<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://umlseada.omeka.net/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Indochinese+Refugees+Foundation%2C+Inc.+Collection&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-09-16T06:01:10-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>50</perPage>
      <totalResults>108</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="175" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="420">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/d808fd0bf298dbd3db8060a2a45d8416.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=r-yIkHNY7K7jK%7E0SvtjriB2B3bSwnEOSlBeuykN478UjSDj7d8HiL9sz-5GPo9dB5bANpEu7zi3YU3WNYXxDXKBXIFtUrcs%7E9l%7ELJvGnvP-n9xgWfdOmiGThMWV5272KapVRZ5CqQ2swZFbUQZdTiKQKOJHzGTRn94ekWJT4Q6cv0lKGEEzAswGvfrwpObeb52rxwmJT%7EdEGCCLhtr05Z0Wkwas2l5cXFFwaFBSHz-7wSkJhfLE3IbA%7E%7EBhtKyrztNdRMttPbccIOVoj-nZ9ENeV3R9qfTVjiEPS3OxOWteWrGDVKdA0q%7EBG3xt8GeDTtjp2rIj6tuW5CjFZvo73gw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>294745d8ff7909a465bebf6fe4c1af04</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5509">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2736">
                <text>Photograph of a man standing in a room with tools and supplies, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2737">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2738">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2739">
                <text>Photograph of a man standing in a room with tools and supplies. A sticker with the word "Mechanic" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Lowell Lingerie curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2740">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2741">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2742">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2743">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2744">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2745">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2746">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2747">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2748">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Lowell Lingerie Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="174" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="419">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/20080733663bba99aa1d050f2638716f.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=KLOFEwxEndoe9yXuyihcwa0r4BJ5IQ32NILiFt1W9bwcNnK4pdjOuTlcKvat6WK0kXfjrDFjqYEUepFwW7Wfqf%7EjDqGp%7E8LmcBs4A18Wc27mZLj0B96ZROiunAVo8FIUpvU-DzD1GB%7E0h19b3lw4F9oHET8px9dc9OYIHF%7EEyTc7rZaN8dbuO%7EBTyuTgCx0EtQDg8lb2txA5ue2UMKBasyYNypK2JMwRZP0zRmLh-5tu6nsJv5K3VQV6Qv9s7c1gpWC5JA4y2K3E5w9oa8PIJx6BOvVmSwShi01s5ba4LOH0IdI20nl9CuGKcEvG4zlpo%7EMddsE58UTnupfA7y9dXw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>34b30f9de2b3d8a2a5ce4fc0f52f77a5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5508">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2723">
                <text>Photograph of a woman writing on a clipboard, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2724">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2725">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2726">
                <text>Photograph of a woman writing on a clipboard. A sticker with the words "Calling For Mech." is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Lowell Lingerie curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2727">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2728">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2729">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2730">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2731">
                <text>1 photograph; 25.2x20.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2732">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2733">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2734">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i040</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2735">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Lowell Lingerie Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="173" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="418">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/60785e460a831e26848479e0a036b076.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=Um6LUH7DogGouRRvpyZdZJR1pchpfoihPuqHxYjV9SxPcyxKs-XoEU%7Eet-TxOgdVupbpB2Nw3KVeHJFnLw5rHpCW9909wLBeaGMMd1iF%7EEEBdA2xQJ698zRLgH9q2fU8zu%7EgTt9IxKLglqoYldZF4839I%7EvClh1dRbJwJH3wz5ajxIIU1ThU1PH1rWUX4GaXZlwYpLePvyXao%7Ekd6UY8Il7v52hppwBuGfPoMXmdQAxagrjdy1qdGgxoIeYw0FtgODm0klOmlE1r4Y6%7En98KjJMxeaHDZO4WdSkyTmIanc-Xw751Bueu1kY0OQHwPWKTKdFQWhKJTsK-FZ1UxkJYeg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>3add4c153b45bf02e80eb0be1a8e82b1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5507">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2709">
                <text>Photograph of a man handling a garbage bag, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2710">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2711">
                <text>Janitors</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2712">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2713">
                <text>Photograph of a man leaning over an open bin pulling up a garbag bag.  A sticker with the word "Janitor" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Lowell Lingerie curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2714">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2715">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2716">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2717">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2718">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2719">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2720">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2721">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i039</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2722">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Lowell Lingerie Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="172" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="417">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/8413ceb529fd42eb59b72c32580fe1bd.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=TwB9pw8PToTC%7E4erddW9uuMJisJxTO0Zyy3Zxk-E3mRSMVQKJzkZ%7EUnQFcFczkChmEF%7EDmQxgOuG9HOnlaZeJSsQ102ZUyr0LWWUeUfvm6HR5GXtE%7ESD084leSt%7E19UC3XkQehSSejWS1fCacqfUt5nSvKoNX5WEg6xlVIXYqiW4F1HgJzz2yUCqlWW1bsyblLT2aD69g-jinBEo0sEywr7j2BMmTbRywU5DaeyN%7Ee3GiPMbGlQK97gQGikJ5690iU1Qmb0WPFtFALhu2BpWQ2-6JMwP%7E9uM0uT-%7EsaQZLMFOCgkhu-4wArle%7ENthpLjr9tKLZ4LV0FllzoEuxU9Gg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>1fd800a22fffcd0444cea23771aa7866</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5506">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2696">
                <text>Photograph of a woman seated at a desk and talking on a phone, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2697">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2698">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2699">
                <text>Photograph of a woman seated at an office desk with paperwork and talking on a rotary dial telephone. A sticker with the words "Production Manager" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Lowell Lingerie curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2700">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2701">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2702">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2703">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2704">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2705">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2706">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2707">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2708">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Lowell Lingerie Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="171" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="416">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/b6b046facaaf662de6b1876cec3bc70e.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=CFwblNOUi4yx4EYydGdUknSjw2McY7ocgVDCCoiJOkl7sCeyeV1IxAmWFSK2mzKXad7tOWE0EffT1lLSJqF0CiMC4zDr8FwXilRDJUoKFr8NPwOyBTQxjVyJ0izpduDsHJt8nUC8mfzNsE8DDM0yfg1PNxmQY89o-j7OxNKFgTeFjggUPlE6F98cXx9K2DUf6dx-RBP7TX%7E2WVBX3lhoFMyS4xeFWIvB8fr9jHuDbKva07QbS4oOWozzKQIevx8BGCaWvFiAjBDaFIBRAsVtUablq2TFFAdEnUcG8MLeCa4KsL1nTZ58g96HRg6Xmaag0LyPAVc9KRaAW0tE%7Este%7Ew__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>83a2d5b15d47182344689682e06da6ee</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5505">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2683">
                <text>Photograph of a building's cafeteria, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2684">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2685">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2686">
                <text>Photograph of a building's cafeteria with tables, folding chairs, and vending machines. A sticker with the words "Cafeteria/Lunch Room" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Lowell Lingerie curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2687">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2688">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2689">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2690">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2691">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2692">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2693">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2694">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i037</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2695">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Lowell Lingerie Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="170" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="415">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/6bde113fb0d14110c702c474fc924230.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=K%7E90NYn-9-I4PKfYABEDb7HWMGZp73gU3UFFMiuGBfrU13nQWCwr5OVRzx4pNK3duAjcA5JYkT8KdI9TzbiM2TcEz8dOHyUks3dPfHNzSH3ZX0bBqtXLVD5GH8MO7Elr-UbPfZpF%7E5Iz3g3vlvDkquL89EEkprjQCOfuz4EnyX0m3fIzxRPiqwMRIwKS8h8b8y9vXzn%7EEpz3Um8lJ0-RwA-4m3Ntl-eg7rDeei-qgrPFODJo5bg68DkFNgwh83pjTzBbBOsVxKbPN54ewwW5hnmh1CIYQcSZ5SGWNQZPsZ-5R3NV%7ERywKay8nH2tmf39qzdYWqasad1s-SZURMQcKQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>1c678d9db9a7e33d4de115fe328d0d57</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5504">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2670">
                <text>Photograph of a woman on her office phone, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2671">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2672">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2673">
                <text>Photograph of a woman on her office phone inside a room with a "Receptionist" door sign. A sticker with the word "Receptionist" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Lowell Lingerie curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2674">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2675">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2676">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2677">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2678">
                <text>1 photograph; 25.2x20.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2679">
                <text>Lowell</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2680">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2681">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i036</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2682">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Lowell Lingerie Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="169" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="414">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/4b62e85d3631d13f7ac0f2f7614c116b.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=d0FF5oHljq608TA0GBN-MHFfMbUpW9YrDdhJUFOnVeCjo0Mhoc%7EDwUzQ-x2NUFr1YRWtUDwfugpoZHI6Zu34QHO9AqHE90MKctUJxqmQ4RNnkN3xKZFpWnnSJxFTZ-G2iWR6zLYeu0nxt0GXXnqhvAwEy1W2e1rckW%7EEDfTawe0Z5KLb2T%7EAueKdEfsX4JbXPElp7GDNYfonSOXyq4-uADl9w%7EqFr3mb4Z-0STZJuBYliD2nTQYuCwdnnUmgkwrpcG6l3PHlcMI2TL988LEyeiHsGUxZZ6iti00y9gobKkkc0Gyu66NW8wg8gNZjZb4B%7EROEDxenHpLXPmLHf8-sBQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>eaf4dd5d189287854c960054e03fbfaf</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5503">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2656">
                <text>Photograph of a "Fire Escape" sign, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2657">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2658">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2659">
                <text>Signs and signboards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2660">
                <text>Photograph of the inside of a building that shows a "Fire Escape" sign hanging from the ceiling. A sticker with the word "Safety Sign" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Lowell Lingerie curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2661">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2662">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2663">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2664">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2665">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2666">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2667">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2668">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i035</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2669">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Lowell Lingerie Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="168" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="413">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/5a18310d003b0c15d51eed8d9f26f0e4.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=viWpLVenAKrVhqyIF4Fxg7rSEf-wXHm-ENufWY2mo0cHNXFPRyNQQ5Rbzt2D8VxeADC%7E1UPw1VyUueGPTHYEYGltV1MhW60FUN-7mGq0Gg3Qg0tmMGvyZKeEG04SlzEuRjaE5Mx7leVKbWp4Mmbpiln8%7EytgjH4gaAmbPGspQlEm9Z129R1Ev-qd2UhzcuUkBpkhN%7ErHm-gGHw5AhbXQhFjJ82diJV9DF5-3m22DVR1Wn5eKKi10LLHQFeH5qGQUkhvZfVDUhJCRZg4I%7EH05yZWaHTnNHWlizMyLAgm%7EbgFK6whJ3%7E6ZRmb1F-x4RFOYKJlPMZQYmBWZEWtMKJ-vgQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>47f3ae9b867ac7c212f6e82dcb9d9c5f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5502">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2643">
                <text>Photograph of china storage area, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2644">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2645">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2646">
                <text>Photograph of a storage area with shelving for dishes and poker chip dish dollies. A sticker with the word "China" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2647">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2648">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2649">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2650">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2651">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2652">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2653">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2654">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i034</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2655">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="166" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="412">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/dee2fc758fd6a7a337be29cad3a83cd3.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=hy2jHHdGx5MO%7E-fNAU7tmZVY27HPfiFCaIn7ngrLwnJa7q-9h3W3GaThSBQedawtVKQvTse9L-fRMM1LWXqIBpn-zFSVxOElNpXetR6MR1L%7Ep8Hwva84ZefELwyp5p95kNj4o-fdzWrIXAgNjxUJY24HTS--lK1PGcrIwt2Obnty%7EwyktwY6x8Y8JrQsSeWk-0WNE68kdCko5vrTraPFcEUYGkQ6NrUzXsmjGlcFLI9ykJ2PjIzecIiHguzirD3aN99byLFDQwEK%7EldXC5-D86mgvQGHgvBV%7ETkVvYiDeSPpaB4SxnkgWf1w6HjzPfSc5qFc2r%7Eiqj2pbJEZYw%7E0yA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>f713ab92105ae86791ce600b493a228f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5501">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2616">
                <text>Photograph of a few glass racks, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2617">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2618">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2619">
                <text>Glassware</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2620">
                <text>Photograph of a few glass racks in a kitchen. A sticker with the words "Glass Racks" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2621">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2622">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2623">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2624">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2625">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i033</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2626">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2627">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2628">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2629">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="165" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="411">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/8723ee9ec53f83e8620ac2b83fe99afc.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=WjRP%7E3IIBhQZGI0pbbWmXHtrsoM4fDtB%7EihCjjL8HCZu626XuIzNlPwEcaAyjjXruTgytormmA9EyLU3EN2lNQIqudVle6jQosRWMtTQArrz6eSmAndqMpNoIBILMrUkAGwa6ZpKWN3V0LWuLlPAPpUGk3HCPLDhniPasFcLJftZzDjIRN37qzV1sEIKPwYsIdOH0-nFERu7eNza-PEjJ4x72I9VFG6sNtWQ16WBRgW0p1Nt%7EMfyWxJUaElmpTdfzarW0iZql1RG5u06opWyw1EGAcAcdBp8t6jeSPQJaw8QStgbr-t7LiNff8m-SlGQmhRbf01-r%7EQMgaFPXS5emQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>a3bcd4191b2135861a4a671bb64d69aa</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5500">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2603">
                <text>Photograph of poker chip dish dollies, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2604">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2605">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2606">
                <text>Photograph of several poker chip dish dollies. A sticker with the words "Poker Chip" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2607">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2608">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2609">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2610">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2611">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2612">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2613">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2614">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i032</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2615">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="164" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="410">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/918f3c8a61cfbb67a3ee12b0a5356277.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=bbfdO3dqV04AZE7Jp9fdQzIi7jkLseUOVSZpwGswzQWPcJTtGfZsAMfGOfbfuJyuIg6ERr3kF5yMDcdCq32FemFTa3o1-ud6DkWnHXRBN%7EIwq-mJzrYNoIThviy34BwF047jtHO7n5-92dxQVPRz5rdrQbE3XHlP0SgDklpsNGcRIUB-3p67VdMTBl8P2zf0PBJ9Lb8HDeBdhdH8KSBd3vVhqs4ENqFropOpmAq6Jhg8KxgQeUWN7mC5Jkkb9QUPMPTHJZkJOsSnWPU83GK5P0hOJysEChVLKqdcmJwWcp8GkTMzXb2heMOetl4iwxR-tqRM-j9uClHPs1Ma%7Et%7Etwg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>1c3521ebbec01d0d516776d9e90fbd00</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5499">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2590">
                <text>Photograph of the outside of the Personnel Office, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2591">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2592">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2593">
                <text>Photograph of the outside of the Personnel Office. A sticker with the words "Personnel Office" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2594">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2595">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2596">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2597">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2598">
                <text>1 photograph; 25.2x20.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2599">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2600">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2601">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i031</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2602">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="163" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="409">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/1ee4325de274af88abed64117317a1bf.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=ECQLxtBTN-k%7EN6XyTKvdmk8c9uE4qJnA-Y-7nLslTZehBnHz7uhU7DHoNic1G06y8Aa9r5xDdKi1S%7EWzt1XKaT%7EUiob6EYBts-e2F1yFUtinCiJjneJ7QruO6h6ZGDqtxB7af05Fk2CNUNd0Lx3bpHuE2-LYgeYDAXRMyPLCCDXyBA%7EkAAjbVgd6mWnHCNU5vG7XnI4yO0Rw8u8U6FKXYUWPnG5xI7TmpxuNvuBuHX26C8cjR-DGJIykrfj5TNzRC0nVICx2i-cMFbmUWog7T5cauZo4ibQVqCeneX8efKhwvc6lr-ah0hF3MCkPpTzm2YquMKHixP5RURhtqYx9Uw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>d73e9a56580d312f434965634760a5d7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5498">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2577">
                <text>Photograph of cafeteria serving area and tables, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2578">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2579">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2580">
                <text>Photograph of cafeteria serving area and tables and chairs. A sticker with the words "Employee Cafeteria" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2581">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2582">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2583">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2584">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2585">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2586">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2587">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2588">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i030</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2589">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="162" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="408">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/09e5a72f62371e5b0593d3508671a1ab.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=aDfuz-lTEscAFnhVLyC1AqnMVNNS-tC2uiaYgktXkXxjiiIKCUzCEPaW4VwRa15qEVZ1veolyNc6ALU6sKmCQhzhicC5v7a2z8mPs%7Eog3mDBgy6RaxZGixjN6hSFh6mjuhLdtfNtbzAEVqvVtVxkmem-P79XqXpJqEkNxGkfekM95DfUiCZgV5MZ90yBQeSUr2zUjlf3urLuVymGuiCcM11uiNcN2A-c%7EMYKpxcKm-qRSlu2mQ0tSq33zuFAzF5W84J7LdtmTnVWr7Rqmz3S2Y3A0nl0hpF2kW56oBlYQVqlkaZttXyHg2uYx3SkpIbjGOXkiHRGP7MTXVIdliVG8g__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>5e2592be87eddfed2733d97d2c49cd6b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5497">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2564">
                <text>Photograph of a cart with kitchenware stationed along a wall, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2565">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2566">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                <text>Photograph of a cart with kitchenware stationed along a wall. A sticker with the words "The Queen" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2568">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2569">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2570">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2571">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2572">
                <text>1 photograph; 25.2x20.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2573">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2574">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2575">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i029</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2576">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="161" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="407">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/488e218d38e8450213d4b959e9443a2d.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=oXnCGVaL3wOfukREzqdIUbE-3KM5%7EpNaP5pBVtmvrspvnWjtz6fvWkA%7EoPHBMKjcoO9nm3Dqsnym6JwWQszDLUceaeCe%7El7Ctu8hNCaorZfntbEwFfMueqylbhrcHgbdsDCe8znOPvqmdE308Vzo4kd8%7E270Cbu1ZZbSbTRJt8VWF9FyIZXDEGkXUUFbPHSI-LVqi9CIiNXAcAf6xRmnIz76yfomFwJRNuUALR8AKefI9DlKBgcndDSV9h8qdM8EvGnTgAcd3dKh56jCM1dygW1LQ3orcRAEjfFRPCxwuvAoBAVQWrv2XgnPiENo-rtUME8CXXf0KCBM3mfVCNWYZA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>2691a12fb1867417daffbf5025f1955d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5496">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2550">
                <text>Photograph of a kitchen sink area, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2551">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2552">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2553">
                <text>Kitchens</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2554">
                <text>Photograph of a kitchen sink area with pots. A sticker with the words "Upstairs Dish Area" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2555">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2556">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2557">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2558">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2559">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2560">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2561">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2562">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i028</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2563">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="160" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="406">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/82073b275b25290daecc7d72dddef2dd.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=vBN3RMjbxCCzkxtolCU4nqQ2MeTGUaCCw1B87hv25WFDsyD0lKR1tHQM3pSoAX3RVQEcircu7R-T3H33U0w59eM7Kr-ygXCWvZl8ascJfBV2qldGF5kjb-bo0AqCEehQc9xj8rQZWAWADNBzPmhIvnzLZOjW6pwBGBO4XcLhwDhWRE6e29I-EtAzr%7ECbGVZm4UpslgA42xQuaSMa16gpLJwzrHKkOIiZiS-min0O8igm1NRxCUie0CbppCzQyfZ9VtzvDRKMcy-1iN5kJj121jLaVvGc7jzaOc7kLa0MTcTVf24ltjpuJYvDk1tnUrB8wYMjJcrsohAEG49I%7EgcUOA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>df8e4c912f36c71b94681646c9e48a57</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5495">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2537">
                <text>Photograph of a time clock, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2538">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2539">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2540">
                <text>Photograph of a time clock. A sticker with the words "Time Clock" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2541">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2542">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2543">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2544">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2545">
                <text>1 photograph; 25.2x20.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2546">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2547">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2548">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i027</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2549">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="159" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="405">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/9ad81d653e9d511de80339e130cc8b5c.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=a01xCXYxJ39n6n-V7e4K4DmWtEUYR1iyTFV2pPlZcsNcICsnYn7FkLKUB2EIK-24zMdUgc1jT6KJsbVeEYbAWYZsFhHR4Dw-dN7luIaWolYE4MjKlfDg5ftu87FTy1B591LRPoOenfrDTvloa7u57ethGwClKg%7EXd2h%7ELNYHtDhSwSVc0uqSO0OXmL%7EcIWRAuGGMpehluQHU7Us32hTnx94F-a0OMQlNT7P5VOIBx9P5ueeItffmTzAAp97NhwKhLVShogQ4Clz73kqiqeGRpff%7ExT0NiKIqL7t4mQ0gS-ygFb-xT9AYyev%7EjGVRuXxu5rR1SX9Qngj8U-sqEChn9A__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>105cfa15076237fb4d113218cd138224</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5494">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2524">
                <text>Photograph of a kitchen sink and shelving area, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2525">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2526">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2527">
                <text>Photograph of a kitchen sink and shelving area with pots. A sticker with the words "Upstairs Pot Area" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2528">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2529">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2530">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2531">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2532">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2533">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2534">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2535">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i026</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2536">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="158" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="404">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/2ee0cf736e9f0586d9d6fb0c6da5bd1c.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=CmaXnKzW%7EKYfm--O4fKQTKegXnIzTof29zlFu3wSwr5L4jpG41A0%7EFsCMTAtBZRWF2ESVE%7EoqxFCmqYG%7EsRqynNwARv26XzUeDDL67q-rgJecKusjedogTMTLG6Qy-Zj834VdD2QmAqC%7EdfjduUEmT1qOsgPAEw-xZBEiSVoCXSmlkxaxerrI%7EAVgO5Biqhu5DWPHIp97IFiaglLrD3LsC%7ExDmagiaxCD1qi7M64f25bRQ7DRoiMbS1%7E7cKjaHQvnPzNw5CpQSt9zKDT6DObc1J9a%7EPWYqPARkI9YL%7E2l58PyTEf1unFgowq1zbSadaWR-hjomMgAj0sP5hPKZPHDA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>3429e8e19352382ba3a727532e7b10e1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5493">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2511">
                <text>Photograph of a man sitting in a security station, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2512">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2513">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2514">
                <text>Photograph of a man sitting in a security station. A sticker with the word "Security Guard" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2515">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2516">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2517">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2518">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2519">
                <text>1 photograph; 25.2x20.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2520">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2521">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2522">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2523">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="157" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="403">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/6c4b707683c22d7751c2f0bace217cbc.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=uILga9rErEG6WiSIhZ5XjyWPaPa02D0K6dha5D3skJQN-15dHBA%7EAvVR66LH2eLnuX%7EUSoSLQQ5iM1QzsV9dl8WaJXtVBarv3fht69DfOcbhjPPrSzFo9Yte-bbu3XEri39gLB33tUvkK9EGocs5v22qX-fd5DHQ56zShHmV1LKLh9EHprj9Gs334XxzMZXnuGvcK1pXxxhikK8uF16CYVb-H72tQem5-CSOIEPcdN3QuAmOUnFEspWYvoMcBVKsgvN1z-LlK-9VT6Ewk9vMcdPRBDAG%7ESQS%7EE1JVHU7NS-RkEP7X2iMbpX5mtdnNjoVN1HKoDpkwGhFfKdo0KQmWQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>7eea3c7a9e7f52ada99c3223348009ce</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5492">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2497">
                <text>Photograph of a large dumpster outside a building, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2498">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2499">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2500">
                <text>Waste disposal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2501">
                <text>Photograph of a large dumpster outside a building. A sticker with the words "Dumpster" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2502">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2503">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2504">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2505">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2506">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2507">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2508">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2509">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2510">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="156" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="402">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/dfc733069d91d7b34efadd8004436996.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=Porm02r6dM%7EfKEO5T7kafHciLTw4TMXiRgquDYSzr-LtZGIudMc0c9ZQhTsOSEKYjX9OLJvQjI77GxYSFEj1Q8316yH6g5Gt6KmIwVtQ9WYPPh0tGmJLPYN7X-mtY%7EmBgaCUl5kaxqj7EmF71qB2EPLSgwr-KO%7ErO6pDswRrexPMVmtttz67qC7k38XbLkGH22hpfIsJx8dH%7EhO48KEqvdm7vOc3FO9u6ndMwlm7XdY3oFM5-Xt4ZG5H%7EdmAT2Bx1z09Pnz6Rhh%7EBTEcPYqM1h-7zBS7eZjBfy6tTGDW4E%7EqPd5q%7EmRFJBcKfQhQ2Jhk0Je0Mr2W8izNfJTwHYbMVw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>d87647b57425d18f6d7898b7d052ee71</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5491">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2483">
                <text>Photograph of a man in a room with storage unit shelves, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2484">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2485">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2486">
                <text>Silverware</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2487">
                <text>Photograph of a man in a room with storage unit shelves. A sticker with the words "Silver Room" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2488">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2489">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2490">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2491">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2492">
                <text>1 photograph; 25.2x20.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2493">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2494">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2495">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2496">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="155" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="401">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/5a6cdc22575e3cb2c2e48852331cda2c.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=lf39rOeLaGowcdIvUe-ep-KOzxmIEw-y2dIjEQqoQDcYkzUA3-qH2fh7Tkcy5qjcAEH4dRbKPSmeQqpijs-zPQkf4kIHlkoRMPUjItKp%7EwEOuC2kQvAzw8EIDuocv-lqg8gJp3LiotcLnh1ITxDzK9aj1GBj0g2Aw0rY7TsgFubSPdyDce1JvuDyptAf5aNXxTOki5rKX8rkIFwmYjaMedX4luIvHJ7BpkKyeyAr5kXm3KFxRlOgHJlYsL%7Ed-8vxpQRy8%7ERftH4Td7f4yNt4Gartg0hSy9zFtIuNZVwfEwyb3pCb%7E1GjbPjDMTx7R6QkrRJH585uhIhElTGRU-4KYA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>d3ef2bab5cc9871e4ed3f1117c0a5879</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5490">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2470">
                <text>Photograph of an ice machine, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2471">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2472">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2473">
                <text>Photograph of an ice machine with one lid open. A sticker with the word "Ice Machine" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2474">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2475">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2476">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2477">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2478">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2479">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2480">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2481">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i022</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2482">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="154" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="400">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/62fa12f473f4fee25f7de3ce52591c9a.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=hAbJAI86Lf3FzUNkgFCicXmw4wQPmlYjMLqYSf18N6G0WRmaKtFZxF2n26i6%7EKNLrG0G2e4kJyzzDY5WmOT4%7Ev5zaAWgQheoVyMpBdOTiCbQx8O238dBdruWbrrKCWPkuUrif%7ETaz-PMqELTHVkyMegrGI9-r6h0UIx8FlNFnapvFHLMR%7EPM-zn4D4lmMDeo1zUGXlc5pJC20H85kv%7E63INDggFDj53J4%7EzMaoXlPrRofgzZ4XEsA4%7EfyKHzCkIi6sHVJDQwOwgNSLiLh7wlRdxbc6qHIdxduEeoOpm9GIZKKI7wm8Gf3%7EYKb2usfaMvUPBvAQ22KMSRA5yzudB8hQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>bdc3fd89fd1a24c2ca9a87904c8da827</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5489">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2456">
                <text>Photograph of a service bar and glass storage area, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2457">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2458">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2459">
                <text>Glassware</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2460">
                <text>Photograph of a service bar serving as a glass storage area. A sticker with the words "Service Bar and Glass Storage Area" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2461">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2462">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2463">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2464">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2465">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2466">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2467">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2468">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i021</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2469">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="153" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="399">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/8b184a44fc91bc24db1573794de0f54a.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=Ha4IeRmmZ3gJCUzNPYiWOu5KWwlJb5akTD-IqH3G20NCtOiiNu6aKUnZlpsqONFNsGg865TMvagNsHJTCYsoEIuGkvqfJ5uok3lb57Z9KYRW9eCBNCrq%7EznDDmj04Ke9IUWIvg0bftXQmaUFXZtirWmkWvP0iQ7npgKSadSEOy%7EoRbSrkN0HcJsC6xdjx14d%7E6NdkEM%7EGfKv0c8vw3nGGSF73D1flgoysKssOCcci6XUqyB45J2KrNAk4oIAHS2Qk2VnOokKuBpHiifmXYDaq-9AjHRH5bme3z7SD4Bpw6vKaqibzSAbPjF5g5M8Tl3bD5U9IT-NWhK-bMsk4g22Vw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>54b71969c20dd293272b65d1aad85259</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5488">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2442">
                <text>Photograph of a man carrying dishes into a kitchen, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2443">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2444">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2445">
                <text>Kitchens</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2446">
                <text>Photograph of a man carrying dishes into a kitchen. A sticker with the word "Bus Boy" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2447">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2448">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2449">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2450">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2451">
                <text>1 photograph; 25.2x20.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2452">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2453">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2454">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2455">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="152" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="398">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/688433f4ef42885c004767e8d2d76018.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=tn8hSkR1fvFYwXPDq3Wx1z8Ba6f7W8mWqlmtuLAVc0CpPy9dRKj-dI5tMuhhXpmom8l0EIpVBMnYUsxLpsDYk8Qq-ijgj51O5lRLEBBbIcUQ%7EFVjMFmOp%7ER2F3OH6KnKRFZdJVt9O3A3%7E2WrmKdQrWsGuH6mH-REOj9yi9QOrisorCMcJ6G-CAhz2-7Od78WQ-rVtdqLFQ6SAVoIOmeYMk0rvSmWV5-p-c0BljlIcdsUvjiWeg1E96d6VJVxh8BLRhTaAyyohFnQ2j37c05a-QngvXxL%7E02279I6xJUJk4fiAdVADaXRr-Nn5A8VSdvyN-Vw2g7HOPJXvb4I0LcLog__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>d55ec4d4862a6665e90afd57e3e11cd8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5487">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2426">
                <text>Photograph of a man making pastries, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2427">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2428">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2429">
                <text>Baking</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2430">
                <text>Kitchens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2431">
                <text>Pastry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2432">
                <text>Photograph of a man in a kitchen making pastries. A sticker with the word "Pastry Chef" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2433">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2434">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2435">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2436">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2437">
                <text>1 photograph; 25.2x20.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2438">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2439">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2440">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i019</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2441">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="151" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="397">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/c6e05a81486fe72800c12e6681c798ae.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=p3xe8lTPCGBUYdRgiZ8MeZ4-LyhQDfrsjCHwcPFwCGjz-g9o9IYDKVCyVdNOGPjAcnLcSaH7YaZjS-eqfHTEN3Z%7Ex0crWZ06TPq8ZD8kQiMP-wGXDiLQvxni8cR2WtYGvSBaimQ6ai7YVAIY7cG6iUHRwWm05SMm1et9VRKZvV2AMesl8tJf5IOgpykpBR9Ci9-cFbqz%7Eyk2QtU2RXkHgkb-ESmU3CsysH%7ElDyrURUzwIxCre%7Ej2R17c0BTIqYFtqvrcaQaXDTZaVJgLsgtoApyHi-bDhtYXT5o5MKHVyczCiZZomCnoW2RswE6RZcueqhCM9rPvlQDRxkB0-BP2xw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>3beee55f88e95b1875dc1302be662942</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5486">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2411">
                <text>Photograph of a coffee service storage cart, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2412">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2413">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2414">
                <text>Coffee</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2415">
                <text>Housekeeping</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2416">
                <text>Photograph of a full coffee service storage cart. A sticker with the words "Housekeeping Coffee Service" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2417">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2418">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2419">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2420">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2421">
                <text>1 photograph; 25.2x20.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2422">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2423">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2424">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2425">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="150" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="396">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/63bd32aabbdfdc36f9617e01dcbd1f4d.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=HcEJikxsxxCpntkM7-qqiUlRO7EaobsecDx20Ppr19x23%7EH%7EHFdCyO47lb23QGPvEXkS6pZodCF6ZyNdxbPAg8u%7EPdLjAY5fmdJoK9yqjIA%7EBMQtnbJgFLBfIEtqbb-GCNvYe7gaRAApYiU0eSSTImDIz8Osg0ryPnlyIZbmRYdHD6ZXRtO-WydR9nGT8tO28oAsuDILPhvNiiP9yJ7esoqq86O5rHbGTszTmp1UZa4VwSt9X0hkGIz7W2YFAUP1NDkhfu5Oq8-uVGj6vqS95hw9WwZnuV4AmFUDMyR-MTleMYFIyHvBxJ7iqu303cTYyWj%7EuUaGcR40eotM1ig-kg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>b1f0ad3cc2eb1874208dbf97471e02f1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5485">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2397">
                <text>Photograph of a woman reaching for dishes, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2398">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2399">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2400">
                <text>Silverware</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2401">
                <text>Photograph of a woman in a kitchen reaching for stored dishes. A sticker with the word "Steward" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2402">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2403">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2404">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2405">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2406">
                <text>1 photograph; 25.2x20.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2407">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2408">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2409">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2410">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="149" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="395">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/cc5d5ef07c1025acffd6991df9f08998.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=H0I0khe4qcCv%7EQArdCV4c9a0V70VPQgUR4%7EAM6hzBj7TDE5cBJQtywjQpVC6KKQaePj1oJv78ho1axHShtGBHkXeTWSl6AqFJnJfdy08-T5fPU7SbKR7Yl0458I8EdR0Qnr0wYm3ulzT%7EzWHtzxrIcvMuax8nzrJhunfC7TyJdlGRAcgGFjcCBM5XHU7miP-uRSbK5ZIETGDKId8UsTMxNAdzeWJgNdItFRgg7mQsPHPDf940g%7Es76Ob2oDH7BLmpp8hCPTVeH9OUDrg4pTGuyMIPDfq9KggJzfdO7MQPUB5RvgbSXIfdNvxD0D8nRpWuOQaFs-FAzn-oD7Z-i9I9w__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>dc5989f75090cca5955d47a45473ad4b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5484">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2383">
                <text>Photograph of a utensil storage unit with shelves, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2384">
                <text>Bedford (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2385">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2386">
                <text>Silverware</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2387">
                <text>Photograph of a utensil storage unit with shelves. A sticker with the words "Silver Utensil Storage Area" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Bedford Glen Hotel curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2388">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2389">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2390">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2391">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2392">
                <text>1 photograph; 25.2x20.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2393">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2394">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2395">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2396">
                <text>Bedford, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>Stouffer's Bedford Glen Hotel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="148" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="394">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/0e7bbe0a952dc73714bb5f9214068ee3.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=qlZevzycVtsmBHmAQoxHjCfm57%7EkigiARr0tLkcKW6LctABUsdIYsjqTN1qJUljEHWCuXM6wyEHCiGMRl5%7EXUiIFh2pXQIBrOehJ942rs%7E-TiezvBMUgivPPFpXKc1dHcyb2CvC3kwL8%7ECUiX85NzIgsTBDPrrPGnwha3VQS1jiv5bGtMt7D8bzTrPKNJNDNPnssob4l1fWMW5eCOhzb6ohXPaIZ9JpXIBSDD1vc2QVtHSeMQC9pwuq9Nz%7EqBiR-C4X%7EFt1qk8BGOWEEBjhEHquVrGhK-WRcQgPt6N3zGVsatv5VFSox%7EwIChyo5nUWSODTTOS5%7E--xS985BvmtAgQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>50888db7d7b9e596b8d009ed15eb5ac2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5483">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2369">
                <text>Photograph of a manufacturing gum sheet, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2370">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2371">
                <text>Clothing factories</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2372">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2373">
                <text>Photograph of a manufacturing gum sheet. A sticker with the word "Gum Sheet" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Lowell Lingerie curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2374">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2375">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2376">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2377">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2378">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2379">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2380">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2381">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2382">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Lowell Lingerie Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="147" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="393">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/6783a17835e5091f62f3f1be089dcb51.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=Yd1TU7Vpu43ZwhtP3kvvjcItikFoJwdtocfUnythVYXo8%7EO66kTbvHvSEErOnDTeJO5zvsZCZHp6-GeYN%7E8GYeO445GZp5QCbqa4nCuDXETjlrSzKsQqBMuQzye4UqL3d1PTPoGRy2LUZIesO9NJGwfNmrIZuJvfwqNaCHFh2GrteTbziDoSUUMeQ29sNyJzMacoE4fzGcd5brPML7-DfPY42G2KB1ur6PkfaOOm40%7EPCQxHRueyizuKxs3hovjrklwWoEpnNqFwdf612W3ktYZRkW3jGJP-AQYlT7KUp8l48LqYx09gnQk3ehtrzShk57EqTnTOb0yF-P5mesinnw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>e80807d4daeef37464d9d39f8b770244</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5482">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2355">
                <text>Photograph of a bag of clothing product with gum sheet coupon, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2356">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2357">
                <text>Clothing factories</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2358">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2359">
                <text>Photograph of a bag of clothing product with gum sheet coupons. A sticker with the words "Bundle with Ticket" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Lowell Lingerie curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2360">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2361">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2362">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2363">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2364">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2365">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2366">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2367">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2368">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Lowell Lingerie Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="146" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="392">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/a8681f9c516425dc2399dae86af06efc.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=qH%7EoR9LRutiF1udtkVb6eTxx7KGkmrvBN84%7Ehb6LoYKXYdte7HC1hssag6yFCOH3mBJ%7EDnpMaSAy5J-MgDNgs5zN-IsG4CkE-XqSAUF%7EzD86JcV2hHvgaiJ6kZXOFzVukNFO6BT-ehgvOr42wSF2ZOjzX4QjOujeG97qndbfxovoD%7EP9jCZGVC4YOIFDuzbFuZpKEwiW8nRCm4dzAk7TbtDf8OkHyRmFSDu6eD4s3%7EPur%7ESbspP6pH%7ES8C2XWroImJIuj8U5qNIre5CYnanMOPEN6nfL0qbiKOlywKtNC1lQU4srsw1npRqIIYfqYYVamlp--LOqOve4FWjf7GRPYw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>d58a3f1fc39840be024e8216cb88032d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5481">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2339">
                <text>Photograph of two women at a table with a Singer sewing machine, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2340">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2341">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2342">
                <text>Clothing factories</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2343">
                <text>Clothing workers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2344">
                <text>Occupational training</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2345">
                <text>Photograph of two women at a table in front of a Singer sewing machine. One women is sitting in front of the machine and the other woman is leaning over the sitting woman's shoulder. A sticker with the words "Floor Lady" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Lowell Lingerie curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2346">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2347">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2348">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2349">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2350">
                <text>1 photograph; 25.2x20.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2351">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2352">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2353">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2354">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Lowell Lingerie Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="145" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="785">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/d3c45f51bfe4f839454ae03206c1a088.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=K0LNiQTdF-tZZhuvWQKnZ9hFSmkLUi0wbbYXIzt47q5gk02JMluMAOX79TzYo4xj94UPt9eaHDOh3szqL4T8GE%7EiSScyrMOvOm8bh6BSh7I0nJDRKm%7E1S7mWBncoUDw%7ENam0nDM3A4lNhUCkK3F1NFSAb2RclSdnBKJa9OG7YGNo9M5ai%7E4vZoGrj2FCP851rO0O5W0pmby178qHcQyP0JDWaZK2X8aEtkv6betHC0xgk6yyINCGJhMX0qkmVd-wbTPTpZ1TONIsboECo0nW5mMl0j4ylSZ7VRiOM-lFVeeINKK61wae6RXGhVHNY9nt1FvVDjiFR%7E-OB3twl2G87Q__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>6a9dda256df9bcc66e3fa60e55a4ef53</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="9940">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2325">
                <text>Photograph of a time clock and time card rack, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2326">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2327">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2328">
                <text>Occupational training</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2329">
                <text>Photograph of a time clock and time cards in a rack. A sticker with the words "Time Clock" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Lowell Lingerie curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2330">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2331">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2332">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2333">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2334">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2335">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2336">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2337">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2338">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Lowell Lingerie Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="144" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="390">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/9b52598bfab6762c0f0224459261aee9.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=cOq4RtK2ZB7ywV-nU0cmtjyWy9XY%7Ex6SBj-o93UwKtvwMn4S2eF-QqlJNDYkwnDHSEWe3CRwb0M%7EstVk9DEqM5yPIgpXtmcWTNJhaeQZTflfknXO1532OLFSdSxOaY15J2wT346iQw8jgrb8XsLNMLkIc1fRXLcjVlLZPHlII4P0xG2wTjXGI8EMri%7ENbwiwGgwqwS35ipgwh6xPUY9gjvk2aDF8pZw3XZPHCo1z-X3jH7OccAtyexLoWfRgrPafTt7BrmPGufDF3V4o7KBRbWkD7jAv3IR4ZhQc2U7%7E1XfQP-wNKwenLo0AkbTPGEkZBdj9fcN5QzuvWKD7O7xwEQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>9450caa8c1b29dbd5de0055420299874</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5479">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2311">
                <text>Photograph of the outside of the ladies room, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2312">
                <text>Bathrooms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2313">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2314">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2315">
                <text>Photograph of a door opening into the ladies' room. A sticker with the words "Ladies Room" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Lowell Lingerie curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2316">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2317">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2318">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2319">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2320">
                <text>1 photograph; 20.2x25.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2321">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2322">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2323">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2324">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Lowell Lingerie Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="143" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="389">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/258e876f21fbe6b00398506ecbfed0eb.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=biBjRQv4DCt%7EeG3WSlRzXXCR9nx-LhSc047oe%7Enlumd2iUVEggGKlRisn-KHPcHiLxFu1dZHI8RV6tuXzg-0bCG650UKDZEBy3MlmTQQLQYeRAkFoGIyBge1cDaum25F0sqO9W03MYlqR7EZkAzGgnPFgLmNpt4FyYWD8ZvfOYm28B5Jdk6l6EsJUj1-sW2ecAoZh0soBlir9hFFHk28sguz2J62pAmxLs45X3-JnHvNomQu3qu8zHHhPOeDQdV0CiJr6Dy6BA2r38ob0-op7XepCX8prc62XQybgldXE%7EI4fhff99ra4JF%7EIBr3WPD5NYg5mUj7MhC8XMUXzx-diQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>a49832dffbfa6f1709d985d06093cedf</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5478">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2297">
                <text>Photograph of a First Aid room, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2298">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2299">
                <text>First aid</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2300">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2301">
                <text>Photograph of a door opening into a First Aid room. A sticker with the words "First Aid Room" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Lowell Lingerie curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2302">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2303">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2304">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2305">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2306">
                <text>1 photograph; 25.2x20.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2307">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2308">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2309">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2310">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Lowell Lingerie Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="142" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="387">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/63730f81f2f2886d587c9eb98642cc1b.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=BDy-XZ1oHrpRy6YIv71nHXtO2s8y1v4SjBrH5TmTZ30EX5COjSg0fym57aaAan-IuJfwTOxuJY6xRomkZwCrBmX-R09rNTM93czO2wX9IRMSQ0FpMbc%7EBUYkkNiCd5bySaR4F3fFB2WBRMIDQtKrd0yBUB3ocX4xoHIFzSyzRsI1Le%7ElnxCnmIbHFfbSVslnMcBcY1h64UBc9ZTqVRDgfBzAvUKCdeaZTa-lFl1fKGar2LwBt9QulsDvTBJCDDJYy59v1d0iOgIuc%7ErR8VwfIx1DVxuMEwB9dN4x8YwgjCOJR1KmsMgzrZ8YW3Oj-GjxSlAOa50Hg64TFjwNBS8fIA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>b4c0f952b2caef9febba92e299d9294a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5476">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2283">
                <text>Photograph of the Hub Hosiery building, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2284">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2285">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2286">
                <text>Clothing factories</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2287">
                <text>Photograph of the Hub Hosiery building on 12 Perkins Street where the Lowell Lingerie Company was housed. A sticker with the words "Lowell Lingerie Co" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Lowell Lingerie curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2288">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2289">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2290">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2291">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2292">
                <text>1 photograph; 25.2x20.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2293">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2294">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2295">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2296">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>Hub Hosiery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Lowell Lingerie Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="141" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="386">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/be4c3b05e28a5e98e3dcd3b2f9cb4358.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=isnzZlnkduA6pqliK-9XXPLv-trSfFWzP9ROYROg4BD2JNJfrw-%7EwcOVTUat5cNv6IAgDLZgSNbpAKs2pa7xqVY4ACE4-BbUHM7wEVRMgKqHgbBTZCaSW4UT0Yi9-CZ3eKMlp75NIhP1hUfGkFL%7EsXeQAlXoscvQlcKrKt%7EBHhJXDvKce7vEDGj7Ennr1K38Xu4sp-fT8z2Acpzcr4hBwHD6Sfu5F7hpi5r2sTLErJJstgY%7E8fHhlUHzwVnj8HGhCSMo6RV%7Ei8%7E4PifovQllvyvbKbnbB6hMW4fXqoflatQDQ8pH%7Ev1zCn7ASLk62Juow8pGob4OevznE9RBR30prQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>62331720cb2feef895f982d244ab4289</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5475">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2267">
                <text>Photograph of a woman working at a table, [1982-1983].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2268">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2269">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2270">
                <text>Clothing factories</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2271">
                <text>Clothing workers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2272">
                <text>Occupational training</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2273">
                <text>Photograph of a woman working at a table and looking at her hands. A sticker with the word "Labels" is affixed to the bottom right corner of the print. This photograph was most likely a part of the Lowell Lingerie curriculum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2274">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2275">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2276">
                <text>[1982-1983]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2277">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2278">
                <text>1 photograph; 25.2x20.2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2279">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2280">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2281">
                <text>uml1_b20_f04_i008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2282">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Lowell Lingerie Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="140" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="173">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/a5d947f0052e5b37ff1fdb58c5f1ccc1.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=FnJ1J21NhVcCUovM%7EWnd7ODk7gbnOrNYAXQzmrEijNMReSmml5XC9rQvNrux-gSFjiY1sJGVcAcYX76X%7E3ss-bJbal%7EV5ybo4idiK5Jk0idOs6jfTz0Yenl4hq4Bsy6C1ET86zmT-ADCMuFAi1bkvRbDZD2BvvSq5EAPLI7QfMVAFmlYgfoNcauQC87o3o-Rym8Q7gHzg3T9qCPxQC5s1e218lN1y1wZFVJodGVzWJrE%7E5phFqwcxXO9hh5e1Sil4cev8N7woStjNIj1Qd5HzUw7sTbeaHjO-WfgibaAPRoSzSUdjVZYa6khGrwXOS7h5DFpKCLQJlcehyJu6K3fqg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>e60eaf017f6a5f11cc2b0adabf7e662b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2250">
                    <text>WEEKLY REPORT/ESL
Teacher:

