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                <text>John Massey, his family, and friends enjoy a special meal of rice soup called bau bau. This will be John's last meal as a member of the lay community. After today he is not allowed to eat after the noon hour. The monks who reside in the temple will remain downstairs in their living quarters until the meal is finished. Traditionally, meals would be eaten in another room or building out of view of the Buddha statue; this, however, is one of many digressions from strict observance that the Cambodian Community of Lowell has had to make in re-establishing Buddhism in the Greater Lowell area. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 5 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>This collection includes two series, the Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies, 1987, and the Southeast Asian Exhibit Photographs, 1988-1989. The first series includes Chigas’ 84-page paper on Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies created in 1987 along with corresponding photographs. The project, funded in part by the Historic Preservation Commission of Lowell, Massachusetts, explores the traditional crafts and religious ceremonies of the Cambodian refugees who settled in the Greater Lowell area in the aftermath of the Cambodian genocide. The second series includes 20 photographs from a Lowell exhibit on Southeast Asians that was coordinated by George Chigas. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is also accessible on &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/seadauml?and%5B%5D=george+chigas&amp;amp;sin=" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;the Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;--------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton, Monita Chea, and Anthony Sampas.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>The second day of the ordination begins after the usual daily prayer and noon meal. John Massey dresses into the outfit he wore the previous day and the lay women offer the individual members of the laity flowers and candles and three sticks of incense in preparation for the procession that is the next step in the ordination ceremony. The laity begins to assemble outside the temple and John's robes are placed in a silver tray which will be balanced on the head of a lay woman who will lead the procession at John's side. The Konrope Trie described earlier (see the full chapter on the Ordination of the Novice Monk) is placed over the robes. Participation in the ordination is considered to be a valuable means of earning merit especially to those who are directly involved, such as the woman carrying the tray. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 15 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>The procession is ready to begin. At the head of the procession are John Massey's closest friends who, according to the Renunciation of Prince Siddhatha Gotama, are to try to dissuade him from his objective with their worldly lives. This is not taken seriously and any attempts are made in fun. To John's left is another American Buddhist who is holding the begging bowl that he will offer John once he is ordained. Traditionally, the monks beg for their daily food during morning rounds through the village. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 17 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Dried betel nut and tobacco leaves. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration, photograph 18 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information. </text>
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                <text>1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.7</text>
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                <text>North Chelmsford, Massachusetts</text>
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        <name>Trairatanaram Buddhist Temple</name>
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                  <text>Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection, 1987-1989</text>
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                  <text>This collection includes two series, the Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies, 1987, and the Southeast Asian Exhibit Photographs, 1988-1989. The first series includes Chigas’ 84-page paper on Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies created in 1987 along with corresponding photographs. The project, funded in part by the Historic Preservation Commission of Lowell, Massachusetts, explores the traditional crafts and religious ceremonies of the Cambodian refugees who settled in the Greater Lowell area in the aftermath of the Cambodian genocide. The second series includes 20 photographs from a Lowell exhibit on Southeast Asians that was coordinated by George Chigas. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is also accessible on &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/seadauml?and%5B%5D=george+chigas&amp;amp;sin=" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;the Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;--------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Etsuko Benton, Monita Chea, and Anthony Sampas.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection, 1987-1989. UML 2. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
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                <text>Money Tree: Two nuns prepare the dried betel nuts and tobacco leaves, 1987</text>
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                <text>Two nuns prepare the dried betel nuts and tobacco leaves. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration, photograph 19 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</text>
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                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information. </text>
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                <text>1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6</text>
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