural development of Southeast Asians in the United
States.
The afternoon featured ethnic discussions, facilitated by cross-cultural
experts.

These discussions were conducted in Lao, Vietnamese, and Cambodian.

From these discussions came a summary, list of problems and resolutions
which were presented to attending state coordinators.
These resolutions can be summarized into the following areas:
1.

Comprehensive technical assistance programs to increase the capacity
of our refugee self-help groups.

*

Appeal for cooperation from both the public and private sectors.

*

Appeal for support to national and local training and technical
programs to be provided by professional organizations.

2.

Funding to enable our self-help groups to provide quality services to
incoming refugees and to respond to the unique needs of specific
refugee populations.

3.

Community Centers that can initially provide supportive social and
cultural services, later moving on towards the following long-term

�7
goals:

*

Cultural preservation

*
*

Advocacy within both the public and private sectors
Consolidation and economic development of the ethnic community
so as to become a positive force in American society.

There were over 100 participants in this day-long event.

From the

evaluations we received, it seemed that most leaders gained a lot from the
information shared and are anxious to effect more cooperative relationships.
The impact of this conference continues to be felt as ¥.A.A's work with their
newly formed contacts and newly acquired information.

Since State Coordinators

from the three New England states attended, they also became more aware of the
growing need to integrate MAA's into refugee resettlement.

All of the

papers, resolutions, and agenda, distributed at the conference can be found
in Appendix V.

This grant had a tremendous impact overall, not only on our

mutual assistance association; but also on those in our region.

The allowance

for training and consultants in our grant gave our board and staff an
opportunity to grow and develop expertise and to become a credible and effective
provider of services to refugees.
During the year we were able to sponsor a cross-cultural Symposium,
Two grant-writing workshops and an MAA conference.

The total served by these

training conferences was well over 700 leaders, representatives, and service
providers, in addition to the IRF Board and staff.

This will continue to

have a rippling effect and we hope that we can continue to serve the community
in this manner, because as an MAA we are able to bring a unique approach to
to cross-cultural orientation.

�EVALUATION OF THE INDOCHINESE

-

SELF - HELP PROJECT
1980-81

,,.

.•

•.

Pu b.l i c Af fairs R cs e a r c h I n s t .i tut e
Newton Highlands , Massachusetts

Nov ember ,

1981

�PROGRAM DESC RIPTION

The Indochinese Self-Help Project, jointly conducted by
the Indochinese Refugee Foundation and the Lao-Hmong Community
t

of Mass., Inc., was funded for $47,592 by the Office of· Refugee
Resettle·m ent .for the peri'Od of October-r 198·0 through· S-eptember,
1981.

Addition~ funds,

December 31, 1981.

$16,000, continued

the_pr~ject through

The main thrust 6~~ the pr~ject i~ succinctly

des crib e d in the abs tr a c t of pro j e ct pro p,o s a 1 ;

to provide · .

intensive ESL/career counsel i ng and job development to thirty
refugees."

In

addit~on,

hundreds of other refugees were aided

through program support S#rvices.
The staff

con~isted

of a

part~time

project director (75%

of full-time), a part -ti me secretar y/bookkeeper (SO\
ESL

teac~er

bili~gual

(25% time), and three part-time

tim~).

an

counselors

(50% time) to ser~e Laotian, ihmer, and Viet lanjuage groups.*
Among their numerous respons i bil ities
form the community of project

~ere

servic~s,

the following:

in-

screen, select, and assess

applicants for English langu a ge instruction, develop curriculum
and conduct English cla sses , in t ervie w a nd assess the career
•.

needs (.,e.g., language, previous edu·cati on, transportat.,ion) of
prospective candidates for jobs-, ' provide gu i dance ·and interpretive services in the job searc h, an d provide liaison with em-

....

ployers.

'J

I

*A second Laoti.an counselor was later h ire d 'using funds..,..iµade
available by reducing the hour ~ of the Khmer and Viet ~ounselors.

--

~

------

�2

E,YALUAT l ON P ROCEDURE

The evaluator was contacted at the end of September, well
after the project was 'under way, precluding any formative
evaluation effort.

Because project objectives were the

fo~al

point crf the· evaluation,· the evaluator and · the project' director
.reviewed and refined the objectives.
v i e ws wi th s ta ff • and

·C

Project records, inter-

1 as s r o om ob s er Y. at i on we r e th e pr inc i p a 1

sources of evaluative ev i d e nce.*
The next section presents findings based on the refined
project object i ves.
~·

OBJECTIVE IA:

.
.

To provide work - related English
language classes for thirty
refugees within three months
after their arrival.
FlNDINGS:
Two phases of ESL instruction -- Level 1 and Level 2
were conducted.

Each phase lasted e1even weeks, Phase I from

March 30 to Jun' 19, 1981, a nd

t

her 18, 1981.
.

Phas~

II from Jun e 22 to Septem1

Instruction .was conducted f i ve mornings each week

for ihree

hour~

s.ession,

the ESL instructor c onducted group in s truction with

each session .

For the first two hours of each

...

assistance from the bilingual coun s elors, followed by one hour
of tutorial instruction conducted by the b i l i ngual counselors
under supervision of the ESL teacher.

*Although a more compreh e n si v e evaluat i on was i ndeed desirable,
the limited funds for evaluation prevented a larger effort.

t

�3

Class enrollment in Phase I was 43 and in Phase II it was
30.

Attendance during each phase has been summarized in Table 1.

The data indicate that the large majority of students attended
at least SO\ of the classes.

Much of the absenteeism was a re-

sult of the program's success in securing employment for pafticipants:·

As · they acquired jobs,

parti~ipants

were rro· ·longer able

to attend the classes, held only during day-time hours :

Table I
Att e ndance

Percent of
Attendance
90-100
80- 89 .
70- 79
60-69
50-59
40-49
30-39
20-29
10-19
0-10

p,; as e I

s

Phase II
~

7

s

0

6
6
4
.· 3
2
•· 2
1
1

1

0

9
6
.8

4
~

1

~-, :·

Participants were administered English language mastery
tests . developed by the Internitionil Institute of Bostbn. Three
'
levels . of tests were used to mo~itor student progress and to

...

ensure competence prior to attacking more

advanced~anguage

skills.

Project test data indicate that participants did indeed progress
through the various test levels with increasing success . . However,
the .testing program stiould b~ revised to include p~e- and posttE ) ting. ",

�A curriculum outlin e was developed to guide each phase
The outline represented a successful initial

of instruction.

effort toward curriculum development, including a statement of
goals, and an overview of daily and weekly activities.

Con-

siderable work in elaborat i ng and refining the curriculum ought
to b e d-o n e , how e v er , p a r ~ i cu 1 a r 1y i n
tives, delineation

o~

~e

s p e c i f i cat i on· o f ob j e c -

specific activities to

addres~

the objec-.

tives, ~,nd the select. i on, adaptation,,,or development of materials
tailored to the activ i t i e s and of cr i terion-referenced tes 'ts.
OBJECTIVE 18:*
To prov i d e ca r ee r plann i ng and
c ·a u n s e 1 i n g; f or the. r e f u gees .
'F INDINGS:
As previously nofed, four bilingual counselors were hired,
.
'
three in January .and the fourth in February, 198i.

Since the

jobs were part-time, low-paying positions, counselors were assisted in securing better-paid positions.
over in all

~ounseling

personnel

Predictably, turn-

oc~~rred.

The principal criteria for selection of, counselors were
competence . in s peaking and writing English and

... . th.e following:

~he riaiive language; two y e ar s of college study; prio; recogni~ion

in the community as a helping agent.

Of the ten persons

who have thus far served i n co un se l i ng, all save one met all
criteria.

(One counselor had not yet attended college.)

Given their limited e xper ie nce and education in counseling,

'

a critical comp,nent of the project was in-house training.

*In this section of the r e port, s ome of the data extends
~rily through September 30, as add i tional data was not yet
compiled br project staff.

All

�5

counselors par t i cipated 1 n an o rie ntat i on period of five days
consisiing of informaiion on s ocial service agencies, home
visits,
matters.

~nd

interviewing t e chn i ques, as well as other pertinent

Three ·6rientation sessions were held:

March 16-20,, and Octob e r 5-9.
offered· to the

counsei.o~s,

January 12-16,

Cont i nuous in-service training was

i ncluding ·"O'l&gt;por·tunity to· participate

in a monthly Indochinese b i lingual counseling seminar.'
The project director, se rv i ng

al~o

as job deveioper, con-

ducted 59 introductory i nd i v i du a l job - related interviews with
refugees, if necessary followed by a joint ·meeting with a bilingual counselor serving as i nterpreter.
cerned matters such as

l~ngu a ge - ~ompetence,

previous job skills, day-care
To prepare the clientele
t~e

proi~ct

The interviews conprevious education,

and~transportation
~or

needs. ·

employment in American

cultur~,

director and the ESL instructor conducted two

hou~ job clinics on September 17 and September

thr~e-

?4, 1981 for 20

refugees concerning matters of job hunting, writing a resume,
interviewing tefhniques, job respon ~_ibilities and remuneration.
In individual interviews with refugees, the bilingual counselors
also offered specific information on matters such as job responsibi1it;ies, transportation, w11ges .and benefits.
The project staff ma d e a direct assessment of the labor
market by contacting organ i zat i ons, includi:ng priv,..ate firms, business associations, and publ i c agencies.

Table 2 presents a

summary of these activiti e s, i ncluding dates and outcomes.

�-f!Jl"

...

Table 2
Labor Market Assessment
'

)

Type of
Contact*

Or anization

B.A.S.F. - Bedford
Container Services, Inc.
Electro Circuits
Grace Shoe
Jamppa '-lfg.
Joan Fa b rics
•
Lowell General Hosp i tal
Microwave Associates
Pel l on Corp.
Palm Ma n or Nursing Home
Pr in ce Grotto Restaurant
Pri n ce ~ acaroni Co.
Pri n ce Packaging Corp.
St. John's Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Scopus Corporation
·/
Lowell Bilingual Ed. D~p~.
Wang Laboratory
·
Wang Institute
C.T.I. Skill Center
Lowell University

*T

=

Telephone; I

=

~

T
T
T
T/ I
T
T
T
T/I
T
T
T
T
T
TI I
T
.T

TI I
T/I
T/I
TI I
T/I

.,

Date of
Cont ac ·t
3/ 25/ 81
3/ 1 I 81
-9;17/81
7/28/81
6/10/81
9/15/81
5/15/81
··6 I l 2 I 8 l
9 I 15 I s-1
4/.25/81
9/1/81
9/15/81
6/25/81
4/28/81
4/28/81
9/5/81
9/2/81
9/1/81
9I3/s1
7/15/81
3/2/81

LowWage
Jobs

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

MidWage
Jobs

- ·x

·ouTCOMES
HighWage· .Hiripg Hi ring
Likely Probable
Jobs

x
x

x
x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x
Trng.
Trng.

x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x

Inte~vtew.

.

x
.....:.- ·

Hiring
Unlikely

x
x
x
x
x

ft

�J

7

l

The bilingual counselors advised suitable candidates of
potential job vacancies, and served as interpreters at interviews.

As a direct result of information from project

st~ff,

refugees participated in 106 job interviews, and 27 skills
Each job interview was immediately fol-

training interviews.

lowed up by a telephone "converst\aion 'W ith the proppect'ive
employer regarding the employability of the candidate .'

Em-

ployers who hired refugees were advised that the project staff
.would continue to provide interpretive services for one month.
Five employers asked for and received the service.
As a direct result of th e proj,ct's intervention: 43
refugees secured

positio~s

a nd &amp;.re cei ved skills training.

The consequent savings in welfare ~ayments an~ the new tax
revenues generated through employment of the refugees are

cer~

tainly i.mportant considerations '.in gauging the value of the
project.

Table 3 presents employment/training

~ummary

informa-

ti on.

~-, :· ·

•.

'I.:·.··

··

�8

Table 3
Employment and Skills Tra i ning Status of Refugees
Organization

Number

Position

Month

Present
St.at us

BASF, Bedford

S

chemical . mixer

8/ 81

same

Container Services

1

truck loading

4/ 81

same

11

stitcher

7 I s1

same

Jampper

4

sti tcher

7/81

same

Microwave

3

Prince Grotto

Grace Shoe

',.

··
-

b/81

same

1

'·
electro nic
asse mbler
dishwasher

9/81

same

Prince Packaging

4

packer

3/81

same

St. John's

2

laundry assistant

~/81

'. same

l a undry assistant

6/81

same

St. Joseph's

.

Lowel.l Bilingual
Department

2

teacher aide

9/ 81 .

same

Wang Lab.s - Lowe 11

6

janitor

9/.81

same

Wang Institute Tewksbury

2

electronic
assembler

9./ 81

same

Skill Center

8

electronic
ass emb l .~r

9 I Bl

same

·.

~-·:·

�9

OBJECTIVE lC:
To provj d e s up po r t ser vi c es to
Indoch i ne se r e fugees ~
FINDINGS:
Toward th is end, th e f ollow i ng a c tivities were undertaken:
a.·· Three newslettets were issueif"'in the Viet, ·
Khmer and Lao languages regarding project.
news, progress in Mutual Assistance Associi-· '
tions, and stori es on new t mmigrants.

'·
Nine ethnic mee t i ng s we r e covered each month
with a pprox i ma t el y 100 p ers ons i n attendance
at each.
Part o f eac h me et i ng was devoted to
orientation to American life (e.g·., education,
job opportunities) and the oth~r part to ethn Lc
social acti'(it i e s ( e .g., d a nce, music, f ood
of Indochina).

b.

c.

A mu 1 t i tu de o f ~s er v i c e s w r e p r o v i de d t o o v. er
e
800 Indochinese re fug ee s,:and to soci~l agencies,
includ i ng i nt e rp re t a t i on a nd ass i s tance in matters ot. hou s ing, fi nan cia l, me d i cal, wel fal'e,
employ~ent, ment a l h eal th, a nd e ducation.
For
,. example, 30 high s chool .s tud e nts were pl.aced in
summer Jobs through t;h e Youth Corps pro gr am,
and numerous other refugees were notififtd of jobs,
of whom 40 were able to secure em~loyment.

OBJECTIVE 2A:
T~ improve skills in fund raising,
proposal writing, fi~cal management,
and serv i ce delivery.

FINDINGS:
,_.

' .

Tow a rd e a ch o f th e s e e n d s , th e pro j e ct under to o k the f o 11 ow -

ing steps.

...

First, to i mp r ove fund r a i sing s kills, members of the

staff and of the Board of Directors attended two one-day sessions
on grant writing in March a nd August, 1981.

Second, tb i mprove

\

-"'

�10

. . ·.

man~~ement,

skills in fiscal

.

.

the project director, secretary/

bookkeeper and a member of the Board of Directors participated
in five two-hour sessiqns on fiscal management conducted br a
certified public accountant from December, 1980 through February,
1981.

Third, to . improve service delivery to clients, on April 10,

1981, the agency conducted a training

for ·over 300

~ymposium

service providers (hospitals, social service ag.encie·s · ' resettle:,
ment agencies, educators, etc.)
Indochinese refugees.

conce~ping

~he

adju~tment

of

•·

A partial list of the organizations repre-

sented at the symposium is presented in Table 4.
Finally. the project director

particip~ted

in a rhree-day

.

management training semin•r in Wa;hington in February, 1981,
concerning fiscal management,
ment, ESL, and support

pers~nnel

managefuent, job develop-

service~.

Tab le 4
A Partial List of Symposium Participants
Number in
Attendance

Organization

'

Lowell General 1-i\)spital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Lowel.l Adult Education Center
International Institute of La~r e nce
Catholic Charities of Bridgeport
Lowell . Housing Authority
University of Lowell
Catholic Charities of Rhod e Island
Community Teamwork, Inc., of Lowell
International Institute of Boston
American Fund
Department of Wel.fare

10
4

8

10
10
6
9
7

6
12
6

. 7

'

�11

OBJECTIVE 28;
To improve organizational development .
..:.

...

FINDINGS:
To accomplish this objective,

the project undertook the

....

following activities:
a.

Conducted a seminar on agency organization for
the staff and Board of Directors on October · 31, 1981.

b.

Instituted an Advisory CounciA for the projbct
consisting of nine me mbers affiliated. with social
and religious .iu stit ut.ions, as well as representatives from the community.

c.

Guided the development of Mutual Assistance As,
sociations fpr the Cambodian Association and the
Lao C6mmunity of Lowell.

,.

d.

·· 'Estub]js))cd ·· ·. :&gt; l,\· c riug L0111111i Lt cc tu c uordi.11ute tho
u
~ork of the num er ous locaL agencies pioviding services
to the Indochin~se communi~y.

'
..1
i

',.

�..

12

CONCLUSIONS

1.

The objectives stated in the proposal, which were included
in the recast objectives of this repo~t, were all fully ·
accomplished.
The staff admirably accomplished a myriad
. of tasks, some of which were de~cribed above, with a
r~latively small amount of funds.

2.

Attendance at ESL clas-se s was cont i ilM.lous·, except -th.at
participants who acquired day - t i me employment were forced
to drop out bfcause no e v e n i ng cla s ses were 9ffered.

3.

A useful English-langu a ge curricu.lum for Indochinese
••
refugees was developed.

4.

The test data, though by n o me an s d efi n i t i ve, offer evidence that participant s ' English language skills did improve.

5.

The project staff effect i vely prepared and guided
in securing employment.

6.

The project s~aff initfated procedures (e.g., a steering
committee for agencie; prov i dini services to Indo~hin~se,
a multil~ngual newsletter, ethnlc meetings) for improving
se~vice delivery to Indoch i nese refugees and, mor~ imp-0rtantly, for p~omoting self - help among members of the Indochine~e community.

r~fugees

...

.J

l
I

•

�..

13

RECOMMENDAT I ONS

1.

Consider offering evening ESL classes to accommodate
refugees who are employed in the day-time.

2.

Pre- and post-t~sts of essential listening, speaking,
reading and writing skills ought to be selected,
adapted, or developed.

3.

Curriculum development ought to be continued a1ong the
lines discussed in the body of the evaluatiQn repor't.

·•
,·

~·

.

•.

....

�SECTION VI

LOCAL MAA DEVELOPMENT

�8

Local

~i.AA

Development

During the past year the IRF worked intensely to effect the formation
of ethnic-specific self-help groups.

The IRF has worked assisting these

groups to provide services to their own people and providing them with
technical assistance in developing their organizations.
By October, the Lao Community and Cambodian Associations of Lowell
had entered a proposal with the IRF to provide Support Services to their
own communities.

The IRF was awarded a contract and has negotiated sub-

contracts with these two groups to provide Outreach, Orientation, and
Interpreter Services.
This sub-contract is a milestone in the development of MAA involvement
in the provision of services to refugees.