__J1 Q\..\:::I):\ J\,

Attendance:
Excused Absences:
Unexcused Absehces:

I 0))16:

Mon.

O\) 'M

)9 ·

Week Encling:

Tues.

\

8

Wed.

7/ 3o
,

1

·1
·

3
3

1 /3

IJ

Thurs.

/

I

C,

/ fit .
I/

Fri.
,

5'

EL:j

J

Were lessons completed as expected? - -y ...._·___
--.e~S
If not, please explain:

What additional ~aterial was covered that was not planned?

--------------

d_tl-a
___

What particular improvements did your students make this week? __H P~'-h~I_:::t-c, y-ea
........
___ _

What difficulties did your students have? _ _ ___.HoW...__j'-'---'C)..____.\...,&gt;J'-'11·\ .... ·_. 6, _j:--+-&gt;:. . wv.____
....~
'-'..... e_ ~'"'"........
.........

Other Comments: (new ideas, problems, suggestions, etc.)
(continue on other sid e )

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2251">
                <text>Weekly Report/ESL by Montha Long Oum for July 1984</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2252">
                <text>Community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2253">
                <text>English language--Study and teaching</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2254">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2255">
                <text>Nonprofit organizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2256">
                <text>Social service</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2257">
                <text>Weekly Report/ESL written by Montha Long Oum consisting of class attendance and notes about the week for Survival class.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2258">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2259">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2260">
                <text>[1984]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2261">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2262">
                <text>1p.; 28 x 21.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2263">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2264">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2265">
                <text>uml1_b03_f40_i011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2266">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Documents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="139" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="172">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/2804667d331604710b6252b4582c90fb.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=iJmWxMaDefjmhzm5xzxPzliinZWogvJEuY8KQbLdbEVdNwvOmgbTX7zIcLrP8ddEhpgB1t7eNymnYV5B3gKzEOtWI3A8traRpGg-%7EcE2CcXJqa7TcTJczumWJUmPppjiFkGZ2VfPMjlrJX28Zbz0FIr2fmupo3SicFUcbRKyKaJ-qPr5oP%7EmuOUsa%7Ewo7MnY7TL8CRpnsyPrIEewCM89PkUDZBmNP5tzMKZL1FogzDFDPjGD6YNFZtyZu2ODWIB7uviVCcsUkpCBtKFeN31QzUXvW1GQXY1U-FwuLcZnxPgFn-MoAx%7E7npyYaKdWs4tKko7MpXnvU2R9BF1egwzAjA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>df51fced93679bcc625736f4e4b236c9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2233">
                    <text>WEEKLY REPORT/ESL
Teacher:

L... . .~_.....,r-J'-t'-'---~ '-----"""-"'..........,.;;.,_ ~ .week
frt.. ., ~ ' f''°--R? ~
r

Ending:

Class:~--'_ s - - - - - - - - - =-- ~Attendance:

Mon.

5' .

5

Tues.

0

Excused Absences:

.4-

tJ
,Q,

:}_

Unexcused Absehces:

Wed.

Thurs.

G

()

Fri.

. 2_

~

)

3

I

~
c;-

Were lessons completed as
If not, please explain:

J

What additionalf!laterial was covered that was not planned?

--------------

What particular improvements did your students make this week?

What difficulties did your students have?

-kd

tt!l?:k(

h

Se E

ki.aool

(1 ,'I ~ r-~

------------

.ha

1

p

hol-.K.

!e G@..,y.be k 'S/th.e ,

Other Comments: (new ideas, problems, suggestions, etc.)
(continue on other side)

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2234">
                <text>Weekly Report/ESL by Kongkeo Southarath for week of July 27, 1984</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2235">
                <text>Community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2236">
                <text>English language--Study and teaching</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2237">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2238">
                <text>Nonprofit organizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2239">
                <text>Social service</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2240">
                <text>Weekly Report/ESL written by Kongkeo Southarath consisting of class attendance and notes about the week. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2241">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2242">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2243">
                <text>[1984]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2244">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2245">
                <text>1p.; 28 x 21.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2246">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2247">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2248">
                <text>uml1_b03_f40_i010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2249">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Documents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="138" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="171">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/10817b47d672b34db8d8aeab08c47788.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=mOQCUx38mIR6LfzEQf%7E9WY0dxXh5xHocrIPdUrjCV5CC8XituqYnnnHBVbgvxgTKG0UqEgkQae5PgHz5u5Uy0m60gs5vB3rLPv1rnGgND-%7EedJPpS80A3e9N-HBsG3bcOd8XKwgAioNgZl3CnBBbGm%7EioUj%7E6Afy6UjOlzMO8QbpnVNzsrvg2RAjfkvoFvszHFEvmmGLVzbRf-3ZyyHOKI1el7FtlU12F2j4VpNHqIAe1zXGEhbEHSdMWxrHRhSoS%7El4ZAXSoh2FigcAeyJ1gZuW0X5v1iGlkEQLxuap5ObvnAW-OI5Z2wgyp%7EajY0l7%7E3mFPARgoFVufvKl%7Exl1bw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>f6410b536325aa0e07dedb48e9089b0c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2216">
                    <text>WEEKLY REPORT/ESL
Teacher:
Class: _

/?011/ZHA · I..0 1V6 • OUJiJ

Week Ending:

_.;,_.._..."'-R \ ! f _..:....A / _ . - - - s
u ~
4 - \/ '-4-1-__,_

Mon.

Attendance:

17 "

Excused Absences:

3

Unexcused Absences:

Tues.

(j_.

Were lessons completed as expected?
If not, please explain:

I?

Wed.

-\
~

Thurs.

Fri.
,

; 11

9?)

L
5'

11

1
4

s

If)..

Ve~
- 7 -- - -

. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

l.. .°!J ___
. ..._.

What additional material was covered that was not planned? - ~~~u=~ r-'-~...................
f.lo - s'A/j;, W G!'
·-

£o

N

:fa S ,
'!!!J

-//2,,,:

~

0

What particular improvements did your students make this week? __s o~~e. s~l &lt; --......___
...... @--~ - ~~U .
d
Khc7 0 1 ·

a l,?1 · a buµ;j Law .-/~ --1
I

~/
/

i L et"

h

amz::J

What di ff iculties did your students have? _ _~l.......,..~r-J -~ ..__ ~~ fJ ~ . .__ i~b e4~c_.n ....._.~-e _ ........,
o ._,.__ fo
i'¥ ~h ~ - . ~01c,M _ Q-&amp;1 d

5tell

~b err name

Other Comments: (new ideas, problems, suggestions, etc.)

--------------(continue on other side)

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2217">
                <text>Weekly Report/ESL by Montha Long Oum for week of July 23-27, [1984]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2218">
                <text>Community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2219">
                <text>English language--Study and teaching</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2220">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2221">
                <text>Nonprofit organizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2222">
                <text>Social service</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2223">
                <text>Weekly Report/ESL written by Montha Long Oum consisting of class attendance and notes about the week for Survival E.S.L.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2224">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2225">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2226">
                <text>[1984]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2227">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2228">
                <text>1p.; 28 x 21.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2229">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2230">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2231">
                <text>uml1_b03_f40_i009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2232">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Documents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="137" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="170">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/56f286f64ca8f49d56ae39832f15888d.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=lFWvRCR4Bg9o%7EuuYhd88jatyWhFuXY4dn9v2NL7BUIlSRWYnBLiVpeyVxtvpJjegYNQtDuSMI6ko0dVJKGRU86u73MdfGJgW66zhIqJaboI%7EuMvE-gbAZOupUn7W0-AzFwbfzVEyn9RstSVUqmUSiTfOMoMkyTwuYKyNitmzulXbpwxE4cnQgGYqjJsKszaXoiQRsqzqx%7EJ2YNvDXRmFRQj1GK4yD9cTtpmTZdjSPGpV5uCH8nWnPrT9YvS1QvmXDIpPEjhNZQhmhCeq4SO2cqnOqxLtK8rfaLBiW3x66BCNeW745o-kaUyypgtA-JQKRIr5JdJtw8fqlvH05uMSRg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>b375adeae8535c843edf71d5df79dcf5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2199">
                    <text>WEEKLY lUi:~ORT/ESL
Teacher:

Attendance:

Week .Ending: ~ t

Mon.

2·

. Tues.

e2t

Wed.

' .rt:

Excused Absences:

t2

()

Q

0

rtz

Thurs.

Q

Unexcused Absences:

,;J,7 7 , Jq&amp;'q

0

F~i.-.

z,

0

0

Q

6

Were lessons completed as
If not, please explain:

What additional. material was covered that was not planned, · _ _....::ll....,__,07\.....a:....;e.=-------?

,,

What particular improvements did your students make this week? --~hw&lt;~&lt;Pl~~e__
________

What difficulties did your students have?_.......,~J~d1/~=-~bi,l,4,_~~~~~~t:""---S-/-~P~~/2ud:!-.!..~-t~-:..----.
9

-

~

I

- ·---·- ----------------------------------Other Comments: (new ideas, problems, suggestions, etc.)

------------(continue on other side)

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2200">
                <text>Weekly Report/ESL by Gia Pho for week ending July 27, 1984</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2201">
                <text>Community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2202">
                <text>English language--Study and teaching</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2203">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2204">
                <text>Nonprofit organizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2205">
                <text>Social service</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2206">
                <text>Weekly Report/ESL written by Gia Pho consisting of class attendance and notes about lessons completed in Survival E.S.L.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2207">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2208">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2209">
                <text>[1984]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2210">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2211">
                <text>1p.; 28 x 21.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2212">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2213">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2214">
                <text>uml1_b03_f40_i008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2215">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Documents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="136" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="169">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/8bb1da0d7145220a0d42c323b7412a71.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=GG2EF6jVprDqkbdgsHk0aTq6Qsse1XtLitaCifpuOEUoCneh78aogaThXHKxHLn1ZPv4A6KCHFVDIMrT7kaAOwxcdbnV3VrnVlI43ndcJZw3riUzGhb4Ic-nBH83cH0ZcGXTUV9tX-tjNDp4Hi5jLO2pWl0q8djo-sguza5K%7EVT6P9hkOFBskCDmjCuavF7NfwAZ3mpLsgGYvlzkFQVFSRAjb1HxY%7EjwYcgQ8ih2cYiiAj01-8HRYnzSNiA7sy%7EPMoMo6HIQNNjDefLHW9WoM92Trt0P5rCIUX2FwXOt4VGOvYLhoqk6WupvstLuHG%7EZJG-Gw446Iv3a59NhVzvGtA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>33eb55ab3014824d512180762ff2e915</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2198">
                    <text>WEEKLY REPORT/ESL
Week Ending:

Teacher:
Class:

P&amp;E

t--'OG

Mon.

Attendance:

P&lt;/

Tues.

/ 4-

Wed,

/?
'

Thurs.

/{,

Excused Absences:

-?

..:1!. ·

.3.

s-6

Unexcused Absences:

.Y

/ (/J

b

Fri.

I?

Were lessons completed as expected?~&amp;~~ - - - - - •If not, please explain:

What additional Iµaterial was covered that was not planned?

TvEr. ·

:z-

h",:ft-'.£

"9:

r

&lt;':(1/ . . . "

What particular improvements did your students make this week?

What difficulties did your students have?_

CL.4-.r...r ~ a

.,;pE

_.a,._.~~~--:;;..v ;:r;. 4 -✓ -...__ _________
a Af c· ~
_~_;e -'-/. ~d /l..l -=-

Other Comments: (new ideas, problems, suggestions, etc.)
(continue on other sid e )

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2182">
                <text>Weekly Report/ESL by Rodriguez for week ending Thursday, July 26, [1984] </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2183">
                <text>Community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2184">
                <text>English language--Study and teaching</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2185">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2186">
                <text>Nonprofit organizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2187">
                <text>Social service</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2188">
                <text>Weekly Report/ESL written by Rodriguez consisting of class attendance and notes about lessons completed and improvements made by students. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2189">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2190">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2191">
                <text>[1984]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2192">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2193">
                <text>1p.; 28 x 21.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2194">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2195">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2196">
                <text>uml1_b03_f40_i007</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2197">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Documents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="123" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="139">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/e08afa755c4de1c42af4bb5157da5255.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=q6BPBJAAW2kKr7OeVv6S2zjJ0qva8nFZK32iGWOBXQR6mvkib0yFyORQ-C2%7EMwNWmpmSWk979AXjau%7ESEtIHdsC-ZYSXh7%7E%7EVwk50EyQpJJBDeCS73H1AEFj2mFfd9wPiy3aKBcKeHGu2XjWB0c73c1itgcTIuDrEgpxaC-VR0ADYodJ4iTuCqnkNz44eI1fmDUkZ6SUyYFf4A68bY-RF8xvgu7nzUGDCiSAYGPL60JJ2c3JMc9Ymbiyzx7aFvMBb9dq7MV3dbcLQCg%7E9mgg0R4X5hcw8WVaMo2ANTKwjcSixQBuaOtmDuR4Jy1xQMI%7EZawKgdknxjvA38Wv6r3X4Q__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>99ec98035090c0f0edf986a00c1a36e2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1954">
                    <text>t
i 'I
'I

INDOCHINESE REFUGEES FOUNDATION, INC.

I

LAO-HMONG COMMUNITY OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC.

I

79 High Street, Lowell, MA 01852
Telephone: (617) 454-4286

r
I

PROGRAM

INDOCHINESE SELF-HELP PROJECT
MR. HAI B. PHO, PH.D.
Coordinator
MR. TUAN H. NGUYEN, Pres.
Indochinese Refugees Foundation

MEDIA CENTER - O'LEARY LIBRARY
REGISTRATION:

8:30 - 9:15

MR. TER YANG, Pres.
Lao-Hmong Community of Mass.

WE:..COME:

9: 15 - 9 :45

Dr. Hai Ba Pho, Program Coordinator
Indochinese Refugees Foundation

Mr. Tuan H. Nguyen, President
Indochinese Refugees Foundation

Mr. Ter Yang, President
Lao-Hmong Community of Massachusetts

Mr . Jack Anderson, Director
Office of Refugee Resettlement, HHS

Mr. Thomas DeVouton, State Coordinator
Indochinese Refugee Assistance Program
Human Services Dept., Cormn. of Mass.

Jacqueline Fidler, Project Director
Indochinese Self-Help Project

KEYNOTE SPEECH:

9:45 - 10:30

"Refugee Resettlement; The Domestic Challenge of the International Problem"
Mr. Jesse Bunch, Executive DirectorIndochinese Refugee Action Center, Washington; D.C.
PANEL 1:

10:30 - 11:30

Break:

11:30 - 11:45

I NDOCHINESE CULTURES &amp; CUSTOMS:
Family &amp; Individual - A Way of Life - Past &amp; Present
Moderator:

Lan T. Pho, Professor
College of Management Science, University of Lowell

PANELISTS:
Mr. Mong Heng
Cambodian Cultural &amp; Information Specialist
Orientation Resource Center, Washington, D.C.
Mr. Souksomboun Sayasithsena
Laotian Cultural &amp; Information Specialist
Orientation Resource Center, Washington, D.C.
Dr. Ta Van Tai
East Asian Legal Studies
Harvard Law School

James Lavelle, Program Director
Indochinese Mental Health Program
in Massachusetts

Non-profit organizations
incorporated under the Commonwealth of Massachusetts G.L., Ch. 180, Sec. 26A

�-2PROGRAM
PANEL II;

11:45 - 12:45

Traditional Education &amp; The Experience of Teaching English as a Second Language
Moderator:

Mrs Maria Nguyen, Bilingual Educator
Thomas A. Edison School, Boston

PANELISTS:
Mr. Mong Heng
Cambodian Cultural &amp; Information Specialist
Orientation Resource Center, Washington, D.C.
Mr. Souksomboun Sayasithsena
Laotian Cultural &amp; Information Specialist
Orientation Resource Center, Washington, D.C.
Ms. Phan Thi Ngoc Chan
Bilingual Educator, Jackson Mann School, Boston
Ms. Moira Lucey
Indochinese Services Coordinator
International Institute, Boston
LUNCHEON:

12:45 - 2:00

Full Course Buffet With Ethnic Delicacies
PANEL III:

2:00 - 3:00

Traditional Career Planning and Job Counseling ih the U.S.
Moderator:

Dr. Nghia Van Nguyen
C.S. Draper Laboratory, Cambridge

PANELISTS:
Mr . Mong Heng
Cambodian Cultural &amp; Information Specialist
Orientation Resource Center, Washington, D.C.
Mr. Souksomboun Sayasithsena
Laotian Cultural &amp; Information Specialist
Orientation Resource Center, Washington, D.C.
Mr. Le Xuan Khoa
Vietnamese Cross-cultural Specialist
Orientation Resource Center, Washington, D.C.
Mr. William Lewis
Personnel Director, Wang Laboratories, Lowell
CCNC~UDING

The

A
DDRESS:

Indoc~inese

3:00 - 3:30

Refugee:

Their Needs &amp; Their Contributions to the Communit y

Mr. Pho Ba Long 1 Co-Director, Orientation Resource Center
Center for Applied Linguistics, ~as h ington, D.C.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1955">
                <text>Refugee conference program, 1981?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1956">
                <text>Community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1957">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1958">
                <text>Nonprofit organizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1959">
                <text>Social service</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1960">
                <text>Program for refugee focused daylong conference hosted by the Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. and located at the University of Massachusetts Lowell's O'Leary Library.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1961">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1962">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1963">
                <text>1981?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1964">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1965">
                <text>2 p.; 28 x 21.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1966">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1967">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1968">
                <text>uml1_b12_f30_i002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1969">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Documents</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="76">
        <name>O'Leary Library</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="122" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="138">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/7fe4c2efc6ecce3840f22cc695b07806.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=nWbgrcxlGI0of1vfqFDBGrAlGtPJjGlQRtARnjZyMKzATduqGVZNBhW2SCb0k1E4ESvs9PH45kauDBz757tFDksO65mqC3e7aDwh-VYTCvct4h3qKDQcDil23QvZjvg5-A1gA50-X2ivOZtvoAxhI33RhshPL6WHcjNltkzcKbFTbpo3D9u5VwpfEo47rYwLykynptdTIlZ4bD06rvWUgU-4PfW7JCIj0EjPl4bU%7E2hBuBbPT9fsxK4DyvUzRMZMF1x2R0IStdzbNI7QnPCg7XDnoMzjZFjMUJ-6bS1F1rnl6lx6awu9MQ%7Er0K4JLNiVYXLcML-%7E-hA6r%7E244toNjA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>307aa5fcc9d5c3f8626cc6cbbae5ded2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1938">
                    <text>INDOCHINESE HEFUGEES FO UN DATION, INC.
LAO·HMONG COMMUNITY OF MASSACHUSETT S, INC.
79. H1yh SL1 ee t , Lo well , MA 018b2
· Telephone : (617) 454 -4286

INOOCHINESE SELF·HE:LP PROJECT

Aug ust 18, 1981

M R HAI B . PHO . PH .D
Coord1na1 01

p,.,,

M R. TUAN H . NG UY EN .
Rel uyeois Foul1ddl1u11

l11docti 1ne~e

MR TER YANG , Pr "~
Lao· Hmony Cumm u111 1y o f M a~~

Ms. Patricia Mo ore
Exec utive As s i s tant to the Comm i s si one r
D partment of Soc i l Se rvi ces
e
LSO Caus wa y S tre e l
8oston, MA
02114
Dea r M Mo ore:
s.
W re s ubmitti ng t he e nclose d, unsolici Le d pr opos.Jl for funding to
e
Lhe Depa rtment of Soci~l Servic es to e~ t ~nd our se rvices unt i l which time
the 1981-82 R.F.P . process t a kes place. W would like to take this ope
IJ O
rtunity to des c ib e our program to you and to brie f ly explain oui: proµosa l for the 198 2 f i sc al yea r. W would a lso l ike to thank you for your
e
a pprecia tion of our u1
ost di ff icult situa tion. We a re confident that after
re viewing the followin g informa tion you will unders t and the ur gency of the
µroblems faced by the Lowell r efugees an d ag r e e t o continue our services.
Th ~ IL doc inese Refugees Found a tio11 is a private, non-profit Mutual
-\ ·sistance Associ at io n (MAA) i nco r por a ted i n M
assachusetts in 1977. This
year, under t '1 Indochinese Se l r -Help Proj ect , t he Foundation provid&lt;:!d
s veral services, including ESL, job coun se ling , and s upport dervic e s.
This project was £w1ded wit h a gr ant of $5 0 , 000 f rom the Of fi ce of Refugee
Re settlement, of th e De partffient of Health and Human Services. The over all goal for this project is to pron.ate refug ee self sufficiency.

