Money Tree: A nun chews the dried betel nut and tobacco leaves, 1997
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhist+nuns">Buddhist nuns</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
A nun chews the dried betel nut and tobacco leaves. <br /><br />Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration, photograph 22 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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money_tree_fund_22
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Money Tree: A nun holds the dried betel nut, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhist+nuns">Buddhist nuns</a>
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
A nun holds the dried betel nut. <br /><br />Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration, photograph 20 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 12.6 x 8.9
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money_tree_fund_20
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Money Tree: A nun smiles to show the results of chewing the betel nut and tobacco leaves, 1987
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
A nun smiles to show the results of chewing the betel nut and tobacco leaves. <br /><br />Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration, photograph 23 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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money_tree_fund_23
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Money Tree: A woman and man with a money tree, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
A woman standing with a man holding a money tree. <br /><br />Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration, photograph 1 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration group of photographs on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 12.7 x 8.8
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money_tree_fund_01
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford%2C+Massachusetts">North Chelmsford, Massachusetts</a>
Money Tree: An altar at the Trairatanaram Buddhist Temple, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhism">Buddhism</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
An altar at the Trairatanaram Buddhist Temple.<br /><br />Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration, photograph 12 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.7 x 12.6
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money_tree_fund_12
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Money Tree: Dried betel nut and tobacco, 1997
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
Dried betel nut and tobacco.<br /><br />Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration, photograph 21 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.9 x 12.6
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money_tree_fund_21
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Money Tree: Dried betel nuts and tobacco leaves, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
Dried betel nut and tobacco leaves. <br /><br />Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration, photograph 18 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.7
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money_tree_fund_18
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford%2C+Massachusetts">North Chelmsford, Massachusetts</a>
Money Tree: People distributing food, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
People distributing food.<br /><br />Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration, photograph 15 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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money_tree_fund_15
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford%2C+Massachusetts">North Chelmsford, Massachusetts</a>
Money Tree: People gathered at a money tree fundraising event, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhist+nuns">Buddhist nuns</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
People, including nuns, gathered at the money tree fundraising event. <br /><br />Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration, photograph 2 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies.<br /><br /> View the Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 12.6 x 8.8
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=image">image</a>
money_tree_fund_02
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford%2C+Massachusetts">North Chelmsford, Massachusetts</a>
Money Tree: People gathered at the fundraising event, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhist+nuns">Buddhist nuns</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
People, including nuns, gathered at the fundraising event.<br /><br />Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration, photograph 9 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=image">image</a>
money_tree_fund_09
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford%2C+Massachusetts">North Chelmsford, Massachusetts</a>
Money Tree: People gathered at the money tree fundraising celebration, 1987
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People, including nuns, gathered at the money tree fundraising celebration.<br /><br />Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration, photograph 5 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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money_tree_fund_05
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Money Tree: The two monks speak and pray, 1987
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The two monks speak and pray. <br /><br />Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration, photograph 17 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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money_tree_fund_17
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Money Tree: Two nuns making a money tree with yellow flowers, 1987
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Two nuns making a money tree with yellow flowers. <br /><br />Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration, photograph 7 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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money_tree_fund_07
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Money Tree: Two nuns making a money tree, 1987
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Two nuns make a money tree. <br /><br /><span>Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration</span>, photograph 6 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the <span>Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration</span> group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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money_tree_fund_06
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Money Tree: Two nuns prepare the dried betel nuts and tobacco leaves, 1987
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Two nuns prepare the dried betel nuts and tobacco leaves. <br /><br />Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration, photograph 19 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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money_tree_fund_19
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Money Tree: Two nuns sit and count cash at the fundraising event, 1987
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Two nuns sit and count cash at the fundraising event. <br /><br />Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration, photograph 8 of 23, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/MoneyTreeCelebration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Ordination: John Massey bows to his mother in farewell, 1987