It has a tremendous rippling

effect as it draws largely on the human resources within each community
and little on government dollars.

The IRF has worked with each group to

develop a realistic and comprehensive approach to assisting refugees.
Each community has faced the difficulties of any new organization with
determination to solve their problems and differences in order to meet
the long term goal of mutual assistance.

The IRF was able to effect this

cooperative effort by being consistent with community leaders about our
goals, and objectives and the methods we use to achieve them.

For example,

we not only spoke of shared responsibility, we included them in proposal
planning, negotiations, and finally, in sharing the funding.
As an MAA the IRF has always worked toward this goal and is very pleased
in finally achieving it.

There is much work to be done, but this first

grant has allowed us to make tremendous gains toward the development of true
mutual assistance.

�SECTION VII
COMMUNITY RESOURCES

�9
Community Resources
The Indochinese Self Help Project could not have been as successful
without the tremendous support it received from a wide variety of community
agencies and groups.

First, the International Institute of Lowell has

opened its doors to our organization and to refugees.

They have begun

to provide interpreter services, allowed the use of the building on weekends
for ethnic meetings and assisted over 100 refugees in applying for their
permanent resident status.
Church groups have also taken a very active role by providing volunteers,
donations, and various other forms of support to our Project.

They choose

to support our program because of the IRF's goal of self support which is
consistent with their own.

Their contributions have had an invaluable effect

on the refugee community by bringing hope and compassion.
St. Patrick's Church has not only brought a seemingly endless supply of
warm clothing, but has also begun to distribute much needed furniture and other
items.

Christ Church has donated money, volunteered as case workers and is

sponsoring a fund raising event on our behalf next month.
Church sponsored a Christmas Party for over 100 people.

Pelham Congregational
See Appendix for a

news clipping regarding the event.
Other formal arrangements were made with CETA to accept students into
training programs and to provide technical assistance to our staff.

Mr.

Bruce Akashian has sat on our Advisory Council for the duration of the
Project and has given us unlimited advice.

See Appendix VII for the letter

of cooperation that was sent with our proposal.
We have established a very supportive relationship with the City Manager's

�10

Office by working cooperatively in their efforts to integrate refugees into
this community.

Additionally, Patricia Talty, Affirmative Action Officer for

the City, has sat on our Advisory Council for the past year and has facilitated
a number of Orientation Seminars and has also offered advice on job opportunities
for refugees.

We have also been attempting to establish cooperative services

with the hospitals and clinics in the area with limited success.
We are very fortunate to have received the support and encouragement of
these various groups both formally and informally.

Though many of these

representatives were overwhelmed by the tremendous influx of refugees into
the city and consequently into their services, they continue to receive these
new clients with compassion and to put forth extraordinary effort to assist
them.
Appendix VII contains a complete composite of the letters of support we
have received during the past year.

�SECTION VIII
FINANCIAL REPORT

�11

Financial Report
As was mentioned, the IRF submitted a proposal to the Department of
Social Services for $140,000.

We were awarded a contract for $83,000 to

provide ESL, Employment Services, and Support Services.

The Executive

Summary found on page i gives a brief abstract of the current Project.
The unique component of this contract, mentioned previously, in Section
VI is the MAA sub contract for Support Services.

We are very pleased to

offer this same opportunity to provide Support Services that was offered
to us through the Office of Refugee Resettlement.
A financial audit was conducted by an accountant and it was found that
all the financial records balance and are in correct order.
this to be true is included in this financial report.
reports are enclosed also.

A letter certifying

Our financial status

All of the money excepting the closeout costs

of the Board were obligated by December 31, 1981.

is _ attached as well as a final revised budget.

A breakdown of those costs
The only outstanding obligation

of the grant is to print the final report and to distribute the findings.

�·:·-=Approved by Office of M•n•s•ment end Budset. No.

FEDERA L CASH TRANSACTIONS REPORT

I. feltrtl

(See instructi01t~ on the . bnck . If r r. po-rt iH ,..,,,. 11HIT•' rl11L11 ,, ,, ,. 9-rn n.I ur
agreement , at tac Ir r11m1if Pterl St11nd11-rd Form r7 2 - A . )

11J1~!st11nce

2. RECI Pl ENT ORGANIZATION

ll~ROIR 7

,.-;_,",-;;-;c,
-~- ;;.-.-;1..11....111....;;..f~-;;l;.-;.1.

1 sub'" ltttd
,

OCflc• of

I lilt&gt;

a.fusee

1toor

- • t t l l.. hl

- r - : Ftdert'--,-,.-n,-.,-o1-.-.-1-,1-nt_lf_le1-...-S.-ll-ec-lpl-111-t-·1-ec--- -.-u-11111&lt; 0
·, _
.
. -,.-,

1 11 1 1
... ~ "

9t°"-r~lo1J2-1-o

"""'* 1/A
Dr ~ : Hai Ba Pho
6. Letter of credit number
7. lMI .,..._, _..., • .....,
Indochlneae Refugees FoundMtlon. Inc . I
N/A
:'.,"'"'.~:;.,, 16 Rack Roa.a
&lt;;i1•c total numb1r for thi1 1'•riod
Che I.me r ord • MA 0 l 0 LI+
I I.-p,;~"' -Y.;;c••" -c...i1t..
N&amp;Yu

-i·r· , . . , . . . _. (,. . ,\"
.

I

,.,.,, - " '

~!1·z~~~°"' :
3. FEDERAL

f'.ER.10.DCoVERE°D BY

10:---

EMPLOYER i..
IDENTIFICATION NO. ~

fir

llOI u,,..119'1

THl~PoRT

FROM (,,.o,,11'. cle11, 11Mr)

04•271JJ79

10 1 81
1

a. Cash ·on hand beginnin~ of r'e porting periOd
b. Letter of credit withdrawals

11.

16 ,oao·. _ _ __
__

c. Treasury ch eck payments

STATUS OF

--· - - -- - -

-- - -- - -----~1---...;_

.,

d . Total receipts ( S11m of /1n•·• Ii 1rnrl c)

. FEDERAL
CASH

of

e. Total cash ali111lable I S11 111

---- --- - -

-

-

27,865.89

lints" and d)

-· -· -

f . Grots disbursements

(Su 1p1oiftc

imtructiom
on th• bock)

·-

II · Federal 1h11rt1 o f pro11rirn1 1n r.om11

____
___

h. Net disbursements (/,onr f mrn11• /rne g )
-

27,865 .• 89

,_

l. Adjustment• of prior periods

\
12. THE

27 865 .89

J.

C11h on hand end of period

.
•

·-

__________

___ _
_______...,_$

AMOU~T

OTHE R INFORMATION
SHOWN 13.
ON LINE. llJ, ABOVE , f--- - - -REPRESENTS CASH RE- e. Interest income
QUIREMENTS FOR THE ~---­
-- -· -- - - - ENSUING
b . Advencea to aubgra ntees or ~ubco ntr11ctora

Da.11•
14. REMARKS (Attach ndditional 1heete of v:/nin

.,

.

1m111•r, 1{ mrorr •1inr~

111

a

/:

.$
i

r~1111if'td)

* Please note ' th~t :t.t was. found tha,t t fi.:ts wa,s. t fi.e a,ctua,l ca,Wi- &lt;!In fia.nd a,t tfi.e. J&gt;eg:RmJ:P.~
· of the reporting per H&gt;d due t0 ca,ncelled dent ~,

,

-- ---------------------

CERTIFICATION

15.

DATl ltl~

SIGNATURE

au... rnro

I certify to the best of my
knowledl• and belief that
this report 11 true In 111 l'e·
spects and that all disburse·
ments have been made for
the purpose and conditions
of the grant or agreement

AUTHORIZED
CERTIFYING
OFFICIAL

1 - - --

-

-

·- - -

··--- -----------1.-----------

TYPED OR PRINTED NAME AND TITLE

.__Pr. Ha~ B• _Ph~ ._ c~~~ t-=--=-----------=-= utre• Cocl•I

TELEPHONE

I

I~•,......)

( N•,,.bor)

_L_·----~----..1.1...;.. _________
_

THIS SPACE FOR AGENCY USE

I

272-101

•

STANDARD 'OltM 271 17-76)

PrHcrlb•d by Office of Men••ement end Bu&lt;1 •• '
Cir. No. A-ll0

�(Follow irnitrurtions

RE CI P IENT ORGAN IZATION ( N a mt and romp l .tt utd ru1, i11rhM
fo•g ZIP e&lt;&gt;&lt;U)

3

.c.

I n ochine e Refugee
16 Rack Road
Chelmsford , MA

M ~ RT

IS SU BMI

Fc·u dation, I nc .

Q~2£71mn9cATioN

FROM (lii&lt;tt&lt;!A,

018 24

~1.

2. FE DERAL GRANT OR OTH ER IDENTIFYING
NUM BE R

IsM~:~ ·~~~---.
-=1~:~::b~~-}~, ~~8~-- __
_ lt

NUMBE R

-

-

j

1

___

L
-

.!_

7 . BAS IS

/A

,-9.

·-

- -- ----

~
J

D

YES

NO

P£RIOO COV ERED B Y TH IS REPORT

F M~.w~~h~ d~;, ;:;-,) ---- -RO
O~to_
be::_ l , 1981

YMr )

October 1, 1980

OMB Approv!.'d
No. 80-ROlSO

~~-'--.J....U...:::...L...:=..J..Ll...l....l-.....LL...::.....JLTJ..L.l-~~--'~---,.--~

P'ltOJ ECT / GRANT f'ERIOO 1Su '"'l°"""tW,.., )

&amp;.

0

XXl
-

1

l"l

CASH

-- -

TO ( Mo,.llt. da y. ~~ar ) - - -

-

-

p ,\ C!::3

l\ ;:".: P t ..

-

March 31, 1982

STATLS OF FU

10 .

5

~-----:-:~-,G-,:-:-~--S~-:-,U-"~-,C-:_:_-~.-:_:_:_Cled_V_IT_l_E-~ ~a~~--~--~---.
u : _l -~~~~~~: )
b

ELEMENT TO ¥rnlCH

Office of Refuge e Resettlerr.en t , HHS

the back )

O\t

ORQAHIZATION~ l

1. 1'£D£ML AQEHCY AND

FINANCIAL STATUS REPORT

_ _ -_- __

--+-~-,-J-~-n -~- ---- _f : I
-

(e )

$

fatal outlays this report period

c

LP ss : Program incom e credits

d.

Net oL..'tlay s t his report
(L ine b min linP c )

e.

Net outlays to date
( LAne a p UJJ lin.e d)

f.

g.

L e~s:

.-- t-

'l.ll

e min

I

&lt; ~

I

line /)

i.

i

Total unliqu idated obliga ·

L ess : Non ·Federal sha e of .,
oblig tion s showri on line

Total Federal share of outlays a"1
un liqu idat ed obHgations

-F
t

Total cumula t ive amou"t oi-F er_ I fund s
-ed- a_
aut horized

~~- ~~:,-g- te_d ba r__c e _f_F ed e_ra r_ru nd s
i a- __ a n __o __ _ ___

~:.::;~"

11.
IND IRECT

L

D PUCSE

b. RAT E

. -

appropriaU boz)

I c.

BASE

~

- - - - ----

0

PROVISIOHA1.

0

PMD~ERMINED 0- ~--~

12. RE..,~Rl(S: -tlt.oaelt '""• a r'c....:00- ' - - - ' ,....._,. • .,. ia/~ r--'--' ...._ ,~ _
oorf • "'"' " 1-o~io-ta,..

~ ..-.

-

t

-

63,592.

1·· FED€
___,_

0

J

-r

Id. TOTAL AMOUNT

--

63,592.

t

t-_
-f

t

Federal share of unliquldated ob ltga io,, s

k.

·-

27 ~ 865.89

t

--~

t

I.

I

f

I

h.

t

~

-- r

Non·Federal s hare al o,;tlaJS

To tal Fede ral share of o

(L

t

~ riod

FlXD&gt;

_,.

•n

·~ · ·• ~ , . C"O"Mr.a."e.H .,....,.

Please see attached Budget rev i sion &amp; note t hat all
costs were o6llgate
1, 1981.

I~J ~~~~y~~:-,_~my· k~~::~
f
·~-~ 6

l ShAAE
.

_
63,592. --

·

lle1 th at
that all
aA for
d&lt;x:ume

·-

' h is ' ~ is correct rn:f comi;!ete an
outl ays an~ unllquida ed obligat ion
the porpcses set forth lf'I tt&gt; a awar

ts.

SGNATIJR .AUT.
EOF
OF;-1c AL

- - - -- - - ----- - -+----- -·0---

Q~I ZED CERTI FYING

--- - - - - - - -

PED OR PRINTED

- -

~ AME AND

Dr . Hai Ba Pno ,

··-

-- -

TITLE

Co o rdi ~ ato r

DATE RE PO RT
s us:AITTED

3 /-31/82-·

TEL EPHO NE (..1na . od e,

n umber

1 l' d
1

PJ:f F ~swn)

(.617)_ 454-4286

ST..VCOARO FC&gt;ftll 269 (7 - 761
PTnc rlbed by ()fftc e of 1,b ,..agement a nd B u".!1 • '

I

Cl&lt; No A-- 11 0

)

�BUDGET REVISION

Original
Projected
Budget
*A.

Personnel Salaries

Requested
Budget
Revision

$41,242

$40,145.90

B.

Fringe Benefits

4,405

2,455.67

c.

Travel

1,374

1,554.52

D.

Equipment

700

1,599.02

E.

Supplies

2,700

4 , 400.93

F.

Contracts

5,755

5,936.12

G.

Other -

1,916
5,500

1,899.84
5,600.00

Telephone &amp; Postage
Rent/Utilities

$63,592

$63,592.00

*Please note that the Closeout Costs of the Foundation are included in this
item and are broken down on the following page.

�Budget of Close Out Costs

The following costs are being charged by the Board of Directors for the termination
of our Federal Project.
Program Close Out:
A.

Final Report (Enclosed)
- written narrative
10 hr x 50/hr

$500

participation in final evaluation
5 hr x 50/hr
- participation in client record
closing
5 hr x 50/hr
Total
B.

250

250

20 hrs x 50/hr

$1,000

Financial Close Out Report
Participation in financial audit
lOhr x 50/hr

500

- close of all personnel tax
information (W-2, W-3, etc.)
10 hr x 50/hr =

500

- balance of all book work
10 hr x 50/hr =

500

- preparation of Financial Report
(enclosed)
11. 5 hr x 50/hr =
Total

41.5 hrs x 50/hr
Total

.fil
2,075
$3,075

�267 Pawtucket Street
Lowell, Ma. 01854

--Febrliary 23, 19i2 - · ·

. .

Lu

' tJ .r'L

t

••

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Th ia? iu

'

IIy

I It.a I

I

x u m L11 u u

lt a v u

Ii&lt;-

LI •

'(.) Yll J.mi

records of the Indochinese Refugee Foundation for the

yea~

ending December 31,· 1981.
~

My ..examination was... made in act::orda:11ce with generally
.
accepted auditing standards.

I

.

not~d

that there was an under-

payment of $6.41 for F.I.C.A. and an overpayment of $3.00 for
Federal Tax Withheld, making a net underpayment of $ 3 ·~ 4]. in
the Payroll Deductions Account .

I called these minor dis-

crepancies to the attention of the Bookkeeper and I understand
that corrections we.r e made in January r 1982.
'·.

The balance in checking account . #3873-3 at the First Bank
•.

of Chelmsford, Ma., was $1 0 ,163. 05 and i n the payroll account
-was .83.

~he accoun~ing

re cords reflected these balances.
Very truly yours ,

~. ~· ~
Sr. Claire Cayer

~

�..

',.

APPE~DIX

-·

OUTREACH

I-a

�."
. ~-

..

~-, :·.

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J

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SANG HOI TI NAN DONG DUONG
;-, .'
DUONG. 'HIGH, SO . 79

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-H9P MAT MUNG CHUA GIANG SINH

---____ :. ;.·------·-----

g a nh cho ngulii biet,n i_kha hem....
V'
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::a hai ldp deu c6 c h l.l cl~:-9- ay ·&lt;1ho
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ban t hich nghi_ vdi ,doi ,song My , n h u: t~~ s e ~~~ chuc .m&lt;:&gt;t bu6i h&lt;;&gt;p mat cho
di• 'c hM' giU gin sue khoe' &lt;fi tdi
t&lt;2an t~~ ph1:J huxnh va tre em ti nan
b~ nh
en l t SU dung di~n th o ai' k i~'.ll Don g puon g : Viet' Mi~n ~ Lao • nh ~, d~ . td~ bu~. d_i~n ? n ha t h1ong .,
, Buoi le"~1:1'oc ~at _dau vao lu~ 9: 36
Ca h ai ld p d~u day cac b ari tap r .' )i s an g , do q 9 1 n h a t h 6P ~l h a ::n Con~ r e­
cho quen ct ~ ' ti~ p xuc vti'i ~n g rl.' o i 1t':y gati ona l dam tra c h. Tre e m '· ~ c o banr
Khong c o van pha m n hieu.
. k~ o \.trai c a y , a m nhp. c , va mon qua
Chting t oi lu c na o c u_ng c o ba
nho do c ha Nciel tr ao tang .
th__ong _. ,d ~ c h_vien ; t~ i ). 6'P, : V i~t ,_ rl:i e n
Chunt2 t ~ i_ [l Y· v9p g t o a n t he~ ph µ
La o san sa ng g iup do cac b an k hi
h~ ynh c u n g dan tre e m· t 6 i d ti defog
ga p k h o khan tro ng l op .h oc .
.
da o . Chac.-icha n cat Ban s e vui.
. Ne u c ac ~9-11th i'c h, to~· p u16 p
d
T'"
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,,
• "r
I
h o c. , x in lien lac vo i c o h an-T .u
at ca deu duoc mien p h i
~h uy , cte ~ 1a m thU . tuc c ho ~an.
------~-----~------ - ~--Xin goi di en 'thoai 50 : 454-

vi

I

4286 .

ERRY CHRISTMAS
M

. H Y HOLLID AY S
APP

ngay thu tu 23- 12- I98I tai

Ie lchoi banh luc 8:0 sang va tr
ve Lowell vao luc· 3:30 chieu. Gia v
2$ cho ngu·o~ .~on, va t~e em mien ph ·
Chlmg toi ··co tat ca 44 cho ngoi
lin cac ban toi ghi ten tu luc nay.

.
•.

-

"

Hoi chung t9i( Sang .hoi ti nan Dong
Duong) co to chuc di Boston bang xe
Bus trong ngay.

DIEN THOAI:•454-4286
'
,J

DI CHI NATOWN VA BOSTO
K.

....

~

.

....

TUC XIN

L.AJI: T H

.