Sinc e the tiwe we b(; g 1 our l rug ran1 , t here has been a tremendous in·1ux of re f u5e es int o Lowell . In one yea r's timl.:! (1980-8 1), the city bad
rece ived over 700 r efugees, b ot h fr om re se ttlement age ncies and s ~cond
H
igrations, bring ing Lhe lot a l to we ll over 1000. Be tween 5/80 and 5/81,
the n~nber of refugee s receiving cash a nd ffiedical assistance had increased
fr om 130 to 561, an inc reas e of over 400%. Cc unity se rvice agencies,
)lrun
oluntacy organiz a li on s , a nd ch ur c he s we re overwhelme d with the pos t re:; l;!ttlemcnt probl..:!lllS t he y hu&lt;l l o [ ace .
R . . .1 liziut, ~he ur ge ncy of this situation, we e xp anded the scope of
e ori c; inal project gua ls in order to allevia te some of these problems.
In a&lt;lJitiou tu our outreach and Survival English class, we established
an extensive Information and Referral networ k wh ich has serviced over 500
callers. We have effected 90 job and skill tra ining placemen s. We also
t

.
No n·µrofil organi dli ons
incorporated under the Go1111no11W t; dlth of Mas::;achuselb G .L , Cr1. 180, Sec . 26A

�- 2-

organized monthly s oci a l adjus tment educ a tion meetings which attract ove
100 refugees e a c h mon th . In a ddi tion, we sponsored a Cross-Cultural Syrr posium with ne n1 l y 800 pe ople a ttending. Al l t he s e activities, and mo P
are e xplained in grenter de tail i n the enclosed Progress Reports . The
pivota l reaso
f or our s uc ces s a re our s trong tie s to the refugee community a nd our acc ess ih ili_ t o the r es t o f. the Lowell community.
ty
However, t he prob l ems he r e a r e s til.l desper a te, a s many new refuge ~
arrive thr ough r e - u n i f ic~ti on nnd s e c ond migr a tion s , and continue to r e quest our serv i c es . The pr o j ec tion fo r ne x t yea r s hows an increa s e of &lt;
additiona l 600 r efug ee s , br iLLging t he t ot a l to app rox ima tely 1700 in th
Lowell are a .
Since the Indoch i nese S ~ lf - He lp P r. ej ect i s a demonstration projec t
and will not be cons i dr. r ed f or r e f und i ng by t he fe de r a l government, thi s
project will terminate wi th t he f edera l f i s c a l yea r . The present dela ys
in the state' s R. F ·. P . pr ocess eri ous ly j eopa rdizes the continuation of
our unique and essent i al serv i c es t o b ot h t he re f ugees and the communi t
service a gencies in Lowell . The propo sed non-compe titive, closed technique of contr act ext en si on, f ur the r i nhi bit s our c ap acity to plan an
effective progr am f or th e c oming year by not c on irming future funding
until a later da t e .
Therefore, we wou l d lik e to s ubmit the f ollowing program &lt;!nd budgf' t
that would al l ow us to c on t inue until the present R . F . P . process i s c o
pleted. Plea se n ote th a t the enclos e d ls an ab s tr a c t , t he f uJ 1 prop . :1
will be availab le u on your r eques t.
Thank you f or yo ur c on s ide r a ti on .
Sinc e r ely ,

J ~ r ~u e li n e

M. Fidl e r

-P r o i cct" Dir. e &lt;: t ( r

Mr . Ha i Ba Pho, Ph. D.
r,oor d · na tor

cc:

Thomas DeVou t on
J a ck An de r s on

�OBJECTIVE

PROBLEMS

(f) To prov ide cross-

(f) To develop and im-

(g

of info rrr. ati o~ &amp;
kn owledgt ab out a va i l a bl e r e sourc e s

~a c k

T c pr ov ide in fo rma t ior an ~ r eftrr 2 l
s e r v ic ~ t o re f ugees

ce!l tt r , et h-ic

(g) Follow-u p re po rt s ,
d a t e; s '.!eets , ir.f 0-:-

co~ -

r; .u!l :i t · · b u1 1E: .:i:·. b o2rc
dc .. e-'1(, - ~r - c 1 · te

rE. :c:::-r ::: 1
r. ecc r c'i n.:__ c e: rc &lt;

mati n l

P.n ~: ~ i~ ~ul 2 ~~ i - ~t ~ uc -1
ti o-

(h)

f aciliLate cxi:- u-:-: i c at i c· p c ". ,,,it !-._
social, le sal , c= :--1 c
med i c a : s e r v :: c es

(i) To res ov e 15 0 r ef -

uge es f r o~ bec o ~ i n g
welfar e de pend en t

( h)

~ c=t e r i El~

; c~ ---

--------~----~-----------~--~~ - ·

Te n de ncy for
Wel f ar e De ? en denc y .

counseling
Curriculum
participant evaluation

( £) E s tc kl i s~ i nf ormation

A, -.....

Language Barriers

(f) Social adjustment

plernent 12 bicultural
social adjustment
group coun seling
se s s ,;,_ ons

cultural understandin6 within refugee
c ommun it y

Cross-Cultural Naivet e
and Disorientation

EVALUATI01;

ME':'HOD S

c

De ·: c ;::. ;.:-

T· - ·

o i:

"c .

c~
i· r c_,

_

t r c= :~ c:

i :-· ter ;: :::- E: ~c :- ::

_

~~

E""::::-,: &lt; I
&lt; ·'

'

I
( -:

'&lt;.t.~·r r~ i - -

.-

e \·c- 1:..: c.. t:.~- =-

r...-

1iL' S p i rr : :

(i) P ubl ic 255i5 ~ E :--cc
re n or ts
Fo11 m·· - u p re rc-·rt 5

�1st Quarter

CONTINUOUS DAILY SERVICES

2nd Qua rter

4th Quarter

3rd Quarter-

l Proiect Director (45% time)

~

l Job Develooer (45% time)

~

1 Guidance Counselor (33.3% time)

=&gt;
.....
-

1 Voke ESL (33.3% time)

;&gt;

1 Pr e -V ok e ESL (33. 3% t i me )

;'&gt;

1 Survival ESL (20 hrs /wk)
-

.

1 Case Manae er (100% time )

~

-

;&gt;

l Cambodian Counselor (100% time )

~

1 Lao Counse lor (100% time)
1 Vie tnamese Counselor ( 100% time)
RF PORTS
-Pr g ress Repor t (Pr ojec t Director)
Dev elopmen t Re por t
-J
-G ui can e ~epo r t

~

x

x

x
x

x

x
x

x
x

-E L ~-P :'.' t

- Case . anagemen t Report
-E thnic Grouo Counselin £/Educati on
OUARTERLY SESSIONS
1 Voe a tiona 1 ESL

1 Pre -Vocat i ona l ESL

x

x

x
x

x
x

.

x

•

•

.

.
•

1 Sur v i va 1 ESL
1 Surviva 1 ESL

x

•

I

x
x
x

x

x

.

'

.

.

.

~

.

x

x

x

.,

,{

x
x

x
x
.

~

.

x
.&lt;

x

x

x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x
x
x

.

'
,

-.

'
.
.

. .
'

x

I

'

.
I

•

I

•
.

•

.

•

'

~

.
~

Oct. Nov . Dec .

-!an . Feb. March Apri May June

I

July

Aug. Sept .

�..,, ,.. '"""'. . ., . _
, ____"""""===========~====-----~~---~~~-~J\ UST IU\l T U l·

lNlJOCHlNE S f

Nt:ElJS

l; l &lt;.Ul'O~ jf\ L

FOLl

S!:.LF-llELl' l'lWJC:C'l'

A S ~ESSMENl'

Based on daL&lt;..1 uil ll.'.dl.'.Ll du .. i.n t:, tllc S..;lf-Ht:!lµ l' roject, the 700 plus
refugeeG, who arrivtJ bl...!LW1:!~11 1980 - 81, i..lre g t:!ncrally unskilled and un~ducated.
These µroblcms &lt;.1r\; fuctht:!r complicated by poor health, inability to communic..itc •..rnd a lack of understanding of the new culture
that surrounds tht111 . Tht: fll!td f or pus t rc:Jet t lcment services is critical, for without prupt:r tc c.i nint.; and support, these refugees will join
the willionij of alii;nJtcJ puor - l::iolatcd in their ·t&gt;wn couununities and
dependent on public assistance for thl!ir life time.
OBJECTIVE S

The overall ubjc c liVI...! oi tlll.: lnduchinct;e Self-Help Pruject is to
ludochi11l: !;1.: Cl:lu1., i.:c :.; i11 tl11.!ir cffuct to ac~1il!VC economic inde-

&lt;J~fiist

pc11dcncu

rnd uu'-i..d w.;ll LH.:la q~ .

'1'11 ~

•;c..:1r-11l:lp Prujcc..:l

pcupo~&amp;.:d

to cou-

&lt;Jnd cxpun&lt;l ll !:. Llu: cl: c.:u111 1HH1l.:ut:-.1: ESL, Jub Ucvclup1Ucnt, unJ Soc.,.
1.al Support, fuc &lt;.!11 udditiuud l yc.:..ir . Uy pruviding tl1c s e scrvice.s we
will addJ:"(;SS the obuvc u1c..mtiunl.:d. 11rulilc1u::&gt; with the following objectives:
tinu~

(a) 1'o inc rcatic Ent. l is h L.1ngua 0 c skills of lndochint!se on three level~
(b) l'o equip lndoc..:hillcse rcfUt)t:!Cs \vith English skills tH.!Ct!ssary to find
t.1uµ loywcnt in tlw U.S.
(c) 1'o \'nable tht! ce1:ub el! tu plan~ ca~ccr that would renaove hL11/h~r
fruw Welfare Jcpendt!ncy
(d) Seel&lt; p laccu11;.;nt in stab le l:!ULP lo ymcnt £or 150 ref ut)et:!S
prev~nt tiU ~ i~l mala~ju s lrnenl

{e) To

( O To incn.!ciSC th~ c.1 bil.ily of lnJochin..:st:
effectively with theli; new environment

refug~cs

Lo intei:&lt;..ict more

(~)

To develop and u1.:1intain n&lt;..1tivc ethnic pri&lt;ll: and iJentiLy

(t1)

·ro

facilitut.t: asslstarn,.:e frurn otht:r service ;Jt:,encit:s

(i)

·ro

rt;u1uvt: 150

rt!iu 0 ~es

frulli Welfart! deµt:ntl1;:ncy

tvlt:'f ILOO:,

Once the t,r..rnt i.s in place, tlh! µrcst.:t\t tiL1 ff s' pusitlo n s will be
t!xpanded to full-ciuac. Tlte Proj~ct DirecLor_ will rl!crult and hirt tt\e
additional staff as s oon as µoss1ble thcreattt:!r (we have st:vL:r &lt;Jl \.:O\ulnit·
ruents for the tiiLLe \H;riod of tbis grant). All , crvict: cutupo r1\.!11ts \1ill
s
begin the tirs~ wct:k .

.

~-·-

..

- - - - - - .... ..

..

_.,._.

'* - -

·

.. :...,. • -

•• ,

•

,11

'"

.•

�- 7. -

; r n1T' wi 1 1 '.1 nve t h re e trnc ks of Eng lish, Survival, Pr~v ocationa l a n d Voc .:i tl unril.
F:ri~h ~r a ck _
will he repeated each quarter
t o r tweleve weel&lt;.s. .i \t t h e b eguun n g of the. program, each student will
I e eval.uated nnd p l1ced in the ap propriate track.
There will be two
: lassed of survi vn l En g li s h eac h da y a nd one class each of prevocationa1
il d vocationril En g, \ ic:; 1 1 i or a tot.1l of [ our English clas· es per day and
s
ci maximum of 1 20 'ltudc nt s.
/\l1 c urrl c ulUtn development will be focused
on work rel ated is s u es .
Th i!. ES L P r

:~ LOYMF NT

Each .. tuc\p n [ ,ii 11 h e in tervlewcc.I on ri monthly ba s ls by the Guidance
unsel o r to e v &lt; lu .1L th&lt;' : : i t· ucl c nt' s v oc.1 tion&lt;1l interests, experiences,
:1d &lt;tptituue.
The c 0 urViclo r \v ill work with the s tudent to, develop a n
1ndividua li7 ed plcrn to ach i e v e the st ud e nt's - employment goals. Based
1t1 data c. o llc&lt;.:te d from the C:ul.clrince Counse lor,. the Job De·1eloper will
!&gt;•"!gi n t a meet wit h prospec tiv e em plo ye r s in ot·der to identify and deve lop p otenti a l work s itc s.
He/ She will then send students on job ine rviews with bilingual co un se lors.
The Job Developer will host a job
linic on a mon thly hn s is [ or t he re s t o f the refug ee community and dr ;:iw
on exp Prtise o t l oc&lt; il pe r sonne l ex perts, etc.
The Job ·Developer will
.- onti.nually su rvey t lw ttre;:i for job OP'i1o rtunities.
'OCIAL SUPl'ORT Sf.RVI l":Es

Ca se 'Man a"'ement :

A bili11 1 1
.,;d c1c:c 1 n .: inn 1~e r wll l be assi st ed b y the t1u·ee hilin g u.1 ]
c 0unselor-; i n coo r rl i11nt· i n 1' c.1;,c 111 .~m;i g emc nt ser vi ce s Cor 25 inrlivi d ua ls /
f amilies per 1110n r h . The Cas e Manc1 g er wi 11 con clue l a n ini tia 1 home visit I
n eeds as se s s me nt a t1 d then d eve lop a se r vice pL1n to 111eet the identi f.i. e rl
eeds of the [dmil y . Service pl~n s wi ll foc us an removal of barriers
o s oci fl l n dj 11 E. l n)C'l1t. n11 d e mp lc1j11ncnt S \lch :Vi :
ln c1c•eql1ftte housi.ng , µoor
·\ealth, emotlon n l n .il :1d j u s l mc nt, ccl uc At ion:il n ee&lt;lc; , Ptc. The Ca se MC1n. ge r will emp l oy &lt; v r i.r · L y o[ meth ods to c . r ry out :&gt; ervice plan inc1udi. n )'. :
1
1
1
inf ormation and n · Lerr :1l, c oord in;:ition with other 3e rvi c e provid e r s , f .J n•1 l y and incl i v i..du. 1 i
l i le coun s c l in ~ , pro t ec tive ser v lees, arrangemen t o f
r~ nsport a tion n nd lnt~rprcl ~ tlan where ind i c a t ed, and most importa~tl ,
d eveloping tbe cnp.'.'lcit y 0[ the refug ee to he l p him/her s elf.
1

1

The Case Ma n ai:, · r \ '1 i 11 111&lt;' l' t wee k 1. y with the j ob d e v e loper and the
Guidanct: Counselor L o cevi.E'w c li. -:! ht. n ee d s.
lle/Sl1 e will also meet bi weekly with e qch ~ lic n t to fo ll ow -up 0 11 t he p ro g r~ss of the service pl Hn .
0

�- ')Social Adjustmt::nt l:. clu c at i_on :
The Pro}ect Di n .: cL(J r will s uiJ c untract with lucal MAA 1 s to provide
tweleve gr oup cuuuseliu g st::s::;ions for each 1::t lrn ic t:, r oup for a total of
Thirty-six sessions . L H.:h s e s sio ll will foc us on one aspect of life
coping skills in /\i.H.:cica suc.:ll ...is : hL:alth a n&lt;l nutrition, housing, trav e l and conuuunicatiou, e tc.
Cross-Cultural Sywpusium:
The Project Oi n.:ctor will cour &lt;linate tl 1t:: secun&lt;l annual Indochinese
Symposium in LowL:ll. The Syn1pu s iu111 will b e dir ec ted toward area service
providers, healtl1 c a r e pro f Ls s iona l s , educators, · sponsors, and volunteers
workinr; with InJud1 i11L":&gt; L! re .f ug e e s. The P rugra111 would £ea ture cross-cultura l expt:rts frou. :..icr 0 s s

till! cuu1 1Lry .

Interpret a tion/Trd11 J.:itiun Services :
The Ca ·e M&lt;111:J L, l!C will Jcv C! Jup ii list u l ~ 1vall&lt;.1bll! interprc;;ters who
\·J ill be contracteJ l o Jl!livl!r in tl!.r pceter sl!.rvLce~ . Tht:.:se inter.·tJ n:ters
will b e ass ignL:&lt;l Lo :1 ~ sis L rl!iu i_~ ees to lwspital/clillic vi si ts and other
~1p poi11tm e nts wherL· no e.1l lt:'rn aLive~ Cdl1 b e r«Jund.
The Cast:! Manage r will
receive r~q ucs ts cmJ rl! fer iu Ll!Cpre ter s c.br i.ng u ££i'ce ho urs. Li s ts o f
interpret e rs wi 11 be J i s tr i.bu t c c.I Lo a ce .:.1 ho s p i L.i ls' and o the r k ey 2!•-hour
ie rvices who wi ll be authorized to req ue st the interpreters servic~~ directly on an emeq;euc y ba s is .

The interpret.er would 11 .Jve &lt;J voucher s i. .·ned b y the agency receivinb
the service a nd subwit th&lt;:: vouc 1 1e r t o t ile l' r o j t!C t fo r reimbur t::went . This
- et vice would be J vci ila Gl L to al l ar eJ c ef u~ ecs J 11J s er vice pro vider~ .
:·:mcrgen .... y medical nL: e ds would be Lh e fir!:&gt;t pri ur ily f or the ser vi ce . f ollowed by r eq ue sts fr:orn tl}t: D1:! pi.l rt111ent of Sucia l ~~ ervict:s, Wel f ar e , Health
c linics 1 Industry, e tc.

�l " &lt;..OPO ~ t -': 1

l N IJUCllL 1~!

;-

IWDCl·"f FOR:
;Li .lo' m:Ll ' Pl&lt;..OJ EC'l'

~ ~ r-wA ;

· 1
..

LY8l -82
l:&gt;L11.11 ,

l

..._

L \) I I.

i.

c" &lt;.::lj1..H .:S

L\.!U

I.R.F. 's Lu-kine.

con.tr ibution

US S

l' · i&lt;. SONNEL
-

Project Dir e.L: tor/
Job Develop~r
35 hrs/wk- 52 w~~k ~
9 Oio $ 12 13 . 3 4 / rn u 11 t Ii

1.4,560.

Guidanc e Cu uu s clo r /
ESL Instructuc
lOOio @ $1061. 66 /mu 11L h

L.

$

12, 7!,,0.

ES L In s t c u c. Lo t·
20 hr s /wk - 52 w c~kb
100% @ $ 60 6 . 6u /111on L Ii

J Bi.liu~Ui:ll Aic.k •; / Cu ull St! lo r :,
LOO% ~

!?2 502 . 50/wont h

Case M
anage r

7, 28 0.

:.io,o:rn.
10, 92 0 .

lOOi.. @ $910.00/u.u11Lll
S ecrctary/Bookk~~p8r

9,100.

'J Oio @ $758.33/rnontll
. L.-I GE l.H.. NJ.::F ITS

"2 0 I 311.

,"
!.,of per:sonne l

u . L3% FICA, 10% Hl u\.!

Cro~s

, . 5"/u uq c:rnp l oyrnl:nt , 2"/o work... -.:llS

.

~ompens .Jt io n )

; .'-!~; ULTA N T

I .

SER V lC l::S

S ue l a l Adj us L ii l

·1
H

Indo c hin~s~ !&gt;ympos iuw
1.

Iran s l &lt;lt or/lntcrprc t~ r

cunsultant s
...,64 hrs/wk x $6.

hr = ($384 . f UU')

(; , ') 00.
2 ,00 0

10,000.
I

}

: ·l \VEL

-. , 000 mi. x $ . 20/mi
,, t-ip roxim.:i te ly $84. /mu)

1,000

(:• I

co o•

2 ,000
l

'uoo .

�- 2I

WFICE EQUIPMENT (Rl..'. l\ l &amp; U:, ...:)

s

l. Typewriter

1

-0-

$

350.

2 . 2 File Cabinets

-0-

400.

3 . Xerox Machine

-0-

4,000.

-0-

200.

~ .

Ansering

Machin~

5 . Film Projector ( rl..'.ntd l)

-0-

OFFICE FURNITURE
l. 4 Desks

]00-:-

l'. O l~ SUMABLE

l. Office
''

S UPP LIE S
Supplic ~

600.
L, 2 on

J . Resource

'J •

Ma tt ri al ~

Duplicating

~aper

&amp; Supµ lie s

.

JOO . (books)

200 .

ESL Ma t1.,;c L.i ls

120 Studtnt s x $ 1.0 / S tud 1.: 11L

1 .

900.

2,500 . (film
rental
l,000.

500.

p OS ta gt!

500 .

T ELEPHONE

1,000 .

·) Offices ( 200/muntli)

2 ) '+0 0 .

) Classrooms (300/lllu n l h)

200.

l , GOO.
1,200.

L Ml!e ting Ha 11
TOTAL

$

134 ,041.
11, 170. 08 pel." luuuLh

JJ,510.24 per quarttr

,_.,,..,..... . _ , 4Q¥
_

7

I . l F

- "'T"" •1 • r

_..,.._

15,700.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1939">
                <text>Funding proposal to the Massachusetts Department of Social Services, 1981-08-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1940">
                <text>Community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1941">
                <text> Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1942">
                <text>Nonprofit organizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1943">
                <text>Social service</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944">
                <text>Unsolicited proposal for funding to the Massachusetts Department of Social Services dated August 18, 1981.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1945">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1946">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1947">
                <text>1981-08-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1948">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1949">
                <text>9 p.; 28 x 21.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1950">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1951">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1952">
                <text>uml1_b12_f30_i001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1953">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Documents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="121" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="137">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/c8b1bc33167cf98ab4e45c2606853f23.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=ovtivgGdQxk1-xuMMCMOMGr3lCasr2A1ifYuMfoOoPeE0GUTJNbCXmk7lDDWFQabponF9aTIc%7EyVGClnsAlPPET-R64hDcWtL2TYpdaQmdNK10TxhlaLQYCNuRr5yv6bQUy2nPu79Np8QTRPd7exaLZ42uMyT7lYSXNORxPegFaGeRFQgClxON2HGhkNhBi3oXED-Kw6iJsOL5xSiSRY3mTfxUkUy85jQOSCmXDB2p0tGJ2uhDH-yR-FJpN%7Ejh5mQhtHIc6b7PQlpjKz07TNk3Xo6faaA%7E08T-94IgFC74SOnfaRJ4kHqBba%7E9cgZfNSp73rG4yaaltovvUG9gTuRg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>94583882ccf1f0dc4005f1e38dc9b8a5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1921">
                    <text>INDOCHINESE REFUGEES FOUNDATION, INC.
I~EDIATE OPENINGS
Job Description
Title:

Laotian-English Service Counselor, Cambodian-English
Service Counselor, Vietnamese-English Service Counselor

Qualifications:
Ability to speak, read, and write English as a second language
Ability to speak, read, and write Laotian, Cambodian, Vietnamese
Ability to drive and to have access to a car
Willingness to work for and help other Indochinese refugees
High School education or the equivalence preferred
Duties
Outreach:

To make home visits to new refugee families, make
their needs found and to provide advice and support
under the supervision of the Project Director

ESL:

To serve as a teacher aid in an English class and
provide individual tutoring to other ret ugees.

Job &amp; Career Development: To give career counseling and provide
job development to other refugees, under the supervision
of the Project Director
Salary:
$5.00 per hour, 5 hours a day, 5 days per week
Benefits
We will provide all the necessary training in a series of workshops
geared at developing the skills of the bilingual counselors, in
addition, qualified candidates may be enrolled in the Boston Program
for Southeast Asian Refugees for advanced English and as Paraprofessionals in schools, hospitals and social service agencies
witm all paid expenses and stipend.
For More Information
Call Ms Jacquie Fidler, Indochinese Self-Help Project,
79 High Street, Lowell, MA
01852
Telephone (617) 454-4286

A non-profit organization
founded on January 27, 1977, under the Commonwealth of Mass., G.L. , Ch . 180, Sec. 26A

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1922">
                <text>Job opening post for part time Laotian, Cambodian, and Vietnamese Service Counselors, 1981?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1923">
                <text>Community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1924">
                <text>Job hunting</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1925">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926">
                <text>Nonprofit organizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1927">
                <text>Social service</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1928">
                <text>Immediate job opening post for Laotian-English, Cambodian-English, and Vietnamese-English Service Counselors. Includes list of qualifications, duties, salary, and benefits including training to develop the skills of bilingual counselors.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1929">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1930">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1931">
                <text>1981?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1932">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1933">
                <text>1 p.; 28 x 21.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1934">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1935">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1936">
                <text>uml1_b12_f23_i006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1937">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Documents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="120" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="136">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/b58c0beae3ac468db34e92cd91720260.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=MCAo4DOet%7Eja179E3uWbcXQaDIlURt0YQYtA%7Est50mkTgo3IvrJOCs-PLfGMqbzu7lIUPqkq9vaQPNqZ0npj1pR6QuJCRak0OBasoAqNKJdZWbeSyBPPmvs0UIaP-CULka-P9nuX5GXyjmNqy8gJlMiqQ367mrniTbi1WrCUsvFSIjEjUtrJTzZqtirkuCqZdDv-AvvzhD9QQakI2yn7olW9w1wcDsIopxb7EYXw1QenxAlQXFkpICp-BDc-4FuTLeBnrCM1lmUANRd3Msnp6PKtLBFBdQZErztLj44jv%7EwkLiV0NieYb4YsplpPOIf3kRpONNAvIfELiLi-KR0LNA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>bbe5d15d71772e64bc2f3175e0096ca7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1904">
                    <text>INDOCHINESE REFUGEES FOUNDATION, INC.
IMMEDIATE OPENINGS:
Job Description
Title:

Laotian Interpreter/Cambodian Interpreter/Vietnamese Interpreter

Qualifications:
Ability to speak, read, and write English as a second language
Ability to speak, read, and write Laotian/Cambodian/Vietnamese
Ability to drive and to have access to a car
Willingness to work for and help other Indochinese refugees
High school education or the equivalence preferred
Duties:
To provide emergency interpreter services evenings and weekends to
refugees when no other services can be found, under the supervision
of the Project Director.
Assist/coordinate MAA participation in 1982 Project to provide jemergency
interpreter services and outreach and orientation
Salary:
$5.00 per hour, on call, approximately 5 hours per week
Benefits:
We will provide all the necessary training in a series of workshops
geared at developing the skills of the bilingual counselors, in
addition, qualified candidates may be enrolled in the Boston Program
for Southeast Asian Refugees for advanced English and as Paraprofessionals
in schools, hospitals and social service agencies with all paid expenses
and stipend.
For More Information:
Call Ms Jacquie Fidler 1 Indochinese Self Help, 79 High Street, Lowell,
MA
01852 Telephone \617) 454-4286

A non-profit organization
founded on January 27, 1977, under the Commonwealth of Mass., G.L. , Ch. 180, Sec . 26A

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1905">
                <text>Job opening post for part time Laotian, Cambodian, and Vietnamese Interpreters, 1981?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906">
                <text>Community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1907">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1908">
                <text>Nonprofit organizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1909">
                <text>Social service</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1910">
                <text>Translating and interpreting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1911">
                <text>Immediate job opening post for Laotian, Cambodian, and Vietnamese Interpreters. Includes list of qualifications, duties, salary, and benefits including training to develop the skills of bilingual counselors.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1912">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1913">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1914">
                <text>1981?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1915">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916">
                <text>1 p.; 28 x 21.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919">
                <text>uml1_b12_f23_i005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1920">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Documents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="118" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="134">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/f959fd6c6ef549d493d7fd3d4d936ab3.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=RM2LnTlS9YN-f5%7Ep8BFGBgBJIVFgqRaIQDnDnJyNNQi-xHhZG-03-4l2PNHurul74Hv0MvvAnAwyhTcizOOG14tr-4Q6J3qcTYJI8hrtI1Q4W5Oo5Ns9ax8Dch2wenqE6j6HhMeDqq7FafTNfYITUCeTZz4cY4dBZaB-rC9-bFusuuLtrCEgBV6XiN4H6tp3%7E3s2kYDXbIE36LkucG%7EsFRlTEoD8NKIY2op4ooaMBMI5bvBA2tucQvgtYucf4M2Sy4S3QRmA-C5%7EVB2eYenY5OfUHYqfRco4YbTDQmBwFYPht4dp19ptcyZkvAsNymsyxblNCehT%7EoPvGTlnGl3wVg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>0a49c0d7c2ee82b184772a311dac9d5e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1872">
                    <text>INDOCHINESE REFUGEES FOUNDATION, INC.