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John Massey bows three times to his mother in farewell. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 10 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-27
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1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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ordination_of_novice_monk_10
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Ordination: John Massey bows to his mother in farewell, 1987
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John Massey is assisted by the achar (background). John will bow to the rest of the laity after he has finished bowing to his mother. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 11 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-27
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ordination_of_novice_monk_11
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Ordination: John Massey bows, 1987
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The procession returns inside the temple and John Massey is asked to sit before the monks who are arranged in a circle and are prepared to receive him. John bows three times to the woman who carried his robes which are set beside him. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 21 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-28
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1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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Ordination: John Massey changes into the sarong of the monk, 1987
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Members of the laity help John Massey to change into the sarong of the monk. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 27 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-28
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Ordination: John Massey dresses in the sarong of a prince, 1987
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John Massey dresses in the sarong of a prince. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 2 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-27
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Ordination: John Massey holds his robes and stands before a monk, 1987
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John Massey stands before the monk who will act as his spiritual guide. While holding his robes he reads from Pali chants (Pali is the religious language of Theravada Buddhism). <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 22 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-28
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Ordination: John Massey is offered the sarong of the monk, 1987
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John Massey is offered the sarong of the monk with instructions to repair to the corner and change. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 26 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Ordination: John Massey kneels during the Pali chants, 1987
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John Massey then kneels before his spiritual guide while continuing to recite the Pali chants. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 23 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-28
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Ordination: John Massey offers the spiritual guide his robes, 1987
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John Massey offers the spiritual guide his robes. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 24 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Ordination: John Massey reads the Pali chants, 1987
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John Massey returns, reads last stanzas of Pali chants, then bows three times to his spiritual guide. John is now ordained as a novice monk. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 28 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-28
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1 photograph; 12.6 x 8.7
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Ordination: John Massey removes the kroma of the Prince, 1987
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The spiritual guide returns the kroma of the monk and John Massey removes the kroma of the Prince. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 25 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-28
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1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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ordination_of_novice_monk_25
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Ordination: John Massey wears the kroma, 1987
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A member of the laity secures the kroma worn by the ordained. The right shoulder is kept bare. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 4 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-27
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 12.6 x 8.8
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ordination_of_novice_monk_04
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Ordination: John Massey, his family, and friends enjoy the "bau bau," 1987
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John Massey, his family, and friends enjoy a special meal of rice soup called bau bau. This will be John's last meal as a member of the lay community. After today he is not allowed to eat after the noon hour. The monks who reside in the temple will remain downstairs in their living quarters until the meal is finished. Traditionally, meals would be eaten in another room or building out of view of the Buddha statue; this, however, is one of many digressions from strict observance that the Cambodian Community of Lowell has had to make in re-establishing Buddhism in the Greater Lowell area. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 5 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-27
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1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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ordination_of_novice_monk_05
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Ordination: John Massey's head is shaved during the ordination ceremony, 1987
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John Massey's head, eyebrows, and facial hair are shaved by a monk during the ordination ceremony. The ceremony follows the Renunciation of Prince Siddhatha Gotama who was the Buddha in his last incarnation. On the first day of the ceremony, the candidate dresses as a prince. His head, eyebrows, and facial hair are shaved by a monk of the temple, the first step in the renunciation of worldly ambitions. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 1 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-27
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1 photograph; 12.6 x 8.9
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ordination_of_novice_monk_01
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Ordination: John Massey's mother, 1987
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John Massey's mother (right). Before the ordination ceremony is performed it is necessary for the candidate to receive his parent's permission to enter the monastic order. The candidate must also be free of debt. These requirements are made so that the monk will not be distracted from religious practice and study. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 9 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-27