~

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DOAN TU GI A.
-

DINH

-------------------------------~

I

.

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San g Ho i Ti Nan · luc n a o •cung c~
g ~lg ~.iup do,._.t~d~ nhAn ca c B1~rn dang
c on son g trohg cac trai t i nan d oa u
t µ vo i cac . pp.n som.
. " .
, Mo :ig cac B?-fl t61 .H
c hu n g t~ i d ~ .
l ~p t htf tvc cho than ' nh ~n .
I

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2.

LAP Tri - TUC XIN LAM TH XAN P..
E
,
----------------- ~ -- - -- --- ----

Ho i I nt ernational Insti tut e tai Lowe
san,.;sang gi tSp cac Ba n d ien do n xin v ,
the x anh . t
·
.
. \.

Xi n ~a c ~~n nao _ ~a s~~~ ~~ i 9~ t ~y,
n a+n hay lau h on den h o i de·

t re n rn &lt;;&gt;t

l ap t h i tuc x in the x anh •
f\

HAPPY NEW YEAR

--

THONG· DIC H:

----------- ltic
,Chung toi
4

sa;

nao cung
s.i~g
co ba thong dich vien: _ Viet~ Mien ,
Lao, , g~6p d~:c4c _ ban tJ-\~u hai de~
· thu sau.
luc 12:30 den "2:30 ,
, Ne'~ - cac b~
gi~P .. do "' khi toi
~a ~ co . qu~ _a n . sin~_,- n h a ~ thuong , .,
no a: .: a : n-J:;. na o ca n t ': i2~ . .-.. i:1 ca c ·

Tu

b ~n ~

can

I

? a ~g :~y h ~ ~ tr c~~ ?: ~g

j en 2 :30 d ~ - c htln g t d i co
j d' :ac ban ~ h anh ch o n ~ .

th ~

i 2: Jd

~ i~ p

�INDOCH~ .NESE REFUGEES FOUNDATION, INC.
I
'

CHUO:r-G TRINH

'l'h'r NHAM

TE"'r •s PAR'I'Y

LE TE-TO
..

,,.1

ANCE3TORS'COMMEMORATION

QUAN

KHACH

GR.EE'I'INGS

k. Nguyen Huu Tuan _
Ms. Jacql40 -. J'.1'1ler

Mr. Pho Tha:1. Gia
Mr. Pho Ba Hai
/1-

•A

1

I'

I

'

CITATIONS OF RECOCNITION

GIOI THIEU AN-NHAN CUA SAI\C HOI

TIEc
I

PRCGRAM

• '"

CHAO Mtlil;

·/ •

I

'I'UAT

COM - ThJ c-don
Banh
Banh

DINN~ -

Chung- Dui..i.

mi

Hico Cake-Pickles
Shrimp/meat on toast

111611

chien t6m Lhi t

Fried rice
Roasted Chicken .
Tossed salad
Banana c l;Lke-Go corn~t ro11 "
Soft drink- Tea

com chien
quay

Ga

Rau c~i t ron
Banh chuoi~uanli l~'!V
lhi6c ng9t-Tra

A/

Menue

-

THUYET-TRINH

~UEST

"Nhan-tich va cac.: d.ich-vu
1•t
,_,
'J.
ell" • ',.
Quoc-Te o Low

cJa

Vie n

SPEAKER

·

"Naturalization and social services
provided by the "International.
Institute of Lowell"

M . Lyd.ia' Matte
rs
h:x.8cutiv e Directrice
International Institute of Lowell

CHUO~ -TRINH VAN-NGHE
. .
I

-

ENTERTAINMENT

J,.

PHAT QUA TRE-EM

TOYS FOR CHILDREN

A non -profit organ1zat1on
.tounded on January 27 , 1977, under th e Commonwealth of Mass ., G.L. , Ch . 180, Sec . 26A

�tr

2$

Mdf
I NVI TAT I 0 N

..

'1'11 1:

I 11uud 1l1u~;,;l; Hl.:J'ugues l•'oumw.Lion, l rn.: .

..

cordially invites

to attend a

,..

. • TE.T 'S

PAR'rY

.
TO Cl!!LEBRATE THE YF.AR

6F

.N,liAM 'l'UAT .· ~-·'·.
I

on
+ -··

n
Sunday, J a_ uary Jl, 1982
at

12 100 p . m.
at
O'Donnell Hall

(lndochinese Self-Help Project)
'!':) Hi19'1

Stt eet , Lowell, Massachusetts

• i

R. S.V. P.
B.e fore January 26 , 1982
(617) 454-4286

t'

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�INDOCHINESE SELF-HELP PROJECT
79 HIGH STREET
LOWELL, MASS. 01852

454-4286
DECEMBER, 1981

*

See page 2 for informa t ion on trip
'to Chinatown and Boston!!
ESL CLAS SES

CHRISTMAS PARTIES

We continue to offer two En g lish cla s c:;es everyday . One class me ts fr 111
8:30 - 10:30 a.m., and studie s Sur vi val English- Engli sh for p ople wh o
peak none. The other c l as s meet s
f rom 10:30 a.ro. - 12:JO p.111 . , and tu dies English that is a li ttle mo r · advanced- for people who have been lere
f or a while.

On Thi cs dHy , December 17, 1981 there
will be a Chri s tmas Party here at the
Indo ch in ·s c S · lf-llelp Projec t for children a nd their parents. The Party will
bcg iu at 9 : 30 a .m. , and will be sponso r ed by the Pe l ham Congregational
Ch ur c h n&lt;l will feature : cookies, candy a nd f c uit, Chri s tma s -tm.lsic, and
s ma lJ g i f t s f or all the children hopef ull y g iven out by Santa Cla us himself!
'We ho pe { 'OU wi 11 come and bring your
ch ildr en . !

Both classes study s ub j ec t s s uch as
~opping here in the U. . , trans por_a tion, health, education, telep hone s ,
t he post office, housing , diff e r ent
kinds of jobs, and bankin g , amon g o t he r things, and both cl s s e s s r s
onversational Engli s h, no g ra111 l .
11:

VI ETNAMESE CHRISTMAS ·PARTY

' ou a r e i nvi t ed to a ttend the VietcJ1ne~ c Chris t n3s part y.
T ~1is party
1
1 · • h ·e n or ') ~mizcd hy .:i group of young
V ie 11,.Jme s e pc upl e i n Lowell.
1

We have three bil~n g u al ·u un s cl c1r.,
present at all cl~ sses t o int er p Ll
when necessary. 1£ you wou &lt;l Ilk ·
to attend one of oul.'.' cl as s t.: s , p l ~ a:,1
c ontact: Bountha Lakmany , T uy P '1 d11 ,
Soc heath Uch, or anothe r rn •u1 b er c1 L ~ 1l
s taff at the Indochin es Se f -H~l p
Project, 454-4286 :·.
'

T i.n, L'. :

P Li ' L'. :

·e

.n.. Sunday Dec. 20, 1981

.. yo u tht!re ! ! !

MEI RY CHRISTMAS! !

We are looking for Volunt er ES L
Tutors, if you are int e~e s ted in
Volunteering your tim f or a ve r y
worthy cause or would lik n1or "
~ . nformation please con t ct :
lise Martin at 454~428 6
ALL SE VI CES

Internat i ona l Institute
79 lligh t. , Lowe 11, MA

llopv t

Thes e classes will b e ending 0 1
D ecemb~r 22, 1981.
Our n cw c l ass· ~
~ill be beginning on J anuary 4, ) 98 7 .

*

7 :00

HAPPY

HOLIDAYS!!

HAPPY NEW YEAR! !

J\ R I ~

F i\.El" OF Cl!J\RGE

�.

.

- 2-

TRIP TO CHINATOWN &amp; BOSTON

!lEUNI FICATION

On Wednesday, Decembe r 23 , 198 1 , th e r
wi l l be a bus here at th e I n te r nat ional
I nstitute to take people t o Bos t on and
'hinatown for the day. The bus will
l eave here at 8:00 a.m . and t e turn her e
t 3:30 p.m. If you wan t t o t.:om c , ~· ou
~ ust buy a ticket for $2 . 00 fo r each
:. 1dult (children are fr ee ) from : Thuy
han, Socheath Uch, or Bountha La kmany
or any of the staff he r e at the Ind oc hinese Self-Help Proj e ct . The r e are
nly 44 seats on the bus; so i f yo u
vant to come, buy your tic ket sqon !
11 Indochinese people living in
Lowell are invited,·
·

INTERPRETIVE SERVIC ES
Our three bilingual ~ou nse~or s , Th uy
_ ha n, Socheath Uch, and Bountha La kma ny
·7e now available to d o i nterpr eting
.onday - F~iday from 12 : 30 - 2:30. If
you need. someone to tr anslate for you
J t the Welfare Offic e , Ho sp i tal, Cl inir ,
r any place else, t c y to s ·hed u l ~ y)ur
J ppointment betwe en 12:30 - 2 : 30&gt; · n&lt;l
,_ all Socheath Uch, Bount ha La kmany or
fhuy Phan to make $Ure he/ sh e an 111•1.p
; ou on that day. Agenci e s · nd utlier
~ e rvice provider s are welcwne t o u s ~
t his service. These servi e · a c ~ r .; ided, free of charge, by th&lt;.! I ncer1a tional Institut e o f Lowe ll . For
1ss istance or mor e in forn1~tLc.,i1 c.:.i l
~ ither:
454-4286 or 459 -903 .
:vlUTUAL ASSISTANCE ASSOCIATION

C ONFEl~E

Th e Indochines Refugees Foundation
is now wor ki ng wi th the International
Insti t u te to fa c i litate f amily reunific ations. If you know of refugees
who wou l d l ike t o apply for reunification with fam i l y membe rs, please
call J . Fidler a t 454-4286.

GREEN CARDS
The I ntern.:i tional Ins titute is assist ing r efugee s in a ppl ying for Gre en
Card s , an immigrat ion card which gives
r e f ugees pe r ma nent r es id ence status.
A11y r efuge e who has lived in this
c ountry longt: r tha n one ye a r should
b e e ncour age d to ma ke the preliminary
ap pl.ica t ions . Re f uge es are eligible
for th i s status afte r two ye ars of
re s id ency in the U.S. For further
infor111ation ca ll : Ma ria Cuhna at
!~5 9-90 31.

TNDOC !IT NESE

EFUGEE S

STEERI ~G COMM.

T h e C n 1i. con tinues to me e t on a mon1
t: 1l y h .:i '&gt;i s an d i s p tann ing to publish
t c ! ~s0 ur · c Directory.
The ComnL is
dcs [' L l'.' &lt;l tc l y need ed s o tha t we can a 11

re

th J mos t cost -effective s ert o r •[ ug •s. If you, your agen·y , o r c urch a r~ i nt e r es ted, call
e it her : J . Fidl er at 454-4286 or
D . Spcc.: ht a t 1 59 -9 63 1.
v i~L

v i cer

' CF.

he I.R.F. cospons or e d th e l s t An n il l ?vi .
\ .A. Conference on Oct. 3 -l s t \v i.th r 1c n .
.R . Over 100 M. A. A. l ~a&lt;l e r s a tt end ·J
~ h is very succes sfu l con£ r ·n e. T hi s
onf. focused bn providin g te·hni ca u s· istance and facil itating fut u r e r : H 1 1i_ n~
)r MAA development .

W · w0 uld l i ke to t hank all o f you for
"uu.c !:&gt;Uppo rt and encour agement through·
u ul l 11L' year .
W look f orwa rd to work·
e
L11g with d ll of you a gain in the
f ulLr •.

�·
..

-·

APPENDIX I-b
INFORMATION AND REFERRAL

�INDOCHINESE sr- ?-HELP PROJECT
I FORMATION . REF R L

-

-~

DEC.
1980
Trans l ation/
I nt . Request

JAN.

FEB .

.

..

MARCH . APRIL

.

MAY ~.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

N
OV.

52 ·

57

53

508

8

5

6

96

5

5

3

1

20

12

12

80

7

12

8

10

83

15

12

193

3

5

73

.

15

45

55

56

46

48

6

20

48
8

10

11

6

5

1

8

5

DEC. TOTAL

1.

5

8

·5

'"

H ing
ous

5

4

6

16

-·

Financial
.

.Medical

2

'

Emp l oyment

3
5

11

4

..

3

4

3

8

5

10

5

5

4

6

30

15

21

23

20

27

10

3

6 .

8

12

8

7

6

1

7

4

5

*11

14

Educat i on

2

5

M ta l
en
Healt h

l

1

Ot her

2

9

TOTAL

24

.

5

.

15

~

.
elf a re

I

38

5

40

*8
60

'

118

116

.

3

1

10

31

4

122

137

105

1187

2

.
'
-

17
125

4
116

1
86 .•

-.

6
•
.

.95
_
,

..

17

-

127

�~-, ;.

-

·:-:

APPENJHX I TI

ESL

J

�i

P !ASE II

1981
.·

Proj~ct:.

&lt;:&gt;GOES 44~

·I

.·

Directuf.'

�APP~DIX

-·

V

ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPM}:NT

s
,.

�REGIONAL CONFERENCE ON
MUTUAL ASSISTANCE ASSOCIATIONS

********************
TENTATIVE. LIST OF PARTIC:;PANTS

CONNECTICUT:

Mr. John Andrews
Program Grant Manager
Connecticut State Department of Human Resources
110 Bartholomew Avenue
Hartford, Ct. 06105
Tel:
(203) 566-5799
Mr. Hai Cau Nguyen
HDS Program Specialist
Connecticut State Department of Human Resources
110 Bartholomew Avenue
Hartford, Ct. 06105
Tel:
(203) 566-3353
Laotian Association of Connecticut
Sith Thongkham, President
Fiene Srinvanchanthr
Vandchay Rimtharamy
Pravith Chareunsri
!!_'Mong Association Of Connecticut, Inc,
Lo Lao Thoua, President
Lo Neng
Lee Yia
You Moua
Sangkum Khmer of Connecticut, Inc.
Yuvaneath Norodom, President
Chanphal Ngy
Vichhyka Ngy
Sam Ang Sam
Moly Sam
Khom Chem
Sokha Long
Nyseng
Vietnamese Mutual Assistance Association of Connecticut, Inc.
Dr. Tran Dai Quang
Sr. Nguyen Thi Vinh
Mr. Nguyen Huu Loe

�-2-

MAINE:

Mr. David Stauffer
State Refugee Coordinator
Bureau of Resource Development
Department of Human Services c
Augusta, Maine 04330
Tel:
(207) 289-2971
Refugee Community, Inc.
Tran Van My Sang, President
Anchina Vickery
Ron Tripp
Cambodian Community of Maine, Inc.
Savuth Neas, President
Saroeum Ker
MASSACHUSETTS:

Mr. Thomas DeVouton, State Coordinator
Office of Refugee Resettlement
Executive Office of Human Services
Lindemann Center, Rm. 262
25 Staniford Street
Boston, MA
02116
Tel:
(617) 227-7734
Mr. John Wilshire, Assistant State Coordinator
Off ice of Refugee Resettlement
Executive Office of Human Services
Lindemann Center, Rm. 262
25 Staniford Street
Boston, MA 02116
Tel:
(617) 227-7734
Mr. John Rosario, Program Specialist
Off ice of Refugee Resettlement
Executive Office of Human Services
Lindemann Center, Rm. 262
25 Staniford Street
Boston, MA 02116
Tel:
(617) 227-7734
Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.
Mr.
Mr.
Ms.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Tuan Nguyen, President
&amp; Mrs. Gia Pho
Chan Phan
&amp; Mrs. Hai Ba Pho
&amp; Mrs. Nghia Nguyen
John Vinh

�-3-

Indochinese Self-Help Project Staff

~

Ms.
Ms.
Ms.
Mr.
Mr.
Ms.

Jacqueline Fidler, Project Director
Elise Martin, ESL Instructor
Thuy Phan
Bountha Lakmany
Socheath Uch
Patricia Smyth

Vietnamese Community Development Societv of Boston, Inc.
Tan Dinh Nguyen
Dinh Huu Nguyen
Minh Quang Va
Lao/H'Mong Community of Massachusetts, Inc.
Mr. Ter Yang, President
Tou Khang, Vice President
Chou Khang
Ia Yang
Cambodian Community of Lowell
Mr. Mech Noun, Secretary
Sreng Long
Laotian Community of Lowell
Mr. Khamsone Silavong
Mr. Kharnpone Xayasane
Vietnamese Catholic Community of Boston, Inc
Nguyen Nhi Dang
Vo Dinh Chau
Vietnamese Community of Western Mass., Inc.
Mr. Hoang Chi
Banh Tung
Lang Van Micu
Nguyen Binh Duong
Vietnamese Association of Mass., Inc.
Tran Van Liem
Nguyen Thanh Dinh
Kirn Lan Bloom
Laotian Association of Mass.
Khamphouang Douangmany, President
Damdonane Rathanasone, Vice President
Noukane Sounyavongsa, Vice President

�-4··

Cambodian Community of Mass., Inc.

~

Laing Thea, President
Vuth Sophay, Secretary

RHODE ISLAND:
Mr. Leo Lachappelle, State Coordinator
Office of Refugee Resettlement
Dept. of Social and Rehab. Services
600 New London Ave.
Cranston, Rhode Island 02920
Tel:
(401) 464-2122
Cambodian Community of R.I., Inc.
Thia Sao, President
Svaing Van Kim
Sok Kim
Chandara Saing

Mr. Alan Deiffenbad
Council of Community Services
Providence, R.I.
Vietnamese Community of Rhode Island
Mr.
Mr.
Ms.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Vo Kim Son, President
Pham Dang Quang, Secretary
Nguyen Thi Huong Giang
Le Anh Tuan
Nguyen Khoi, Vice President
Truong Minh Dung

Laotian Association of R.I., Inc
Chanthabane Vongsoumphou, President
Dethavanh Thed, Vice President
Nanthavongsa Khamkay, Vice President
Dan Vongsoumphou

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productive contributors to this society in the shortest possible
period of time.
I

RECOMMEND.AT IONS

I

''
. KnO\dng that our communities must attain economic stability
in order to support the social, e ducati ~na l and ' cultural services
needed by our own people, we offer the foll o wing ;·e comrnendations,
designed to strengthen our cor,u.,un i ty -l&gt;as.e d on; an i z at i 6 ns:
1.

Co ~prehe n sive technical assistari~e p ro? rams to increase

the ca pacity of .ou r refug ee sel f-h elp g roups.
•
•

2.

/ 3.

Appea l for coop e ratio n fr o m bot h the
pri vate sectors.