JOB POSTING

PLEASE POST IMMEDIATELY

PLEASE POST IMMEDIATELY

Job Description:
Temporary, part-time ESL Instructor(s) needed to teach
English to Indochinese Refugees
Qualifications:
Teacher Certification
ESL Experience with adults preferred
Positions Available:
Teacher, 5 days/week, 9-11 a.m.
Teacher, 3 days/week, 6-9 p.m., M,T,W
Send resume to J. Fidler, 79 High Street, Lowell, MA

01852

A non-profit organization
founded on January 27, 1977, under the Commonwealth of Mass., G.L. , Ch . 180, Sec . 26A

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873">
                <text>Job opening post for part time ESL Instructor, 1982-02-25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874">
                <text>Community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1875">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1876">
                <text>Nonprofit organizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1877">
                <text>Social service</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1878">
                <text>Job opening post for ESL Instructor, part time, starting immediately. Includes job description, list of qualifications, and positions available.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1879">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1880">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1881">
                <text>1982-02-25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1882">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1883">
                <text>2 p.; 28 x 21.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1884">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1885">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1886">
                <text>uml1_b12_f23_i004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1887">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Documents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="115" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="131">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/f8b21e1939f5ec2560ca733c95a566a8.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=WS7wXhoJ168DY61-8E72cUpNuSWEyru4aoJrTtM3-R0kWn8sNt0FYg3W1GAb%7ErMIxY-Q3QA-tgu0DhEC%7EFACrK85sgaXU2bQSppKETc7KqGpglWIJCjRGleYF5ZAKrExTrQJhnCPLyis1pa4HCcYD4wn4vE8o8-63dxyVeIUJT8i%7E32WmrUuknJLf%7EVyHZLHO7ZoLjBbrq7esKet-w0mI9R5btyzrfBPiYHlSvkJaheqB5JpKmsJOAo3nhego13MFio%7ErkzGQnq%7Er2esPTS4JGycu50buJLydnKqDhQtnptz%7Ecs%7Eb1JVDGyJkmFGw81H5nOlrFCDHOn66VK1fTErYw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>94cc45b4acf33c00209f430bda724c47</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1825">
                    <text>PLE...\SE POST

PLEASE POST
IMMEDIATE OPENING!

IMMEDIATE OPENING!

Job Description:

PLEASE POST ·

pt1EDIATE OPENING'!

ESL Instructor, part-time starting March 9th, 19~1

Qualifications:
Teacher certification in ESL instruction.
At least one year's experience working with the lndochinea~ population.
Demonstrated ability to assis~ in the development of a catriculU111.
Willingness to work with a team approach.

Duties:
To assist in the development of a curriculum specifically designed ·t:o ·
teach English as a Second Language to Indochinese Refugee$.
To provide testing and evaluations of program participants.
To provide English as a Second Language instruction to
30 Indochinese Refugees for a period of 22 weeks.

Schedule:
The Instructor will be employed for approximate'ty 10 hours
22 weeks .

Salary:
Starting at 75/week, negotiable according to experience ..

For More Information:
Call or write to: Jacquie Fidler, Project
Self-Help Project, 79 High St . Lowell, MA 01852,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1826">
                <text>Job opening post for part time ESL Instructor, 1981</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1827">
                <text>Community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1828">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1829">
                <text>Nonprofit organizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1830">
                <text>Social service</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1831">
                <text>Job opening post for ESL Instructor, part time, starting March 9th, 1981. Includes job description, list of qualifications, duties, schedule, and salary.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1832">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1833">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1834">
                <text>1981</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1835">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1836">
                <text>1 p.; 28 x 21.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1837">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1838">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1839">
                <text>uml1_b12_f23_i003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1840">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Documents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="113" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="129">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/a3e514f23a9fbbb5e2db2ad813b2f923.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=L9gwQz3ZW-JDxGABCyWVr6WM5RF0JE9X04FMKyJcp9en2ZXtMtrDxWNINrz-3WWB-Ng8dX4Iak3MXuzPPfzIzhy-fzetTaZOHGRbA1ttOeQhUsiyvvfNY-WO7UonFmZqlbR72GIAQQ2nadB7rqWZWzDt9m8Wbik-PmwL4mXoS6zLpsm7zsZVDNJM7zyK0l%7EeZNcTgPGWP8W2JJXfR5RZ%7EI6ub1gwfVHhxY-KihAw32GNfnIPBOtYzSqy8jCU54a4V6daHoWLajO1LEojMr1dhEFPhQoBJucrSy3kVTOSM2rDpJ3CuqVHjnjMHSq3KNhx6ljRAHZiLiIWbdwfZ7jhaQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>d2aefc0937fa126490af1cf6660b93a2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1794">
                    <text>INDOCHINESE REFUGEES FOUNDATION, INC.&#13;
&#13;
JOB OPENING&#13;
&#13;
JOB DESCRIPTION:&#13;
&#13;
ESL Instructor, part time, starting April 25, 1983.&#13;
&#13;
QUALIFICATIONS:&#13;
&#13;
Teacher Certification, ESL Certification a plus;&#13;
At least one year experience working with Indochinese&#13;
or non-English speaking population;&#13;
Demonstrated ability in curriculum design;&#13;
Experience teaching Vocational ESL.&#13;
&#13;
DUTIES:&#13;
&#13;
To teach English as a Second Language to Indochinese&#13;
refugees;&#13;
To provide testing and assessment of program participants;&#13;
To teach one component of Job Search Training to approximately 30 students;&#13;
To maintain progress reports and student flow charts;&#13;
To supervise bilingual classroom interpreters.&#13;
&#13;
SCHEDULE:&#13;
&#13;
Monday - Thursday, 9:00 - 2:30.&#13;
&#13;
SALARY:&#13;
&#13;
6.50/hr. plus, according to experience.&#13;
&#13;
CONTACT:&#13;
&#13;
Carol J. Keirstead, Project Director, Indochinese Education&#13;
and Employment Services, 79 High Street, Lowell, MA&#13;
01852&#13;
&#13;
A non-profit organization&#13;
founded on January 27, 1977, under the Commonwealth of Mass., G.L. , Ch. 180, Sec . 26A&#13;
&#13;
�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1795">
                <text>Job opening post for part time ESL Instructor, 1983</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1796">
                <text>Community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1797">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1798">
                <text>Nonprofit organizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1799">
                <text>Social service</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1800">
                <text>Job opening post for ESL Instructor, part time, starting April 25, 1983. Includes job description, list of qualifications, duties, schedule, and salary.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1801">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1802">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1803">
                <text>1983</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1804">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1805">
                <text>1 p.; 28 x 21.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1806">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1807">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1808">
                <text>uml1_b12_f23_i002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1809">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Documents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="111" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="127">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/03b6b17065dbb39242e68e1d079bfe6a.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=k5dRlprv-2UyWwL%7EcJP3N52xGKZd6B4Vd-myL9uMH4WVC057F-%7EP8KxJq2JviQxdOX0sIVqOm7yPsuJVbhZeHM2oA8F7sfqFqCtGYvdsZi0zXaKh1YSMlS-StMO7NpIACJnD38O04suVuw8Tw%7EpS2sz0UMFZGnHSNI6CSr%7EJo8mhSVNA%7EjmtiwjvlgVTu31tb%7EmTdHrN8mF2UMr7EL6q9Mo9fclsqSKS3JNOiW2Wk0-8ue6r3cSM2Ta1KQ3cNySSZzgmsHLNrjjyq8QG0CqMtoIk6cI-NzVQctrQD4qgPkoEB6sn8QNstsEDLPOYF6kQS5raRGVKb7EpSFoQumrAcw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>61716a36a394a19efb16f23a68e070ca</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1762">
                    <text>August 29, 19 83
JOB O
PENI NG
JOB DESCRIPTION:

ESL Instructor, part time, starting immediately.
~

J

QUALIFICATIONS :

Teacher Certiflcation, ESL

,I

ertification a plus ;

At lea's t one year ~~p-erience woirking with Indochinese
or non-English speak ing population;
Demonstrated ability in curriculum design ;
Experience teaching _Vocational ESL.
DUTIES :

To teach English as a Second D~n ,uage to Indoch inese
refugees;
'
~

I

I

I

\

To p~ovide· tes~ing- and assessment of pro gram participants;
~

I

To teach one component of Job Search Training to apporximately
30 students ;
To maintain pro gress reports and student flow charts ;
To supervise bilingual classroom interpretersJ
SCHEmJLE:

M
onday - Thursday, 9:00 - 2: 30.

SALARY:

Up to $8.00/hr, according to experience.

CONTACT:

Carol Keirstead, Project Director, Indochinese Education
and Employment Services, 79 Hi gh Street, Lowell, MA
01852

I

�- v v .·
~
£

r •

nI J2

98&lt;3

trbo

a

;a lab
r.r l

98

J1TUCT

.rrlr .:&gt;obnI a~

oo:t

1.

go'lq nl jtJl m oT

c. I::i

c.,

Il

oj

nol'j

&lt;'8 0

'l9tp::3

:J

a nlrl o

,Ir ·,oJ

C

O·
1

l :rr:i.:&gt;.:&gt;

, 'l

0.

oj

qU

•• 5IAJA2

: T. IT~ 0:)

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1763">
                <text>Jobs opening post for part time ESL Instructor, 1983-08-29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1764">
                <text>Community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1765">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1766">
                <text>Nonprofit organizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1767">
                <text>Social service</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1768">
                <text>Job opening post for ESL Instructor, part time, starting immediately. Includes job description, list of qualifications, duties, schedule, and salary.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1769">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1770">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1771">
                <text>1983-08-29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1772">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1773">
                <text>2 p.; 28 x 21.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1774">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1775">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1776">
                <text>uml1_b12_f23_i001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1777">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Documents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="110" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="126">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/05012cfaed2628459af359d80ad08e86.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=Z6FBY8JKj0ap-plvwdHLxAw4owLKphyIgm9J6sPmTBifg9EaCv2CBobOZvifvS6-5MB0NYi6wcTVOEl7E-fVg0LQkV7T5gDakV3Zlcxw-DpIpPRzMGoWDjKD4KOr3nqH0Mjkb2KZFGqskvpK%7EP4FCPmCLuuIGFNV80OE-A7p%7E9QIS1-3l1Rnq44saEkwQsN8eqNnnFYMAIkYhjmm53h7YCpge%7Evty4OI75FRQAUpDu16NVxeYgCvQ7hw-48Kw7iUNRHBKG3ydXshznIxnlfCBGeG8Up30wHz-ZxnUd7sG5N95W0q%7EjxuB2sVJ7c6k9Mg9VB8lvwkXmLbTD70T4hfWg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>ea57d19591592ec77ae14075cbaea7fb</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1743">
                    <text>PROPOSAL FOR. CONTINUATION OF:
INDOCHDIESE SELF-HELP PROJECT
Oct. 1, 1'81 - Dec. 31, 1981

�OMB Approval No.

-

2. APPLI·

FEDERAL ASSISTANCE
1---

I. TYPE

·-~··

D

----

-·--

CANT'S
APPLI·
CATION

PREAPPLICATIOft
OF
ACTION e9 APPLICA llON
(Mork op. 0 NOTIFICArlON Of INIJ;f (Opl)
0 REPORT OF FEOEICill ACTION
4. LEGAL APPLICANT /RECIPIEN r

c:r'*

1

1.

NUMBER

·- -

II. DAT£

YHr 111onlA All

19

3. STATI
APPLICATION
IDENTIFIER

...__
b. DATE

l'Nr

ASSIGNED

...

Leoti•
Blallk

2~R0211

1. WUMBER

19

""'""'

-da11

···~ - --··-

5. FEDERAL EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.

b. Dr11nintioA Unit

••

: 79 High St.

c. SlrHt/P.O. 11C111
d.

04-2713379

: lndochinesep.efugees Fowid, Inc.

1. Appliwnt Name

c111Lowe11

:

I I I• I I I I

1. NUMBER

PRO·
GRAM

•· Couaty :

L TITLE

IFrna

Mass
•· z1PCoc11: 01852
Fcdnal
CGCaloo)
•·Contact PlllGn 1N11Jacqueline Fidler
= it ul•ph01.. No. I : 454 -4286... __ - -·- ····- --------t-..
I 7, TITLE AND DESCRIPTION OF APPLICANl ::i PROJt.CT
-TY~P-E_O_F.._A_P_P_L_IC_A N_T_/_R-EC_l_P-_ _ _ _ _ __
_
IEN_T
Iii
The 1 n d OC hine 8 e Se l f· - He l p p r 0 j eC t
A-Stall
H-Commualty Action AalllC1
8
&amp;-lnttnlalt
I- Hl1.h1r Edu"lion1I 111tltutlOD
1. s1a1.

:

!i
t The applicant will provide two classes of

work related English to 80 refugees; job
counseling &amp; job develo~ent to those same
refugees• and emerl!&gt;ency interpretation services for 1.5 hrs . /week .

8

u~10._A_R_EA_O_F_P--R-j'£cTlMPAl.T
o

'

1Nu,,1e• v/

o•l•~•. ~u1mli;;,

bl11tu, •I~. 1

ESTIMATED NUM·
BER OF PERSONS
BENEFITINQ

E!i:
~~Pur.Dl1tr1ct

..

Encwappropnacei.un-[!J

9 , TYPE 0 , ASSISTANCE
Malo Grant
D-lneurl!KI
&amp;-Suppl1111111tal Qrut

E--Ollltr

~PE OF APPLICATIONE-Au1..entall011
A-Hew

·~tneWll

c-JlwlalOll

~llnwallol

___ -- · 2=3..:0:.,_____+---------&amp;"_"_r_11_11"_r_.,,.._,.,_,_•_ =
• "_•r...:~

1' l 1
.•NGllLSSIONAL DISTRICTS OF:
'Iii. TYPE OF CHANGE (lo'or Jlo or JI•)
~- A~l-'LIC~T---- ·- - -,ROJECT_ _ _ _ _ ,
~-. - _ _
~Ir:.
f-Otber (BJllaiJll) 1
C-l11Cr1110 DurlllOll
~_
- -- - - - - • D-Dac;r1111 Dur1U011
.00 ltt. l'HOJH.:I SlART · - - 7.- PROJECT
1£-CaacalllliOll

PROPOSED FUNOING
1. FEDERAL
S
.!

:::in::-..:

159 22 SQ_ ,;-

~b.--'APP_Ll_CAN
.... .....-T-1------ -- __

e.

--r
l·
.

Greater Lowel! Ar~~
13.

..

J- lndltA Tribe
K-Otll• &lt;Bl*iM•

C-Subalala
1 111
D • ct

STATE

oo
uo

...!:.,LOCAL _-·---- -~~
1. OTHER

1-----------......----·

DAT~~ f' 'J:~,, t.J...___ u_Rl_--_~~"~M!!o~"""~-+----------=-~-"~-"-r_;.,_PP_~_,,..:..:.'•.:..&gt;...!:I=~~=='= J
o_
·

13. tSltMtHEO t&gt;ATE TO
Ct£ ::iUBMITIEO TO

l'aor -4/a da11

~AL __ J ___ .... _._ --~ __ tE~ ~~-EN~~· _

19. EXISTING FEDERAL IDENTIFICATION NUMSER

1981-9-29

04-2713379

20. FEDERAL AGENCY TO REC.El\'E KE.QUEST (NaWM, Cil11, Sl..U, ZIP - ' t )

Zl. REMARKS ADDED

- - - - -........- - - - - --- _
I

~
S
~
-

l

I

22.
THE
APPLICANT
CERTIFIES
THAT•

- - ·--- -· _ _
_
O YH O No
1. To 111• bat of rn1 knv•llKill• •nd ballot,] b. If 1equ1rld br CIMB Cuculu A-95 tllia 1pplloatlot1 wu submltttd, pur&amp;lllllt to in· Nor•·
dlta In tlus p1 .. ~pifut1011/ep~11ullon or•
•ltudlofta lllwaln, ta •Pllflllllllta cl•rlncbo- 11111 111 r•IJlllllll are atlaclted: IPOM•
Irv• and correct, tho aue11n11nt 11•• b~•n
dulJ 1uthoriud b~ 1110 Movet11in1 llodr at
the 11111liwnl and the 111t11lca11t will comllb 01
with tM 1h1chld euunAcu II the uaiat- W
•

•~·-~~prcv~
23.
CERTIFYING
REPRE·
&amp;ENTAllYE

-

- -· - -

e. TYPED IWIE AHD Tm£

Hai B.Pho, Coordinator

-

-+------~ ---- · --·

24, AGENCY NAME

g29:A0~fSS-- ---··
~ ~-._A_ T_C_t_• ·; ·l_KEN 3i.31 C_I \_ _ -,.g 0 a. AWAl!CELI
-- -,_!.c_~f ,•l~~l
:

b. REJEl."TED

Q c.

~':=~.:OR ~ :~;~ -

.OD

-

-

- - ·-- ~

-

- - -·-·-

___.... -- .... - ·- · - - -

d.
-r--·
§ O ~ V#llllOAA~. l~~:~~;-_·_- 1.- -- ··--·
~--

! 0

liflt.llKl:LI

-

..

'

311).

•
FCDERAL AGENCY
A-95 A~TION

19

IDENTIFICATION

l'Nr

"'°""'

Nil

33. ACTION DATE...
19 '
i i"( ;oN-TACT --FOH ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (N1111U1 and c•plw111 1111111bn)

:1
~·

:: _____ --- __ ---- -·

1. a~ te••r~ abut&amp; actini., an, como11uull uc~1'Rld ""RI cl~1lot•hu•W:1 wwo ton·

ald•rl"I. II .,,,..., •••s.on•• i• due """"'
It bu tnn 01 is bolna nea~a.

28. FEDERAL APPLICATION
IDENTIFiCATION

30. Fi£0ERAL GRANT

.. 101r1ci - - -

b. APf·i. ICAi•I
-·-· -· ... -- -- -

0
D

'~ ~PPLICA· l'oar MOlllA All
0
RECEIVED
19

-1--- ---t-- .
-- 1'

D

c. DA.TE SIGHED
fear -cA dew

SIGNATURE

--~- ~Ji7.AoMlNISTKATIYE OFFICE

uun

B

0

0

-· -

- - ---·

i..---- ----- - -- - - -·· 21. ORGANIZ&gt;.TIONAL

r·

_
.QL_ __ -

O
0

11101i1101ii

ul Put l, DllB Cit,;uler M5,

_ _
_____ _

M.
l'illr tao111A All
STARTING ·
DATE
19
H.
:rc..r moMA dew
ENDING

~:.T:~A~:; ADDED

.___ _Q!H

QNo

I&gt;. tlDlRAL AlifNCY A-95 OFFICIAL

(."lame

o;fUI

,.,.JIM,.•

M.)

0

-~4-24--1-01- -~.-~.-..------·------·---·---··- ·- ---~--.J.------S-Tlt_N_D_AR_D f_
_ O_RM~424_P_l\._G_~-1-(-Jl)--75-)
Pr...n:.c4 llll GSA, Fed.rat .lla-Q•111&amp;1'l Carctllar 14-1

....

""

..
&amp;t+Mdt:..·.

'\

.

r-.

• f "'.

H&gt; ii a

+=r·cs•

••

'
H

•

)

ti ,,trt&amp;5

'

'rt

nt'te«ldl 1M' aui!Wt 'Rll1111 111111 l$iiil

�ASSlJttANl:E 01" COMPLIANCE WITll 'l'llE UEPAHTMENT OF
HEALTH, EULJl:A'l'lON, ANH WELt'Alrn HEt;ULATl,DN UNDER
TITLE VI OF l'llE CIVIL IHL Hrs ACT OF 1964

•
Itldochinese R?Nfugee Fonndatioo

(hereinafter called the .. Applicant")

ame of Applicant)

HEREBY AGREES· l'HAT ic will comply w 11 h 111le VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
(P .L. 88-352) and all requiremencs imposed by or pursuanc co the Regulation of the Department
of Health, Education, and Welfart:: (45 CFR Pare 80) issued pursuant to that title, to the end that,
in accordance with title VI of chac Ace and che Regulacion, no person in the United States shall,
on the ground of race, color, or natio~l origin , be excluded from participation in, be denied the
benefits of, or be otherwi&amp;t: ~ub1ected rq discnmination under any program or activity for which
the Applicant receives Fedt:ral financial a~siscance from the Department; and HEREBY GIVES
ASSURANCE THAT it will immediately cake any mea~ures necessary to effectuate this agreement.
,.

lf any real propeny or suuccure 1ht::rt·o11 1s piov1ded or improved with the aid of Federal financial
assistance extended to cht· Applit ,1111 by che Oepartmenc, chis assurance shall obligate the
Applicant, or in chc l .tse o( .tuy t1a11slt'r ol s uL:h property, any trans(eree, for the period during
which the real propeny or scruccure 1~ us ed for a purpose for which the Federal financial assistance is extended or for anuther purposf' involving tht:: prov is ion of similar ser·vices or benefits.
lf any personal property 1s s o provided, chis assurance shall obligate the Applicant for the
period during whkh H rccaiu:. ownership 01 possession of the property. ' ln all other cases, this
assurance shall obligace the Appltcauc for the period during which the Federal financial assistance is extended co it by tht: Depanmenc.
THlS ASSURANCE 1~ g1 vl·n 1n con:.ideration of and for the purpose of obtaining any and all
Federal gr~nts, loan:. , Lone 1aL:t:. , propcny, discouncs or other Federal financial assistance
extended after the dace ht&gt;reof co the Applicant by che Department, including installment paymencs after such date on aLrnuuc of applications for Federal financial as~istance which were
approved before such date. The Applicant recognizes and agrees that such Federal financial
assistance will be extended in rdiance on the representations and agreements made in this
assurance, and thac the United Scates shall have the right to seek j1.1dicial enforcemenc of this
assurance. This assurance is binding on the Applicanc, its successors, trallsferees, and assignees, and the person or person:. whose signacures appe.~r below are authorized to sign this assurance on behalf of the Applit:o11H .
Dated

Indochinese Refuge e Foundation

September 29, 1981

(Apphcaot)

By Dr. Hai Ba Pho
• (Presideoc, Chaitman of Boaltl, or comparable
·
uthorized official)

16 Rack Rd.
Chelmsford , Ma.

OH~24

(Applicant's mailing address)
HEW-441
(12-641

•1
•

• I

,.

�D

DEPARTMENT OF HEAL TH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE

PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS
ASSURANCE/CERTIFICATION/DECLARATION

0

0

ORIGINAL

FOLLOWUP

0

D

GRANT

'0

CONTRA~T

D

D

FELLOW

D

OTHER

0

NEW
RENEWAL
CONTINUATION
APPLICATION IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (II known)

REVISiON

STATEMENT OF POLICY: Safeguarding the riiaJita and wellare ol subjects at risk in activities supported under grants and con•
tracts from DHEW is primarily the responsibility ol the institution which receives or la accountable to DHEW (or the lunda
&lt;1warded for the support ol the activity, In order to proflde for the adequate discharge ol this Institutional responsibility, it is the
policy ol DHEW that no actll'lty lnl'oll'infi humat;i subjects to be supported by DHEW grants or contracta shall be undertaken unleBB
the Instlhltlonal Review Board haa reviewed and approved such activity, and the Institution haa sutmltted to DHEW a certllica•
lion ol auc:h toYiew and approval, In accordance with the requirements of Public Law 93•348, aa implemented by Part 46 ol Title
45 ol tho Corle ol Federal Regulationa, as amended, (45 CFR 46), Administration of the DHEW polid and regulation is the re·
sp0Aai~t~ii1 ,Qf

t.

TIT~~

ih• Office for Protecti?n from Research Risks, Natlone1 Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md 20014.

QF PRQPOSAI. OR ACTIVITY

Jacqueline Fidler
3. D~C~llt.'.f~~ TttAT HUMAN SUBJECTS EITHl=:R WOUl.D OR WOUl.O NOT BE INVOL.Vf;Q
NO INDIVIDl:IALS WHO MIGHT BE CONSIDERED HUMAN SUBJECTS, INCLUDING THOSE FROM WHOM ORGANS, TISSUES,
,LUIDS, 0~ OTHER MATERIALS WOULD BE DERIVED, OR WHO COULD BE IDENTIFIED BY PERSONAL DATA, WOULD BE
INVOLVED IN THE PROPOSED ACTIVITY. llF NO HUMAN SUBJECTS WOULD BE INVOLVED, CHECK THIS BOX AND PRO•
CEEP TO ITEM 7, PROPOSALS DETERMINED BY THE AGENCY TO INVOLVE HUMAN SUBJECT$ WILL BE RETURNED.)

. t.

o•·

HUMAN SUBJECTS WOULD SE INVOLVED IN THE PROPOSED ACTIVITY AS EITHER: 0'NONE OF THE FOLL.OWING, OR
1NcLuo1Na: o
M1N0Rs, o
FETusEs,
ABORTusEs, o
PREGNANT woMEN, o-.1soNERs, 0 MENTALLY
RETARDED, 0 MENTAL.LY DISASLEO. UNDER SECTION 6. COOPERATING INSTITUTIONS, ON REVERSE OF THIS FORM,
GIVE NAlllE OF INSTITUTION ANO NAME AND ADDRESS OF OFFICIAL.ISi AUTHORIZING ACCESS TO ANY SUBJECTS IN
FACll-ITIES tlQT IJNPER DIRECT CONTROL OF THE APPLICANT OR OFFERING INSTITUTION ..

o

4. OECl.ARATION OF ASSURANCE .STATUS/CERTIFICATION OF REVIEW

~A.

l'c4

THIS INSTITUTION HAS NOT PREVIOUSLY FILED AN ASSURANCE AND ASSURANCE IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES FOR THE
PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS WITH THE OHEW THAT APPLIES TO THIS APPLICATION OR ACTIVITY, ASSURANCE IS
'/
HERESY GIVEN THAT THIS INSTITUTION WILL COMPL. Y WITH REQUIREMENTS OF Dlll&gt;W Retlul•"on 4S CFR '.'6, THAT IT HA$. •
ESTABLISHED AN INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUa4AN SUBJECTS.ANO, WHEN REQUESTED, r
WILL SUBMIT TO OHEW DOCUMENTATION ANO CERTIFICATION OF SUCH REVIEWS ANO PROCEDURES AS MAY BE RE·
'
qulREO,fOR 1.MPLEMENTATl~N Of THIS ASSURANCE FOR T~E PROPOSED PROJECT OR'ACTIVITY.

O a. THIS INSTITUTION HAS AN APPROVED GENERAL ASSURANCE (OHEW ASSURANCE NUMBER

OR AN ACTIVE
SPECIAL ASSURANCE FOR THIS ONGOING ACTIVITY. ON FILE WITH OHEW. THE SIGNER CERTIFIES THAT ALL ACTIVITIE~
IN THIS APPLICATION PROPOSING TO INVOL.V'E HUMAN SUBJECTS HAVE BEEN REVIEWED .IC'NO APPRovi::o BY THIS •
INSTITUTION'S INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD IN A CONVENED MEETING ON THE DATE OF
IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE Code ot Federal Re/lulellone on Protection ot Human Subject• (4$ CFR 46), THIS CERTIFICA•
TION INCLUDES, WHEN APPLICABLE, REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTIFYING FDA STATUS FOR EACH INVESTIGATIONAL NEW
DRUG TO BE USED \~EE REVERSE SIDE OF THIS FORM).
'

THE INSTITUTIONAi. REVIEW BOARD HAS DETERMINED, ANO THE INSTITUTIONAi. OFFICIAi. SIGNING BEl,..OW CONCURS
TH"n
'
'
llTHER

Gil HUMAN SUBJECTS WILL NOT BE AT RISK;

OR

0

HUMAN SUBJECTS WILL SE AT RISK,

'f

5. ANO 6. SEE REVERSE SIDE
7, NAME AND ADDRESS OF INSTITUTION

..

...

,:1

]ndo'chinese Refugee Foundati~
16 Rae Rd.
Chelmsford Ma. 01a24
S. TITl.E PF INSTITUTIONAi. OFFICIAi.

Dr. Hai Ba Pho· ·Coordinator
SI GN.\TURE OF INSTITUTIONAi. OFFICIAi.
t

TEl.EPHONE NUMBER

Board of Directors

(61?}
256-9359

.

'

DATE

Se tember 2

"Ew 598 (Rev . 4·75)

tNCLOSE THIS FORM WITH THE PROPOSAL OR RETURN IT TO REQUESTING AGENCY.

a1

�..
,_,I.

5. I NVESTJGATIONAL. NEW DRUGS• ADDITIONAL. CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT
SSCTION 4f,l1 OF TITl..lf 4S OF THE Code ol F•d•r•I R•llulallon• •tatH, "Wh•r• an or11anl.sallon I• roqulr•d to pr•paro or to eubm/I a
.o•ttllloallon, , , and th• ptopoaal Involve• an lnvo•tlQotlonal 11ow dtull within lh• moonlnll ol Th• Food, Dru11 1 and Co•m•llo AOl1 th• dru•
•hall b• ldonllll•d In th• cortl/lcallon toll•thot wllh • etotomonl lhol tho 30-day delay roqulrod by 21 CFR IJ0,3(aX2) hu elapHd and th•
Food and Drull Adlnlnl•tratlon ha• not, prior to e;s;plrallon al euch 30-day Interval, roquHtod lhlJt tho apon•ot c:ontlnu• to wllhhold or to
rHttlct ua• ol th• drull In human aubjoct•; or that th• Food and Dtull Admlnl•ttotlOll ha• waived th• 30-day aplay roqulromant; provldocl,
however, that In lhooo
Jn which tho 30-doy delay lnletval ha• nolthor ea:plr•d nor boen waived, a 1tatement •hall be lotwatd•d to ,
DHEW upon tu~ eirpltatlon ·or "'1_0tl t•c•lpt ol • waiver. No cortll/cotlon •hall bo con•id•ted acpptal/I• L111tjl ouch •tat•m•nt ~· boon
iece,ved."

ca•••

L

I .. !· ... t

INVESTIGATl'!NAL. NEW DRUG CERTIFICATION
TO CERTIFY COMPLIANCE WITH FDA REQUIREM~TS FOR PROPOSED USE OF INVESTIGATIONAL. NEW DRUGS IN ADDITION TO
CERTIFICATION OF INSTITUTIONAL. REVIEJ' BOAltD APPROVAL., THE FOL.L.OWING REPORT FORMAT SHOUl-P PE USED FOR
EACH ll'IO: IATTACli ADDl.TI01'4AL. IND CERTIFICATIONS AS NECESSARY),

-~HD

p

fORNS FIL.ED:

• 1'4AME

OF

FDA 1671,

0

FDA 1572,

p

FDA 1573

IND Al'ID SPONSOR - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - -

- OATE OF 30•DAY EXPIRATION OR FDA WA I VER
CFUTURE OATE

~EqUIRES FOL.L.OWUP REPORT TO AGENCY)

-------+--...-.·
........

---.;.';..Oo1(•L""'""'·"';"',,...;'"''.-ct-.~-.....
''
, llW!_.,.

- FDA RESTRICTION
• 1

DATE

- SIGNATURE OF INV.ESTIGATOR

b

COOPERATING INSTITUTIONS· ADDITIONAL. REPORTINu HEQUIREMENT
SECTION 41,16 OF TITL.E 46 OF THE Code ol Federal RoQul•llun• IMPOSES SPECIAL. REQUIREMENTS ON THE CONDUCTOFSTUOIES
OR ACTIVITIES IN WHICH THE GRANTEE OR PRIME CONTRA C TOR OBTAINS ACCESS TO AL.L. OR SOME OF THE SUBJECTS t
THROUGH COOPERATING INSTITUTIONS NOT UNDER ITS CONTROi,.. IN ORDER THAT THE DHEW BE FUL.l-Y INFORtt!ED, TtiE
FOL.L.Offl.NG RJPORT IS R!QUJ$TED WHEN APPL.ICAEIL.E.

USE FOL.L.OWING REPORT FORMAT FOR EACH INSTITUTION OTHER THAN GRANTEE OR CONTRACTING INSTITUTION WITH
RESPONSIBIL.ITY FOR HUMAN SUBJECTS PARTICIPATING IN THIS ACTIVITY: (ATTACH ADDITIONAL REPORT SHEETS AS
NECESSARY).

INSTITUTIONAL AUTHORIZATION FOR ACCESS TO SUBJECTS
-

SUJJiCT~:
,

., '7'. -

$TATU$ ll•ARDS, RESIDENTS, EMPL.OYEES, PATIENTS, ETC.)

•

'·.

'i

NU~~ER --------------~----------------------------- Aq~RANGE
tfAME 9f OfflCIAL. IPL.EASE PRINT) - - - - - -

TIT~C

·- - - - - - -......-..------------~---------------------.

TEL.EPHONE

.·

NAME AND ADDRESS OF
COOPERATIN(f IN.$TITUTIO!i

.

- OFFICIAL. SIGNATURE

(••l•i report ol aaodlllcatlon In ptopoeal H 'eubmJtted to a11ency ollecrlnll human eubJect• lnvol nment)

NOTlf;

•.