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1 photograph; 8.0 x 8.9
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ordination_of_novice_monk_09
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Ordination: Sharing the merit earned by the ordination, 1987
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Venerable Sao Khon sprays the candidate then the laity with holy water. This is a means of sharing the merit earned by the ordination. Earning merit in order to gain power over the agents of causation, which determine worldly prosperity and the plane of existence of future lives, is at the heart of popular Buddhist belief. This marks the end of the first day of the ordination ceremony. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 14 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-27
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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ordination_of_novice_monk_14
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Ordination: The achar leads the laity, 1987
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After the meal, the laity is led by the achar (senior members of the laity who officiate and guide the lay community during ceremonies) in chanting. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 6 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-27
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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ordination_of_novice_monk_06
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Ordination: The Buddha Statue, 1987
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The Buddha Statue. This statue has not yet been consecrated and is therefore not considered a religious symbol of the Buddha. In a later section we will discuss the consecration ceremony. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 8 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-27
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.7
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ordination_of_novice_monk_08
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Ordination: The laity assemble, 1987
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The laity assemble. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 16 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-28
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 12.6 x 8.8
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ordination_of_novice_monk_16
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Ordination: The laity chant to the three refuges, 1987
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ordination+%28Buddhism%29">Ordination (Buddhism)</a>
The laity chant to the three refuges: the Buddha, the Dhama (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the community of monks); and the five precepts: to abstain from killing, lying, taking what is not offered, liquor, and sexual misconduct. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 7 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-27
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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ordination_of_novice_monk_07
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Ordination: The last day that John Massey will wear the necklace with the Buddha image, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhism">Buddhism</a>
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ordination+%28Buddhism%29">Ordination (Buddhism)</a>
This is the last day that John Massey will be allowed to wear the necklace with the Buddha image. After he is ordained he will have to remove the necklace and wear only the monks robes that are offered to him by the laity. The monk is prohibited from adorning his body with a perfume of jewelry. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 3 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-27
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1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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ordination_of_novice_monk_03
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford%2C+Massachusetts">North Chelmsford, Massachusetts</a>
Ordination: The monks chant, 1987
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
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The monks chant encouraging John Massey to faithfully keep the ten precepts of the Novice which require that he refrain from killing, lying, taking what is not offered, liquor, sexual misconduct, adorning his body with perfume, sleeping in a luxurious bed, eating at forbidden times, dancing or music shows, and receiving money. Venerable Sao Khon then sprays holy water on the laity to convey merit to all present. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 29 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-28
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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ordination_of_novice_monk_29
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Ordination: The monks chanting, 1987
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ordination+%28Buddhism%29">Ordination (Buddhism)</a>
The monks have returned from downstairs to conduct the chanting that will bless the ordained and the laity. The monks are led in the chanting by the abbot, Venerable Sao Khon (background). Venerable Sao Khon was consulted to determine and auspicious day to perform the ordination ceremony. It is believed that this day must be in harmony with the ordained's personal orientation to the stars and planets. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 12 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-27
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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ordination_of_novice_monk_12
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Ordination: The procession is ready to begin, 1987
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
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The procession is ready to begin. At the head of the procession are John Massey's closest friends who, according to the Renunciation of Prince Siddhatha Gotama, are to try to dissuade him from his objective with their worldly lives. This is not taken seriously and any attempts are made in fun. To John's left is another American Buddhist who is holding the begging bowl that he will offer John once he is ordained. Traditionally, the monks beg for their daily food during morning rounds through the village. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 17 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-28
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 12.7 x 8.9
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ordination_of_novice_monk_17
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford%2C+Massachusetts">North Chelmsford, Massachusetts</a>
Ordination: The procession parades around the temple, 1987
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
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The procession parades around the temple three times in recognition of the Three refuges. They keep their right shoulder to the temple. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 18 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-28
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=image">image</a>
ordination_of_novice_monk_18
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Ordination: The second day of the ordination, 1987
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ordination+%28Buddhism%29">Ordination (Buddhism)</a>