Appe al for support to n ationa l and J o c al training
and tech nic al programs to b e provid e d by professional
organi zations .

p~b lic

a nd

Funding to enable o u r s e lf-h e lp sroups to provide quality
services to in c om ing refuge e s and to 1cs po nd to the u ~ igue
n ee ds of sp e cifi c r ef u g e e po p ulations .
Co:t,r"unity Ce nt er s that can i n itial l y provice su;:porti\'e
s'bcial and cultural s e r vic es , lat er i~•c-v·ing o n t m·:ar ds
~h~ f o ll o ~ing l o ng-t e rw gc als :

.

•

Cultu r~ l

p r ese rvat ion

•

Advocacy v.:il hi n

•

Consolidation and e c crv:r ic d 0vc l c·r·:-:-:.: nt of the ethnic
c orJ;-. ~nity so as to J: ,..:: co;;e a p::l sit ive force in ;._;rer i c01 n
soc i e ty .

b ot h ~ the

p utlic a nd pri v ate sectors

AN AP?EAL

Together,

v&gt;e

are ready t o t .c.:::c:-.e :;::;artni:::rs ;dth voluntary

resettl eme nt a c;enc i e s, f eC::c :ral ,
minority groups, aJ1d the

__
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!"t ,:ii e

and l c·c a l s:-over: .. 1.. '::: nts , ot :« r

c o:r p o r3 '.:c: /r_·i.~s i :-i:--s s

s '? c-to r to achi c.• e

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\Ve a lso a sk ll 1. it

the case of
.

r

fu g e (•'.;

Unit d

t ilt'

ov1 ' r

St~l

c:; r·as , a nd c oht i nu

t o admi t

'

' share of refu gee s fo r

. l·:e 'b e li eve th ,

t

r l" •\.'
i tc&gt;

us e

to .su pport

n li nu

J rr.e nt in the Un it

ea

States .

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s tre n gth n l\Jn r ica .

' S

a fair

By

learn in.g to work t ogE- llw r , v,·e he lp bo h r f u gees a nd Arn r

in n ee d.

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the Sate C 1 rdin . tors · o f
o

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* * * * *
GENERAL CONFERENCE

MORNING SESSION:

10:00-10:15

•Registration and Coffee

10:15-10:30

•Welcoming Remarks
Mr. Orville J. Anderson,Regiona/ Director
Office of Refugee Resettlement, Region I
Mr. Tuan Huu Nguyen, President, Indochinese Refugee Foundation, Inc.
•Overview of MAA throughout the U.S.
Ms. Diana Bui, Consultant
Indochina Refugee Action Center (IRAC) Washington, D.C.

10:30 - 11 :00

11 :00 - 12:00

•Roles of MAA in Refugee Resettlement Efforts
Mr. Le Xuan Khoa, Deputy Director
Indochina Refugee Action Center (IRAC)

12:00-1:00

•Ethnic Luncheon

AFTERNOON SESSION

1:00-1:30

•Difficulties and Obstacles in Developing an Ethnic Minority MAA
Mr. Pho Ba Hai, Ph.D., Professor of Lowell Univ., Coordinator,
Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.

1:30-2:30

•The Effect of Group Dynamics and the Management of an MAA
Mr. Pho Ba Long, Co-Director, Orientation Resource Center,
Center for Applied Linguistics (ORC/CAL) Washington, D.C.

2:30- 2:45

•Coffee Break

2:45-4:00

•Ethnic Group Discussions: "MAA Local Problems and Solutions"
Group 1 Hmong
Facilitator: Mr. Cheu Thao
Language &amp; Cross-Cultural Expert
Orientation Resource Center
Group 2 Cambodian
Facilitator: Mr. Rithipol Yem
Director, CMAAP, Boston
Group 3 Laotian
Facilitator: Mr. Thao Bounthinh
General Secretary, Lao Assoc. of Metropolitan Area
Group 4 Vietnamese
Facilitators: Messrs. Le Xuan Khoa and Pho Ba Long

4:00-4:30

•Summaries of MAA Problems and Resolutions
Ms. Diana Bui

4:30- 5:00

•Adjournment

* * * * *

�REGIONAL MUTUAL ASSISTANCE
ASSOCIATION CONFERENCE

Saturday, October 31, 1981
at

J.F.K. Federal Building, Room 2003
Sponsored by:

Office of Refµgee Resettlement, Region I
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
and
Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.
Lao-Hmong Community of Mass, Inc.

* * * * * *
* * * * *

The Regional Mutual Assistance Association Conference will be an intensive, one day
workshop which is designed to:
•Present and discuss the roles of the MAA in Refugee Resettlement Efforts, the
effect of Group Dynamics, and the Management of a MAA.
•Give all MAA leaders in the Region an opportunity to assess their resources,
capabilities and needs in helping refugees achieve successful resettlement.
•Encourage the exchange of information and ideas among all MAA leaders.

�··
"·

APPEN1'IX VII

,.

$

-

COMMUNITY RESOURCES •

�--

••
lei. No. 4~9-2336

IHl: CllY 01-

729-illO

LO WL:LL. MA ~~ A C HU~E I TS
l JI I 1, I U I

Hemry

l 11 Y Ml\ HAl&gt;Lll

Puyd~ol

Cl TA Adminla&amp;retot

.. . Ju :. ..·pli

l.L I /, A L&gt;MI N l :. I l( A I IO N
li'J Al'l-' LL I ON 5 rKttT
LUW t ll . MA55ACHU5trTS 0 1!1 ~.l.

Tully

,

C. I I ) MANAGER

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..:

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J\J111i.11i s ti·atur~ ·

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1·

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l11Jochint,:se Refugee

' '' '- llJation's prupo ~ .. tl 11 1 lltv 1)1' 1' ,ll'.lllJ\ ' 111 iii . ;u \' 1.tl ~; 1 · rv~u :: . . wn11 s office thinks
··
11 U1 l\W age11cie !l C.lll ,It- 1· l u p lit e i;11J u l c·u·u11cr.JL lUll ;11;J J c livery system that
~,1 11 maximize cmploy111 c111 st: rv1cl!·::. Lu t.lti..: r t:fu ge~ pupulali.u1~.

.

.

1; ... · u . T,\ Program · Cd ll 11l I 1·r Vu1 · .111 1111 .1l :. k111 ·. 1 r.1111111)'.. U11 The .Jul&gt; . Ti-;.ii11i11~. "\~orld
:
,11 11urk" cou11seling, .111.J Juli s c.in · li ; 1 :-.~ .i .,, 1 . 111 L· c , 1vltilc the l.H.1: . 6i1 offer client·
.• L ment and casc 111.111 :1i_:t: 111(.;.11l ul i 11&lt;.liv1du ;1l rvlu i_:t: t::. reft:rn.:&lt;l fo1· crnploymi::nt
·:-.-..
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1 1 -4 .\ pldns to :::.t.:1· vv .1 1111 .il 01 · 11v1 ·r . I , '. .'. 10 t: c: u 1111 1111,· ;il Ly di ., .1dv·;111t;1 ge.J participants
.. . 11 s 1982 opcral t 11 !'. r• ·.11-.
li; 1-.. L u11 wv lL11 ·t· rt:i.: 1p1 ·1lt J&lt;11 :1 i11 th t.: Lowell Labor
:d
~\ 11 k 1: t Area. it is c l t ·:11· tlt ;1 t Lit• · r t· lu r. ' :l' p u 111il. .1t 1011 1:-. ·L1r gL· c:11uug h to mcrit si g 1111 · 1,·ant segmt: 11t sL 1111 " a11d Lhu ::. iiL ·u1111 c ;1 !'. r u up L1q_ Lc:J fu r se rvi c es.
',•'
Formal
l1 1:1-.. ages with .· the 1.1.:. l' . will L'11ald e L11t· lTTJ\ irr ugra rn Lu se !'V &lt;.: r efugecrs.that it
uicild 110t OtherWi S L; ~ o L' l' VL: .
u . 1,\ ··;111d l.R.i:. ag rl:\' 111.11' U11 111,· . Ju l• Tr.illllll) '. (U .. i . T . J IVulild Ii i_• t h i: prima.ry &gt;.1e l ~ i1 l e for c111ploy111c11l ., ,·r v 1,: 1·.., t u 1 · t"u 1'. ''l' "
·,
Tlt1 -.. l' ru1'.r.111 1 , · :1 11 uit"cr a mi nin.1u111 of .
'' "' · l'lu.:at\ \~hile tr;i11 ·. 1l1 11111 1q •. , · 111:111 :. 1111, 1 .1 11r1 v .il l' ~ ·t:L l &lt;ir , L. 1r c:c; r o riented crnploy1 .- 1.t '• i. tu.a tiOll Ill ;1 ·.li11r
11
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_ •. 1• . 7kvcloper''., t1111• $'' "L· rv1 · rL· l11!'Y'-" " ·
ll 1:. . 11il 1, 111 .1
.tl'l.I tl1.1l ;it lea::.t 20 O . J . T.
1
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.111d ' ,1·111 v 111lil'r ~ ll t:- li .
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1u1 1
.;;ige s for ret'u~ '.L'l" ,· 11 v 11t :.. lit :.ltlllild li L 1wt,;d th.it U .. l . T . p u s iL1011s mu'.-&gt;t pay
:
; 1 1.i lllilllUlll Of $4.UU l" ' I lt u u1, l\ ;1v c . 1 1111111 11111111 1 r .1i11lll f', jH .J'lud , ;utcl. )!.LldLllltt.: e th;.it
:-. 11 d·:&gt;s ful compleli u11 1oJi ll r c·;l ilt i11 lli t.· , · 11t:11l hL·1 1 . hir e d liy th t: empluyer at a ·
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·11v1d l "
, t._1 1 1·, 11·a 111 111 g i 1 ucc up a t i unal are as wh e re
\
Llic possibiliti es
1•1"1 v: 1l L· :-. t:&lt;.· 1u 1 1• l :1,·l· 111&lt;.:11 t :i11J aJv:J 11 c &lt;.:111e n t a r e maximiz e d .
·
70%
u t' the participant ::&gt; l t: 1 · 11111 1 ~1t t: d 111 111&lt;.· l '. JH I t: l :'l'i\ l' r ug r :J111 were po s i t i ve pla&lt;..:·ements.
t'llc average length u t" lra 111 11 q ·, 1·, h t: l1vvt: 1 Llil' c c :111J fo ur 1110 11th s.
1
A refug e e re ferred
t 0 a skills trai11 i. 11 g 1i r ug r :i111
&lt;&gt;1 1I J l1.1v c· .111 v x L e Jl e n t c hanc e of securing emplO}'lnent.
·
Sl-..i.lls training i s ot"ll' n .: d i 11 t il l · t"u ll u 1 111 g a r c :1:-. :
v

ur

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1: .1 l' &lt; 1 •111 &lt;" 1 ··"· 11il 1l
"1
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1
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1 a L l:111cnt is $ L ,Ul u .
d :
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)
lr.1i11ing from Ja11u :ir r l i tJ'lH l ).', 11 :; l' jJ l l :lll h l'I " rn tli, th1 :-- c uulJ repr e s e n t $2?,80() - in CJ:::TA
, •11il ril¥Jtiu11 s .
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l'h l' u .:TA Progr ~Ull .ll l ll • lj l.ll l' '. 1l 1 ·i t" . ' "' ' "" . l l Vl " · lv i l l ro111pl e11ie11t well the employment
.1i.·
:.,&lt;.: rvices object 1 VL' :-&gt; " l 11 1 lk 111-i!.'T l\ l ·:. L· l t l e 111 11l l'rog r a iu.
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W wo uld look forward to
t:
1&gt;1 &gt;rki. 11g with th&lt;.: ~J1 J &lt; fl111 1 &lt;.·:-. L' lk l"1 1)'. l"L' l-i i u 1
1J.1 1.. i u 11 l o a c co111pl is h th i s.

,.

,,

••

�O F FI CE O F T H E MAYOR
C IT Y HA LL
· LOW E LL , MA SSA C HU SETIS 0 1852
·· . .

HONOilABLE ROBERT C:MAGUlRE

JAM ES W. MORIARTY

MAYOR

Admin istraii ve Assista nl
To T he Mayor

M . BR ENDAN FLEMING
V I C i,;.c II A l R M A N

November 24, 1981

TO WHCM I'l' 'MAY C..'ONCC:HN :

The Indcx::hine s Pro ject has been a worthwhile program ~or the
scntial that the program continue to
people of l.Dw
ell nd i t ~s
grCJV.1 to serve the i ncreasin.1 n Eris of thes people.
I.owe ll ' s program ·e es nor than tw.iceas many peopl e a s any
other City ' s program. The $140 , 000 . 00 that this group r eque st is .
justif i abl e, bee use of th utstanding job they have done in the
past year .
The.r:efore , as Mayor of th Cit y o I.ow l , I encourag~ the
el
growth of this program and would support their proposal for the
$140,000 . 00.
'
..·
Please fe 1 fre
Ext. 200 or 201 .

to c 11 m on t his subject

-t: (617 ) 454-8821

Sincerely ,
/
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Hobert C. Maguire
,
· M
ayor

RCM/c

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OF

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AT I ONAL

P A RK

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�JAM ES J. CONNORS
DIR ECTOR OF
FISCAL AFFAIRS

JAMES J. CAMPBELL
ASSISTANT CITY MANAGER
OPERATIONS

B. JOSEPH TULLY
CITY MANAGER
(617)

4 54 - 88 2 1

OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER
CITY HALL
LOWELL, MASSACHUSETTS 01852

November 19, 1981 ·
'IO WHCM IT MAY O)NCERN:

This is a letter of supp:&gt;rt f or the Indochinese Refugees Fourrlation's
prop:&gt;sal for funding f or the ccming year.
I fully supp:&gt;rt the w::irk of this agency ir1 areas of ESL , job
counseling, and suppcrt services. The Greater Lowell area is highly
.impactErl with a refuge population that is nearing 1 ,000. The high
rates of welfare depend.ency and lack of •services have put a .critical
drain on this City' s resources.
The Indochinese ProjeC't addresses the needs of ~is City for' a
corrmunity-basErl agency that ccx::&gt;rdinates services f or ' refugees. Careful
review of their past perfonnance illustrates that they have a crErlible
and worthwhile progr am. Their prop:&gt;sal for $,140,000 is both costef fective and crucial t o the successful integration of · th refugee
canmnity into low 11 , and I therefor e lend. it my f ull supp:&gt;rt .

.

BJT/c

,.

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;,:/(o~te o/ dr rJ//p/011, .A0t1e)llo/ f!laJti"

�(, 04N/J'NAYJ'UDP,,,a/tk

9/JejUl/#Hwm,/

o/~~

o/ Jocia/ J
~
He gion Ill

Lowell Area Ollicc

Mary J &lt; E11gland , M. D .
uie

!CK) Merrimack ' tr •d

( :01111111 ~~ io11er

Barbara Boustani

Lowell , M:.t!&gt;s . 01850
45-i-8061

Ed ward H&lt; na rd , ACSW
1

Arc a Dii ector

ilt!gio11al D1n'ctor

June

30, 1981

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCmN:
During recent conversation with *&gt;. Jackie Fiddler, Director of the

Indochinese Self-Help Project, we learned that numbers of Indochinese
families in have been steadily growing in Lowell. Since the feeus of
the project is to assiat people in obta,ining job ,t raining and employment, we are i n f ull suppor t of its 9cmtin114tion.
The Department of Social Services sees families regularly whose tunotioning i s severely deteriorated. lack of a regular,. sufficient income is a major contributing factor to many families in trouble. .We
view t he Self ~elp Project as a means of preventing unemployinent and
eventual family disruption of the Indochinese residents of ~.
..
.

.

We look forward to a supportive, cooperative relationship with the '
Indochinese Self-Help Project..
'
...

-.:.

Sincerely,

::.t__

·IZhJJ~

. . Irene Praahker

..
Program Development Specialist

,~J:. ~

Linda Andel.man
Assistant Program Develop. Speci.8.list

,.

- - - ------ -

-- --

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�IN'
---------

Sep t mb er 14 , 1981

M:, .

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in s Rc fu y '
L ~tO- llrn ong Cornmuni t y
L 1 do -C l
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Lo we ll , M s
De

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Foundu L j on,

'S

ch u s ~ t

s

018 ~2

r Ms . Pidl r :

Thi s l e tt e r i s t o e xp ress my per ·oncll s upport of th e Inda-Ch in se
Projec t as outlin ed in y u r abs r · t propos l a ccompany ing . yo u r r c e nt
1 tter.
I

'

Th o bj e6t ives and m h o so · yo u orga nization in assisti~ g t h e
70 0 ~ lu s Inda-Chine se r e fug
s with in t h City of Lo wel l a r e mo st wort hy
nd e ncouraging.
Th s rvi c s to b e p r o v ided would most certa i nly
ass1s th Inda-Ch in se refug e s · n o b tai ning n~ maintai n ing a dee nt
stan d rd of livin g f o t h e ms lves · nd t h i r c hildre n.

In c lo sing , 1 c rnrune nd y ur urg n1z · tion tor th .ir relentl ss
ef for to addr ess the needs of th lndo-Chin se r f ugees in a c ar llt y,
pr ofessional m nn er . 'l'h er fore, I support t h ir e ndeavor in tr yiny
o s cur
dditional undin g and or their i nn o vativ directi on .
Ly,

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J a m s L. Mil ' n zzo
Dir , ·tor
JLM:t

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11t

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HANNON

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(, MA UA ltUSCl'TA

·I' Atl NVN UtJ•l.U INQ

(.!Ol) 225-3411

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I O N, MASS.

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79 High St re t

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!J -&gt;ar Ms .

F'idler :

I am happy t o J ·m l rny

th Department of 'oGia1
don

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for tndod I

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I appreci t your con tw..:U1 LI' 111c uJ iJ I 'u1 · · Lv i 11 • m l I 1 1 .. I[ q
ii. dll,'/ 1111
to expres s ll\Y s uppurt, for· yow · l~1To1·l~L 11' I l '&lt; u I I
µl ase do not h si tatc t o ld, rne know.

L'l '.Y

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�THE: Cl l Y 0 1
LOW LL M A SS A C H U~

I I

T e l. No. -459-2336
729-8 120

Of f ICI: OF L: 1 I Y M ANA L.o t H

Ji;nry l:'rzydzial
CETA A dm 1n iur ator

CET A ADMINIST RA 1 ION

B. Joseph Tully

89 APPL ET ON STHL l:T

CITY MANAGER

L OWEL L , MASSAC HUS t T T S 01 Ut&gt; :.&gt;

.) Wit '

Ms . J acqueline F _
idl r
Projec t Director
Indochinese Refu ge s F o un d ation,
79 High Street

I,

/ ' J/i/

rn c .