I l

'.

r

r

('
r

r

'

I

t

I ~

..
.

�'
PROPOSAL FOR CONTINUATION OF:
INDOCHINESE SELF-HELP PROJECT

October 1, 1981 - December 31, 1981

Submitted By:

Indochinese &amp;efQgees Foundation, Inc.

.

.

�TABLE OF CONTENTS

.·
E~ecutive

Pag~

Summary

1

Introduction

I.

2

Description of

~pplicant

Il.

Highlights of

~pplicant's

III.

Identification of Target Area and Population

5

IV.

Protram Objectives

7

v.

Methods

9

2

Experiences

2

ESL Instruction
,

9

if.

Job Counseling/ttevelopment

9

Social S'upport and Interpretive Services

10

VI.

Evaluation

11

VII.

Future Funding

12

VIII.

Budget

13

..
LIST OF TABLES
Table I.

Table II.

REFUGEE POPULATION INCRF:A SES/WELFARE
DEPENDENCY

.

SUMMARY OF OBJECTIVES AND METHODS

•

..

7

�INDOCHINESE REFUGEES FOUNDATION, INC.
EXEC UT I Vl SUMMARY

The Indochinese Refugees Foundation is a non-profit, tax exempt, Mutual Assistance Association, incorporated in Massachusetts in 1977. The
Foundation has provided a qontinued networ~ of successful post-resettlement services for the past six years in the greater Lowell and Boston
areas. During the past year the Foundation provided several services
including: ESL, job coWlseling, and various support services, wider the
Indochinese Self-Help Project. Th~ overall goal of the Indochinese SelfHelp Project is to promote refug~e self-sufficiency. This project was
funded by a grant from the Department of Health and Human Services.
This application, from the Indochinese Refugees Fowidation, seeks a
continuation from the Off ice of Refugee Resettlement to continue and expand the present lndochin~se Sell - Help Project. 'fhe expanded project
would provide: a cost effec~ive, comprehensive, network of job development and work related English c,;. lets~es that would assist the increasing
numbers of Indochinese refugees in their journey toward self-sufficiency
in the U.S.
In summary, our plan is to µrovide intensive ESL and job cowiseling/
development to at leitst 80 t~iu~ces . In additi.on, support services such
as; Information and Refer·ra 1 and e111ergency interpretive services will be
given to approxiu1ately 200 refugees. Current studies and professional
research indicated that only with such an integrated approach can we
really effect refugee iudependence.
The common language and ethnic background of the leadership of the
MAA 1 s, such as the Indochinese Refugees Fowidation, enables us to assist
Indochinese Refugees to adapt to American culture in the most meaningful way. ln the long cun, when public support is no longer available,
a refugee's own ethnic conm1unity would provide continued and lasting
support which would lead to successful socio-cultural integration and
economic self-suffi~iency within the American society.
Therefore, it is vital, as well as cost effective, that the Indochinese Refugees Foundation continue its work in the Lowell area. This
application will SUlJi&gt;Ort the need for such services, temporarily, witil
this state's R.F.P. process is completed in December of this year.

A 11u n pru t11 u1ya n1 za t1un
· t i e Cu111ino 11we a lth o f M as~ .. G.L. , Ch . 180, Sec . 26A

fo unded o n Januar y '2.1 I f.J I/, .J11 w ·1

_ _. . . .,...,. m - = ,

Jt.L.111111?

Wt,

rt 'alz 1 $

$

.

. . . ................

,I..-. .............

�-2-

1.

DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLICANT:
Members of the Indochinese Refugees Foundation are
dedicated to providing much needed post-resettlement assistance to their fet.low countrymen. This is demonstrated clearly in their long history of work that began in
1975 and continued to the present time. At that time,
many of the Indochinese refugees of the greater Boston
area joined together to form the New England Indochinese
C01D1Dunity, later established as the Foundation.
The Foundation had the unique objective of serving
all the ethnic groups of refugees without distinction of
race, religion, language, or political background. The
present Board of Directors is reflective of this objective
as it includes Iudochine~e people and American friends
frQ.m mally differ~nt back~rounds. The objectives of the
Foundation are to promote understanding and friendship,
to encourage and facilitate refugee independence from public assistance, and to preserve and develop cultural
heritage. (see appendix I-a)
The Indochinese itefugees Foundation was 'incorporated
in Mass. on January 27, 1977, with explicit objectives to
provide social adjustment services and to develop bilingual and bicultural education programs for Indochinese refugees. The Foundation was then sranted federal income
tax exemption under section 50l(c)(3) in 1980. The articles
_ incorporation, letters of support, 1980 Annual Report,
of
and our 1980-81 tax return are appended in appendix I-b
for your review .

II.

HIGHLIGHTS OF APPLICANT'S EXPE&amp;IENCES:
The emphasis of the services provided by the Foundation has been on the development of refugee self-sufficiency. The scope of these services has expanded since the
Foundation's inception in 1975, and are swmiarized under
the following cate~ories.
Direct Services:
-The ~·oundation, uuder the I. S. tt.P., has provided ESL
training and successfully placed over fifty refugees in
jobs or skill training programs. (appendi.x II-a)
-Job placements to an additional forty refugees (appendix
ll-b)
-Interpretation services for hospitals and other emergencies

�-3-

-Information, referral, and follow-up to over 500 refugees,
service providers, and volunteers (appendix II-c)
-Distr-ibution of clothing, furniture, and other donated
items (appendix II-d)
-Social adjustment &amp;ro.up counseling to over 100 refugees
each month. Topics nave included: "How to apr.ly for jobs
in the U.S.A.", "Employment opportunities", 'Travel and
camnunication in the U.S.A. and in Lowell", "I.R.S. 11 , and
many more. Translated, written material is distributed
at each meeting. (appendix II-e)
·
-Printing of several newsletters in Vietnamese, Laotian,
and Cambodian (appendix II-f)
-Translation of 10 instruction sheets, developed by the
Project staff to assist refugees in helRin~ themselves
regarding: "Calling for emerfency help , Applying for
a Learner's Permit and Driver s License", '"How to apply
for energy assistance" are just a few examples of these
materials. (II-g)
-Individual and Family Life Counseling to many refugees
-Legal advocacy
Cooperative Ventures:
The Indochinese Refugees Foundation has· sought to
cooperate in all of its works in order to maximize assistance and resources available to Indochinese refugees.
In this spirit, the I.R.F. sought and participated in the
following cooperative ventures.
1)

Prior to the establishment of the I.S.H.P. in Lowell,
efforts to help Indochin~se refugees were fragmented.
Assistance given by agencies and churches were crisis
oriented - lacking coordination and long-term planning solutions. · Within three months, the I.S.H.P. coordinated the development of the Indochinese Refugees
Services Steering Conunittee. This C0111Dittee has evolved into a community based effort to define, coordinate,
and develop resources for refugees. See appendix II-h
for the Committee's Statement of ~urpose.

2)

The I.S.H.P. assisted the local C.E.T.A. consortium to
reach Indochinese youths interested in the Suromer Youth
Employment Program. The Project generated over 50 applicants for 30 placements in these jobs. The staff
then provided the follow- up necessary to ensure successful participation in the program. (appendix II-i)

3)

The I.S.H.P. has also made an agreement to prepare and
refer ten candidates to the C.E.T.A. Adult Training
Program. (appendix II-j)

�-4-

4)

The bilingual staff consulted with the COlllDlunity Health
Clinic to develop and translate lite~~ture regarding
health and nutritlon for refugees. (appendix 11-k)

5)

The l.S.H.P. coqi&gt;erated with the local antipoverty
agency, Community Teamwork, Inc., in translating and
distributing information regarding fuel assistance,
housing, and day care programs. The bilingual staff
assisted C.T.I. in processing over 50 applications for
housing and 40 applications for fuel a~sistance, (appendix II-1)

6)

Distribution of the Orientation Packages developed by
the Orientation Resource Center. (appendix lI-m)

7)

The Foundation signed an agreement wit~ the U.S. Public
Health Hospitals to assist them in reaching Indochinese
• refugees that were without medical coverage. (appendix
11-n)

Bicultural and Bieducational Development:
The Bicultural development of Indochinese refugees and
- the conmunities they are living in is one of the most crucial roles played by the MAA's. It is crucial because it
is a role that can only be performed by the MAA's due to
its coumWlity involvement.
When the Fowidation was established in Lowell, refugees
were a fragmented, isolated population often unable to find
basic necessities of life. Because of the role models and
contacts provided by our own Board of Directors, (made up
largely of former refugees), we have been able to tap directly
into the refugee c01Dnunity's own organizations and their
leaders.
1)

Symposium - On April 10th the I.S.H.P. sponsored the
first combined Indochinese Symposium and Cultural Evening in New England at the Univers~ty of Lowell. The
day-time program featured guest speakers and three panels on Cambodian, Laotian, and Vietnamese education,
career planning, and family structure. We were fortunate to have Mr. Jesse Bunch, Executive Director of
I.R.A.C. in Washington, D.C., as our keynote speaker,
Dr. Pho Ba Long, from the Orientation Resource Center
in Washington, D.C., ·four cross-cultural specialists
from the Center for Applied Linguistics in Washington,
D.C., and a variety of educational and human service

�-5experts from Mass. The day program was well received
by nearly 300 participants from various educational,
health, and social service agencies,_.sponsors and
friends of refugees all over and particularly from
Region Ill. The Cultural Evening featured songs, dances, instrument~, and customs from Cambodia, Laos, and
Vietnam. Th~ Fdundation was able to draw on the resources of over 80 Indochinese volunteers from across
the state, to deliver this outstanding show. The Foundation was also able to raise $1,600.00 to offset costs
not covered by the grant for the program. Both the day
and evening programs were over subscribed one week before the Symposium. Over 500 people attended the Evening Program. (appendix 11-o)
2)

Board members have provided technical assistance to
emerging self-help groups.

3) · Solic·i ted donations on behalf of these groups.
4)

Sponsored the development of the Laotian Dance Troupe.

5)

Secured a paid performance for the Troupe at the Lowell
International Festival. (appendix 11-p)

6)

Sponsored a bus ride to Boston to facilitate shopping
for ethnic foods.

Cognunity Activities:
During this year, members of the Board of Directors
participated in the:
-Southeast Asian Festival
-Lowell lnternationa·l Festival by providing the Laotian
Dance Troupe
-Whole World Celebration Program sponsored by the International Institute of Boston
-The I.R.F. co-sponsored the "Buddhist Salvation Service
and Ecumenical Witness for Cambodia ~.nd its People"
Ill.

IDENTIFICATION Of TARGET AR.EA AND POPULATION:
During the past year, there has been a tremendous influx of Indochinese refugees into Massachusetts, bringing
the latest totals to over 8,000 who have resettled in this
state. It is estimated that nearly fifteen percent of those
refugees have resettled in the greater Lowell area, exhausting existing resources such ~s; jobs, housing, medical and
social services.

�-6-

The first group of Indochinese refugees brought approximately 200 Vietnamese people to the Ereater Lowell
area between 1976-79. These refugees, generally sponsored by churches and family members, were educated and
capable of resettling independently. Then, between 1979
and the present timd, an additional 800 refugees were resettled in the Lowell area, this time largely of Laotian
descent, without sponsors or relatives to help them.
The l.S.H.P. conducted a needs assessment survey in
February of 1981 with 150 Indochinese refugees who arrived in Lowell after August, 1980. The survey showed
that these new arrivals differed from the 1976-79 arrivals in that most of them are unskilled and uneducated.
Since many of the 1,000 refugees mentioned above arrived
within a six month period, their lack of skills, education, sponsors, and other social support have left them
in· the most deplorable living situations.
As mentioned, this dramatic influx of unskilled refugees put a tremendous drain on the city's resources.
The low-income housing and entry-level jobs that onca
made Lowell attractive, are now non-existent. This has
resulted in a concurrent increase in the number of refugees dependent on public assistance for survival.
As can be seen in table one, in May 1980, there were
130 refugees receiving cash and medical assistance in
greater Lowell, or 28% of the refugee population. By
May 1981, there had been a 400% increase, bringing the
total of refugees receiving public assistance to 561 or
56% of the refugee populati~n. The projection for year
end 1982 by resettlement agencies and sponsors indicated
an increase of up to 700 arrivals for greater Lowell. If
similar patterns are followed, 84% of the refugee population will be receiving public assistance next year.

�-7REFUGEE POPULATION INCREASES/WELFARE DEPENDENCY

LOtal Population

450

1000

1700

•

100-Z.

70-Z.

~eceiving Cash
Assistance

130

561

1428

Percent of Pop~lation
Receivinf Cash and
Medical ssistance

28%

56%

84'%.

400%

25C&gt;i

Percent Increase
ln Pooulation

Percent Increase of
Refugee Population
Receivimz Ass·istance
12~0

i2a~

i2a1

Many of the refugee families in Lowell live in crowded, one
and two bedroom apartments that are often without heat or water
in the winter, glass in the windows, or protection from fast increasing rents. They are often subject to medical and·financial
emergencies that are far beyond their ability to manage.
Despite our efforts to alert the cOD1Duni~y that our funding
is limited and thus the scope of service, requests for assistance
have inundated the Project. Ho$pital and health clinic staff, social service professionals, other local agency staff, and refugees
have continually called on our staff on an emergency basis.
Poor public transportation, lack of outreach, and unavailability of bilingual staff have kept the Indochinese refugees in
Lowell isolated from Boston area services. Prior to the establishment of the Indochinese Self-Help Project in Lowell, the only
service offered to the refugees were thr~e ESL classes that were
s~bcontracted to the local Adult Learning Center by the International Institute of Lawrence. The Institute of ,Lawrence was Wlable to provide case management or other support services to the
refugees.
In the Lowell area, there are three times as many Laotians
as there are Cambodians or Vietnamese. These new arrivals differ
from the 1975-76 refugees in that most of them are unskilled, Wleducated, and have little · experience in the 9-5 industrial work
pattern. Most of them do not h~ve the English skills necessary
to find employment. Without the proper preparation for employment
these refugees will inevitably beccme public charges.

•. • •.

••• • • . '

.

• .,

••

·-

·- - -

"' *

• .

-.

.

.,

• . -

.• •

•

· - - -.... - . ... -

~

.. ·-

· ··""

�-8-

PROPOSAL FOR CONTINUATION OF:
INDOCHINESE SELF-HELP PROJECT

NEEDS ASSESSMENT
Based on data collected during the Self-Help Project, the
700 plus refugees, who arrived between 1980-81, are generally
unskilled and uneducated. These problems are further complicated by poor health, inability to communicate, and a lack of
understanding of the new culture that surrounds them. The need
for post resettlement services is critical, for without proper
training and support, these refugees will join the millions of
alienated poor - isolated in their own communities and dependent on public assistance for their life tlme. The following
proposal for continuation calls for increased funding for the
present project in order to respond to the influx of refugees
in this area until December 11, 1981, when the Indochinese Refugees Foundation is able to secure fundi.ng on a state level.

IV.

OBJECTIVES
/

The overall objective of the Indochinese Self-Help Project
is to assist Indochinese refugees in their effort to achieve economic independence and social well being. The Self-Help Project proposes to continue and expand itq three components: ESL,
Job Development, and Social Support for an additional 3 months.
By providing these services we will addr~s~ the above menti~ned
problems with the following objectives:
a) -To increase English language skillq of Indochinese on three
levels.
b) -To equip Indochinese refugees with Engll~h Rktlls necessary
to find employment in the U.S.
c) -To enable the refugee to plan a cnreer that would remove
him/her from Welfare dependency.
d) -Seek placement in stable emplovment for 70 refugees ...
e) -To prevent social maladjustment.
f) -To increase the ability of Indochlne~e refugees to interact
more effectively with their new envt.ronment.
g) -To develop and maintain native ethni.c pride and identity.
h) -To facilitate assistance from other servtce agencies.
i) -To remove 20 refugees from Welfare dependency .

•

�-9-

METHODS
Once the continuation of the Project is approved, the present staffs' positions will be expanded to full - time. The Project Director will recruit the additional staff/consultants as
soon as possible thereafter (we have ·several cOl'll1littments for
the time period of this grant). All service components will
begin the first week.
ESL:
For the remaining three months in the Project, there will
be two classes of English conducted at the International Institute of Lowell each day for two hours each class. The ESL Instructor/Guidance Counselor will test all students within the
first week of registration with the assistance of the bilingual
staff. Students will then be placed in either Survival ESL or
Pre-vocational ESL, according to their skill level.
There will be forty students in each class which will begin October 5th and end December 25th . The ESL instructor will
conduct these classes with the assistance of the bilingual staff
for a total of 20 hours a week. The curriculum for Pre-Vocational
English will emphasize improvement in skills regarding employability. The curriculum for the Survival ESL will stress conversation
skills that will impact on the refugees' abilities to integrate
themselves into the American way of life. (See Appendix V.)
Employment:
Each student will be interviewed on a monthlj basis by the
Guidance Counselor to evaluate the student's vocational interests, experiences, and aptitude . The counselor will work with
the student to develop an individualized plan to achieve the
student's employment goals. Based on data collected from the
Guidance Counselor, the Job Developer will begin to meet with
prospective employers in order to identify and develop potential worksites. The Job Developer will analyze the labor market and seek job opportunities for the refugee students. She
will then review openings with her staff and prospective applicants will be screened by her with the assistance of the bilingual staff.
The Job Developer will then arrange an interview between
the employer and the prospective applicant. Bilingual staff
will assist the applicant in the interview. The Job Developer
will then contact the employer, to inquire if the student was
awarded the position. If so, the Job Developer and bilingual
staff will act as a resource to the em~loyer to insure successful integration of the student in hislber new job. The Job
Developer will follow-up one month after employment begins.
t

4

�-10-

Social Support

Serv~ces:
r

.

Since there are currently no monies available until January
l, 1982, the l.S.H.P. will maintain its lnf,ormation and Referral
service to the greater Lowell c0DD1unity, until at which time it
is hoped there will be funds available for Case Management services. The Project Director will provide t'his service with the
assistance of the staff.
Interpretation/Translation Services:
The Project Director will develop a list of available interpreters who will be contracted to deliver interpreter services. These interpreters will be assigned to assist refugees
in hospital/clinic visits and other appointments, on an emergency basis, where no alternatives can be found. The Project
Director will receive requests and refer interpreters during
oftice hours. Lists of interpreters will be distributed to
area hospitals and other key 24-hour services who will be authorized to request the interpreters services directly on an emergency basis.
The interpreter would have a voucher signed by the agency
receiving , the service and submit the voucher t~·the Project for
reimbursement. This service would be available to all area refugees and service providers . Emergency medical needs would be
the first priority for the service, followed by requests from
the Department of Social Services, Welfare, Health Clinics, etc..
The Project will provide approximately 1$ hours of interpretive
services weekly.
·'

'

. ...

~· -

.. .... .---......

~ - --

. · -:· ·-· . ···· ··- - . . . ..

'"':"

�-11-

VI.

.·

EVALUATION•

The Project staff will generate the following reports for
evaluation by the Project monitor:
(a)

ESL Instruction - the ESL Instructor will prepare a
report including class attendance sheets, student
progress summaries, curriculum outlines and other
relevant materials.

(b)

Job Counseling - The Guidance Counselor will prepare
a summary of the employabi1ity of the students in the·
ESL claHs according to their level of English, past
experience and previous work history.

(c)

Job Development - The Job Developer will prepare an
an analysis of the laLor market in the greater Lowell
area and a summary of job opportunities for Indochinese
refugees. The Job Developer will also prepare a summary
of the number of refugees sent on job interviews and
on the number of job~ secured through the Project.

(d)

Social Surport and Interpretive Services: The Project
Director will prepare a summary of all the raw data
and records regarding Information, and Referral
Services, and Interpretive Services.

(e)

Bookkeeping - The Secretary/Bookeeper, under the
supervision of the Project Deirector will complete
all report~.ng forms required by the grant regarding
financial status.

(f)

The Project Director will summarize all the services
provjded by the Project to be evaluated by the Project
Monitor

�-12-

VII.

FUTURE FUNDING
The Indochinese Refugees Foundation,-'lnc. is establishing
contacts with resettlement agencies (Volags) to subcontract direct services to the refugees coming in to the area. Its staff
shall have a project•proposal ready to submit to the COD1Donwealth
IRAP office to deliver additional direct services to the refugees.
It will also continue to organize fund raising drives among the
members and the charitable organizations.

�... OBJECTIVE

PROBLEMS

(a) Vocatiorial Engiish

La::i&lt; of English

(a) Three tracks of
work related ESL
offered 4 x year
(b) Gather existing
materials research-

for 150 refugf?es
(b) Develop curriculum
for .3 tracks

Co'-Ir.seling to
150 re:'..lgee;

(a) Registration sheet
testing results
progress reports
(b) Curriculum guide

l

_.(c) Carl?er plan..."'\ing/ ·

Ali~:i.atlon

EVALUATION

METHODS

Indt ~i ~ualiz~d

(c)

c o~~~ e 'in ~ bj
ll •g~a: s~3ff,

S3rr:.:

~~; ~ ~

=:.- -

~~~: -:- ~

.::i

----.:.·

::'\

t~ ~=-::.

:=t--:.:

(c)

a

i-!~
~.:b''

!)

Intervie~

questionnaire

Counseling

bi·
on-

re ~~rt

5~~~··'

tc

- - - - - -- ""'------- - --

·- -

- - ..
----· - ·· -

,.-"',,__
..,,,

( d)

--:-~-­

( ::)
~;:.: · -~ ..:a-

- - - - 5- -::,

P~ 3 c~ . a:.t bw jo~
.: c _-~a:~z::-5 v!.a:
~;~iJ~al A:li~~~ ~
QE S~5i~~s;~c~, di~­

e =:

:") ~C'l 3 .

'

\.

..

... .......

s~~: - : ,

~

·.

·- ----

...... -::. -.- .:~ ...

- · '! .: ..

-; . ::

•
-- -

.. - - .. - -

--..- : ~ --

(d)

:~-.!.

a -i.;!

. .

- -· .

=~-~~c: · ~i-,

?ri v j : ~

-

-

( e) Develop individual-

~

.i

~cc ·

r~

to

se:- -.Jic e

?l3'1S

:-e~~ve barriers
~ ealt,y adjust-

(e) Se:-vice

•.

rr:~nt

'

.I
r

Cross Culturil Saivete

( f) To ?rovide cross-

cult':.l.!"al unce~stand
ing within' refugee
comm\.:I\1 ty

j (f)
I

To deve.l op and .implement 12 social
adjustment group
co~ns~ling _ sessions

( f) Social adjustment coun-

seling - curr ic.ult.:II: pa:-ticipa?t evaluations

�. ....
-.

-

_,.

••

"l

. - 03J!='CTIVE
. ·-· -

. . __.....:. .. i :

-

1,
~olation and

(g) To provid ! infor-·
:
mat ion an-i referral
.service to refugees

.

.

Fr agwe~tation

-

-..

~

·-

.....

.

~

..

--i ... t'

--

:. - -

-

.

.. ,I:'

-

.
(g) Establish In!or-.....a ti on (g) FollcW-up reports, dat a .
- 'h
Center, develop, tran·
s'"eets, information an:i
referral recording ca.rd s
slate, and circulate
instruction materials
on Awerican way of
- ...

., ~

-.

..!:ii

.

.

life

•

---------- -- ~ - ' .,.
~ ~

I

(h) To

'5 :r ~i-= ~s

---

?O?l
' .
-·
• • .J

cra~s -

lator / incer?~@:er s

.•
---

p r: v id~

"'·-.r; y

(i)
•.

.
l. SJ

~af -

I (h)
•

:-:!\.·e lo? trq.r.slatcrs
c .::Jt

.

( i.) A 11 - .:. . ~ .:- -~ s

R~p o r t

(h)

&amp; ---- c.

J..- -

.

- - ---- ( i)
-... . ..
.

--

I

. - ...

·.

0

•.

I
. .,.

.-·

----=-·
~.- · ~- ~---""
..

-

.... . .

3 ..:!.~.:..-:. ~.,~~~

- --·
-::~-=~--.:· ~~~_;~~ .:r.
.
-· . --·

-----

::

~

h

-

.

••.

..

i:-:.g

,.

�Ur'f'l Cc OF Rt:FUGEE RJ::SE'l'TLEMENT

BUDGET DETAIL

••
!. PERSONNEL CUS'l'S.

A. Full tiiue
List each position by title and salary

$

$16607. 50

See attatched schedule

B. Part time

Lil&gt;L ecich poi:;itipn:
1) By title
:.!) Uy lioutt./w1.a: k
J) by hourly rate

C. 'l'otu.1 Pcri:;un111.:l

II.

Co~ L:;

~

16607. 50

~'ri11~u Ucudit cusl:..

Coml'utt: as a percent of 'l'otal Costs

$ 2765.

16;65 %FICN and 10% BCBS
I l l . Non-Per:..uruiu.1 Co:.. ts.

A. Oftice suvplies
B. 'I'ele1-1hu11e

·$

C, Postaye
D. 'l'ravel

2~0

E. Rent
i ' . i::quipmeut
G. Contracts

H. Others

222
25Q
125

(Interpretive Consultants
16 hrs/wk x $6=$90/wk

l'.rug1&lt;11n Supplies
etc. etc.

I. 'l'otal Nun-Pen;ounel Col;;tb

...

1200
0

1220

l5Q
s 3750
2}122.~0

V. Indirect

co~tl;;

Vl. '!'at.al Coi:;t.::.

$23122.50

*Please note that i1, 2 00 will be contributed from yet unexpended
funds of the current Indochine s e Self-Help Project. Therefore
our ~ctual budget request is for $15, 922.50.

~·

wwwp:;swww

..

·· · ~· :
.

... . ,~

�SCHEDULE A
BUDGET DETAIL
I.

Personnel
A. Full-time positions:
P.roject Directbr
35 hrs/wk x $8/hr m$280/wk
280/wk x 13 wks. •

$ 3640.00

Guidance Counselor/ESL Instructor
35 hr/wk x $7/hr•$245/wk.
$245/wk x 13wks •

3185.00

Vietnamese Counselor/Aide
Laotian Counselor/Aide
Cambodian Counselor/Aide
35 hr/wk. x $5.50/hr ~ • $192.50@
$192.50 x 13 wks . • 2502.50@
$2502.50 x 3 positions •

7507.50

Secretary/Bookkeeper
35 hrs/wk x $5/hr •$175/wk
$175/wk x 13 wks •

2275.00
$16607.50

�I

'

••

'•

APPENDIX 1

,.

..

•
.

,

�..

.,.
AP!JENDIX 1
lucl1H.'hi nesi Refug eu
\i•th'lt•;, 11f Or~ .P1zati on a nd 1980

..

il

.·

�INDOCHINESE REFUGEES FOUNDATJON, INC.

ADVISORY COUNCIL

:•

Bruce Akashlan
Director of Operations
C.E.T.A.
100 Merrimack St,
Lowalr, MA 01852

Pa~rlcla Sul I Ivan
Aff lrmatlve Action Off lcer
CI ty Ha I I
Lowel I, MA 01852

Father Richard Conway
St, Patrick's Church
282 Suffolk St.
Lowe It, MA 01854

Francis Talty
Director
Youth Employment Training
Program
1540 Lakeview Ave.
Dracut, MA 01826

~rthur Keltz
National ~I I lance
40 Central St.
Lowell, MA 01852

of

Huslnessmon

Lyd I a Matte 'I
lnternatlonal lnstltuto
79 High St.
Lowel I, MA 01852
)

459-9031

Hoa Nguyen
~30 Skyline Dr.
Dracut MA 01826
Dave ~pe~ht
Christ Church United
I Bartlett St,
Lowel I, MA 01852

..

~ech Noun
443 Gorham St.
Lowell, MA
454 .. 3775

Ding lo
17 LI I lay Ave.
Lowe I I, MA
452-6699
Joyce Adams
Eliot Presbyterian Church
273 Summer St.
Lowe I I , MA
452 .. 3383

)

••
founded on January U, 1977.

A nun·µrolit organization
the Commonwealth of Mas:&gt;., G.L., Ch. 180, Sec 26A

u111.Je1

�...,
t'

•

I

...

APPENDIX 11

I

t

•·

•

�INDOCn.I.::iE.SE SE:LF-HELP PROJECT
~TIJDENT

FLOW CHART

3/81 - 6/81

Students
Placed
In Jobs

Students
Initially
Accepted
CAMBODIAN

"4..A.LE

7

~LE

8

~Y.A:..E

•

Students
Currently
Attendinz

i

I
I

7

1

3

8

5

1

1

6

5

0

2

2

0

4

2

6

9

5

7

2

"4_~.:_f

7

New Students
Accepted

l

.

1

~.r:E'N.-\.VESE

Students
Unable
To Attend

6

""

8

•

Students Placed In Skill
Training Pgms

'L

'

I

2

6

l

3

v

0

2

3

27

&gt;3

2

8

2

11

25

8

2

7

2

10

2

0

0

1

0

1

43

19

5

17

19

2·1

~..AOTL~'J

~LE

FEMALE
r&lt;r...AIS

,

..

-

.
'
.

i
i

I
I

'

�r
I

INOOCHINESE SELF-HELP PROJECT

l

I

FOLLOW-UP OF APPLICANTS ON WAITING LIST

-I

3/81 - 6/81
Provided
Remain in
Social Support other ESL
Service*
classes

Were accepted
into class

6

..
2

..MOTIANS

2

..

.
.

25

18

5

8

MALE

Unab.le to
Attend·.

12

20
51

18

20

8

10 .

15

1

6

8

5

7

37

17

42

8

22

.

-

I

"1.ALE

2

23

22

15

0

~8

15

2

9

5

~

6

2

t
!

~ ~~~ :.E

VIE T~t-\~"4E SE

Would like to
remain on
waitimr list

-

CAMBODIANS

FEMALE

Job Placement

•

') 0

i:,

.

5

1

l

l

MALE
FEMALE

OTAL

7

0

2

5

19

81

0

.

4

3

0

3

5

0

47

19

I

')

I

l
59

..

41

'

I

.

l

i
I

*This includes delivery of donated furniture, clothing, etc , ,Information and ~eferral service, day care,
etc.

�INDOCHINESE SELF -HELP PROJECT
I~FOIU1ATION &amp; REFERRAL
DATA
t

DEC.
1980

8

15

20

4

Housing
.

FEB.

5

Translation/
Int. Request

JAN.

5

6

16

MARCH APRIL

MAY

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

45

48

55

56

46

8

10

11

6

5

i·

48

6

DEC.
1981

.

Financial .

l
5

8

5

i
I

;

l

11

NOV.

OCT.

Medical

2

Welfare

3

5

3

4

3

8

5

10

5

7

Employment

5

5

4

6

30

15

21

23

20

27

2

5

3

6

g

12

8

'7

6

1

Mental
Health

1

1

~

5

Other

2

9

5

*8

*11

14

TOTAL

24

38

40

60

118

116

Education
i.

4

1

:·

2

17
·-

4

1

6

125

116

86

95

.

t

�•

Mrit.

Jun•' .,. ,

:'hn '1.ur l \ 11:·. '
'.tf i. lm !. n1f, t •.in .

l
p,t!!!n-. r

t' ~ J I

f '

o~.

your 1.: 11u :
1·•;)X.

UtlJ~ I , .

di Vf_,

~H -

.

,_

'

n .le "''"n it·
l1'. .r'" I. '
,· t),..

,

~

'..,.. , ::

www•r.t•441¥ .• • • 19'

'

..

q ...,...~,••-- --~ ,.., ,._.

J

9'1"t":'"-.i~··-::. WfS11t'4..4

~~

�-

-

TUt~1l

MONl1AY

A'/

~

"

$'"
.

~

..

Cf

.

·.

JO

-

G)

~..,.,,~~~p

,,

-.::1

\)

T~

17

I \ c..
I

I
I
I

,~-r~(;)~\j~;)4e.c- .

--~~~~q_

I
i

I

.j

.

I
I

I

!i

I
I
I

. \;A .s;

I

H.,

~

i~

2-

d

"'s s'ii'

~q

.:s

I

•
"1 r~1S&lt;'.:'~

c

~Lt

~r

I '" .sf ;.r·&lt;A i\-&amp; ~ tM'i; ~
r-fi1 .S ~ 11lr N
... ~ I
.
H "" ;:iJr:S1 i\

.

r &lt;)

,t.i
:;~ nis- ...
~

f:!

~~

t1

\\ ,s.f 'N eq ~ ;:I .s ~ ;i
·}
•
'
~~ ~ ~\J' ~-;:r
' 1,
.- ~ ~
i="e ,_
' m ). '\fJ - v ~
""
~ "1 ~ n f'
o"':""

.

~ I

l+TU~JlAy

S

4

3

•

7

rR!Jl Ay

VJ ~11 N ~S11AY T\\ URSTIAy

~v
,SJ(\(/

~1

~ ~ t-rcn ~"o ~;.,}s

I

-

'Q.-~~ ;-~ ~ -::ft;'fil

$°

}

l

Ii~ ~~:; ",s(
()

,,. .. )!

4 oe.To BER.

...f .r.t' ~ ~ ·1.5 "

f ...

'LJ N'

r1l l\ltf( '1- l~~ri-J

.
3o

~

!J.
•

~-

Cf -

J l\i1 G~
"

~'

~

tZ..6

..s

.;::
CZ-

.

' ~ 3 0- l 0
"'· ',..fr

.

�INOOC.fllNESE SELF_ ttELP PROJECl
w'

~

/

T110NG.BAO

..

----·-',! .

�'•

-~

-

f.

�•

.'

APPENDIX III

•
..

�APPENDIX V

·•.
,

A

�~SL

SURVIVAL.

Objective:

To provide the language ·skills necessary for minimum
functioning here in Lowell.
.

Content:

Consumer/environmental skills, i.e.:
Personal information
Money/credit
Housing
Health
Cormnunications
Shopping (food, clothing)
Conmunity resources (welfare, legal services)
Insurance
Taxes
Emergen:c: procedures
y
Time

•

American culture, i.e.:
Customs and manners
Classroom procedures
Outcome:

Students completing ESL Survival should be able to:
Ask and answer questions related to daily living and
other subjects familiar to the client.
Understand simple statements and questions addressed
to them within their limited language scop~ and be able
to ask for clarification when necessary.
Be understood by native speakers paying close attention
after repetition and clarification, since errors in
pronounciation and gratnnar will probably be frequent.
Possess vocabulary adequate for daily living needs, but
probably inadequate for complex situations or ideas.
Read essential forms, numbers, labels, signs and simple
written survival information.
Fill out essential forms and write name, address,
phone number and make emergency requests .

•

�ESL PREVOCATIONAL

Objective:

To provide students wifh language and skills necessary
for getting and keeping a job, an orientation to the
American job market, expectations about work in the
U.S., and.the ability to 4eal with the application and
interview process without extensive assistance, and
with work•related interpersonal interactions. Only
clients who wish and have the.'ability to get, keep,
or advance in a job will be serviced, and their ability
will be determined by an English Placement Test (Level 2

Content:

Language skills with an
Pronounciation
Aural understanding
American idioms
Informal language use

emphas~s

on:

Prevocational skills and information, i.e.:
Job finding/seeking
Interviewing
Filling out applications and forms
Career explo~ation
Employer expectations
Employee rights and responsibilities
Salaries and fringe benefits
Assessing marketable skills
Interpersonal relationships in a work setting
Giving and taking instructions
Cultural work norms
Outcome:

Students who complete ESL Prevocational should be able
to demonstrate the skills necessary to acquire and
maintain employment and potentially advance on the job,
such as the ability to:
Complete forma
Give and take instruction
Interpret a pay check stub
Cormnunicate sufficiently in a job interview
Communicate sufficiently with coworkers

•
'

.

�.'
•

,.

APPENDIX VI

..-.. . .

~ ··---'I"-

�DIVl~lON
J&lt;.JHN

of PLJ\N NINC~ C6 DEVELOPMENT

r KENNEDY ClVK , l .TNTl~l)

· I.\ )'V-J l'.1.1. . ~ J\,')l')t\&lt;. '1U&amp;ETT8' 01852 • (617) 454 -8821
1

September 14, 1981

Ms. Jacqueline M. Fidl er , Pro ject Director
Inda-Chinese Refugees Foundation , Inc.
Lao-Hmong Conununity of Massachusetts, Inc.
79 High Street
Lowell, Massachusetts 01852
Dear Ms. Fidler:
This letter is to express my personal support of the Inda-Chinese
Project as outlined i n your abstract proposal ·accompanying your recent
letter.
The objectives and methods of your organization in assisting the
700 plus Inda-Chinese refugees within the City of Lowell are most worthy

and encouraging. The ser vices to be provided would most certainly
f
assist the Inda-Chinese refugees in obtaining and maintaining a decent ..'
standard of living for themselves and their children.
In closing, I commend · your organization for their relentless
effort to address the needs of the Inda-Chinese refugees in a caring,
professional manner. Therefore, I support their endeavor in trying
to secure additional funding and for their innovative direction .

.~ r/~
Milinazzo
'•

JLM:fc

.·

�Christ Church United in Lowell

I Uurllclt Street

l.owell, Ma.ssachusetls Ull52
'l'elepbune 459-11631
John J. Adam~. l'uswr
David L. Specht, Sludenl Assuc:iule
Deidre Scoll, Seminuriun
Nancy J. Sager, &amp;crelury

Seµte111ber II, lYGI

Robert E. Henderson, Sexwn
Richard G. Chadwick, Orgunisl
und Choir Direc:Jor

Jo Whom It May Concern:
This is an unsoliciteJ letter uJ n~ cu11u11e11c.lcttion in support of the important work being
done by the lndoChinesc Seit-Itelµ 1-'roject in Lowell. My name is David Specht. and l
work as Minister to tt1t· Cu11u11unity Jl Christ Church United in Lowell.
During the past year, Lowell fldS, LI'.&gt; you ctre 110 doubt aware, become the new home for
nearly a thousand lnJuLh i 11e~e re fu&lt;Jl:l~ :-. . Un I ortund te ly, the 111djori ty of these refugees
were brought into our co111111unity IJy d sµo11sori11y dyency that wps, for the most part. illequipped to adequately resettle the111. Tiie result has been an ongoing pattern of crisis
situations which have demanded respo1bes from churches. Unmet needs in the areas of
medical attention, housing and food, fuel assistance, employment and conflict resol ution
·· have presented themselves 111ost reyuldtly to us (here dt Christ Church).
While we have been steadfast in uur· Je~1re to he ot help in situations such as these, ·.
more often than not, we lldve souyllt ass ·istdnce fro111 Jacqui Fidler and her staff at the
IndoChinese Self-He 1p Project. Here Wl! have co111e tu deµend upon the Project 1 s translation
services. sensitivity to cultural nuances, and solid relationships with conrnunity services.
In short. we have found t11e Project to be an extre111ely reliable and accessible resource
to which we can turn for expertise ctnd assistance 111 addressing refugee crises. The
essential' ·nature of their service is underscored by the fact that they are. in our .
experience, the only Lowel 1-area resource equipped to provice the community with these
case-management services.
··
··
In addition to this service, the lndoChinese ~elt-Helµ ProJect has taken the lead in
facilitating the organization dnd e111µowen11ent of the three IndoChinese ethnic communities through the supµort and resourcing of their gatherings and the nurturing of
their own indigenous let1J(~ rship. They hu. ve also been dctive and founding participants
of a co111111unity wide cudlition of churches, tlyencies ctnd individuals concerned with the
challenge of lndoChinese refugee resettlement in Greater Lowell (Greater Lowell IndoChinese
Services Stee ring Couunit tee).
For all ot these reaso11:;, l otier tilts letter as dll expression of my endorsement of the
Se1f-Help Project as it seeks fu11ui11g tl1&lt;lt will allow it to continue and expand its
resource offering~ to lndoChinese in t~e Lowell area duri~~ the upcoming year. Please do
not hesitate to contact me for further feedback on the variety and quality of services
they offer to our new lndoChinese neiyhbors. We would be lost without their help.
Si nee rely,

j).w"4 L. SyJxr
Udv1Ll L. Specht
Mi111ster to the Community

�JAME&lt;; M . SHl\NNON
PITH 01ST•UCT. MA&lt;;.' 4CHUSl!TT9

1.24 C•lf- BUii.DiNA
WASHINGTON, 0 C. 20!1 ;
(202) U!-341 I

COflilMtn"f!f:•

ctongrr~~

WAYS AND ME.ANS
aJ8COMM1TTn''t•

of tbt ll nittb ~tatr~

Pl9TllttC'T CW'l"~•r

I 1 l.AWRD«:I! STWU'T
l.Aw11ntc1t. MAIS. 01F
(1117) 1183-!~13

•oust of l\tprtUtnt11tit'ltl

Hl".Al.TH
TRAD!".

8n«l1'ttqton, 19.C.

U4 MIDOl.IC ST"C'.n

~~515

LowaU..

MAS9.

01~~7

(817) 459-010•
l...:~·~.M""g·

(617) 862-•847

(

.

.• 1981

.Jacquel1.ne M. ·trl1 'l' , o'l'&lt;) I •)il .
1-"nc:lochinesE&gt; Rt-&gt; fU@'.P· ,.. l~011 nrht 1 , . l ,,..
T9 Hi~ St-r-&lt; 1
-"t

1\Jlp,,

f ~ 'JWf' 11

iJPl'lr

I

M.~.

~·1:t

t&lt; ~

f})

l\h

' l er·

l ~-un h~np;v tc 10•1&lt;1 !T\V ,.,,1 0r t.'.) . 11
th€ I lE-•fY,-l]'t,mont • f "0,-.-J ('l]
'"
'i'l&lt;
lonP 'Ill i• ~h f'nr Tndo~l 1i flt'8&lt; ..... 1 w,., ..,~ ·, n + t ,.
1

' -1ppreciate v 1t 1r

· 1nt

(:!.&lt;' 1 ;

I

.

t"IF 'T~ F.P10

.

"'

,, ''1€'

t

··m

· !'f)j ect '1as

' 1pport;wrl t.v
•. tM.r ,,.., ·~~"""'r1

to PXT•T'Pf~f' TT\Y suppr1f" ',,,. :vnur of f rt:.•
p] ea::;"" rt(.. not hes:H·..,
t ,c
.--i~
''1F n

'(

JMS: tm

If

'I

I

;,;

�~R fif{)/m/J1'1,1m,1~Jra//h o/ ~~
l

(j'Jrf~:vl'lm&lt;'d

o/ L/b&lt;',ia / .J:,,,,,~Ji&lt;.-e6 .
l k~IOll

Mary Jane England, M . D .
C.ommis~io111·1

I ,o\\t•ll ,

.·

Eclward Raynard, Ar.SW
Rt·~l111111I

111

I .ow1·ll !\rl'a I )f1j,.,
IOil 1\11•1 rimaf'k .,1..-t'I

~'""

11 11\t.CI

·l!"i·I Hllfi I

Barham Boustani
· An•11 Din-11or

l&gt;lrt•dor

June JO, 1981

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

. During recent conversation with Ms. Jackie Fiddler, Director of the
Indochinese Self-Help Project, we learned that nwnbers of Indochinese
families in have been steadily growing in Lowell. Since the focus of
the project is to assist people in obtaining job training and empl01ment, we are in full support of its continuation.
·
.......

The Department of Social Services sees families regularly whose functioning is severely deteriorated. lack of a regular, sufficient income is a major contributing factor to many families in trouble. We
view the Self-Help Project as a means of preventing unemployment and
eventual family disruption of the Indochinese residents of U&gt;well.

We look forward to a supportive, cooperative relationship with the
Indochinese Self-Help Project.
Sincerely,

~~~ft-~~

Irene Prashker
Program Development Specialist

j!.._j 'h&lt;-~
Linda Andelman
Assistant Program Develop. Speciallst

.·

�CoMMUNITY

g

EAMWORK.

9Nc.

DOWNTOWN MULTI-SERVICE CENTER
2 28 CENTRAL STREET
LOWELL, MA. 01852
459-6161

June 1, 1981

Ms. Jackie Fidler

Indochinese Self-Help Project

79 High Street
Lowell, Ma.
01852
Dear Jackie:
I want to express my ;qipru·i &lt;it i.un !' or a 11 Lhc help your organization
provided to our Ftw l J\s sis t m1cc-- Pro gr am rh is winter.

Your help in transl&lt;tti.nt, lei ten; and i11terpreting for applicants was
invaluable for C.T.1 . anrl its cli1~nls.
\-Je could not have served . the
Indochinese conunun ity w i t hout rhe help of your trans la tors.
the need for IndochirH~~;e t.rans lat ors is evidc' nt, and we are grateful
that we could cal 1 011 y our uqv rn i :~ at i()n. We hope that translation
services wi 11 be ava i: ah le in tlw rut u n•
We also hope that ii CT T.
not hesitate to call .

can hL· of s ervice t~ o you that you will

Sincerely,

(7/)
-~'·

.

).l._(.
_

'- -/
,/ ,~ .

Claudine Langlois

.,OPPOlJUNITY THROUGH COMMUNITY ACTION''

�Ll 1WELL lJENERAL HOSPITAL
Ll )WI .LL. MASSACHUS~TT S 01~54

April 3, 1981
Couununity Health Services
121 Church Street
Lowell, MA 01852

Ms. Jacqul!1i111.; Fidll!r

Project Direclur
The lnttrnutionul Lni:&gt;Litute
79 High SL n~e l
Lowell, MA 01~52

Deur Ms.

~idler:

I would like to express my gratitudt for the services
you have µrovid~d me in the past few weeks. As you know
I have been involved in planning an inservice for the
Lowell Community Health Center clinic staff on the subject of meeting the health care needs of the Vietnamese ,
Cambodian and Laotian people; a growing population group
in Lowell. Your suggestions for possible speakers were
excellent, and I did eventually contract with one of these
·people to come and speak at the instrvice.
Also your w1llingness to share written materials that
you have on this subject was greatly appreciated. I have
been able, with your help, to establish a heal.thy file on
this subject for our staff's reference.
I am tage r to attend the Indochinese symposium next
Friday and am sure it will prove to be another fruitful
experience. The symposium comts at just the right time
and actually several· staff members of the clinic will be
attending bl!i:&gt;ides myself.
Lastly I wanted Lo thank you for the translations
which you provided fo~ our clinic, the . infant feeding
guide. This will certainly be a great aid in improving
communic~tion with . this population group •

...----....-~-------...

.-

�LOWELL GEN!.,f{i\L 111 1st·J'l 1
\!

Ms. JCJC!jllll 1 Il l 1'idlc· 1·
Projecl Di1· LLi..01
Apr i l 3 , l (J K I

Tht.: v L-' i L1 1 i Ly and accessi bi l i Ly u f your services
for our cli11ic hus L&gt;1.:1.:11 a welcome relief t:,o the frustration wl: hav L f e l L i11 providing heal Lh care for the
Indochiriest.:.
l louk 1 o rwunl Lo continuing co11Lw..: L wi Lh your
agency and Jo hope LhaL an expansion of services will
be possible in the near future, so that perhaps a
translaLing ~&lt;2rvict.: u1uy be offered. Thls is sowething
that we:; arL· i11 t:'JL·dl wTJ of.

Appn!c.iul lv(:ly yours,

,_/·

9-.....)
~SW --=

,z;..

11)
,rt &lt;.:N, f\ /it' I ,vr
L i su

I{.
s~nior

Ll{H/ r r

Ho cow i L z,
Social Worker

_

·pl

�r- r

r . r·

·,·Ll .• L.
'i'i~·;'J
..

.

t

I .

t

. '' " ·
. ~ . 1.--.

•. ~

"- ··

l

~

1

'

1..

1

.

,.

lt.i March 81

t " .i..,~··

~1r.

Hai B. Pho, J1 i.11 .
lndochinr ~~ Rcfuget s
Founda t ici11, In c.
".'9 lligh C) trct't
Lo\\~· 11

, M:\

1.lt:ar Dr.

Olb

S:

..
Pl il&gt;.

.

.

Tli1.: COfJ•l.i •.i, Cu11t11l1ut 1 u 11 ~. l' ornrnJt Ll'l' 01 Dig1tal t;quipment
Co r p u r a t 1 L&gt; 11 '1 J ~. n· v .i l' \.. l' J }' u u r r 1: 4 u v ~·. t f a I' s uµ po r t t o t he
.. ,.,.
lnJoch1nc sl' llcfugL·l·!'. Found a t ion, l11c.
I am ,pleased to in·
fOTlll \'OU tli.d it \\'-! :; OUT dC•l isiOll t il COiltri bute $1.000,
A_
check' for thJt Jmount i s L
·nclo!:&gt;l.'J,
~

h'e feel thJt
~nd

T&gt;'

f

yo ur org&lt;rnnatiou i ::.

yuu continued

JL· ~1.:rving

of our suppor.t

SULCi:ss.

Thank you tor thin•.ing of Digit&lt;!l.

..

'

~..-i~h

..

~

..
. ,.... ·; '
Joh11 l..

,. j _ \_" '--- .....,.._____
')
S.i ms

Corpor:!lc Contributions Committ'ee
p •

•

" .....

.. .

..

I

."

r

. 353621

'
I·;.' I ~ • '··• •
I

••• 1

~

,,.

.

'1••11••11,, :\( . .. ..
.

...

\

'

'

•

I

j,

l

ti ,·

--------·--~-

··-.

•

-

•fP• •

-... .... '1''"1' '"'

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1744">
                <text>Proposal for Continuation of Indochinese Self-Help Project, 1981</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1745">
                <text>Community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1746">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1747">
                <text>Nonprofit organizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1748">
                <text>Social service</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1749">
                <text>Proposal for Continuation of Indochinese Self-Help Project for the time period of Oct. 1, 1981 to Dec. 31, 1981.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1750">
                <text>Fidler, Jacqueline</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1751">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1752">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1753">
                <text>1981</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1754">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1755">
                <text>48 p.; 28 x 21.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1756">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1757">
                <text> Khmer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1758">
                <text>Vietnamese</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1759">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1760">
                <text>uml1_b12_f08_i001.PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1761">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Documents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="106" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="122">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/3ae0f24d07bf360aba5048e41c9e4e52.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=ZOSijFqULGUA0zHyAeD0mw7UoiULFgzawQ4iaHXmieAYrRsZQ0KMfUnvTnwjpula3-X90vCIUCMBXW2uFLijZ45JM8g%7EGcuAFb-bZtoFPr8z4eWoksdPVw3sl1EUcICYOnOrP69fM2rnO32i1VMQmg2-M5Euj-Heke8waOvETMWOVc30ZX0fG3AhoyY6gqL-SP4fzO-EdLWdLPKiFAL0auQFyxxtWkLQXB7VZS4BlhPDGBhIJhABUTxP%7EZ8oXgSKo5SQaZ9TSolD3e%7EWdi4eI9sAHiNJnzCnSS8lUxrIryTqNW%7E39YdQdsWr-PgSUbQgv70hGNA7DtrAvGCXTClo3A__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>933340e63cc5d0c2824ee610f8278028</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1679">
                    <text>PROGRESS REPORT

FINAL
October 1, 1980 - December 31, 1981

Submitted by;
Jacqueline M. Fidler,
Project director

�INDOCHINESE REFUGEES FOUNDATION, INC.
Executive Summary
The Indochinese Refugees Foundation was awarded a small demonstration
grant by the Office of Refugees Resettlement for October 1, 1980 through
December 31, 1981. Enclosed is the fifth and final Progress Report of
the works of the Foundation under that grant. The original proposal was
for the Foundation to provide ESL and Employment Services to 30 refugees
and Support Services to 250 refugees. The Foundation was able to far
exceed those goals by taking a small Self-Help Project and working it into
a comprehensive Community Center by utilizing and organizing the many
invaluable resources within each ethnic group and by working cooperatively
with other service agencies to maximize the resources of all.
Within a few short months, the Project became the focal point of services
for refugees. By establishing an effective referral network, both the
refugees and the service agencies knew where to turn for advice, information
and assistance with their problems. By assuming this lead role as the
community agency for refugees, others were more willing to work cooperatively
in meeting the needs of the refugees.
Within the refugee community we were able to strengthen our own
organization and to provide assistance to the new ethnic specific MAA's
such as the Laos Community of Lowell, and the Cambodian Association of
Lowell. These associations took numerous referrals for interpreter requests
voluntarily. They cooperated with us in organizing monthly orientation
sessions where they were able to share important information. Through
these associations, we became a truly community based organization. Similarly,
we worked with other community groups to organize the Indochinese Refugees
Services Steering Committee, where agencies, church groups and other
providers have met for the past year to plan and coordinate services to
the community.
By working within the community in this manner, the Project had a
rippling impact that went far beyond our original goals. In addition to
coordinating our own local groups and agencies, we attempted to share the
benefits of the grant with agencies and mutual assistance associations from
all over New England. By sponsoring a Cross Cultural Symposium, two grantwriting workshops and by co-sponsoring the first annual New England MAA
Conference, we assisted in the training of over 800 MAA leaders, agency,
health and educational professionals.
In these ways, the Foundation sought maximum use of the funds granted to
us by ORR.

_,

During the last quarter, a financial audit and an independent evaluation
of the ISHP were conducted. Both showed clearly that the Foundation had
effectively and professionally utilized the federal grant to service refugees
in our area.
Finally, the Foundation participated in a highly competitive, open bid
RFP process to the Department of Social Services. Based on the credibility
established through the works of the Foundation during the past year and the
merits of the proposed Project, the Foundation was awarded a contract of $83,000.
The Foundation was the only agency awarded funding in the Lowell area to service
refugees.

A non-profit organization
founded on January 27, 1977, under the Commonwealth of Mass., G.L, Ch. 180, Sec. 26A

�SECTIONS I AND II

OUTREACH/INFORMATION AND REFERRAL

�\

1
Outreach
One of the greatest strengths of this Project has been the ability of
this organization to reach out to its community.

As an MAA, the Foundation

maintains a direct line of communication with the Southeast Asian Community
which is often inaccessible to other agencies.

During the past quarter, we

continued to establish extensive person to person contact with the refugee
community and to send announcements, calendars, and newsletters.
I-a has examples of this material.

Appendix

We are working in the direction of some-

day transforming the Self Help Project into a multiservice center where
refugees would feel at ease to drop in and share with one another their
personal happiness and their individual problems, from religious worship to
community entertainment.
Information and Referral
During the last quarter, we successfully referred 369 refugees to
alternative services.
employment.
1,187.

The greatest demand is for interpreter services and

This brings the total serviced by information and referral to

See Appendix I-b for a complete statistical summary for the year.

Please note that the increased number of referrals is due to the increased
staff capacity of the expanded Project.

�SECTION III

ESL

�2

ESL
ESL Services were expanded to two levels of ESL, those were Survival I
and Survival II.
such topics as:

The classes emphasized competency based ESL and stressed
housing, health, nutrition, mail, telephones, education,

and jobs.
Students were tested on a regular basis to identify problems and progress.
Each student did achieve progress during the three months and each received
a certificate of completion on December 22, 1981.

The table summarizes student

attendence for the year.
Student Enrollment/Placement
3/81 - 12/81

Student
Enrollment

Skill Training
Placement

Job Placements
21

Cambodians

36

2

Male

(22)

(2)

Female

(14)

(0)

(3)

42

9

(33)

(8)

(22)

(9)

(1)

(3)

Vietnamese

20

9

Male

(15)

(9)

(5)

(0)

98

20

58%

(18)

Laotians
Male
Female

Female
TOTAL

.05%

21

45

59%

%

%

14

70%

(10)
(4)

20%

-

60

61%

�3

The greatest difficulty to overcome was the students' resistance to
practice conversation.

However, students progressed quickly in conversation-

al abilities and comprehension, more slowly in writing abilities.

We

attribute this progress to the use of bilingual staff and to the curriculum
designed by the ESL Coordinator.

The bilinguals were not only able to provide

much needed interpretation, but also to inspire confidence in the students
to practice their new learned English.

They accomplished this by effecting

a community-like atmosphere at the Project.

English classes did not

begin and end at scheduled times; but often went much longer, giving students
longer periods of practice.

The curriculum offered students ample opportunity

to learn subjects directly related to their lives, which provoked them to
study intensely.

�SECTION IV

EMPLOYMENT SERVICES

�4
Employment
In the previous quarter, we placed a total of 41 students in jobs and
8 students into skill training programs, bringing the success rate to
78% of the 70 students who were accepted into our program.

Since that time,

we placed an additional 19 students into jobs and 12 more into skill training,
bringing our total for the year to 60 job placements and 20 skill training
placements.

This more than triples our original goal of 30 placements.

(Table I found in the previous section shows these statistics.)
The success of this component of the program depended on a number of
methods used by the Project staff, both to introduce American employers to
Southeast Asians and vice versa.
Labor Market assessment.
of that assessment.

First the Project Director conducted a

Table II on the following page summarizes the results

In addition to serving as an assessment, these contacts

gave us the opportunity to establish relationships with prospective employers.
In addition, Job Counseling was offered to refugees both on an individual
and on a group basis.

Job Clinics were held in September which focused on

job hunting, resume writing, interviewing, etc.
The staff formed a team approach for Employment Services.

Each client

and staff person had a responsibility in securing successful placements.

The

Job Developer cultivated and maintained communication with prospective
employers in order to develop jobs.

Together with the ESL Coordinator, and

bilingual staff, job-ready clients were referred within 24 hours to prospective
employers to fill openings.

As a result of this strategy refugees participated

in 106 job interviews.
These interviews were immediately followed by a telephone conversation to
the employer to answer any questions and to reinforce the qualifications of the

�5

client and to insure that the staff would remain involved until both the employee
and employer were satisfied.

This process seemed to insure success and to

eliminate problems before they interfered with the placement.
Employment/Training placements as of 10/31/81.
additional placements made by 12/31 were:
- 3; and Prince Packaging - 3; BASF - 5.

Table 3 represents

Please note that the 17

Wang Laboratories - 6; Wang Institute
Bringing the total to 60 placements.

As can be seen, the jobs, for the most part, are in larger firms, offering
more comprehensive and secure benefits to our clients.

These placements will

help to prevent a revolving return of clients to our program and therefore
have a long term effect on the community.

�SECTION V
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

�6.

Organizational Development
On October 31, 1981, the IRF co-sponsored the first annual Regional
MAA Conference geared at developing the technical expertise of MAA's, and
a network of information and support between organizations.

The day

featured speakers such as Diana Bui of the Indochinese Refugee Action Center,
Washington, D.C. and Mr. Pho Ba Long, co-director of the Orientation Research Center, Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C.

Each

offered invaluable insights into the present and potential role of MAA's in
the resettlement and cultural development of Southeast Asians in the United
States.
The afternoon featured ethnic discussions, facilitated by cross-cultural
experts.

These discussions were conducted in Lao, Vietnamese, and Cambodian.

From these discussions came a summary, list of problems and resolutions
which were presented to attending state coordinators.
These resolutions can be summarized into the following areas:
1.

Comprehensive technical assistance programs to increase the capacity
of our refugee self-help groups.

*

Appeal for cooperation from both the public and private sectors.

*

Appeal for support to national and local training and technical
programs to be provided by professional organizations.

2.

Funding to enable our self-help groups to provide quality services to
incoming refugees and to respond to the unique needs of specific
refugee populations.

3.

Community Centers that can initially provide supportive social and
cultural services, later moving on towards the following long-term

�7
goals:

*

Cultural preservation

*
*

Advocacy within both the public and private sectors
Consolidation and economic development of the ethnic community
so as to become a positive force in American society.

There were over 100 participants in this day-long event.

From the

evaluations we received, it seemed that most leaders gained a lot from the
information shared and are anxious to effect more cooperative relationships.
The impact of this conference continues to be felt as ¥.A.A's work with their
newly formed contacts and newly acquired information.

Since State Coordinators

from the three New England states attended, they also became more aware of the
growing need to integrate MAA's into refugee resettlement.

All of the

papers, resolutions, and agenda, distributed at the conference can be found
in Appendix V.

This grant had a tremendous impact overall, not only on our

mutual assistance association; but also on those in our region.

The allowance

for training and consultants in our grant gave our board and staff an
opportunity to grow and develop expertise and to become a credible and effective
provider of services to refugees.
During the year we were able to sponsor a cross-cultural Symposium,
Two grant-writing workshops and an MAA conference.

The total served by these

training conferences was well over 700 leaders, representatives, and service
providers, in addition to the IRF Board and staff.

This will continue to

have a rippling effect and we hope that we can continue to serve the community
in this manner, because as an MAA we are able to bring a unique approach to
to cross-cultural orientation.

�EVALUATION OF THE INDOCHINESE

-

SELF - HELP PROJECT
1980-81

,,.

.•

•.

Pu b.l i c Af fairs R cs e a r c h I n s t .i tut e
Newton Highlands , Massachusetts

Nov ember ,

1981

�PROGRAM DESC RIPTION

The Indochinese Self-Help Project, jointly conducted by
the Indochinese Refugee Foundation and the Lao-Hmong Community
t

of Mass., Inc., was funded for $47,592 by the Office of· Refugee
Resettle·m ent .for the peri'Od of October-r 198·0 through· S-eptember,
1981.

Addition~ funds,

December 31, 1981.

$16,000, continued

the_pr~ject through

The main thrust 6~~ the pr~ject i~ succinctly

des crib e d in the abs tr a c t of pro j e ct pro p,o s a 1 ;

to provide · .

intensive ESL/career counsel i ng and job development to thirty
refugees."

In

addit~on,

hundreds of other refugees were aided

through program support S#rvices.
The staff

con~isted

of a

part~time

project director (75%

of full-time), a part -ti me secretar y/bookkeeper (SO\
ESL

teac~er

bili~gual

(25% time), and three part-time

tim~).

an

counselors

(50% time) to ser~e Laotian, ihmer, and Viet lanjuage groups.*
Among their numerous respons i bil ities
form the community of project

~ere

servic~s,

the following:

in-

screen, select, and assess

applicants for English langu a ge instruction, develop curriculum
and conduct English cla sses , in t ervie w a nd assess the career
•.

needs (.,e.g., language, previous edu·cati on, transportat.,ion) of
prospective candidates for jobs-, ' provide gu i dance ·and interpretive services in the job searc h, an d provide liaison with em-

....

ployers.

'J

I

*A second Laoti.an counselor was later h ire d 'using funds..,..iµade
available by reducing the hour ~ of the Khmer and Viet ~ounselors.

--

~

------

�2

E,YALUAT l ON P ROCEDURE

The evaluator was contacted at the end of September, well
after the project was 'under way, precluding any formative
evaluation effort.

Because project objectives were the

fo~al

point crf the· evaluation,· the evaluator and · the project' director
.reviewed and refined the objectives.
v i e ws wi th s ta ff • and

·C

Project records, inter-

1 as s r o om ob s er Y. at i on we r e th e pr inc i p a 1

sources of evaluative ev i d e nce.*
The next section presents findings based on the refined
project object i ves.
~·

OBJECTIVE IA:

.
.

To provide work - related English
language classes for thirty
refugees within three months
after their arrival.
FlNDINGS:
Two phases of ESL instruction -- Level 1 and Level 2
were conducted.

Each phase lasted e1even weeks, Phase I from

March 30 to Jun' 19, 1981, a nd

t

her 18, 1981.
.

Phas~

II from Jun e 22 to Septem1

Instruction .was conducted f i ve mornings each week

for ihree

hour~

s.ession,

the ESL instructor c onducted group in s truction with

each session .

For the first two hours of each

...

assistance from the bilingual coun s elors, followed by one hour
of tutorial instruction conducted by the b i l i ngual counselors
under supervision of the ESL teacher.

*Although a more compreh e n si v e evaluat i on was i ndeed desirable,
the limited funds for evaluation prevented a larger effort.

t

�3

Class enrollment in Phase I was 43 and in Phase II it was
30.

Attendance during each phase has been summarized in Table 1.

The data indicate that the large majority of students attended
at least SO\ of the classes.