The second day of the ordination begins after the usual daily prayer and noon meal. John Massey dresses into the outfit he wore the previous day and the lay women offer the individual members of the laity flowers and candles and three sticks of incense in preparation for the procession that is the next step in the ordination ceremony. The laity begins to assemble outside the temple and John's robes are placed in a silver tray which will be balanced on the head of a lay woman who will lead the procession at John's side. The Konrope Trie described earlier (see the full chapter on the Ordination of the Novice Monk) is placed over the robes. Participation in the ordination is considered to be a valuable means of earning merit especially to those who are directly involved, such as the woman carrying the tray. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 15 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-28
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=image">image</a>
ordination_of_novice_monk_15
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford%2C+Massachusetts">North Chelmsford, Massachusetts</a>
Ordination: The women smile, 1987
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ordination+%28Buddhism%29">Ordination (Buddhism)</a>
Smile! <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 20 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-28
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.9 x 12.6
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ordination_of_novice_monk_20
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford%2C+Massachusetts">North Chelmsford, Massachusetts</a>
Ordination: The women wear their best sarongs and lace kromas, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhism">Buddhism</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ordination+%28Buddhism%29">Ordination (Buddhism)</a>
The women wear their best sarongs and lace kromas. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 19 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-28
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=image">image</a>
ordination_of_novice_monk_19
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford%2C+Massachusetts">North Chelmsford, Massachusetts</a>
Ordination: Venerable John Massey, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhism">Buddhism</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhist+monks">Buddhist monks</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ordination+%28Buddhism%29">Ordination (Buddhism)</a>
Venerable John Massey takes his place among the order. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 30 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-28
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.9 x 12.6
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=image">image</a>
ordination_of_novice_monk_30
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford%2C+Massachusetts">North Chelmsford, Massachusetts</a>
Ordination: Venerable Sao Khon lights a candle, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhism">Buddhism</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhist+monks">Buddhist monks</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ordination+%28Buddhism%29">Ordination (Buddhism)</a>
Venerable Sao Khon lights a candle and begins to melt the wax into the bowl of holy water placed before him. The monks were served orange juice by members of the laity. <br /><br />Ordination of Novice Monk, photograph 13 of 30, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Ordination of Novice Monk group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/OrdinationNoviceMonk</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987-06-27
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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ordination_of_novice_monk_13
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford%2C+Massachusetts">North Chelmsford, Massachusetts</a>
Rain Retreat: A man holds cash, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhism">Buddhism</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29">North Chelmsford (Mass.)</a>
<span>A man holds cash during the Rain Retreat</span><br /><br />Rain Retreat, photograph 10 of 11, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Rain Retreat group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/ChigasRainRetreat" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/ChigasRainRetreat</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 12.6 x 8.8
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rain_retreat_10
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford%2C+Massachusetts">North Chelmsford, Massachusetts</a>
Rain Retreat: A monk speaks at a meal, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhism">Buddhism</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhist+monks">Buddhist monks</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29">North Chelmsford (Mass.)</a>
A monk speaks at the Rain Retreat ceremony. <br /><br />Rain Retreat, photograph 6 of 11, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Rain Retreat group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/ChigasRainRetreat" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/ChigasRainRetreat</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 12.6 x 8.9
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rain_retreat_06
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford%2C+Massachusetts">North Chelmsford, Massachusetts</a>
Rain Retreat: A photograph of a Buddha statue, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhism">Buddhism</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29%C2%A0">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
A Buddha Statue in the center. The Vossa, or Rain Retreat, is the three month annual practiced during which the monks are required to remain at the temple in order to concentrate on religious study and the practice of meditation. These photographs depict the Vossa in 1987 in the Greater Lowell area. <br /><br />Rain Retreat, photograph 2 of 11, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Rain Retreat group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/ChigasRainRetreat" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/ChigasRainRetreat</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 12.6 x 8.9
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=image">image</a>
rain_retreat_02
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford%2C+Massachusetts">North Chelmsford, Massachusetts</a>
Rain Retreat: An arrangement of Buddha statues and candles, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhism">Buddhism</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29%C2%A0">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
Buddha Statues and candles arranged for the Rain Retreat. The Vossa, or Rain Retreat, is the three months annual practiced during which the monks are required to remain at the temple in order to concentrate on religious study and the practice of meditation. These photographs depict the Vossa in 1987 in the Greater Lowell area. <br /><br />Rain Retreat, photograph 1 of 11, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Rain Retreat group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/ChigasRainRetreat" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/ChigasRainRetreat</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 12.6 x 8.9
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=image">image</a>
rain_retreat_01
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford%2C+Massachusetts">North Chelmsford, Massachusetts</a>