LOl~e lh /MA 018 52

Dear?r
I would like t o thu n k yo u t or yu u r o uu
·Ji u s si ::; L._in ·' 10 1 tli u '1:."l'A S ununer
Yo uth Employme nt Progrum .
I
m 1110 1 , t li un h uppy to in.turm yuu Lh..i L h t • Jw v e
e x e ede d o ur Indo c hin ·e yocJl tor s w m11 ·r you h duu s p •cJ r u .:.tl ly t u 11uur Agen c y ' s
c1ssi t nc
I kn w,
ilc1 Ch ris t:J 1opo u los
·i y l ii.Jo r lioud Yuutll 'u 1p . , l'1o j ect
Director , shares my e 11 t husi s m i n worki 11 g w.i th 9uur 1;uull':J µ,·rsu11s L Ii 1 ::; · umm ·r .
'1.'han k you for you r c·o n t inu e d supf!ort d ll d 1nt

' tL '::J L

;11 C J;''l'1

J o k forward t o o ur c n tjn u d work iny n •l c1t ions 1! 1p.

0 / 1&lt;' /' ci l
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�C oMMUNITY

C(JE AMWORK. J),Nc.

DOWNTOWN MULTI-SERVICE CENTER
; 2 2 8 CENTRAL STR EET
LOWELL, M A. 01852

4 59- 6 161

J une 1, 19 81
Ms . Ja ckie Fi dl er
I n dochine s e Se l f - Help Proj e c t'
79 Hi gh St r e e t
Lowe ll, Ma . 01 852
Dea r J a ckie :
I want t o exp ress my apprecia t ion f or all t: hc h e lp yo ur organiz a tion
pr ovided t o our Fu e l As s is t anc e Pro gr am th i win t e r.
Yo ur ~ e l p in t ran sla t in B lett e r s and in t e~ p r e ti n g f r a p pl i a nt s was
i nv a l uabl e f or C. T . I . and it s cl i en t s . . ~-J c oul d not ha ve St'rv d the
I n doc hln s e comrnunj l y wLLhouL the he lp of yo 1,.1 r tr&lt;rn s L Lors.
a
n ee d f or I n dochi nes t r ansl a tor s is ev iden t, an d w• ~re ~ ~ ra • ful
that w_ coul d cal l 011 you
rgan l z a ti..on . W• ho pe t lwL LL a11~;L1t· n
s r vi ce s. wil 1 b e av ul la b l e i n t h f u t u re .

Th ~

t-J e a ls o ho pe t h at i [ C. T . I. can b e o f se rv i e LO ye u t·hu t you wil]
n ot he s i t a t e to c all .
Sincere ly ,

(?/)

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Cl a ud i n e Lan g loi s

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..OPPORTUNITY THROUG H COMMUNITY ACTION"

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�HOUSE: OF REPRESENTAT IVES
STATE HOUSE', SOSTON 0 2 13::1

TIMOTHY M . ROURKE
REPRESENTATIVE

Committees on

1 9TH MIDDLESEX DISTRICT
35 VICTORIA STREET

local Affajrs

LOWELL. MA 0~651

ROOM 126 . STATE HOUSE

TEL. 456-953f

TEL. 722-2602

Energy

October 26, 1981

Thomas DeVouton
Of fie , fo r Refug
R s ttlement
Eric Li ndem ann Buildi ng
25 Sta niford ·Str e t
Room 282
Bo ·ton MA 0 2114

Dear Mt·. DeVouton :
I would like to take this opportunity to ad vise you
of my strong support for the lndochine e Refugee ··F oundation
in Lo w 11. 1 have spoken with yoi.; previously concerning thi '
proj ct which has don.c 11 uperb job with the funds all~.cated
the.rn this past f is · :i.l y ar.
. .:
The lndochin es Se lf-Help Project is currently in the
b ginnin g stages of prepa rin g theic. R .F .P. Proposal for a
compr h~nsi v eval uation in January. I am enclosing for your
review a copy of th abstract of. the proposal.
Thunl&lt; you for your anticipated cooperation r egardin g
thi s most worthy project.
' With warm
·· .:.·

1·e~u rd

,

am

,.
Sincerely,

TIMOTHY M . RO URJ&lt; E
~lat
Represent ative
~.,:.

TMR:rilrm

�The National
A lli ance
of Busines s

40 CE NTRAL STREET
LO W ELL, MA 01852
(617) 453-64 19

HAIHI-'

ll ~O N

Edlll o nd Gu:; Cou lu

EX CUT IVE DIR CTOR
Ric hard C W ell::.

Octob er 19, ·1981

DIR l::CTOR HUMAN RESOUH C S
Arth ur R Kult :,
VI l C l IAllU 'L H ~ON
Dav1LJ CordPJu
Th eodore Dydow1 c z
Lawrun ce ~r111t11
Denn i:; elco rne
PA ST C H AtnPrHSON

Ms. Jcicquel ine M. I idler
Project Dir, tor
Indochinese ) elf-He lp Project
79 High SLreet
Low 11, M/\ 01852 _

No1111.i11 C.(;1 1111 1·,

Carl Orr ()

U '&lt;.l r f·l ~. I id I e

Th
pl , sed
Project
ervice
h.cr e mo
ou r new

:

Merri111ack Valley National All ·idl1C
f l3us11H.: --.~ l ' v: v
to uµp ort th request of t h lndochine
Self - Ill 11·
for continued funding, beca use we kno w of the 1.:XL.cl I L111
you hav e pro vid ed in the past. The Indochin esl' , ti
ed into the Lowell area. hav e be 0111 a vit al µcit t ul
work force , and we feel thi s service sh oul d be cu11ti1Jmit

Our 11 ew Me rri1nack Vtlll ey All-ian ce or Llu ine s llu111c..1r1

l{L'&gt;llll"Cl.'

In c., would be very happy to enter into un cH.Jree1
11e11l. v1iU , yuu.
gency to p1·ovi de direct job d velop111ent and 111arketrnq -L u ..1111
e111p loye rs Lo lte l p find uitable e111ploy111enL ~or th e pL·o11i · yuu
are ass1'&gt;t i11 u.

S in~.r~J/
~IA

c

f

//

Lr /,,- ·
~

Arthur fL Ke lb
Di r.ector, Hu111an l&lt;e s ource~
ARK/It

..,; -·

'

�Uni versity of Lowell
A lternatives fo r Individual De vel opment
T &lt;ll nt ~a rch Proje t
IJug.111 t 1,tll
I &lt;&gt;\~I'll l'vl.1".1 ( liml'lh 0111 '1·1
I ,.1 .. pl1&lt;!1l1' ·1'1.' '1llUll

I \l !/ '1 7

Wl l I IAM I J\11 J\111 LA

I )I&lt;&lt;'( I OI
1'1 1\ 111\ I 1'1 111111''&gt;

5,

Octob r

1981

M . Jac queli n ~ M. i"idl r , I:' ojl!ct Dir ctor
s
Indochinese Self Help Project
79 High Street
OIU'&gt; 2
~-:·

D ·..ir M ·.

l,. id IL":

It is my undl!rSLcinding th&lt;lt the IncJochinl!!:h' Self llelp l?roj 'CL is
&lt;liJ.l?lying for -u11d1ng o ..:0 11 i.nue + expc.tnd i.Ls preSl'!lL LJrOjl!cl.
'l'llere
exists in tltis co 1ru11u11iLy ..i grectl 11l:!ed for till! :;L,r VJ ces which you provid e .
The c fuyee µo]:'ulatio11 in this ctrect hus Lieen growi11g stectdily
and most· atTlVe he1 e wi thoul trw En gli'sh l,rngudye 01 l.i.fe-coping ski.lls
nl~edcd to b ·come• rn oduct i Vl' rnembc; rs of soc i.e t y.
'iou ~ pro J ec t prov id •s
e-.· n jul ~w1 vi c· ·s · nl w• !)Ok f.urwurd to wor k 11l(J c'UOJJ'rut..iv&gt;ly wi.Lh
yuu.
Si ncere ] y y•Jur.s,

l'llyllis 6. 1' 111 I I ii'·•
l'coj &lt;' ·L O 1 ,~vc.. l u r
'l'.11

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4.)!J 0 61

Oct ber 23,

ndo-Ch in

s ~

H u
s F und u
el
Lowell , Massachusetts 018 2

J •

981

n , In .

79 High St

To Whom i

M
ay Co ne rn :

Since b i ng involv e d wi th the work of th e Indo Chines e S lt - He lp Proj e ct fo r the past yeat , I b li - v u .
that the work of this pr jec is most essenti 1 t
h c l 1:...,;-,·
the incr easin g numb r of refug es 'in .the Lowe ll ar a ~
The langu ag c lass s and job d v e l opment are n ly a S lll &lt;.i .U
par t o f th h e lp that i s n ee ded by th~ refuge s in o rdc1
to adapt and b com abso b d into our society.· '.rh mun y
other mergency ser v ic s a nd s upplementary progr ms prov it k ·&lt;.J
by the Indo-Chinese Self-Help Project are too nume rou s to
mention, e.g. ,t ra nslati ng, trips to hos p itals, job i ntetv 11· ws ,
e tc . , co-ordinating Church age nd. es , couns e ll ing (;1 n d so 011.
In my opin i on , if h Indo-Chines e Se lf-II l p Proj e c t
to ceas or curtai l i t
prog r am , it w ul c a u s
!j&lt; •r i&lt;111.;
har m to the r _- se ttle ment of ref ug ees in the ar ea .
l s li u 11q ly
urge that th is program b suppo rt ed and enlar.g d as mu clt &lt;1:....
p ossible .

w re

Resp ct f ul ly

-/ -7 /
£ . . ~.

y our ~ '·

l

Re v erend Ri c hard C. C o 11v1.:1y
Administra tor
St . · Patrick' s P&lt;~/ i~ ;J 1, l.tJW1• I I

HC : cs

�INDO-CHINESE REFUGEE MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAM

I

4 18 Wa shington Street
Bri~hton,

Ma ssachusetts 02135

(617 ) 254-2121

ptember 30 , 1 981
. Jacque lin M. £..idler
Proj c Direct or
Indochin s
l --1
.:.L;lµ l?r Jc t
79 J.-Jigh
Low •l.L, l\'.l.J ::.;sct · hu.-::; ' L: ; O LB' &gt;L
I.:Ear·Ms .

Fidle

1 am war that t
ln ochinese Sel f- He lp Project is currently acin;:i
pr ecarious, uncertain funding f uture . Your project has initiat ed ail i!"'..nov~ tive· &lt;l.LIU .
effectiv plan to ddress
h tre · :i.mnediate and l~nger-term s l f-de Le nnination
needs of all £out ast Asian cmmunities. From our per·pective , it has
e n oL&gt;vi us
that th overwhelming resp:&gt;nse to the efforts of. the Indochine e -· lf- t: l p Pr j&lt;::! L
throughout Massachu · tts has been one of s upport and respec t. Nation lly, s ince th=
Refugee Act of 1 980, the c exist s a profound need to devel op a canpre h o siv avprO&lt;l h.
to the ongoing rese tlernen 1needs of a ll refugee populations seeking fr - dom in Lhis
country . 'lre fact renld.ins i.,ha t
existing l ck of federa l f unds for your p CXJL&lt;.11 11
s ho t s ighted ha it und munes the pirit of the United States aunilmenL
wer newly arrived refuges fran Southeast'Asi a with the ability to care Loi
lv s .

n::;ibl
o
k in d i ions hat ar r l "sli · · nd ultuLully
unding r quest. l am con. id nt tra
fed.em l u1 ld
stat repre ntativ s involv
in thi::; JUdgernen hav th- wisdom
o f mutual ssi stan
a l.iv .
I

urg

tho

r s

sen i ti ve to support your

It i s imper ive thaL the c.icc0111pl1s lu1tents
l f- r:le lp r o j , t
all w · l o
l t
s l u L i.or 1 wj l I.
fo w 1 L
d

ld g

w:i..11 of the s ft i l.
ully ontinu ' :i. t s ttti · -.i.011.

; J II

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JL/.kn1c

RESEARCH FOR SOCIAL CHANGE, INC.

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�</text>
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                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
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                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
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                    <text>PROPOSAL FOR. CONTINUATION OF:
INDOCHDIESE SELF-HELP PROJECT
Oct. 1, 1'81 - Dec. 31, 1981

�OMB Approval No.

-

2. APPLI·

FEDERAL ASSISTANCE
1---

I. TYPE

·-~··

D

----

-·--

CANT'S
APPLI·
CATION

PREAPPLICATIOft
OF
ACTION e9 APPLICA llON
(Mork op. 0 NOTIFICArlON Of INIJ;f (Opl)
0 REPORT OF FEOEICill ACTION
4. LEGAL APPLICANT /RECIPIEN r

c:r'*

1

1.

NUMBER

·- -

II. DAT£

YHr 111onlA All

19

3. STATI
APPLICATION
IDENTIFIER

...__
b. DATE

l'Nr

ASSIGNED

...

Leoti•
Blallk

2~R0211

1. WUMBER

19

""'""'

-da11

···~ - --··-

5. FEDERAL EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.

b. Dr11nintioA Unit

••

: 79 High St.

c. SlrHt/P.O. 11C111
d.

04-2713379

: lndochinesep.efugees Fowid, Inc.

1. Appliwnt Name

c111Lowe11

:

I I I• I I I I

1. NUMBER

PRO·
GRAM

•· Couaty :

L TITLE

IFrna

Mass
•· z1PCoc11: 01852
Fcdnal
CGCaloo)
•·Contact PlllGn 1N11Jacqueline Fidler
= it ul•ph01.. No. I : 454 -4286... __ - -·- ····- --------t-..
I 7, TITLE AND DESCRIPTION OF APPLICANl ::i PROJt.CT
-TY~P-E_O_F.._A_P_P_L_IC_A N_T_/_R-EC_l_P-_ _ _ _ _ __
_
IEN_T
Iii
The 1 n d OC hine 8 e Se l f· - He l p p r 0 j eC t
A-Stall
H-Commualty Action AalllC1
8
&amp;-lnttnlalt
I- Hl1.h1r Edu"lion1I 111tltutlOD
1. s1a1.

:

!i
t The applicant will provide two classes of

work related English to 80 refugees; job
counseling &amp; job develo~ent to those same
refugees• and emerl!&gt;ency interpretation services for 1.5 hrs . /week .

8

u~10._A_R_EA_O_F_P--R-j'£cTlMPAl.T
o

'

1Nu,,1e• v/

o•l•~•. ~u1mli;;,

bl11tu, •I~. 1

ESTIMATED NUM·
BER OF PERSONS
BENEFITINQ

E!i:
~~Pur.Dl1tr1ct

..

Encwappropnacei.un-[!J

9 , TYPE 0 , ASSISTANCE
Malo Grant
D-lneurl!KI
&amp;-Suppl1111111tal Qrut

E--Ollltr

~PE OF APPLICATIONE-Au1..entall011
A-Hew

·~tneWll

c-JlwlalOll

~llnwallol

___ -- · 2=3..:0:.,_____+---------&amp;"_"_r_11_11"_r_.,,.._,.,_,_•_ =
• "_•r...:~

1' l 1
.•NGllLSSIONAL DISTRICTS OF:
'Iii. TYPE OF CHANGE (lo'or Jlo or JI•)
~- A~l-'LIC~T---- ·- - -,ROJECT_ _ _ _ _ ,
~-. - _ _
~Ir:.
f-Otber (BJllaiJll) 1
C-l11Cr1110 DurlllOll
~_
- -- - - - - • D-Dac;r1111 Dur1U011
.00 ltt. l'HOJH.:I SlART · - - 7.- PROJECT
1£-CaacalllliOll

PROPOSED FUNOING
1. FEDERAL
S
.!

:::in::-..:

159 22 SQ_ ,;-

~b.--'APP_Ll_CAN
.... .....-T-1------ -- __

e.

--r
l·
.

Greater Lowel! Ar~~
13.

..

J- lndltA Tribe
K-Otll• &lt;Bl*iM•

C-Subalala
1 111
D • ct

STATE

oo
uo

...!:.,LOCAL _-·---- -~~
1. OTHER

1-----------......----·

DAT~~ f' 'J:~,, t.J...___ u_Rl_--_~~"~M!!o~"""~-+----------=-~-"~-"-r_;.,_PP_~_,,..:..:.'•.:..&gt;...!:I=~~=='= J
o_
·

13. tSltMtHEO t&gt;ATE TO
Ct£ ::iUBMITIEO TO

l'aor -4/a da11

~AL __ J ___ .... _._ --~ __ tE~ ~~-EN~~· _

19. EXISTING FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION NUMSER

1981-9-29

04-2713379

20. FEDERAL AGENCY TO REC.El\'E KE.QUEST (NaWM, Cil11, Sl..U, ZIP - ' t )

Zl. REMARKS ADDED

- - - - -........- - - - - --- _
I

~
S
~
-

l

I

22.
THE
APPLICANT
CERTIFIES
THAT•

- - ·--- -· _ _
_
O YH O No
1. To 111• bat of rn1 knv•llKill• •nd ballot,] b. If 1equ1rld br CIMB Cuculu A-95 tllia 1pplloatlot1 wu submltttd, pur&amp;lllllt to in· Nor•·
dlta In tlus p1 .. ~pifut1011/ep~11ullon or•
•ltudlofta lllwaln, ta •Pllflllllllta cl•rlncbo- 11111 111 r•IJlllllll are atlaclted: IPOM•
Irv• and correct, tho aue11n11nt 11•• b~•n
dulJ 1uthoriud b~ 1110 Movet11in1 llodr at
the 11111liwnl and the 111t11lca11t will comllb 01
with tM 1h1chld euunAcu II the uaiat- W
•

•~·-~~prcv~
23.
CERTIFYING
REPRE·
&amp;ENTAllYE

-

- -· - -

e. TYPED IWIE AHD Tm£

Hai B.Pho, Coordinator

-

-+------~ ---- · --·

24, AGENCY NAME

g29:A0~fSS-- ---··
~ ~-._A_ T_C_t_• ·; ·l_KEN 3i.31 C_I \_ _ -,.g 0 a. AWAl!CELI
-- -,_!.c_~f ,•l~~l
:

b. REJEl."TED

Q c.

~':=~.:OR ~ :~;~ -

.OD

-

-

- - ·-- ~

-

- - -·-·-

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d.
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~--

! 0

liflt.llKl:LI

-

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'

311).

•
FCDERAL AGENCY
A-95 A~TION

19

IDENTIFICATION

l'Nr

"'°""'

Nil

33. ACTION DATE...
19 '
i i"( ;oN-TACT --FOH ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (N1111U1 and c•plw111 1111111bn)

:1
~·

:: _____ --- __ ---- -·

1. a~ te••r~ abut&amp; actini., an, como11uull uc~1'Rld ""RI cl~1lot•hu•W:1 wwo ton·

ald•rl"I. II .,,,..., •••s.on•• i• due """"'
It bu tnn 01 is bolna nea~a.