Much of the absenteeism was a re-

sult of the program's success in securing employment for pafticipants:·

As · they acquired jobs,

parti~ipants

were rro· ·longer able

to attend the classes, held only during day-time hours :

Table I
Att e ndance

Percent of
Attendance
90-100
80- 89 .
70- 79
60-69
50-59
40-49
30-39
20-29
10-19
0-10

p,; as e I

s

Phase II
~

7

s

0

6
6
4
.· 3
2
•· 2
1
1

1

0

9
6
.8

4
~

1

~-, :·

Participants were administered English language mastery
tests . developed by the Internitionil Institute of Bostbn. Three
'
levels . of tests were used to mo~itor student progress and to

...

ensure competence prior to attacking more

advanced~anguage

skills.

Project test data indicate that participants did indeed progress
through the various test levels with increasing success . . However,
the .testing program stiould b~ revised to include p~e- and posttE ) ting. ",

�A curriculum outlin e was developed to guide each phase
The outline represented a successful initial

of instruction.

effort toward curriculum development, including a statement of
goals, and an overview of daily and weekly activities.

Con-

siderable work in elaborat i ng and refining the curriculum ought
to b e d-o n e , how e v er , p a r ~ i cu 1 a r 1y i n
tives, delineation

o~

~e

s p e c i f i cat i on· o f ob j e c -

specific activities to

addres~

the objec-.

tives, ~,nd the select. i on, adaptation,,,or development of materials
tailored to the activ i t i e s and of cr i terion-referenced tes 'ts.
OBJECTIVE 18:*
To prov i d e ca r ee r plann i ng and
c ·a u n s e 1 i n g; f or the. r e f u gees .
'F INDINGS:
As previously nofed, four bilingual counselors were hired,
.
'
three in January .and the fourth in February, 198i.

Since the

jobs were part-time, low-paying positions, counselors were assisted in securing better-paid positions.
over in all

~ounseling

personnel

Predictably, turn-

oc~~rred.

The principal criteria for selection of, counselors were
competence . in s peaking and writing English and

... . th.e following:

~he riaiive language; two y e ar s of college study; prio; recogni~ion

in the community as a helping agent.

Of the ten persons

who have thus far served i n co un se l i ng, all save one met all
criteria.

(One counselor had not yet attended college.)

Given their limited e xper ie nce and education in counseling,

'

a critical comp,nent of the project was in-house training.

*In this section of the r e port, s ome of the data extends
~rily through September 30, as add i tional data was not yet
compiled br project staff.

All

�5

counselors par t i cipated 1 n an o rie ntat i on period of five days
consisiing of informaiion on s ocial service agencies, home
visits,
matters.

~nd

interviewing t e chn i ques, as well as other pertinent

Three ·6rientation sessions were held:

March 16-20,, and Octob e r 5-9.
offered· to the

counsei.o~s,

January 12-16,

Cont i nuous in-service training was

i ncluding ·"O'l&gt;por·tunity to· participate

in a monthly Indochinese b i lingual counseling seminar.'
The project director, se rv i ng

al~o

as job deveioper, con-

ducted 59 introductory i nd i v i du a l job - related interviews with
refugees, if necessary followed by a joint ·meeting with a bilingual counselor serving as i nterpreter.
cerned matters such as

l~ngu a ge - ~ompetence,

previous job skills, day-care
To prepare the clientele
t~e

proi~ct

The interviews conprevious education,

and~transportation
~or

needs. ·

employment in American

cultur~,

director and the ESL instructor conducted two

hou~ job clinics on September 17 and September

thr~e-

?4, 1981 for 20

refugees concerning matters of job hunting, writing a resume,
interviewing tefhniques, job respon ~_ibilities and remuneration.
In individual interviews with refugees, the bilingual counselors
also offered specific information on matters such as job responsibi1it;ies, transportation, w11ges .and benefits.
The project staff ma d e a direct assessment of the labor
market by contacting organ i zat i ons, includi:ng priv,..ate firms, business associations, and publ i c agencies.

Table 2 presents a

summary of these activiti e s, i ncluding dates and outcomes.

�-f!Jl"

...

Table 2
Labor Market Assessment
'

)

Type of
Contact*

Or anization

B.A.S.F. - Bedford
Container Services, Inc.
Electro Circuits
Grace Shoe
Jamppa '-lfg.
Joan Fa b rics
•
Lowell General Hosp i tal
Microwave Associates
Pel l on Corp.
Palm Ma n or Nursing Home
Pr in ce Grotto Restaurant
Pri n ce ~ acaroni Co.
Pri n ce Packaging Corp.
St. John's Hospital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Scopus Corporation
·/
Lowell Bilingual Ed. D~p~.
Wang Laboratory
·
Wang Institute
C.T.I. Skill Center
Lowell University

*T

=

Telephone; I

=

~

T
T
T
T/ I
T
T
T
T/I
T
T
T
T
T
TI I
T
.T

TI I
T/I
T/I
TI I
T/I

.,

Date of
Cont ac ·t
3/ 25/ 81
3/ 1 I 81
-9;17/81
7/28/81
6/10/81
9/15/81
5/15/81
··6 I l 2 I 8 l
9 I 15 I s-1
4/.25/81
9/1/81
9/15/81
6/25/81
4/28/81
4/28/81
9/5/81
9/2/81
9/1/81
9I3/s1
7/15/81
3/2/81

LowWage
Jobs

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

MidWage
Jobs

- ·x

·ouTCOMES
HighWage· .Hiripg Hi ring
Likely Probable
Jobs

x
x

x
x

x

x

x

x
x
x
x
x
Trng.
Trng.

x

x
x

x
x
x
x
x

Inte~vtew.

.

x
.....:.- ·

Hiring
Unlikely

x
x
x
x
x

ft

�J

7

l

The bilingual counselors advised suitable candidates of
potential job vacancies, and served as interpreters at interviews.

As a direct result of information from project

st~ff,

refugees participated in 106 job interviews, and 27 skills
Each job interview was immediately fol-

training interviews.

lowed up by a telephone "converst\aion 'W ith the proppect'ive
employer regarding the employability of the candidate .'

Em-

ployers who hired refugees were advised that the project staff
.would continue to provide interpretive services for one month.
Five employers asked for and received the service.
As a direct result of th e proj,ct's intervention: 43
refugees secured

positio~s

a nd &amp;.re cei ved skills training.

The consequent savings in welfare ~ayments an~ the new tax
revenues generated through employment of the refugees are

cer~

tainly i.mportant considerations '.in gauging the value of the
project.

Table 3 presents employment/training

~ummary

informa-

ti on.

~-, :· ·

•.

'I.:·.··

··

�8

Table 3
Employment and Skills Tra i ning Status of Refugees
Organization

Number

Position

Month

Present
St.at us

BASF, Bedford

S

chemical . mixer

8/ 81

same

Container Services

1

truck loading

4/ 81

same

11

stitcher

7 I s1

same

Jampper

4

sti tcher

7/81

same

Microwave

3

Prince Grotto

Grace Shoe

',.

··
-

b/81

same

1

'·
electro nic
asse mbler
dishwasher

9/81

same

Prince Packaging

4

packer

3/81

same

St. John's

2

laundry assistant

~/81

'. same

l a undry assistant

6/81

same

St. Joseph's

.

Lowel.l Bilingual
Department

2

teacher aide

9/ 81 .

same

Wang Lab.s - Lowe 11

6

janitor

9/.81

same

Wang Institute Tewksbury

2

electronic
assembler

9./ 81

same

Skill Center

8

electronic
ass emb l .~r

9 I Bl

same

·.

~-·:·

�9

OBJECTIVE lC:
To provj d e s up po r t ser vi c es to
Indoch i ne se r e fugees ~
FINDINGS:
Toward th is end, th e f ollow i ng a c tivities were undertaken:
a.·· Three newslettets were issueif"'in the Viet, ·
Khmer and Lao languages regarding project.
news, progress in Mutual Assistance Associi-· '
tions, and stori es on new t mmigrants.

'·
Nine ethnic mee t i ng s we r e covered each month
with a pprox i ma t el y 100 p ers ons i n attendance
at each.
Part o f eac h me et i ng was devoted to
orientation to American life (e.g·., education,
job opportunities) and the oth~r part to ethn Lc
social acti'(it i e s ( e .g., d a nce, music, f ood
of Indochina).

b.

c.

A mu 1 t i tu de o f ~s er v i c e s w r e p r o v i de d t o o v. er
e
800 Indochinese re fug ee s,:and to soci~l agencies,
includ i ng i nt e rp re t a t i on a nd ass i s tance in matters ot. hou s ing, fi nan cia l, me d i cal, wel fal'e,
employ~ent, ment a l h eal th, a nd e ducation.
For
,. example, 30 high s chool .s tud e nts were pl.aced in
summer Jobs through t;h e Youth Corps pro gr am,
and numerous other refugees were notififtd of jobs,
of whom 40 were able to secure em~loyment.

OBJECTIVE 2A:
T~ improve skills in fund raising,
proposal writing, fi~cal management,
and serv i ce delivery.

FINDINGS:
,_.

' .

Tow a rd e a ch o f th e s e e n d s , th e pro j e ct under to o k the f o 11 ow -

ing steps.

...

First, to i mp r ove fund r a i sing s kills, members of the

staff and of the Board of Directors attended two one-day sessions
on grant writing in March a nd August, 1981.

Second, tb i mprove

\

-"'

�10

. . ·.

man~~ement,

skills in fiscal

.

.

the project director, secretary/

bookkeeper and a member of the Board of Directors participated
in five two-hour sessiqns on fiscal management conducted br a
certified public accountant from December, 1980 through February,
1981.

Third, to . improve service delivery to clients, on April 10,

1981, the agency conducted a training

for ·over 300

~ymposium

service providers (hospitals, social service ag.encie·s · ' resettle:,
ment agencies, educators, etc.)
Indochinese refugees.

conce~ping

~he

adju~tment

of

•·

A partial list of the organizations repre-

sented at the symposium is presented in Table 4.
Finally. the project director

particip~ted

in a rhree-day

.

management training semin•r in Wa;hington in February, 1981,
concerning fiscal management,
ment, ESL, and support

pers~nnel

managefuent, job develop-

service~.

Tab le 4
A Partial List of Symposium Participants
Number in
Attendance

Organization

'

Lowell General 1-i\)spital
St. Joseph's Hospital
Lowel.l Adult Education Center
International Institute of La~r e nce
Catholic Charities of Bridgeport
Lowell . Housing Authority
University of Lowell
Catholic Charities of Rhod e Island
Community Teamwork, Inc., of Lowell
International Institute of Boston
American Fund
Department of Wel.fare

10
4

8

10
10
6
9
7

6
12
6

. 7

'

�11

OBJECTIVE 28;
To improve organizational development .
..:.

...

FINDINGS:
To accomplish this objective,

the project undertook the

....

following activities:
a.

Conducted a seminar on agency organization for
the staff and Board of Directors on October · 31, 1981.

b.

Instituted an Advisory CounciA for the projbct
consisting of nine me mbers affiliated. with social
and religious .iu stit ut.ions, as well as representatives from the community.

c.

Guided the development of Mutual Assistance As,
sociations fpr the Cambodian Association and the
Lao C6mmunity of Lowell.

,.

d.

·· 'Estub]js))cd ·· ·. :&gt; l,\· c riug L0111111i Lt cc tu c uordi.11ute tho
u
~ork of the num er ous locaL agencies pioviding services
to the Indochin~se communi~y.

'
..1
i

',.

�..

12

CONCLUSIONS

1.

The objectives stated in the proposal, which were included
in the recast objectives of this repo~t, were all fully ·
accomplished.
The staff admirably accomplished a myriad
. of tasks, some of which were de~cribed above, with a
r~latively small amount of funds.

2.

Attendance at ESL clas-se s was cont i ilM.lous·, except -th.at
participants who acquired day - t i me employment were forced
to drop out bfcause no e v e n i ng cla s ses were 9ffered.

3.

A useful English-langu a ge curricu.lum for Indochinese
••
refugees was developed.

4.

The test data, though by n o me an s d efi n i t i ve, offer evidence that participant s ' English language skills did improve.

5.

The project staff effect i vely prepared and guided
in securing employment.

6.

The project s~aff initfated procedures (e.g., a steering
committee for agencie; prov i dini services to Indo~hin~se,
a multil~ngual newsletter, ethnlc meetings) for improving
se~vice delivery to Indoch i nese refugees and, mor~ imp-0rtantly, for p~omoting self - help among members of the Indochine~e community.

r~fugees

...

.J

l
I

•

�..

13

RECOMMENDAT I ONS

1.

Consider offering evening ESL classes to accommodate
refugees who are employed in the day-time.

2.

Pre- and post-t~sts of essential listening, speaking,
reading and writing skills ought to be selected,
adapted, or developed.

3.

Curriculum development ought to be continued a1ong the
lines discussed in the body of the evaluatiQn repor't.

·•
,·

~·

.

•.

....

�SECTION VI

LOCAL MAA DEVELOPMENT

�8

Local

~i.AA

Development

During the past year the IRF worked intensely to effect the formation
of ethnic-specific self-help groups.

The IRF has worked assisting these

groups to provide services to their own people and providing them with
technical assistance in developing their organizations.
By October, the Lao Community and Cambodian Associations of Lowell
had entered a proposal with the IRF to provide Support Services to their
own communities.

The IRF was awarded a contract and has negotiated sub-

contracts with these two groups to provide Outreach, Orientation, and
Interpreter Services.
This sub-contract is a milestone in the development of MAA involvement
in the provision of services to refugees.

It has a tremendous rippling

effect as it draws largely on the human resources within each community
and little on government dollars.

The IRF has worked with each group to

develop a realistic and comprehensive approach to assisting refugees.
Each community has faced the difficulties of any new organization with
determination to solve their problems and differences in order to meet
the long term goal of mutual assistance.

The IRF was able to effect this

cooperative effort by being consistent with community leaders about our
goals, and objectives and the methods we use to achieve them.

For example,

we not only spoke of shared responsibility, we included them in proposal
planning, negotiations, and finally, in sharing the funding.
As an MAA the IRF has always worked toward this goal and is very pleased
in finally achieving it.

There is much work to be done, but this first

grant has allowed us to make tremendous gains toward the development of true
mutual assistance.

�SECTION VII
COMMUNITY RESOURCES

�9
Community Resources
The Indochinese Self Help Project could not have been as successful
without the tremendous support it received from a wide variety of community
agencies and groups.

First, the International Institute of Lowell has

opened its doors to our organization and to refugees.

They have begun

to provide interpreter services, allowed the use of the building on weekends
for ethnic meetings and assisted over 100 refugees in applying for their
permanent resident status.
Church groups have also taken a very active role by providing volunteers,
donations, and various other forms of support to our Project.

They choose

to support our program because of the IRF's goal of self support which is
consistent with their own.

Their contributions have had an invaluable effect

on the refugee community by bringing hope and compassion.
St. Patrick's Church has not only brought a seemingly endless supply of
warm clothing, but has also begun to distribute much needed furniture and other
items.

Christ Church has donated money, volunteered as case workers and is

sponsoring a fund raising event on our behalf next month.
Church sponsored a Christmas Party for over 100 people.

Pelham Congregational
See Appendix for a

news clipping regarding the event.
Other formal arrangements were made with CETA to accept students into
training programs and to provide technical assistance to our staff.

Mr.

Bruce Akashian has sat on our Advisory Council for the duration of the
Project and has given us unlimited advice.

See Appendix VII for the letter

of cooperation that was sent with our proposal.
We have established a very supportive relationship with the City Manager's

�10

Office by working cooperatively in their efforts to integrate refugees into
this community.

Additionally, Patricia Talty, Affirmative Action Officer for

the City, has sat on our Advisory Council for the past year and has facilitated
a number of Orientation Seminars and has also offered advice on job opportunities
for refugees.

We have also been attempting to establish cooperative services

with the hospitals and clinics in the area with limited success.
We are very fortunate to have received the support and encouragement of
these various groups both formally and informally.

Though many of these

representatives were overwhelmed by the tremendous influx of refugees into
the city and consequently into their services, they continue to receive these
new clients with compassion and to put forth extraordinary effort to assist
them.
Appendix VII contains a complete composite of the letters of support we
have received during the past year.

�SECTION VIII
FINANCIAL REPORT

�11

Financial Report
As was mentioned, the IRF submitted a proposal to the Department of
Social Services for $140,000.

We were awarded a contract for $83,000 to

provide ESL, Employment Services, and Support Services.

The Executive

Summary found on page i gives a brief abstract of the current Project.
The unique component of this contract, mentioned previously, in Section
VI is the MAA sub contract for Support Services.

We are very pleased to

offer this same opportunity to provide Support Services that was offered
to us through the Office of Refugee Resettlement.
A financial audit was conducted by an accountant and it was found that
all the financial records balance and are in correct order.
this to be true is included in this financial report.
reports are enclosed also.

A letter certifying

Our financial status

All of the money excepting the closeout costs

of the Board were obligated by December 31, 1981.

is _ attached as well as a final revised budget.

A breakdown of those costs
The only outstanding obligation

of the grant is to print the final report and to distribute the findings.

�·:·-=Approved by Office of M•n•s•ment end Budset. No.

FEDERA L CASH TRANSACTIONS REPORT

I. feltrtl

(See instructi01t~ on the . bnck . If r r. po-rt iH ,..,,,. 11HIT•' rl11L11 ,, ,, ,. 9-rn n.I ur
agreement , at tac Ir r11m1if Pterl St11nd11-rd Form r7 2 - A . )

11J1~!st11nce

2. RECI Pl ENT ORGANIZATION

ll~ROIR 7

,.-;_,",-;;-;c,
-~- ;;.-.-;1..11....111....;;..f~-;;l;.-;.1.

1 sub'" ltttd
,

OCflc• of

I lilt&gt;

a.fusee

1toor

- • t t l l.. hl

- r - : Ftdert'--,-,.-n,-.,-o1-.-.-1-,1-nt_lf_le1-...-S.-ll-ec-lpl-111-t-·1-ec--- -.-u-11111&lt; 0
·, _
.
. -,.-,

1 11 1 1
... ~ "

9t°"-r~lo1J2-1-o

"""'* 1/A
Dr ~ : Hai Ba Pho
6. Letter of credit number
7. lMI .,..._, _..., • .....,
Indochlneae Refugees FoundMtlon. Inc . I
N/A
:'.,"'"'.~:;.,, 16 Rack Roa.a
&lt;;i1•c total numb1r for thi1 1'•riod
Che I.me r ord • MA 0 l 0 LI+
I I.-p,;~"' -Y.;;c••" -c...i1t..
N&amp;Yu

-i·r· , . . , . . . _. (,. . ,\"
.

I

,.,.,, - " '

~!1·z~~~°"' :
3. FEDERAL

f'.ER.10.DCoVERE°D BY

10:---

EMPLOYER i..
IDENTIFICATION NO. ~

fir

llOI u,,..119'1

THl~PoRT

FROM (,,.o,,11'. cle11, 11Mr)

04•271JJ79

10 1 81
1

a. Cash ·on hand beginnin~ of r'e porting periOd
b. Letter of credit withdrawals

11.

16 ,oao·. _ _ __
__

c. Treasury ch eck payments

STATUS OF

--· - - -- - -

-- - -- - -----~1---...;_

.,

d . Total receipts ( S11m of /1n•·• Ii 1rnrl c)

. FEDERAL
CASH

of

e. Total cash ali111lable I S11 111

---- --- - -

-

-

27,865.89

lints" and d)

-· -· -

f . Grots disbursements

(Su 1p1oiftc

imtructiom
on th• bock)

·-

II · Federal 1h11rt1 o f pro11rirn1 1n r.om11

____
___

h. Net disbursements (/,onr f mrn11• /rne g )
-

27,865 .• 89

,_

l. Adjustment• of prior periods

\
12. THE

27 865 .89

J.

C11h on hand end of period

.
•

·-

__________

___ _
_______...,_$

AMOU~T

OTHE R INFORMATION
SHOWN 13.
ON LINE. llJ, ABOVE , f--- - - -REPRESENTS CASH RE- e. Interest income
QUIREMENTS FOR THE ~---­
-- -· -- - - - ENSUING
b . Advencea to aubgra ntees or ~ubco ntr11ctora

Da.11•
14. REMARKS (Attach ndditional 1heete of v:/nin

.,

.

1m111•r, 1{ mrorr •1inr~

111

a

/:

.$
i

r~1111if'td)

* Please note ' th~t :t.t was. found tha,t t fi.:ts wa,s. t fi.e a,ctua,l ca,Wi- &lt;!In fia.nd a,t tfi.e. J&gt;eg:RmJ:P.~
· of the reporting per H&gt;d due t0 ca,ncelled dent ~,

,

-- ---------------------

CERTIFICATION

15.

DATl ltl~

SIGNATURE

au... rnro

I certify to the best of my
knowledl• and belief that
this report 11 true In 111 l'e·
spects and that all disburse·
ments have been made for
the purpose and conditions
of the grant or agreement

AUTHORIZED
CERTIFYING
OFFICIAL

1 - - --

-

-

·- - -

··--- -----------1.-----------

TYPED OR PRINTED NAME AND TITLE

.__Pr. Ha~ B• _Ph~ ._ c~~~ t-=--=-----------=-= utre• Cocl•I

TELEPHONE

I

I~•,......)

( N•,,.bor)

_L_·----~----..1.1...;.. _________
_

THIS SPACE FOR AGENCY USE

I

272-101

•

STANDARD 'OltM 271 17-76)

PrHcrlb•d by Office of Men••ement end Bu&lt;1 •• '
Cir. No. A-ll0

�(Follow irnitrurtions

RE CI P IENT ORGAN IZATION ( N a mt and romp l .tt utd ru1, i11rhM
fo•g ZIP e&lt;&gt;&lt;U)

3

.c.

I n ochine e Refugee
16 Rack Road
Chelmsford , MA

M ~ RT

IS SU BMI

Fc·u dation, I nc .

Q~2£71mn9cATioN

FROM (lii&lt;tt&lt;!A,

018 24

~1.

2. FE DERAL GRANT OR OTH ER IDENTIFYING
NUM BE R

IsM~:~ ·~~~---.
-=1~:~::b~~-}~, ~~8~-- __
_ lt

NUMBE R

-

-

j

1

___

L
-

.!_

7 . BAS IS

/A

,-9.

·-

- -- ----

~
J

D

YES

NO

P£RIOO COV ERED B Y TH IS REPORT

F M~.w~~h~ d~;, ;:;-,) ---- -RO
O~to_
be::_ l , 1981

YMr )

October 1, 1980

OMB Approv!.'d
No. 80-ROlSO

~~-'--.J....U...:::...L...:=..J..Ll...l....l-.....LL...::.....JLTJ..L.l-~~--'~---,.--~

P'ltOJ ECT / GRANT f'ERIOO 1Su '"'l°"""tW,.., )

&amp;.

0

XXl
-

1

l"l

CASH

-- -

TO ( Mo,.llt. da y. ~~ar ) - - -

-

-

p ,\ C!::3

l\ ;:".: P t ..

-

March 31, 1982

STATLS OF FU

10 .

5

~-----:-:~-,G-,:-:-~--S~-:-,U-"~-,C-:_:_-~.-:_:_:_Cled_V_IT_l_E-~ ~a~~--~--~---.
u : _l -~~~~~~: )
b

ELEMENT TO ¥rnlCH

Office of Refuge e Resettlerr.en t , HHS

the back )

O\t

ORQAHIZATION~ l

1. 1'£D£ML AQEHCY AND

FINANCIAL STATUS REPORT

_ _ -_- __

--+-~-,-J-~-n -~- ---- _f : I
-

(e )

$

fatal outlays this report period

c

LP ss : Program incom e credits

d.

Net oL..'tlay s t his report
(L ine b min linP c )

e.

Net outlays to date
( LAne a p UJJ lin.e d)

f.

g.

L e~s:

.-- t-

'l.ll

e min

I

&lt; ~

I

line /)

i.

i

Total unliqu idated obliga ·

L ess : Non ·Federal sha e of .,
oblig tion s showri on line

Total Federal share of outlays a"1
un liqu idat ed obHgations

-F
t

Total cumula t ive amou"t oi-F er_ I fund s
-ed- a_
aut horized

~~- ~~:,-g- te_d ba r__c e _f_F ed e_ra r_ru nd s
i a- __ a n __o __ _ ___

~:.::;~"

11.
IND IRECT

L

D PUCSE

b. RAT E

. -

appropriaU boz)

I c.

BASE

~

- - - - ----

0

PROVISIOHA1.

0

PMD~ERMINED 0- ~--~

12. RE..,~Rl(S: -tlt.oaelt '""• a r'c....:00- ' - - - ' ,....._,. • .,. ia/~ r--'--' ...._ ,~ _
oorf • "'"' " 1-o~io-ta,..

~ ..-.

-

t

-

63,592.

1·· FED€
___,_

0

J

-r

Id. TOTAL AMOUNT

--

63,592.

t

t-_
-f

t

Federal share of unliquldated ob ltga io,, s

k.

·-

27 ~ 865.89

t

--~

t

I.

I

f

I

h.

t

~

-- r

Non·Federal s hare al o,;tlaJS

To tal Fede ral share of o

(L

t

~ riod

FlXD&gt;

_,.

•n

·~ · ·• ~ , . C"O"Mr.a."e.H .,....,.

Please see attached Budget rev i sion &amp; note t hat all
costs were o6llgate
1, 1981.

I~J ~~~~y~~:-,_~my· k~~::~
f
·~-~ 6

l ShAAE
.

_
63,592. --

·

lle1 th at
that all
aA for
d&lt;x:ume

·-

' h is ' ~ is correct rn:f comi;!ete an
outl ays an~ unllquida ed obligat ion
the porpcses set forth lf'I tt&gt; a awar

ts.

SGNATIJR .AUT.
EOF
OF;-1c AL

- - - -- - - ----- - -+----- -·0---

Q~I ZED CERTI FYING

--- - - - - - - -

PED OR PRINTED

- -

~ AME AND

Dr . Hai Ba Pno ,

··-

-- -

TITLE

Co o rdi ~ ato r

DATE RE PO RT
s us:AITTED

3 /-31/82-·

TEL EPHO NE (..1na . od e,

n umber

1 l' d
1

PJ:f F ~swn)

(.617)_ 454-4286

ST..VCOARO FC&gt;ftll 269 (7 - 761
PTnc rlbed by ()fftc e of 1,b ,..agement a nd B u".!1 • '

I

Cl&lt; No A-- 11 0

)

�BUDGET REVISION

Original
Projected
Budget
*A.

Personnel Salaries

Requested
Budget
Revision

$41,242

$40,145.90

B.

Fringe Benefits

4,405

2,455.67

c.

Travel

1,374

1,554.52

D.

Equipment

700

1,599.02

E.

Supplies

2,700

4 , 400.93

F.

Contracts

5,755

5,936.12

G.

Other -

1,916
5,500

1,899.84
5,600.00

Telephone &amp; Postage
Rent/Utilities

$63,592

$63,592.00

*Please note that the Closeout Costs of the Foundation are included in this
item and are broken down on the following page.

�Budget of Close Out Costs

The following costs are being charged by the Board of Directors for the termination
of our Federal Project.
Program Close Out:
A.

Final Report (Enclosed)
- written narrative
10 hr x 50/hr

$500

participation in final evaluation
5 hr x 50/hr
- participation in client record
closing
5 hr x 50/hr
Total
B.

250

250

20 hrs x 50/hr

$1,000

Financial Close Out Report
Participation in financial audit
lOhr x 50/hr

500

- close of all personnel tax
information (W-2, W-3, etc.)
10 hr x 50/hr =

500

- balance of all book work
10 hr x 50/hr =

500

- preparation of Financial Report
(enclosed)
11. 5 hr x 50/hr =
Total

41.5 hrs x 50/hr
Total

.fil
2,075
$3,075

�267 Pawtucket Street
Lowell, Ma. 01854

--Febrliary 23, 19i2 - · ·

. .

Lu

' tJ .r'L

t

••

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Th ia? iu

'

IIy

I It.a I

I

x u m L11 u u

lt a v u

Ii&lt;-

LI •

'(.) Yll J.mi

records of the Indochinese Refugee Foundation for the

yea~

ending December 31,· 1981.
~

My ..examination was... made in act::orda:11ce with generally
.
accepted auditing standards.

I

.

not~d

that there was an under-

payment of $6.41 for F.I.C.A. and an overpayment of $3.00 for
Federal Tax Withheld, making a net underpayment of $ 3 ·~ 4]. in
the Payroll Deductions Account .

I called these minor dis-

crepancies to the attention of the Bookkeeper and I understand
that corrections we.r e made in January r 1982.
'·.

The balance in checking account . #3873-3 at the First Bank
•.

of Chelmsford, Ma., was $1 0 ,163. 05 and i n the payroll account
-was .83.

~he accoun~ing

re cords reflected these balances.
Very truly yours ,

~. ~· ~
Sr. Claire Cayer

~

�..

',.

APPE~DIX

-·

OUTREACH

I-a

�."
. ~-

..

~-, :·.

,
J

Ch un p; t c&gt;i

" ..

/\

;

VJET NAM , nh~n ng ay le G ianp;

r•

co

t, ()

~ i nh,

'· /\
...
l.
I
ch uc .. mot bu bi phat qua cho· tre

-

I

\,'
- "
la· mot bu~l h&lt;?P mat than hJu"-

va cunr,

v, iu'~ ca~ · nguoi dbn,e: hu'on~ danf cung so~g trong
~ \..

I\

l,.

l

"

._

vung

.·J·.• ' .
"

LOWELL~

, .'

J

... •

,,-

,,,,

Buoj h ' y;1'"'t o ch.uc n~. a y 20- f 2- 19SI vao· luc 2 gio trV.a
A

-

hQi tru'one: .. cµ'.a Sa ny, HSi ~,. j Na, n o&amp;nr. Duong • ·Dia chi ·79 .f({gh , Lowe ll

'!' &lt;J i

/\ ....

-

hoa

Phan
,,,_

Lo w~ll

n~.ac

A

A

/...

•

I'

~·

\

,

dam·.,,trac h •
..
,_

)

"

I

I/

I

I

"

.

c d c ban cung gia

U

Su co m. cua' qµ i vi v, op ch a t
at
...

a~o.
?}

.,

xa que huu~ g va cun~
....

t...

I

'Fr~n tr onr· thtin m6 j
,,
d ong

I

do mot nh om ban .t re: sinh v ien. , hocei n

l.

A. I

la

.

I

~inh

A

I

dinh ;»d~h tham dJ

-i
»

&gt; ""

,...

than ai giua nhung

?I

).

ng~o

cung
~

I

mot k hi ch l~ lon la o cho ban nhaq tre Lowell tren
I

c.i a tien bu'oc.

A

._

••

C '.

'1

THAN CHA'.O \;
f\ ......-

.

,1

I

,

.Ban · to chuc kinh mo i •
'•

I

I

•'

I

.

_ __
_ _________
......,..
.

"

• r=- · c·· -

'"M• '

' . - :x"T'-·

•er·•

�'

I

;&gt;

/'

CAC LOP sum N u TAI SA 'G H
G
1
OI
----------~-------~-------~~-.
.

p-

T · CHLl

~

,;

I

,.._

I.

I

, Tai ~o.i chung toi co md hai iop

sinh ' ngi.J hang ngay.

vo long '
.
-------------------------Lop hoc .Anh Ngd
.

-

.

,..,

,

\

.a.

':

-·

ianh cho ti n'l' t~i jtat ~My tr~ng. ,! .
th&lt;fi gian pgan, bi et noj,, ho.a c bie1
161 chut dinh. Lcrp hoc b~t dau-tti'.-8: 30 "'den IO: 30.
.. ~
..
·
M9t ldp A~h Ngd trung binh:

- ---------------;,;---2----;---

.t. •

.

------------~-----------------

,.

. .. .

SANG HOI TI NAN DONG DUONG
;-, .'
DUONG. 'HIGH, SO . 79

LOWE~i,

.
.

MAS. .
S

.