28. FEDERAL APPLICATION
IDENTIFiCATION

30. Fi£0ERAL GRANT

.. 101r1ci - - -

b. APf·i. ICAi•I
-·-· -· ... -- -- -

0
D

'~ ~PPLICA· l'oar MOlllA All
0
RECEIVED
19

-1--- ---t-- .
-- 1'

D

c. DA.TE SIGHED
fear -cA dew

SIGNATURE

--~- ~Ji7.AoMlNISTKATIYE OFFICE

uun

B

0

0

-· -

- - ---·

i..---- ----- - -- - - -·· 21. ORGANIZ&gt;.TIONAL

r·

_
.QL_ __ -

O
0

11101i1101ii

ul Put l, DllB Cit,;uler M5,

_ _
_____ _

M.
l'illr tao111A All
STARTING ·
DATE
19
H.
:rc..r moMA dew
ENDING

~:.T:~A~:; ADDED

.___ _Q!H

QNo

I&gt;. tlDlRAL AlifNCY A-95 OFFICIAL

(."lame

o;fUI

,.,.JIM,.•

M.)

0

-~4-24--1-01- -~.-~.-..------·------·---·---··- ·- ---~--.J.------S-Tlt_N_D_AR_D f_
_ O_RM~424_P_l\._G_~-1-(-Jl)--75-)
Pr...n:.c4 llll GSA, Fed.rat .lla-Q•111&amp;1'l Carctllar 14-1

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nt'te«ldl 1M' aui!Wt 'Rll1111 111111 l$iiil

�ASSlJttANl:E 01" COMPLIANCE WITll 'l'llE UEPAHTMENT OF
HEALTH, EULJl:A'l'lON, ANH WELt'Alrn HEt;ULATl,DN UNDER
TITLE VI OF l'llE CIVIL IHL Hrs ACT OF 1964

•
Itldochinese R?Nfugee Fonndatioo

(hereinafter called the .. Applicant")

ame of Applicant)

HEREBY AGREES· l'HAT ic will comply w 11 h 111le VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
(P .L. 88-352) and all requiremencs imposed by or pursuanc co the Regulation of the Department
of Health, Education, and Welfart:: (45 CFR Pare 80) issued pursuant to that title, to the end that,
in accordance with title VI of chac Ace and che Regulacion, no person in the United States shall,
on the ground of race, color, or natio~l origin , be excluded from participation in, be denied the
benefits of, or be otherwi&amp;t: ~ub1ected rq discnmination under any program or activity for which
the Applicant receives Fedt:ral financial a~siscance from the Department; and HEREBY GIVES
ASSURANCE THAT it will immediately cake any mea~ures necessary to effectuate this agreement.
,.

lf any real propeny or suuccure 1ht::rt·o11 1s piov1ded or improved with the aid of Federal financial
assistance extended to cht· Applit ,1111 by che Oepartmenc, chis assurance shall obligate the
Applicant, or in chc l .tse o( .tuy t1a11slt'r ol s uL:h property, any trans(eree, for the period during
which the real propeny or scruccure 1~ us ed for a purpose for which the Federal financial assistance is extended or for anuther purposf' involving tht:: prov is ion of similar ser·vices or benefits.
lf any personal property 1s s o provided, chis assurance shall obligate the Applicant for the
period during whkh H rccaiu:. ownership 01 possession of the property. ' ln all other cases, this
assurance shall obligace the Appltcauc for the period during which the Federal financial assistance is extended co it by tht: Depanmenc.
THlS ASSURANCE 1~ g1 vl·n 1n con:.ideration of and for the purpose of obtaining any and all
Federal gr~nts, loan:. , Lone 1aL:t:. , propcny, discouncs or other Federal financial assistance
extended after the dace ht&gt;reof co the Applicant by che Department, including installment paymencs after such date on aLrnuuc of applications for Federal financial as~istance which were
approved before such date. The Applicant recognizes and agrees that such Federal financial
assistance will be extended in rdiance on the representations and agreements made in this
assurance, and thac the United Scates shall have the right to seek j1.1dicial enforcemenc of this
assurance. This assurance is binding on the Applicanc, its successors, trallsferees, and assignees, and the person or person:. whose signacures appe.~r below are authorized to sign this assurance on behalf of the Applit:o11H .
Dated

Indochinese Refuge e Foundation

September 29, 1981

(Apphcaot)

By Dr. Hai Ba Pho
• (Presideoc, Chaitman of Boaltl, or comparable
·
uthorized official)

16 Rack Rd.
Chelmsford , Ma.

OH~24

(Applicant's mailing address)
HEW-441
(12-641

•1
•

• I

,.

�D

DEPARTMENT OF HEAL TH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE

PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS
ASSURANCE/CERTIFICATION/DECLARATION

0

0

ORIGINAL

FOLLOWUP

0

D

GRANT

'0

CONTRA~T

D

D

FELLOW

D

OTHER

0

NEW
RENEWAL
CONTINUATION
APPLICATION IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (II known)

REVISiON

STATEMENT OF POLICY: Safeguarding the riiaJita and wellare ol subjects at risk in activities supported under grants and con•
tracts from DHEW is primarily the responsibility ol the institution which receives or la accountable to DHEW (or the lunda
&lt;1warded for the support ol the activity, In order to proflde for the adequate discharge ol this Institutional responsibility, it is the
policy ol DHEW that no actll'lty lnl'oll'infi humat;i subjects to be supported by DHEW grants or contracta shall be undertaken unleBB
the Instlhltlonal Review Board haa reviewed and approved such activity, and the Institution haa sutmltted to DHEW a certllica•
lion ol auc:h toYiew and approval, In accordance with the requirements of Public Law 93•348, aa implemented by Part 46 ol Title
45 ol tho Corle ol Federal Regulationa, as amended, (45 CFR 46), Administration of the DHEW polid and regulation is the re·
sp0Aai~t~ii1 ,Qf

t.

TIT~~

ih• Office for Protecti?n from Research Risks, Natlone1 Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md 20014.

QF PRQPOSAI. OR ACTIVITY

Jacqueline Fidler
3. D~C~llt.'.f~~ TttAT HUMAN SUBJECTS EITHl=:R WOUl.D OR WOUl.O NOT BE INVOL.Vf;Q
NO INDIVIDl:IALS WHO MIGHT BE CONSIDERED HUMAN SUBJECTS, INCLUDING THOSE FROM WHOM ORGANS, TISSUES,
,LUIDS, 0~ OTHER MATERIALS WOULD BE DERIVED, OR WHO COULD BE IDENTIFIED BY PERSONAL DATA, WOULD BE
INVOLVED IN THE PROPOSED ACTIVITY. llF NO HUMAN SUBJECTS WOULD BE INVOLVED, CHECK THIS BOX AND PRO•
CEEP TO ITEM 7, PROPOSALS DETERMINED BY THE AGENCY TO INVOLVE HUMAN SUBJECT$ WILL BE RETURNED.)

. t.

o•·

HUMAN SUBJECTS WOULD SE INVOLVED IN THE PROPOSED ACTIVITY AS EITHER: 0'NONE OF THE FOLL.OWING, OR
1NcLuo1Na: o
M1N0Rs, o
FETusEs,
ABORTusEs, o
PREGNANT woMEN, o-.1soNERs, 0 MENTALLY
RETARDED, 0 MENTAL.LY DISASLEO. UNDER SECTION 6. COOPERATING INSTITUTIONS, ON REVERSE OF THIS FORM,
GIVE NAlllE OF INSTITUTION ANO NAME AND ADDRESS OF OFFICIAL.ISi AUTHORIZING ACCESS TO ANY SUBJECTS IN
FACll-ITIES tlQT IJNPER DIRECT CONTROL OF THE APPLICANT OR OFFERING INSTITUTION ..

o

4. OECl.ARATION OF ASSURANCE .STATUS/CERTIFICATION OF REVIEW

~A.

l'c4

THIS INSTITUTION HAS NOT PREVIOUSLY FILED AN ASSURANCE AND ASSURANCE IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES FOR THE
PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS WITH THE OHEW THAT APPLIES TO THIS APPLICATION OR ACTIVITY, ASSURANCE IS
'/
HERESY GIVEN THAT THIS INSTITUTION WILL COMPL. Y WITH REQUIREMENTS OF Dlll&gt;W Retlul•"on 4S CFR '.'6, THAT IT HA$. •
ESTABLISHED AN INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUa4AN SUBJECTS.ANO, WHEN REQUESTED, r
WILL SUBMIT TO OHEW DOCUMENTATION ANO CERTIFICATION OF SUCH REVIEWS ANO PROCEDURES AS MAY BE RE·
'
qulREO,fOR 1.MPLEMENTATl~N Of THIS ASSURANCE FOR T~E PROPOSED PROJECT OR'ACTIVITY.

O a. THIS INSTITUTION HAS AN APPROVED GENERAL ASSURANCE (OHEW ASSURANCE NUMBER

OR AN ACTIVE
SPECIAL ASSURANCE FOR THIS ONGOING ACTIVITY. ON FILE WITH OHEW. THE SIGNER CERTIFIES THAT ALL ACTIVITIE~
IN THIS APPLICATION PROPOSING TO INVOL.V'E HUMAN SUBJECTS HAVE BEEN REVIEWED .IC'NO APPRovi::o BY THIS •
INSTITUTION'S INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD IN A CONVENED MEETING ON THE DATE OF
IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE Code ot Federal Re/lulellone on Protection ot Human Subject• (4$ CFR 46), THIS CERTIFICA•
TION INCLUDES, WHEN APPLICABLE, REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTIFYING FDA STATUS FOR EACH INVESTIGATIONAL NEW
DRUG TO BE USED \~EE REVERSE SIDE OF THIS FORM).
'

THE INSTITUTIONAi. REVIEW BOARD HAS DETERMINED, ANO THE INSTITUTIONAi. OFFICIAi. SIGNING BEl,..OW CONCURS
TH"n
'
'
llTHER

Gil HUMAN SUBJECTS WILL NOT BE AT RISK;

OR

0

HUMAN SUBJECTS WILL SE AT RISK,

'f

5. ANO 6. SEE REVERSE SIDE
7, NAME AND ADDRESS OF INSTITUTION

..

...

,:1

]ndo'chinese Refugee Foundati~
16 Rae Rd.
Chelmsford Ma. 01a24
S. TITl.E PF INSTITUTIONAi. OFFICIAi.

Dr. Hai Ba Pho· ·Coordinator
SI GN.\TURE OF INSTITUTIONAi. OFFICIAi.
t

TEl.EPHONE NUMBER

Board of Directors

(61?}
256-9359

.

'

DATE

Se tember 2

"Ew 598 (Rev . 4·75)

tNCLOSE THIS FORM WITH THE PROPOSAL OR RETURN IT TO REQUESTING AGENCY.

a1

�..
,_,I.

5. I NVESTJGATIONAL. NEW DRUGS• ADDITIONAL. CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT
SSCTION 4f,l1 OF TITl..lf 4S OF THE Code ol F•d•r•I R•llulallon• •tatH, "Wh•r• an or11anl.sallon I• roqulr•d to pr•paro or to eubm/I a
.o•ttllloallon, , , and th• ptopoaal Involve• an lnvo•tlQotlonal 11ow dtull within lh• moonlnll ol Th• Food, Dru11 1 and Co•m•llo AOl1 th• dru•
•hall b• ldonllll•d In th• cortl/lcallon toll•thot wllh • etotomonl lhol tho 30-day delay roqulrod by 21 CFR IJ0,3(aX2) hu elapHd and th•
Food and Drull Adlnlnl•tratlon ha• not, prior to e;s;plrallon al euch 30-day Interval, roquHtod lhlJt tho apon•ot c:ontlnu• to wllhhold or to
rHttlct ua• ol th• drull In human aubjoct•; or that th• Food and Dtull Admlnl•ttotlOll ha• waived th• 30-day aplay roqulromant; provldocl,
however, that In lhooo
Jn which tho 30-doy delay lnletval ha• nolthor ea:plr•d nor boen waived, a 1tatement •hall be lotwatd•d to ,
DHEW upon tu~ eirpltatlon ·or "'1_0tl t•c•lpt ol • waiver. No cortll/cotlon •hall bo con•id•ted acpptal/I• L111tjl ouch •tat•m•nt ~· boon
iece,ved."

ca•••

L

I .. !· ... t

INVESTIGATl'!NAL. NEW DRUG CERTIFICATION
TO CERTIFY COMPLIANCE WITH FDA REQUIREM~TS FOR PROPOSED USE OF INVESTIGATIONAL. NEW DRUGS IN ADDITION TO
CERTIFICATION OF INSTITUTIONAL. REVIEJ' BOAltD APPROVAL., THE FOL.L.OWING REPORT FORMAT SHOUl-P PE USED FOR
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COOPERATING INSTITUTIONS· ADDITIONAL. REPORTINu HEQUIREMENT
SECTION 41,16 OF TITL.E 46 OF THE Code ol Federal RoQul•llun• IMPOSES SPECIAL. REQUIREMENTS ON THE CONDUCTOFSTUOIES
OR ACTIVITIES IN WHICH THE GRANTEE OR PRIME CONTRA C TOR OBTAINS ACCESS TO AL.L. OR SOME OF THE SUBJECTS t
THROUGH COOPERATING INSTITUTIONS NOT UNDER ITS CONTROi,.. IN ORDER THAT THE DHEW BE FUL.l-Y INFORtt!ED, TtiE
FOL.L.Offl.NG RJPORT IS R!QUJ$TED WHEN APPL.ICAEIL.E.

USE FOL.L.OWING REPORT FORMAT FOR EACH INSTITUTION OTHER THAN GRANTEE OR CONTRACTING INSTITUTION WITH
RESPONSIBIL.ITY FOR HUMAN SUBJECTS PARTICIPATING IN THIS ACTIVITY: (ATTACH ADDITIONAL REPORT SHEETS AS
NECESSARY).

INSTITUTIONAL AUTHORIZATION FOR ACCESS TO SUBJECTS
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PROPOSAL FOR CONTINUATION OF:
INDOCHINESE SELF-HELP PROJECT

October 1, 1981 - December 31, 1981

Submitted By:

Indochinese &amp;efQgees Foundation, Inc.

.

.

�TABLE OF CONTENTS

.·
E~ecutive

Pag~

Summary

1

Introduction

I.

2

Description of

~pplicant

Il.

Highlights of

~pplicant's

III.

Identification of Target Area and Population

5

IV.

Protram Objectives

7

v.

Methods

9

2

Experiences

2

ESL Instruction
,

9

if.

Job Counseling/ttevelopment

9

Social S'upport and Interpretive Services

10

VI.

Evaluation

11

VII.

Future Funding

12

VIII.

Budget

13

..
LIST OF TABLES
Table I.

Table II.

REFUGEE POPULATION INCRF:A SES/WELFARE
DEPENDENCY

.

SUMMARY OF OBJECTIVES AND METHODS

•

..

7

�INDOCHINESE REFUGEES FOUNDATION, INC.
EXEC UT I Vl SUMMARY

The Indochinese Refugees Foundation is a non-profit, tax exempt, Mutual Assistance Association, incorporated in Massachusetts in 1977. The
Foundation has provided a qontinued networ~ of successful post-resettlement services for the past six years in the greater Lowell and Boston
areas. During the past year the Foundation provided several services
including: ESL, job coWlseling, and various support services, wider the
Indochinese Self-Help Project. Th~ overall goal of the Indochinese SelfHelp Project is to promote refug~e self-sufficiency. This project was
funded by a grant from the Department of Health and Human Services.
This application, from the Indochinese Refugees Fowidation, seeks a
continuation from the Off ice of Refugee Resettlement to continue and expand the present lndochin~se Sell - Help Project. 'fhe expanded project
would provide: a cost effec~ive, comprehensive, network of job development and work related English c,;. lets~es that would assist the increasing
numbers of Indochinese refugees in their journey toward self-sufficiency
in the U.S.
In summary, our plan is to µrovide intensive ESL and job cowiseling/
development to at leitst 80 t~iu~ces . In additi.on, support services such
as; Information and Refer·ra 1 and e111ergency interpretive services will be
given to approxiu1ately 200 refugees. Current studies and professional
research indicated that only with such an integrated approach can we
really effect refugee iudependence.
The common language and ethnic background of the leadership of the
MAA 1 s, such as the Indochinese Refugees Fowidation, enables us to assist
Indochinese Refugees to adapt to American culture in the most meaningful way. ln the long cun, when public support is no longer available,
a refugee's own ethnic conm1unity would provide continued and lasting
support which would lead to successful socio-cultural integration and
economic self-suffi~iency within the American society.
Therefore, it is vital, as well as cost effective, that the Indochinese Refugees Foundation continue its work in the Lowell area. This
application will SUlJi&gt;Ort the need for such services, temporarily, witil
this state's R.F.P. process is completed in December of this year.

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1.

DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLICANT:
Members of the Indochinese Refugees Foundation are
dedicated to providing much needed post-resettlement assistance to their fet.low countrymen. This is demonstrated clearly in their long history of work that began in
1975 and continued to the present time. At that time,
many of the Indochinese refugees of the greater Boston
area joined together to form the New England Indochinese
C01D1Dunity, later established as the Foundation.
The Foundation had the unique objective of serving
all the ethnic groups of refugees without distinction of
race, religion, language, or political background. The
present Board of Directors is reflective of this objective
as it includes Iudochine~e people and American friends
frQ.m mally differ~nt back~rounds. The objectives of the
Foundation are to promote understanding and friendship,
to encourage and facilitate refugee independence from public assistance, and to preserve and develop cultural
heritage. (see appendix I-a)
The Indochinese itefugees Foundation was 'incorporated
in Mass. on January 27, 1977, with explicit objectives to
provide social adjustment services and to develop bilingual and bicultural education programs for Indochinese refugees. The Foundation was then sranted federal income
tax exemption under section 50l(c)(3) in 1980. The articles
_ incorporation, letters of support, 1980 Annual Report,
of
and our 1980-81 tax return are appended in appendix I-b
for your review .

II.

HIGHLIGHTS OF APPLICANT'S EXPE&amp;IENCES:
The emphasis of the services provided by the Foundation has been on the development of refugee self-sufficiency. The scope of these services has expanded since the
Foundation's inception in 1975, and are swmiarized under
the following cate~ories.
Direct Services:
-The ~·oundation, uuder the I. S. tt.P., has provided ESL
training and successfully placed over fifty refugees in
jobs or skill training programs. (appendi.x II-a)
-Job placements to an additional forty refugees (appendix
ll-b)
-Interpretation services for hospitals and other emergencies

�-3-

-Information, referral, and follow-up to over 500 refugees,
service providers, and volunteers (appendix II-c)
-Distr-ibution of clothing, furniture, and other donated
items (appendix II-d)
-Social adjustment &amp;ro.up counseling to over 100 refugees
each month. Topics nave included: "How to apr.ly for jobs
in the U.S.A.", "Employment opportunities", 'Travel and
camnunication in the U.S.A. and in Lowell", "I.R.S. 11 , and
many more. Translated, written material is distributed
at each meeting. (appendix II-e)
·
-Printing of several newsletters in Vietnamese, Laotian,
and Cambodian (appendix II-f)
-Translation of 10 instruction sheets, developed by the
Project staff to assist refugees in helRin~ themselves
regarding: "Calling for emerfency help , Applying for
a Learner's Permit and Driver s License", '"How to apply
for energy assistance" are just a few examples of these
materials. (II-g)
-Individual and Family Life Counseling to many refugees
-Legal advocacy
Cooperative Ventures:
The Indochinese Refugees Foundation has· sought to
cooperate in all of its works in order to maximize assistance and resources available to Indochinese refugees.
In this spirit, the I.R.F. sought and participated in the
following cooperative ventures.
1)

Prior to the establishment of the I.S.H.P. in Lowell,
efforts to help Indochin~se refugees were fragmented.
Assistance given by agencies and churches were crisis
oriented - lacking coordination and long-term planning solutions. · Within three months, the I.S.H.P. coordinated the development of the Indochinese Refugees
Services Steering Conunittee. This C0111Dittee has evolved into a community based effort to define, coordinate,
and develop resources for refugees. See appendix II-h
for the Committee's Statement of ~urpose.

2)

The I.S.H.P. assisted the local C.E.T.A. consortium to
reach Indochinese youths interested in the Suromer Youth
Employment Program. The Project generated over 50 applicants for 30 placements in these jobs. The staff
then provided the follow- up necessary to ensure successful participation in the program. (appendix II-i)

3)

The I.S.H.P. has also made an agreement to prepare and
refer ten candidates to the C.E.T.A. Adult Training
Program. (appendix II-j)

�-4-

4)

The bilingual staff consulted with the COlllDlunity Health
Clinic to develop and translate lite~~ture regarding
health and nutritlon for refugees. (appendix 11-k)

5)

The l.S.H.P. coqi&gt;erated with the local antipoverty
agency, Community Teamwork, Inc., in translating and
distributing information regarding fuel assistance,
housing, and day care programs. The bilingual staff
assisted C.T.I. in processing over 50 applications for
housing and 40 applications for fuel a~sistance, (appendix II-1)

6)

Distribution of the Orientation Packages developed by
the Orientation Resource Center. (appendix lI-m)

7)

The Foundation signed an agreement wit~ the U.S. Public
Health Hospitals to assist them in reaching Indochinese
• refugees that were without medical coverage. (appendix
11-n)

Bicultural and Bieducational Development:
The Bicultural development of Indochinese refugees and
- the conmunities they are living in is one of the most crucial roles played by the MAA's. It is crucial because it
is a role that can only be performed by the MAA's due to
its coumWlity involvement.
When the Fowidation was established in Lowell, refugees
were a fragmented, isolated population often unable to find
basic necessities of life. Because of the role models and
contacts provided by our own Board of Directors, (made up
largely of former refugees), we have been able to tap directly
into the refugee c01Dnunity's own organizations and their
leaders.
1)

Symposium - On April 10th the I.S.H.P. sponsored the
first combined Indochinese Symposium and Cultural Evening in New England at the Univers~ty of Lowell. The
day-time program featured guest speakers and three panels on Cambodian, Laotian, and Vietnamese education,
career planning, and family structure. We were fortunate to have Mr. Jesse Bunch, Executive Director of
I.R.A.C. in Washington, D.C., as our keynote speaker,
Dr. Pho Ba Long, from the Orientation Resource Center
in Washington, D.C., ·four cross-cultural specialists
from the Center for Applied Linguistics in Washington,
D.C., and a variety of educational and human service

�-5experts from Mass. The day program was well received
by nearly 300 participants from various educational,
health, and social service agencies,_.sponsors and
friends of refugees all over and particularly from
Region Ill. The Cultural Evening featured songs, dances, instrument~, and customs from Cambodia, Laos, and
Vietnam. Th~ Fdundation was able to draw on the resources of over 80 Indochinese volunteers from across
the state, to deliver this outstanding show. The Foundation was also able to raise $1,600.00 to offset costs
not covered by the grant for the program. Both the day
and evening programs were over subscribed one week before the Symposium. Over 500 people attended the Evening Program. (appendix 11-o)
2)

Board members have provided technical assistance to
emerging self-help groups.

3) · Solic·i ted donations on behalf of these groups.
4)

Sponsored the development of the Laotian Dance Troupe.

5)

Secured a paid performance for the Troupe at the Lowell
International Festival. (appendix 11-p)

6)

Sponsored a bus ride to Boston to facilitate shopping
for ethnic foods.

Cognunity Activities:
During this year, members of the Board of Directors
participated in the:
-Southeast Asian Festival
-Lowell lnternationa·l Festival by providing the Laotian
Dance Troupe
-Whole World Celebration Program sponsored by the International Institute of Boston
-The I.R.F. co-sponsored the "Buddhist Salvation Service
and Ecumenical Witness for Cambodia ~.nd its People"
Ill.

IDENTIFICATION Of TARGET AR.EA AND POPULATION:
During the past year, there has been a tremendous influx of Indochinese refugees into Massachusetts, bringing
the latest totals to over 8,000 who have resettled in this
state. It is estimated that nearly fifteen percent of those
refugees have resettled in the greater Lowell area, exhausting existing resources such ~s; jobs, housing, medical and
social services.

�-6-

The first group of Indochinese refugees brought approximately 200 Vietnamese people to the Ereater Lowell
area between 1976-79. These refugees, generally sponsored by churches and family members, were educated and
capable of resettling independently. Then, between 1979
and the present timd, an additional 800 refugees were resettled in the Lowell area, this time largely of Laotian
descent, without sponsors or relatives to help them.
The l.S.H.P. conducted a needs assessment survey in
February of 1981 with 150 Indochinese refugees who arrived in Lowell after August, 1980. The survey showed
that these new arrivals differed from the 1976-79 arrivals in that most of them are unskilled and uneducated.
Since many of the 1,000 refugees mentioned above arrived
within a six month period, their lack of skills, education, sponsors, and other social support have left them
in· the most deplorable living situations.
As mentioned, this dramatic influx of unskilled refugees put a tremendous drain on the city's resources.
The low-income housing and entry-level jobs that onca
made Lowell attractive, are now non-existent. This has
resulted in a concurrent increase in the number of refugees dependent on public assistance for survival.
As can be seen in table one, in May 1980, there were
130 refugees receiving cash and medical assistance in
greater Lowell, or 28% of the refugee population. By
May 1981, there had been a 400% increase, bringing the
total of refugees receiving public assistance to 561 or
56% of the refugee populati~n. The projection for year
end 1982 by resettlement agencies and sponsors indicated
an increase of up to 700 arrivals for greater Lowell. If
similar patterns are followed, 84% of the refugee population will be receiving public assistance next year.

�-7REFUGEE POPULATION INCREASES/WELFARE DEPENDENCY

LOtal Population

450

1000

1700

•

100-Z.

70-Z.

~eceiving Cash
Assistance

130

561

1428

Percent of Pop~lation
Receivinf Cash and
Medical ssistance

28%

56%

84'%.

400%

25C&gt;i

Percent Increase
ln Pooulation

Percent Increase of
Refugee Population
Receivimz Ass·istance
12~0

i2a~

i2a1

Many of the refugee families in Lowell live in crowded, one
and two bedroom apartments that are often without heat or water
in the winter, glass in the windows, or protection from fast increasing rents. They are often subject to medical and·financial
emergencies that are far beyond their ability to manage.
Despite our efforts to alert the cOD1Duni~y that our funding
is limited and thus the scope of service, requests for assistance
have inundated the Project. Ho$pital and health clinic staff, social service professionals, other local agency staff, and refugees
have continually called on our staff on an emergency basis.
Poor public transportation, lack of outreach, and unavailability of bilingual staff have kept the Indochinese refugees in
Lowell isolated from Boston area services. Prior to the establishment of the Indochinese Self-Help Project in Lowell, the only
service offered to the refugees were thr~e ESL classes that were
s~bcontracted to the local Adult Learning Center by the International Institute of Lawrence. The Institute of ,Lawrence was Wlable to provide case management or other support services to the
refugees.
In the Lowell area, there are three times as many Laotians
as there are Cambodians or Vietnamese. These new arrivals differ
from the 1975-76 refugees in that most of them are unskilled, Wleducated, and have little · experience in the 9-5 industrial work
pattern. Most of them do not h~ve the English skills necessary
to find employment. Without the proper preparation for employment
these refugees will inevitably beccme public charges.

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�-8-

PROPOSAL FOR CONTINUATION OF:
INDOCHINESE SELF-HELP PROJECT

NEEDS ASSESSMENT
Based on data collected during the Self-Help Project, the
700 plus refugees, who arrived between 1980-81, are generally
unskilled and uneducated. These problems are further complicated by poor health, inability to communicate, and a lack of
understanding of the new culture that surrounds them. The need
for post resettlement services is critical, for without proper
training and support, these refugees will join the millions of
alienated poor - isolated in their own communities and dependent on public assistance for their life tlme. The following
proposal for continuation calls for increased funding for the
present project in order to respond to the influx of refugees
in this area until December 11, 1981, when the Indochinese Refugees Foundation is able to secure fundi.ng on a state level.

IV.

OBJECTIVES
/

The overall objective of the Indochinese Self-Help Project
is to assist Indochinese refugees in their effort to achieve economic independence and social well being. The Self-Help Project proposes to continue and expand itq three components: ESL,
Job Development, and Social Support for an additional 3 months.
By providing these services we will addr~s~ the above menti~ned
problems with the following objectives:
a) -To increase English language skillq of Indochinese on three
levels.
b) -To equip Indochinese refugees with Engll~h Rktlls necessary
to find employment in the U.S.
c) -To enable the refugee to plan a cnreer that would remove
him/her from Welfare dependency.
d) -Seek placement in stable emplovment for 70 refugees ...
e) -To prevent social maladjustment.
f) -To increase the ability of Indochlne~e refugees to interact
more effectively with their new envt.ronment.
g) -To develop and maintain native ethni.c pride and identity.
h) -To facilitate assistance from other servtce agencies.
i) -To remove 20 refugees from Welfare dependency .

•

�-9-

METHODS
Once the continuation of the Project is approved, the present staffs' positions will be expanded to full - time. The Project Director will recruit the additional staff/consultants as
soon as possible thereafter (we have ·several cOl'll1littments for
the time period of this grant). All service components will
begin the first week.
ESL:
For the remaining three months in the Project, there will
be two classes of English conducted at the International Institute of Lowell each day for two hours each class. The ESL Instructor/Guidance Counselor will test all students within the
first week of registration with the assistance of the bilingual
staff. Students will then be placed in either Survival ESL or
Pre-vocational ESL, according to their skill level.
There will be forty students in each class which will begin October 5th and end December 25th . The ESL instructor will
conduct these classes with the assistance of the bilingual staff
for a total of 20 hours a week. The curriculum for Pre-Vocational
English will emphasize improvement in skills regarding employability. The curriculum for the Survival ESL will stress conversation
skills that will impact on the refugees' abilities to integrate
themselves into the American way of life. (See Appendix V.)
Employment:
Each student will be interviewed on a monthlj basis by the
Guidance Counselor to evaluate the student's vocational interests, experiences, and aptitude . The counselor will work with
the student to develop an individualized plan to achieve the
student's employment goals. Based on data collected from the
Guidance Counselor, the Job Developer will begin to meet with
prospective employers in order to identify and develop potential worksites. The Job Developer will analyze the labor market and seek job opportunities for the refugee students. She
will then review openings with her staff and prospective applicants will be screened by her with the assistance of the bilingual staff.
The Job Developer will then arrange an interview between
the employer and the prospective applicant. Bilingual staff
will assist the applicant in the interview. The Job Developer
will then contact the employer, to inquire if the student was
awarded the position. If so, the Job Developer and bilingual
staff will act as a resource to the em~loyer to insure successful integration of the student in hislber new job. The Job
Developer will follow-up one month after employment begins.
t

4

�-10-

Social Support

Serv~ces:
r

.

Since there are currently no monies available until January
l, 1982, the l.S.H.P. will maintain its lnf,ormation and Referral
service to the greater Lowell c0DD1unity, until at which time it
is hoped there will be funds available for Case Management services. The Project Director will provide t'his service with the
assistance of the staff.
Interpretation/Translation Services:
The Project Director will develop a list of available interpreters who will be contracted to deliver interpreter services. These interpreters will be assigned to assist refugees
in hospital/clinic visits and other appointments, on an emergency basis, where no alternatives can be found. The Project
Director will receive requests and refer interpreters during
oftice hours. Lists of interpreters will be distributed to
area hospitals and other key 24-hour services who will be authorized to request the interpreters services directly on an emergency basis.
The interpreter would have a voucher signed by the agency
receiving , the service and submit the voucher t~·the Project for
reimbursement. This service would be available to all area refugees and service providers . Emergency medical needs would be
the first priority for the service, followed by requests from
the Department of Social Services, Welfare, Health Clinics, etc..
The Project will provide approximately 1$ hours of interpretive
services weekly.
·'

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�-11-

VI.

.·

EVALUATION•

The Project staff will generate the following reports for
evaluation by the Project monitor:
(a)

ESL Instruction - the ESL Instructor will prepare a
report including class attendance sheets, student
progress summaries, curriculum outlines and other
relevant materials.

(b)

Job Counseling - The Guidance Counselor will prepare
a summary of the employabi1ity of the students in the·
ESL claHs according to their level of English, past
experience and previous work history.

(c)

Job Development - The Job Developer will prepare an
an analysis of the laLor market in the greater Lowell
area and a summary of job opportunities for Indochinese
refugees. The Job Developer will also prepare a summary
of the number of refugees sent on job interviews and
on the number of job~ secured through the Project.

(d)

Social Surport and Interpretive Services: The Project
Director will prepare a summary of all the raw data
and records regarding Information, and Referral
Services, and Interpretive Services.

(e)

Bookkeeping - The Secretary/Bookeeper, under the
supervision of the Project Deirector will complete
all report~.ng forms required by the grant regarding
financial status.

(f)

The Project Director will summarize all the services
provjded by the Project to be evaluated by the Project
Monitor

�-12-

VII.

FUTURE FUNDING
The Indochinese Refugees Foundation,-'lnc. is establishing
contacts with resettlement agencies (Volags) to subcontract direct services to the refugees coming in to the area. Its staff
shall have a project•proposal ready to submit to the COD1Donwealth
IRAP office to deliver additional direct services to the refugees.
It will also continue to organize fund raising drives among the
members and the charitable organizations.

�... OBJECTIVE

PROBLEMS

(a) Vocatiorial Engiish

La::i&lt; of English

(a) Three tracks of
work related ESL
offered 4 x year
(b) Gather existing
materials research-

for 150 refugf?es
(b) Develop curriculum
for .3 tracks

Co'-Ir.seling to
150 re:'..lgee;

(a) Registration sheet
testing results
progress reports
(b) Curriculum guide

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_.(c) Carl?er plan..."'\ing/ ·

Ali~:i.atlon

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METHODS

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(g) Establish In!or-.....a ti on (g) FollcW-up reports, dat a .
- 'h
Center, develop, tran·
s'"eets, information an:i
referral recording ca.rd s
slate, and circulate
instruction materials
on Awerican way of
- ...

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�Ur'f'l Cc OF Rt:FUGEE RJ::SE'l'TLEMENT

BUDGET DETAIL

••
!. PERSONNEL CUS'l'S.

A. Full tiiue
List each position by title and salary

$

$16607. 50

See attatched schedule

B. Part time

Lil&gt;L ecich poi:;itipn:
1) By title
:.!) Uy lioutt./w1.a: k
J) by hourly rate

C. 'l'otu.1 Pcri:;un111.:l

II.

Co~ L:;

~

16607. 50

~'ri11~u Ucudit cusl:..

Coml'utt: as a percent of 'l'otal Costs

$ 2765.

16;65 %FICN and 10% BCBS
I l l . Non-Per:..uruiu.1 Co:.. ts.

A. Oftice suvplies
B. 'I'ele1-1hu11e

·$

C, Postaye
D. 'l'ravel

2~0

E. Rent
i ' . i::quipmeut
G. Contracts

H. Others

222
25Q
125

(Interpretive Consultants
16 hrs/wk x $6=$90/wk

l'.rug1&lt;11n Supplies
etc. etc.

I. 'l'otal Nun-Pen;ounel Col;;tb

...

1200
0

1220

l5Q
s 3750
2}122.~0

V. Indirect

co~tl;;

Vl. '!'at.al Coi:;t.::.

$23122.50

*Please note that i1, 2 00 will be contributed from yet unexpended
funds of the current Indochine s e Self-Help Project. Therefore
our ~ctual budget request is for $15, 922.50.

~·

wwwp:;swww

..

·· · ~· :
.

... . ,~

�SCHEDULE A
BUDGET DETAIL
I.

Personnel
A. Full-time positions:
P.roject Directbr
35 hrs/wk x $8/hr m$280/wk
280/wk x 13 wks. •

$ 3640.00

Guidance Counselor/ESL Instructor
35 hr/wk x $7/hr•$245/wk.
$245/wk x 13wks •

3185.00

Vietnamese Counselor/Aide
Laotian Counselor/Aide
Cambodian Counselor/Aide
35 hr/wk. x $5.50/hr ~ • $192.50@
$192.50 x 13 wks . • 2502.50@
$2502.50 x 3 positions •

7507.50

Secretary/Bookkeeper
35 hrs/wk x $5/hr •$175/wk
$175/wk x 13 wks •

2275.00
$16607.50

�I

'

••

'•

APPENDIX 1

,.

..

•
.

,

�..

.,.
AP!JENDIX 1
lucl1H.'hi nesi Refug eu
\i•th'lt•;, 11f Or~ .P1zati on a nd 1980

..

il

.·

�INDOCHINESE REFUGEES FOUNDATJON, INC.

ADVISORY COUNCIL

:•

Bruce Akashlan
Director of Operations
C.E.T.A.
100 Merrimack St,
Lowalr, MA 01852

Pa~rlcla Sul I Ivan
Aff lrmatlve Action Off lcer
CI ty Ha I I
Lowel I, MA 01852

Father Richard Conway
St, Patrick's Church
282 Suffolk St.
Lowe It, MA 01854

Francis Talty
Director
Youth Employment Training
Program
1540 Lakeview Ave.
Dracut, MA 01826

~rthur Keltz
National ~I I lance
40 Central St.
Lowell, MA 01852

of

Huslnessmon

Lyd I a Matte 'I
lnternatlonal lnstltuto
79 High St.
Lowel I, MA 01852
)

459-9031

Hoa Nguyen
~30 Skyline Dr.
Dracut MA 01826
Dave ~pe~ht
Christ Church United
I Bartlett St,
Lowel I, MA 01852

..

~ech Noun
443 Gorham St.
Lowell, MA
454 .. 3775

Ding lo
17 LI I lay Ave.
Lowe I I, MA
452-6699
Joyce Adams
Eliot Presbyterian Church
273 Summer St.
Lowe I I , MA
452 .. 3383

)

••
founded on January U, 1977.

A nun·µrolit organization
the Commonwealth of Mas:&gt;., G.L., Ch. 180, Sec 26A

u111.Je1

�...,
t'

•

I

...

APPENDIX 11

I

t

•·

•

�INDOCn.I.::iE.SE SE:LF-HELP PROJECT
~TIJDENT

FLOW CHART

3/81 - 6/81

Students
Placed
In Jobs

Students
Initially
Accepted
CAMBODIAN

"4..A.LE

7

~LE

8

~Y.A:..E

•

Students
Currently
Attendinz

i

I
I

7

1

3

8

5

1

1

6

5

0

2

2

0

4

2

6

9

5

7

2

"4_~.:_f

7

New Students
Accepted

l

.

1

~.r:E'N.-\.VESE

Students
Unable
To Attend

6

""

8

•

Students Placed In Skill
Training Pgms

'L

'

I

2

6

l

3

v

0

2

3

27

&gt;3

2

8

2

11

25

8

2

7

2

10

2

0

0

1

0

1

43

19

5

17

19

2·1

~..AOTL~'J

~LE

FEMALE
r&lt;r...AIS

,

..

-

.
'
.

i
i

I
I

'

�r
I

INOOCHINESE SELF-HELP PROJECT

l

I

FOLLOW-UP OF APPLICANTS ON WAITING LIST

-I

3/81 - 6/81
Provided
Remain in
Social Support other ESL
Service*
classes

Were accepted
into class

6

..
2

..MOTIANS

2

..

.
.

25

18

5

8

MALE

Unab.le to
Attend·.

12

20
51

18

20

8

10 .

15

1

6

8

5

7

37

17

42

8

22

.

-

I

"1.ALE

2

23

22

15

0

~8

15

2

9

5

~

6

2

t
!

~ ~~~ :.E

VIE T~t-\~"4E SE

Would like to
remain on
waitimr list

-

CAMBODIANS

FEMALE

Job Placement

•

') 0

i:,

.

5

1

l

l

MALE
FEMALE

OTAL

7

0

2

5

19

81

0

.

4

3

0

3

5

0

47

19

I

')

I

l
59

..

41

'

I

.

l

i
I

*This includes delivery of donated furniture, clothing, etc , ,Information and ~eferral service, day care,
etc.

�INDOCHINESE SELF -HELP PROJECT
I~FOIU1ATION &amp; REFERRAL
DATA
t

DEC.
1980

8

15

20

4

Housing
.

FEB.

5

Translation/
Int. Request

JAN.

5

6

16

MARCH APRIL

MAY

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

45

48

55

56

46

8

10

11

6

5

i·

48

6

DEC.
1981

.

Financial .

l
5

8

5

i
I

;

l

11

NOV.

OCT.

Medical

2

Welfare

3

5

3

4

3

8

5

10

5

7

Employment

5

5

4

6

30

15

21

23

20

27

2

5

3

6

g

12

8

'7

6

1

Mental
Health

1

1

~

5

Other

2

9

5

*8

*11

14

TOTAL

24

38

40

60

118

116

Education
i.

4

1

:·

2

17
·-

4

1

6

125

116

86

95

.

t

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Jun•' .,. ,

:'hn '1.ur l \ 11:·. '
'.tf i. lm !. n1f, t •.in .

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w'

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.'

APPENDIX III

•
..

�APPENDIX V

·•.
,

A

�~SL

SURVIVAL.

Objective:

To provide the language ·skills necessary for minimum
functioning here in Lowell.
.

Content:

Consumer/environmental skills, i.e.:
Personal information
Money/credit
Housing
Health
Cormnunications
Shopping (food, clothing)
Conmunity resources (welfare, legal services)
Insurance
Taxes
Emergen:c: procedures
y
Time

•

American culture, i.e.:
Customs and manners
Classroom procedures
Outcome:

Students completing ESL Survival should be able to:
Ask and answer questions related to daily living and
other subjects familiar to the client.
Understand simple statements and questions addressed
to them within their limited language scop~ and be able
to ask for clarification when necessary.
Be understood by native speakers paying close attention
after repetition and clarification, since errors in
pronounciation and gratnnar will probably be frequent.
Possess vocabulary adequate for daily living needs, but
probably inadequate for complex situations or ideas.
Read essential forms, numbers, labels, signs and simple
written survival information.
Fill out essential forms and write name, address,
phone number and make emergency requests .

•

�ESL PREVOCATIONAL

Objective:

To provide students wifh language and skills necessary
for getting and keeping a job, an orientation to the
American job market, expectations about work in the
U.S., and.the ability to 4eal with the application and
interview process without extensive assistance, and
with work•related interpersonal interactions. Only
clients who wish and have the.'ability to get, keep,
or advance in a job will be serviced, and their ability
will be determined by an English Placement Test (Level 2

Content:

Language skills with an
Pronounciation
Aural understanding
American idioms
Informal language use

emphas~s

on:

Prevocational skills and information, i.e.:
Job finding/seeking
Interviewing
Filling out applications and forms
Career explo~ation
Employer expectations
Employee rights and responsibilities
Salaries and fringe benefits
Assessing marketable skills
Interpersonal relationships in a work setting
Giving and taking instructions
Cultural work norms
Outcome:

Students who complete ESL Prevocational should be able
to demonstrate the skills necessary to acquire and
maintain employment and potentially advance on the job,
such as the ability to:
Complete forma
Give and take instruction
Interpret a pay check stub
Cormnunicate sufficiently in a job interview
Communicate sufficiently with coworkers

•
'

.

�.'
•

,.

APPENDIX VI

..-.. . .

~ ··---'I"-

�DIVl~lON
J&lt;.JHN

of PLJ\N NINC~ C6 DEVELOPMENT

r KENNEDY ClVK , l .TNTl~l)

· I.\ )'V-J l'.1.1. . ~ J\,')l')t\&lt;. '1U&amp;ETT8' 01852 • (617) 454 -8821
1

September 14, 1981

Ms. Jacqueline M. Fidl er , Pro ject Director
Inda-Chinese Refugees Foundation , Inc.
Lao-Hmong Conununity of Massachusetts, Inc.
79 High Street
Lowell, Massachusetts 01852
Dear Ms. Fidler:
This letter is to express my personal support of the Inda-Chinese
Project as outlined i n your abstract proposal ·accompanying your recent
letter.
The objectives and methods of your organization in assisting the
700 plus Inda-Chinese refugees within the City of Lowell are most worthy

and encouraging. The ser vices to be provided would most certainly
f
assist the Inda-Chinese refugees in obtaining and maintaining a decent ..'
standard of living for themselves and their children.
In closing, I commend · your organization for their relentless
effort to address the needs of the Inda-Chinese refugees in a caring,
professional manner. Therefore, I support their endeavor in trying
to secure additional funding and for their innovative direction .

.~ r/~
Milinazzo
'•

JLM:fc

.·

�Christ Church United in Lowell

I Uurllclt Street

l.owell, Ma.ssachusetls Ull52
'l'elepbune 459-11631
John J. Adam~. l'uswr
David L. Specht, Sludenl Assuc:iule
Deidre Scoll, Seminuriun
Nancy J. Sager, &amp;crelury

Seµte111ber II, lYGI

Robert E. Henderson, Sexwn
Richard G. Chadwick, Orgunisl
und Choir Direc:Jor

Jo Whom It May Concern:
This is an unsoliciteJ letter uJ n~ cu11u11e11c.lcttion in support of the important work being
done by the lndoChinesc Seit-Itelµ 1-'roject in Lowell. My name is David Specht. and l
work as Minister to tt1t· Cu11u11unity Jl Christ Church United in Lowell.
During the past year, Lowell fldS, LI'.&gt; you ctre 110 doubt aware, become the new home for
nearly a thousand lnJuLh i 11e~e re fu&lt;Jl:l~ :-. . Un I ortund te ly, the 111djori ty of these refugees
were brought into our co111111unity IJy d sµo11sori11y dyency that wps, for the most part. illequipped to adequately resettle the111. Tiie result has been an ongoing pattern of crisis
situations which have demanded respo1bes from churches. Unmet needs in the areas of
medical attention, housing and food, fuel assistance, employment and conflict resol ution
·· have presented themselves 111ost reyuldtly to us (here dt Christ Church).
While we have been steadfast in uur· Je~1re to he ot help in situations such as these, ·.
more often than not, we lldve souyllt ass ·istdnce fro111 Jacqui Fidler and her staff at the
IndoChinese Self-He 1p Project. Here Wl! have co111e tu deµend upon the Project 1 s translation
services. sensitivity to cultural nuances, and solid relationships with conrnunity services.
In short. we have found t11e Project to be an extre111ely reliable and accessible resource
to which we can turn for expertise ctnd assistance 111 addressing refugee crises. The
essential' ·nature of their service is underscored by the fact that they are. in our .
experience, the only Lowel 1-area resource equipped to provice the community with these
case-management services.
··
··
In addition to this service, the lndoChinese ~elt-Helµ ProJect has taken the lead in
facilitating the organization dnd e111µowen11ent of the three IndoChinese ethnic communities through the supµort and resourcing of their gatherings and the nurturing of
their own indigenous let1J(~ rship. They hu. ve also been dctive and founding participants
of a co111111unity wide cudlition of churches, tlyencies ctnd individuals concerned with the
challenge of lndoChinese refugee resettlement in Greater Lowell (Greater Lowell IndoChinese
Services Stee ring Couunit tee).
For all ot these reaso11:;, l otier tilts letter as dll expression of my endorsement of the
Se1f-Help Project as it seeks fu11ui11g tl1&lt;lt will allow it to continue and expand its
resource offering~ to lndoChinese in t~e Lowell area duri~~ the upcoming year. Please do
not hesitate to contact me for further feedback on the variety and quality of services
they offer to our new lndoChinese neiyhbors. We would be lost without their help.
Si nee rely,

j).w"4 L. SyJxr
Udv1Ll L. Specht
Mi111ster to the Community

�JAME&lt;; M . SHl\NNON
PITH 01ST•UCT. MA&lt;;.' 4CHUSl!TT9

1.24 C•lf- BUii.DiNA
WASHINGTON, 0 C. 20!1 ;
(202) U!-341 I

COflilMtn"f!f:•

ctongrr~~

WAYS AND ME.ANS
aJ8COMM1TTn''t•

of tbt ll nittb ~tatr~

Pl9TllttC'T CW'l"~•r

I 1 l.AWRD«:I! STWU'T
l.Aw11ntc1t. MAIS. 01F
(1117) 1183-!~13

•oust of l\tprtUtnt11tit'ltl

Hl".Al.TH
TRAD!".

8n«l1'ttqton, 19.C.

U4 MIDOl.IC ST"C'.n

~~515

LowaU..

MAS9.

01~~7

(817) 459-010•
l...:~·~.M""g·

(617) 862-•847

(

.

.• 1981

.Jacquel1.ne M. ·trl1 'l' , o'l'&lt;) I •)il .
1-"nc:lochinesE&gt; Rt-&gt; fU@'.P· ,.. l~011 nrht 1 , . l ,,..
T9 Hi~ St-r-&lt; 1
-"t

1\Jlp,,

f ~ 'JWf' 11

iJPl'lr

I

M.~.

~·1:t

t&lt; ~

f})

l\h

' l er·

l ~-un h~np;v tc 10•1&lt;1 !T\V ,.,,1 0r t.'.) . 11
th€ I lE-•fY,-l]'t,mont • f "0,-.-J ('l]
'"
'i'l&lt;
lonP 'Ill i• ~h f'nr Tndo~l 1i flt'8&lt; ..... 1 w,., ..,~ ·, n + t ,.
1

' -1ppreciate v 1t 1r

· 1nt

(:!.&lt;' 1 ;

I

.

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.

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· !'f)j ect '1as

' 1pport;wrl t.v
•. tM.r ,,.., ·~~"""'r1

to PXT•T'Pf~f' TT\Y suppr1f" ',,,. :vnur of f rt:.•
p] ea::;"" rt(.. not hes:H·..,
t ,c
.--i~
''1F n

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If

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l

(j'Jrf~:vl'lm&lt;'d

o/ L/b&lt;',ia / .J:,,,,,~Ji&lt;.-e6 .
l k~IOll

Mary Jane England, M . D .
C.ommis~io111·1

I ,o\\t•ll ,

.·

Eclward Raynard, Ar.SW
Rt·~l111111I

111

I .ow1·ll !\rl'a I )f1j,.,
IOil 1\11•1 rimaf'k .,1..-t'I

~'""

11 11\t.CI

·l!"i·I Hllfi I

Barham Boustani
· An•11 Din-11or

l&gt;lrt•dor

June JO, 1981

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

. During recent conversation with Ms. Jackie Fiddler, Director of the
Indochinese Self-Help Project, we learned that nwnbers of Indochinese
families in have been steadily growing in Lowell. Since the focus of
the project is to assist people in obtaining job training and empl01ment, we are in full support of its continuation.
·
.......

The Department of Social Services sees families regularly whose functioning is severely deteriorated. lack of a regular, sufficient income is a major contributing factor to many families in trouble. We
view the Self-Help Project as a means of preventing unemployment and
eventual family disruption of the Indochinese residents of U&gt;well.

We look forward to a supportive, cooperative relationship with the
Indochinese Self-Help Project.
Sincerely,

~~~ft-~~

Irene Prashker
Program Development Specialist

j!.._j 'h&lt;-~
Linda Andelman
Assistant Program Develop. Speciallst

.·

�CoMMUNITY

g

EAMWORK.

9Nc.

DOWNTOWN MULTI-SERVICE CENTER
2 28 CENTRAL STREET
LOWELL, MA. 01852
459-6161

June 1, 1981

Ms. Jackie Fidler

Indochinese Self-Help Project

79 High Street
Lowell, Ma.
01852
Dear Jackie:
I want to express my ;qipru·i &lt;it i.un !' or a 11 Lhc help your organization
provided to our Ftw l J\s sis t m1cc-- Pro gr am rh is winter.

Your help in transl&lt;tti.nt, lei ten; and i11terpreting for applicants was
invaluable for C.T.1 . anrl its cli1~nls.
\-Je could not have served . the
Indochinese conunun ity w i t hout rhe help of your trans la tors.
the need for IndochirH~~;e t.rans lat ors is evidc' nt, and we are grateful
that we could cal 1 011 y our uqv rn i :~ at i()n. We hope that translation
services wi 11 be ava i: ah le in tlw rut u n•
We also hope that ii CT T.
not hesitate to call .

can hL· of s ervice t~ o you that you will

Sincerely,

(7/)
-~'·

.

).l._(.
_

'- -/
,/ ,~ .

Claudine Langlois

.,OPPOlJUNITY THROUGH COMMUNITY ACTION''

�Ll 1WELL lJENERAL HOSPITAL
Ll )WI .LL. MASSACHUS~TT S 01~54

April 3, 1981
Couununity Health Services
121 Church Street
Lowell, MA 01852

Ms. Jacqul!1i111.; Fidll!r

Project Direclur
The lnttrnutionul Lni:&gt;Litute
79 High SL n~e l
Lowell, MA 01~52

Deur Ms.

~idler:

I would like to express my gratitudt for the services
you have µrovid~d me in the past few weeks. As you know
I have been involved in planning an inservice for the
Lowell Community Health Center clinic staff on the subject of meeting the health care needs of the Vietnamese ,
Cambodian and Laotian people; a growing population group
in Lowell. Your suggestions for possible speakers were
excellent, and I did eventually contract with one of these
·people to come and speak at the instrvice.
Also your w1llingness to share written materials that
you have on this subject was greatly appreciated. I have
been able, with your help, to establish a heal.thy file on
this subject for our staff's reference.
I am tage r to attend the Indochinese symposium next
Friday and am sure it will prove to be another fruitful
experience. The symposium comts at just the right time
and actually several· staff members of the clinic will be
attending bl!i:&gt;ides myself.
Lastly I wanted Lo thank you for the translations
which you provided fo~ our clinic, the . infant feeding
guide. This will certainly be a great aid in improving
communic~tion with . this population group •

...----....-~-------...

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�LOWELL GEN!.,f{i\L 111 1st·J'l 1
\!

Ms. JCJC!jllll 1 Il l 1'idlc· 1·
Projecl Di1· LLi..01
Apr i l 3 , l (J K I

Tht.: v L-' i L1 1 i Ly and accessi bi l i Ly u f your services
for our cli11ic hus L&gt;1.:1.:11 a welcome relief t:,o the frustration wl: hav L f e l L i11 providing heal Lh care for the
Indochiriest.:.
l louk 1 o rwunl Lo continuing co11Lw..: L wi Lh your
agency and Jo hope LhaL an expansion of services will
be possible in the near future, so that perhaps a
translaLing ~&lt;2rvict.: u1uy be offered. Thls is sowething
that we:; arL· i11 t:'JL·dl wTJ of.

Appn!c.iul lv(:ly yours,

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��</text>
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                    <text>August 29, 19 83
JOB O
PENI NG
JOB DESCRIPTION:

ESL Instructor, part time, starting immediately.
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To teach English as a Second D~n ,uage to Indoch inese
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To supervise bilingual classroom interpretersJ
SCHEmJLE:

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onday - Thursday, 9:00 - 2: 30.

SALARY:

Up to $8.00/hr, according to experience.

CONTACT:

Carol Keirstead, Project Director, Indochinese Education
and Employment Services, 79 Hi gh Street, Lowell, MA
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                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
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                  <text>The collection finding aid, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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    </collection>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1727">
                <text>A photograph of Htu Htu Paw's father collecting clams in Burma, 2013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1728">
                <text>Refugees--Southeast Asia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1729">
                <text>Karen (Southeast Asian people)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1730">
                <text>Burma</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1731">
                <text>Clamming</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1732">
                <text>Color photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1733">
                <text>A color photograph of Htu Htu Paw's father collecting clams in Burma.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1734">
                <text>Paw, Htu Htu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1735">
                <text>Lowell Burmese Community Photograph Collection, 1996-2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1736">
                <text>SayDaNar Community Development Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2013</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1738">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1739">
                <text>image/tiff; 1 photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1740">
                <text>image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1741">
                <text>uml3_b01_f13_i001</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1742">
                <text>Burma</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>2010-2019</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