·vao

, .

riI~52

I

I

t

-H9P MAT MUNG CHUA GIANG SINH

---____ :. ;.·------·-----

g a nh cho ngulii biet,n i_kha hem....
V'
. ... , •
::a hai ldp deu c6 c h l.l cl~:-9- ay ·&lt;1ho
~ 0 ~gay.. t~~. na~ 17-1"2-1981, "chung
ban t hich nghi_ vdi ,doi ,song My , n h u: t~~ s e ~~~ chuc .m&lt;:&gt;t bu6i h&lt;;&gt;p mat cho
di• 'c hM' giU gin sue khoe' &lt;fi tdi
t&lt;2an t~~ ph1:J huxnh va tre em ti nan
b~ nh
en l t SU dung di~n th o ai' k i~'.ll Don g puon g : Viet' Mi~n ~ Lao • nh ~, d~ . td~ bu~. d_i~n ? n ha t h1ong .,
, Buoi le"~1:1'oc ~at _dau vao lu~ 9: 36
Ca h ai ld p d~u day cac b ari tap r .' )i s an g , do q 9 1 n h a t h 6P ~l h a ::n Con~ r e­
cho quen ct ~ ' ti~ p xuc vti'i ~n g rl.' o i 1t':y gati ona l dam tra c h. Tre e m '· ~ c o banr
Khong c o van pha m n hieu.
. k~ o \.trai c a y , a m nhp. c , va mon qua
Chting t oi lu c na o c u_ng c o ba
nho do c ha Nciel tr ao tang .
th__ong _. ,d ~ c h_vien ; t~ i ). 6'P, : V i~t ,_ rl:i e n
Chunt2 t ~ i_ [l Y· v9p g t o a n t he~ ph µ
La o san sa ng g iup do cac b an k hi
h~ ynh c u n g dan tre e m· t 6 i d ti defog
ga p k h o khan tro ng l op .h oc .
.
da o . Chac.-icha n cat Ban s e vui.
. Ne u c ac ~9-11th i'c h, to~· p u16 p
d
T'"
l
,. ~
,,
• "r
I
h o c. , x in lien lac vo i c o h an-T .u
at ca deu duoc mien p h i
~h uy , cte ~ 1a m thU . tuc c ho ~an.
------~-----~------ - ~--Xin goi di en 'thoai 50 : 454-

vi

I

4286 .

ERRY CHRISTMAS
M

. H Y HOLLID AY S
APP

ngay thu tu 23- 12- I98I tai

Ie lchoi banh luc 8:0 sang va tr
ve Lowell vao luc· 3:30 chieu. Gia v
2$ cho ngu·o~ .~on, va t~e em mien ph ·
Chlmg toi ··co tat ca 44 cho ngoi
lin cac ban toi ghi ten tu luc nay.

.
•.

-

"

Hoi chung t9i( Sang .hoi ti nan Dong
Duong) co to chuc di Boston bang xe
Bus trong ngay.

DIEN THOAI:•454-4286
'
,J

DI CHI NATOWN VA BOSTO
K.

....

~

.

....

TUC XIN

L.AJI: T H

.

~

'\..

DOAN TU GI A.
-

DINH

-------------------------------~

I

.

:'\

I

San g Ho i Ti Nan · luc n a o •cung c~
g ~lg ~.iup do,._.t~d~ nhAn ca c B1~rn dang
c on son g trohg cac trai t i nan d oa u
t µ vo i cac . pp.n som.
. " .
, Mo :ig cac B?-fl t61 .H
c hu n g t~ i d ~ .
l ~p t htf tvc cho than ' nh ~n .
I

oi

·~

!..

-

.

2.

LAP Tri - TUC XIN LAM TH XAN P..
E
,
----------------- ~ -- - -- --- ----

Ho i I nt ernational Insti tut e tai Lowe
san,.;sang gi tSp cac Ba n d ien do n xin v ,
the x anh . t
·
.
. \.

Xi n ~a c ~~n nao _ ~a s~~~ ~~ i 9~ t ~y,
n a+n hay lau h on den h o i de·

t re n rn &lt;;&gt;t

l ap t h i tuc x in the x anh •
f\

HAPPY NEW YEAR

--

THONG· DIC H:

----------- ltic
,Chung toi
4

sa;

nao cung
s.i~g
co ba thong dich vien: _ Viet~ Mien ,
Lao, , g~6p d~:c4c _ ban tJ-\~u hai de~
· thu sau.
luc 12:30 den "2:30 ,
, Ne'~ - cac b~
gi~P .. do "' khi toi
~a ~ co . qu~ _a n . sin~_,- n h a ~ thuong , .,
no a: .: a : n-J:;. na o ca n t ': i2~ . .-.. i:1 ca c ·

Tu

b ~n ~

can

I

? a ~g :~y h ~ ~ tr c~~ ?: ~g

j en 2 :30 d ~ - c htln g t d i co
j d' :ac ban ~ h anh ch o n ~ .

th ~

i 2: Jd

~ i~ p

�INDOCH~ .NESE REFUGEES FOUNDATION, INC.
I
'

CHUO:r-G TRINH

'l'h'r NHAM

TE"'r •s PAR'I'Y

LE TE-TO
..

,,.1

ANCE3TORS'COMMEMORATION

QUAN

KHACH

GR.EE'I'INGS

k. Nguyen Huu Tuan _
Ms. Jacql40 -. J'.1'1ler

Mr. Pho Tha:1. Gia
Mr. Pho Ba Hai
/1-

•A

1

I'

I

'

CITATIONS OF RECOCNITION

GIOI THIEU AN-NHAN CUA SAI\C HOI

TIEc
I

PRCGRAM

• '"

CHAO Mtlil;

·/ •

I

'I'UAT

COM - ThJ c-don
Banh
Banh

DINN~ -

Chung- Dui..i.

mi

Hico Cake-Pickles
Shrimp/meat on toast

111611

chien t6m Lhi t

Fried rice
Roasted Chicken .
Tossed salad
Banana c l;Lke-Go corn~t ro11 "
Soft drink- Tea

com chien
quay

Ga

Rau c~i t ron
Banh chuoi~uanli l~'!V
lhi6c ng9t-Tra

A/

Menue

-

THUYET-TRINH

~UEST

"Nhan-tich va cac.: d.ich-vu
1•t
,_,
'J.
ell" • ',.
Quoc-Te o Low

cJa

Vie n

SPEAKER

·

"Naturalization and social services
provided by the "International.
Institute of Lowell"

M . Lyd.ia' Matte
rs
h:x.8cutiv e Directrice
International Institute of Lowell

CHUO~ -TRINH VAN-NGHE
. .
I

-

ENTERTAINMENT

J,.

PHAT QUA TRE-EM

TOYS FOR CHILDREN

A non -profit organ1zat1on
.tounded on January 27 , 1977, under th e Commonwealth of Mass ., G.L. , Ch . 180, Sec . 26A

�tr

2$

Mdf
I NVI TAT I 0 N

..

'1'11 1:

I 11uud 1l1u~;,;l; Hl.:J'ugues l•'oumw.Lion, l rn.: .

..

cordially invites

to attend a

,..

. • TE.T 'S

PAR'rY

.
TO Cl!!LEBRATE THE YF.AR

6F

.N,liAM 'l'UAT .· ~-·'·.
I

on
+ -··

n
Sunday, J a_ uary Jl, 1982
at

12 100 p . m.
at
O'Donnell Hall

(lndochinese Self-Help Project)
'!':) Hi19'1

Stt eet , Lowell, Massachusetts

• i

R. S.V. P.
B.e fore January 26 , 1982
(617) 454-4286

t'

�-s"~§1' ~~~
,., I
/

.......

. :r, .

.

.... .. . ....

�.

'

.. ,

.•¥·•."'~ .
..' .
\

..•.

,.

\

.

'.

.;r,tJ •

.

••

. •

�INDOCHINESE SELF-HELP PROJECT
79 HIGH STREET
LOWELL, MASS. 01852

454-4286
DECEMBER, 1981

*

See page 2 for informa t ion on trip
'to Chinatown and Boston!!
ESL CLAS SES

CHRISTMAS PARTIES

We continue to offer two En g lish cla s c:;es everyday . One class me ts fr 111
8:30 - 10:30 a.m., and studie s Sur vi val English- Engli sh for p ople wh o
peak none. The other c l as s meet s
f rom 10:30 a.ro. - 12:JO p.111 . , and tu dies English that is a li ttle mo r · advanced- for people who have been lere
f or a while.

On Thi cs dHy , December 17, 1981 there
will be a Chri s tmas Party here at the
Indo ch in ·s c S · lf-llelp Projec t for children a nd their parents. The Party will
bcg iu at 9 : 30 a .m. , and will be sponso r ed by the Pe l ham Congregational
Ch ur c h n&lt;l will feature : cookies, candy a nd f c uit, Chri s tma s -tm.lsic, and
s ma lJ g i f t s f or all the children hopef ull y g iven out by Santa Cla us himself!
'We ho pe { 'OU wi 11 come and bring your
ch ildr en . !

Both classes study s ub j ec t s s uch as
~opping here in the U. . , trans por_a tion, health, education, telep hone s ,
t he post office, housing , diff e r ent
kinds of jobs, and bankin g , amon g o t he r things, and both cl s s e s s r s
onversational Engli s h, no g ra111 l .
11:

VI ETNAMESE CHRISTMAS ·PARTY

' ou a r e i nvi t ed to a ttend the VietcJ1ne~ c Chris t n3s part y.
T ~1is party
1
1 · • h ·e n or ') ~mizcd hy .:i group of young
V ie 11,.Jme s e pc upl e i n Lowell.
1

We have three bil~n g u al ·u un s cl c1r.,
present at all cl~ sses t o int er p Ll
when necessary. 1£ you wou &lt;l Ilk ·
to attend one of oul.'.' cl as s t.: s , p l ~ a:,1
c ontact: Bountha Lakmany , T uy P '1 d11 ,
Soc heath Uch, or anothe r rn •u1 b er c1 L ~ 1l
s taff at the Indochin es Se f -H~l p
Project, 454-4286 :·.
'

T i.n, L'. :

P Li ' L'. :

·e

.n.. Sunday Dec. 20, 1981

.. yo u tht!re ! ! !

MEI RY CHRISTMAS! !

We are looking for Volunt er ES L
Tutors, if you are int e~e s ted in
Volunteering your tim f or a ve r y
worthy cause or would lik n1or "
~ . nformation please con t ct :
lise Martin at 454~428 6
ALL SE VI CES

Internat i ona l Institute
79 lligh t. , Lowe 11, MA

llopv t

Thes e classes will b e ending 0 1
D ecemb~r 22, 1981.
Our n cw c l ass· ~
~ill be beginning on J anuary 4, ) 98 7 .

*

7 :00

HAPPY

HOLIDAYS!!

HAPPY NEW YEAR! !

J\ R I ~

F i\.El" OF Cl!J\RGE

�.

.

- 2-

TRIP TO CHINATOWN &amp; BOSTON

!lEUNI FICATION

On Wednesday, Decembe r 23 , 198 1 , th e r
wi l l be a bus here at th e I n te r nat ional
I nstitute to take people t o Bos t on and
'hinatown for the day. The bus will
l eave here at 8:00 a.m . and t e turn her e
t 3:30 p.m. If you wan t t o t.:om c , ~· ou
~ ust buy a ticket for $2 . 00 fo r each
:. 1dult (children are fr ee ) from : Thuy
han, Socheath Uch, or Bountha La kmany
or any of the staff he r e at the Ind oc hinese Self-Help Proj e ct . The r e are
nly 44 seats on the bus; so i f yo u
vant to come, buy your tic ket sqon !
11 Indochinese people living in
Lowell are invited,·
·

INTERPRETIVE SERVIC ES
Our three bilingual ~ou nse~or s , Th uy
_ ha n, Socheath Uch, and Bountha La kma ny
·7e now available to d o i nterpr eting
.onday - F~iday from 12 : 30 - 2:30. If
you need. someone to tr anslate for you
J t the Welfare Offic e , Ho sp i tal, Cl inir ,
r any place else, t c y to s ·hed u l ~ y)ur
J ppointment betwe en 12:30 - 2 : 30&gt; · n&lt;l
,_ all Socheath Uch, Bount ha La kmany or
fhuy Phan to make $Ure he/ sh e an 111•1.p
; ou on that day. Agenci e s · nd utlier
~ e rvice provider s are welcwne t o u s ~
t his service. These servi e · a c ~ r .; ided, free of charge, by th&lt;.! I ncer1a tional Institut e o f Lowe ll . For
1ss istance or mor e in forn1~tLc.,i1 c.:.i l
~ ither:
454-4286 or 459 -903 .
:vlUTUAL ASSISTANCE ASSOCIATION

C ONFEl~E

Th e Indochines Refugees Foundation
is now wor ki ng wi th the International
Insti t u te to fa c i litate f amily reunific ations. If you know of refugees
who wou l d l ike t o apply for reunification with fam i l y membe rs, please
call J . Fidler a t 454-4286.

GREEN CARDS
The I ntern.:i tional Ins titute is assist ing r efugee s in a ppl ying for Gre en
Card s , an immigrat ion card which gives
r e f ugees pe r ma nent r es id ence status.
A11y r efuge e who has lived in this
c ountry longt: r tha n one ye a r should
b e e ncour age d to ma ke the preliminary
ap pl.ica t ions . Re f uge es are eligible
for th i s status afte r two ye ars of
re s id ency in the U.S. For further
infor111ation ca ll : Ma ria Cuhna at
!~5 9-90 31.

TNDOC !IT NESE

EFUGEE S

STEERI ~G COMM.

T h e C n 1i. con tinues to me e t on a mon1
t: 1l y h .:i '&gt;i s an d i s p tann ing to publish
t c ! ~s0 ur · c Directory.
The ComnL is
dcs [' L l'.' &lt;l tc l y need ed s o tha t we can a 11

re

th J mos t cost -effective s ert o r •[ ug •s. If you, your agen·y , o r c urch a r~ i nt e r es ted, call
e it her : J . Fidl er at 454-4286 or
D . Spcc.: ht a t 1 59 -9 63 1.
v i~L

v i cer

' CF.

he I.R.F. cospons or e d th e l s t An n il l ?vi .
\ .A. Conference on Oct. 3 -l s t \v i.th r 1c n .
.R . Over 100 M. A. A. l ~a&lt;l e r s a tt end ·J
~ h is very succes sfu l con£ r ·n e. T hi s
onf. focused bn providin g te·hni ca u s· istance and facil itating fut u r e r : H 1 1i_ n~
)r MAA development .

W · w0 uld l i ke to t hank all o f you for
"uu.c !:&gt;Uppo rt and encour agement through·
u ul l 11L' year .
W look f orwa rd to work·
e
L11g with d ll of you a gain in the
f ulLr •.

�·
..

-·

APPENDIX I-b
INFORMATION AND REFERRAL

�INDOCHINESE sr- ?-HELP PROJECT
I FORMATION . REF R L

-

-~

DEC.
1980
Trans l ation/
I nt . Request

JAN.

FEB .

.

..

MARCH . APRIL

.

MAY ~.

JUNE

JULY

AUG.

SEPT.

OCT.

N
OV.

52 ·

57

53

508

8

5

6

96

5

5

3

1

20

12

12

80

7

12

8

10

83

15

12

193

3

5

73

.

15

45

55

56

46

48

6

20

48
8

10

11

6

5

1

8

5

DEC. TOTAL

1.

5

8

·5

'"

H ing
ous

5

4

6

16

-·

Financial
.

.Medical

2

'

Emp l oyment

3
5

11

4

..

3

4

3

8

5

10

5

5

4

6

30

15

21

23

20

27

10

3

6 .

8

12

8

7

6

1

7

4

5

*11

14

Educat i on

2

5

M ta l
en
Healt h

l

1

Ot her

2

9

TOTAL

24

.

5

.

15

~

.
elf a re

I

38

5

40

*8
60

'

118

116

.

3

1

10

31

4

122

137

105

1187

2

.
'
-

17
125

4
116

1
86 .•

-.

6
•
.

.95
_
,

..

17

-

127

�~-, ;.

-

·:-:

APPENJHX I TI

ESL

J

�i

P !ASE II

1981
.·

Proj~ct:.

&lt;:&gt;GOES 44~

·I

.·

Directuf.'

�APP~DIX

-·

V

ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPM}:NT

s
,.

�REGIONAL CONFERENCE ON
MUTUAL ASSISTANCE ASSOCIATIONS

********************
TENTATIVE. LIST OF PARTIC:;PANTS

CONNECTICUT:

Mr. John Andrews
Program Grant Manager
Connecticut State Department of Human Resources
110 Bartholomew Avenue
Hartford, Ct. 06105
Tel:
(203) 566-5799
Mr. Hai Cau Nguyen
HDS Program Specialist
Connecticut State Department of Human Resources
110 Bartholomew Avenue
Hartford, Ct. 06105
Tel:
(203) 566-3353
Laotian Association of Connecticut
Sith Thongkham, President
Fiene Srinvanchanthr
Vandchay Rimtharamy
Pravith Chareunsri
!!_'Mong Association Of Connecticut, Inc,
Lo Lao Thoua, President
Lo Neng
Lee Yia
You Moua
Sangkum Khmer of Connecticut, Inc.
Yuvaneath Norodom, President
Chanphal Ngy
Vichhyka Ngy
Sam Ang Sam
Moly Sam
Khom Chem
Sokha Long
Nyseng
Vietnamese Mutual Assistance Association of Connecticut, Inc.
Dr. Tran Dai Quang
Sr. Nguyen Thi Vinh
Mr. Nguyen Huu Loe

�-2-

MAINE:

Mr. David Stauffer
State Refugee Coordinator
Bureau of Resource Development
Department of Human Services c
Augusta, Maine 04330
Tel:
(207) 289-2971
Refugee Community, Inc.
Tran Van My Sang, President
Anchina Vickery
Ron Tripp
Cambodian Community of Maine, Inc.
Savuth Neas, President
Saroeum Ker
MASSACHUSETTS:

Mr. Thomas DeVouton, State Coordinator
Office of Refugee Resettlement
Executive Office of Human Services
Lindemann Center, Rm. 262
25 Staniford Street
Boston, MA
02116
Tel:
(617) 227-7734
Mr. John Wilshire, Assistant State Coordinator
Off ice of Refugee Resettlement
Executive Office of Human Services
Lindemann Center, Rm. 262
25 Staniford Street
Boston, MA 02116
Tel:
(617) 227-7734
Mr. John Rosario, Program Specialist
Off ice of Refugee Resettlement
Executive Office of Human Services
Lindemann Center, Rm. 262
25 Staniford Street
Boston, MA 02116
Tel:
(617) 227-7734
Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.
Mr.
Mr.
Ms.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Tuan Nguyen, President
&amp; Mrs. Gia Pho
Chan Phan
&amp; Mrs. Hai Ba Pho
&amp; Mrs. Nghia Nguyen
John Vinh

�-3-

Indochinese Self-Help Project Staff

~

Ms.
Ms.
Ms.
Mr.
Mr.
Ms.

Jacqueline Fidler, Project Director
Elise Martin, ESL Instructor
Thuy Phan
Bountha Lakmany
Socheath Uch
Patricia Smyth

Vietnamese Community Development Societv of Boston, Inc.
Tan Dinh Nguyen
Dinh Huu Nguyen
Minh Quang Va
Lao/H'Mong Community of Massachusetts, Inc.
Mr. Ter Yang, President
Tou Khang, Vice President
Chou Khang
Ia Yang
Cambodian Community of Lowell
Mr. Mech Noun, Secretary
Sreng Long
Laotian Community of Lowell
Mr. Khamsone Silavong
Mr. Kharnpone Xayasane
Vietnamese Catholic Community of Boston, Inc
Nguyen Nhi Dang
Vo Dinh Chau
Vietnamese Community of Western Mass., Inc.
Mr. Hoang Chi
Banh Tung
Lang Van Micu
Nguyen Binh Duong
Vietnamese Association of Mass., Inc.
Tran Van Liem
Nguyen Thanh Dinh
Kirn Lan Bloom
Laotian Association of Mass.
Khamphouang Douangmany, President
Damdonane Rathanasone, Vice President
Noukane Sounyavongsa, Vice President

�-4··

Cambodian Community of Mass., Inc.

~

Laing Thea, President
Vuth Sophay, Secretary

RHODE ISLAND:
Mr. Leo Lachappelle, State Coordinator
Office of Refugee Resettlement
Dept. of Social and Rehab. Services
600 New London Ave.
Cranston, Rhode Island 02920
Tel:
(401) 464-2122
Cambodian Community of R.I., Inc.
Thia Sao, President
Svaing Van Kim
Sok Kim
Chandara Saing

Mr. Alan Deiffenbad
Council of Community Services
Providence, R.I.
Vietnamese Community of Rhode Island
Mr.
Mr.
Ms.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Vo Kim Son, President
Pham Dang Quang, Secretary
Nguyen Thi Huong Giang
Le Anh Tuan
Nguyen Khoi, Vice President
Truong Minh Dung

Laotian Association of R.I., Inc
Chanthabane Vongsoumphou, President
Dethavanh Thed, Vice President
Nanthavongsa Khamkay, Vice President
Dan Vongsoumphou

�--:--

J . .. ,n

/\

of Inclochj

n cs 1 ~

M/\/\

lut

l ( i}

( I("

&gt;(

(nfe&gt;r nc

Ml\ /\

l &lt;")j( )ll. i l

11

iv; , ,&lt; ,•_. ,)(• } ll! ~ f ' t t s

t 11 11 ,

l II

n

j

/\l l 111. l i1 1q

1

'r

1 9 81

I

I

As r ep re s e n la Liv e:...,

1

r u 1 11, 1 l
··,

&gt;I

/\ :::. s i

I

f\S~ ; o · jat:i o ns

l a n c·

:in Ne w

I

England, we wi

ment and the

to

h

Ind ochin 0 ~. 1 ·

ll\' 1J -i o n l

tll('

l l 1t111k

Fo undat:ion,

l\ ,·fu111· ·-·

this r eg ional 1''J\l\ Confc1 111c c' ,

in

tle-

e of- RC? fu!J e Res

Off:i

Inc.

1cr·0 CJ niL :i(ln o f

for organizi n g

1''.)&gt;. l\' s

s

rt l ' ,~ d

.0

the

. ~ ·:

n e ~ est

for ce in r

fu g

r' I L ) c' ·n ' n t .

1 1 '

[ )I '

\~ e 1 f

an d

r

1

A~jus

pdority

ult ural

m n

,1l

. 1•'1

d i :«:.l\,

11 c 1 1 · &lt;,

(l I

I 11 ! 1 I

l 11

1l1·1· 1 l

ii

11:,.

in) U &lt;it ivcs ,

t r

ff ort a nd

I

\., l

L·o n c .. 1 1

l 1y

._ -r \· j cc:s Lo , lJ

a,,d

iciu c y

m n t , ahd ti

c o µ .rat io n (,f

sine- e r

·; c' ) f - s uf

c· I u q, «

r ., a U C e

I,

1 ••

1

0

; : :

II

v n l \:' ·(l

i 11 1.J

. . 11 •· ,

j 1\ll

11

1

n

1

I (

1. 11&lt;1i1 1(

111 1.· l11d11111

,,

11 1 ,. , ,

1l1/

I

_ et

1e -

f ur c;o

1

&lt; f 11 o e r
'

1 1·f t H_!t·

from

pri ·rit .i.c s

1 11 ,

~-·'·

c !':. ~ e: i) i i . r. f' 1 , , c

i o n a 1 a g ·: n

.:i:. d j

'R'=a'l i z 1 n g
~ain tcriance

.

· ~

i

t

i •· 1

i

, t r, v : ,

'' ·.t· °y,'(

i 1 1 J '~

11 •

•

1

)":• ,r I "'.::(&gt;(;

l

s c: ·=c i

of e ss n i~l
r1 f11 i '.

1'

tc .-,=:).(e 2\·0ry effort t n

• I

l

1

I

I

'fl

In

1

\ I

I :

~

. r.:.

.·.· .

.r
I

I

i on s

It

(, ,

t \•

~

J

j ._

. II

I

'

- - - -~ d

Jl

cs .

the , r:i o ~,

rcfuc,:: 12

('

I'

J

I ("

•1

t \

-

,.

-· J..

�~--------

2
I .

productive contributors to this society in the shortest possible
period of time.
I

RECOMMEND.AT IONS

I

''
. KnO\dng that our communities must attain economic stability
in order to support the social, e ducati ~na l and ' cultural services
needed by our own people, we offer the foll o wing ;·e comrnendations,
designed to strengthen our cor,u.,un i ty -l&gt;as.e d on; an i z at i 6 ns:
1.

Co ~prehe n sive technical assistari~e p ro? rams to increase

the ca pacity of .ou r refug ee sel f-h elp g roups.
•
•

2.

/ 3.

Appea l for coop e ratio n fr o m bot h the
pri vate sectors.

Appe al for support to n ationa l and J o c al training
and tech nic al programs to b e provid e d by professional
organi zations .

p~b lic

a nd

Funding to enable o u r s e lf-h e lp sroups to provide quality
services to in c om ing refuge e s and to 1cs po nd to the u ~ igue
n ee ds of sp e cifi c r ef u g e e po p ulations .
Co:t,r"unity Ce nt er s that can i n itial l y provice su;:porti\'e
s'bcial and cultural s e r vic es , lat er i~•c-v·ing o n t m·:ar ds
~h~ f o ll o ~ing l o ng-t e rw gc als :

.

•

Cultu r~ l

p r ese rvat ion

•

Advocacy v.:il hi n

•

Consolidation and e c crv:r ic d 0vc l c·r·:-:-:.: nt of the ethnic
c orJ;-. ~nity so as to J: ,..:: co;;e a p::l sit ive force in ;._;rer i c01 n
soc i e ty .

b ot h ~ the

p utlic a nd pri v ate sectors

AN AP?EAL

Together,

v&gt;e

are ready t o t .c.:::c:-.e :;::;artni:::rs ;dth voluntary

resettl eme nt a c;enc i e s, f eC::c :ral ,
minority groups, aJ1d the

__
...

!"t ,:ii e

and l c·c a l s:-over: .. 1.. '::: nts , ot :« r

c o:r p o r3 '.:c: /r_·i.~s i :-i:--s s

s '? c-to r to achi c.• e

�..
3

. . ··.·~"""

' •

\Ve a lso a sk ll 1. it

the case of
.

r

fu g e (•'.;

Unit d

t ilt'

ov1 ' r

St~l

c:; r·as , a nd c oht i nu

t o admi t

'

' share of refu gee s fo r

. l·:e 'b e li eve th ,

t

r l" •\.'
i tc&gt;

us e

to .su pport

n li nu

J rr.e nt in the Un it

ea

States .

1

s tre n gth n l\Jn r ica .

' S

a fair

By

learn in.g to work t ogE- llw r , v,·e he lp bo h r f u gees a nd Arn r

in n ee d.

.·

•I

r

the Sate C 1 rdin . tors · o f
o

I
'• .

.·
''

•.

..

'

.-·

..

;-'

·r.t•

ica n s

,.

...

':
,..

�- -

* * * * *
GENERAL CONFERENCE

MORNING SESSION:

10:00-10:15

•Registration and Coffee

10:15-10:30

•Welcoming Remarks
Mr. Orville J. Anderson,Regiona/ Director
Office of Refugee Resettlement, Region I
Mr. Tuan Huu Nguyen, President, Indochinese Refugee Foundation, Inc.
•Overview of MAA throughout the U.S.
Ms. Diana Bui, Consultant
Indochina Refugee Action Center (IRAC) Washington, D.C.

10:30 - 11 :00

11 :00 - 12:00

•Roles of MAA in Refugee Resettlement Efforts
Mr. Le Xuan Khoa, Deputy Director
Indochina Refugee Action Center (IRAC)

12:00-1:00

•Ethnic Luncheon

AFTERNOON SESSION

1:00-1:30

•Difficulties and Obstacles in Developing an Ethnic Minority MAA
Mr. Pho Ba Hai, Ph.D., Professor of Lowell Univ., Coordinator,
Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.

1:30-2:30

•The Effect of Group Dynamics and the Management of an MAA
Mr. Pho Ba Long, Co-Director, Orientation Resource Center,
Center for Applied Linguistics (ORC/CAL) Washington, D.C.

2:30- 2:45

•Coffee Break

2:45-4:00

•Ethnic Group Discussions: "MAA Local Problems and Solutions"
Group 1 Hmong
Facilitator: Mr. Cheu Thao
Language &amp; Cross-Cultural Expert
Orientation Resource Center
Group 2 Cambodian
Facilitator: Mr. Rithipol Yem
Director, CMAAP, Boston
Group 3 Laotian
Facilitator: Mr. Thao Bounthinh
General Secretary, Lao Assoc. of Metropolitan Area
Group 4 Vietnamese
Facilitators: Messrs. Le Xuan Khoa and Pho Ba Long

4:00-4:30

•Summaries of MAA Problems and Resolutions
Ms. Diana Bui

4:30- 5:00

•Adjournment

* * * * *

�REGIONAL MUTUAL ASSISTANCE
ASSOCIATION CONFERENCE

Saturday, October 31, 1981
at

J.F.K. Federal Building, Room 2003
Sponsored by:

Office of Refµgee Resettlement, Region I
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
and
Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.
Lao-Hmong Community of Mass, Inc.

* * * * * *
* * * * *

The Regional Mutual Assistance Association Conference will be an intensive, one day
workshop which is designed to:
•Present and discuss the roles of the MAA in Refugee Resettlement Efforts, the
effect of Group Dynamics, and the Management of a MAA.
•Give all MAA leaders in the Region an opportunity to assess their resources,
capabilities and needs in helping refugees achieve successful resettlement.
•Encourage the exchange of information and ideas among all MAA leaders.

�··
"·

APPEN1'IX VII

,.

$

-

COMMUNITY RESOURCES •

�--

••
lei. No. 4~9-2336

IHl: CllY 01-

729-illO

LO WL:LL. MA ~~ A C HU~E I TS
l JI I 1, I U I

Hemry

l 11 Y Ml\ HAl&gt;Lll

Puyd~ol

Cl TA Adminla&amp;retot

.. . Ju :. ..·pli

l.L I /, A L&gt;MI N l :. I l( A I IO N
li'J Al'l-' LL I ON 5 rKttT
LUW t ll . MA55ACHU5trTS 0 1!1 ~.l.

Tully

,

C. I I ) MANAGER

I

··
-

IJt' l' ;1f"l 111 11l uf S~cial Se rvi c es
..:

TO :

l\q•, iu11

i:JlUM :

lk11r y 1•,l- :. y d .. 1.il,

HI: :

f'. ll .~ lUl\ 1\ lll l ~ I U I· t:lHl l 'l IU\"l llJN •·

11t lJt'l1c·c,

UJ\TI . ·

l .&lt; llv c· l 1 t:t:TJ\

J\J111i.11i s ti·atur~ ·

I ' 11\ J

1!1 ,· Lui~t!ll CETA l'rt111L· ' •11uw.c&gt;r

1·

.•1 1n: ul , ;rnd -. uppurl ::. ,
,.

lh l!

l11Jochint,:se Refugee

' '' '- llJation's prupo ~ .. tl 11 1 lltv 1)1' 1' ,ll'.lllJ\ ' 111 iii . ;u \' 1.tl ~; 1 · rv~u :: . . wn11 s office thinks
··
11 U1 l\W age11cie !l C.lll ,It- 1· l u p lit e i;11J u l c·u·u11cr.JL lUll ;11;J J c livery system that
~,1 11 maximize cmploy111 c111 st: rv1cl!·::. Lu t.lti..: r t:fu ge~ pupulali.u1~.

.

.

1; ... · u . T,\ Program · Cd ll 11l I 1·r Vu1 · .111 1111 .1l :. k111 ·. 1 r.1111111)'.. U11 The .Jul&gt; . Ti-;.ii11i11~. "\~orld
:
,11 11urk" cou11seling, .111.J Juli s c.in · li ; 1 :-.~ .i .,, 1 . 111 L· c , 1vltilc the l.H.1: . 6i1 offer client·
.• L ment and casc 111.111 :1i_:t: 111(.;.11l ul i 11&lt;.liv1du ;1l rvlu i_:t: t::. reft:rn.:&lt;l fo1· crnploymi::nt
·:-.-..
J l.' .

\!.' :..:es.

1 1 -4 .\ pldns to :::.t.:1· vv .1 1111 .il 01 · 11v1 ·r . I , '. .'. 10 t: c: u 1111 1111,· ;il Ly di ., .1dv·;111t;1 ge.J participants
.. . 11 s 1982 opcral t 11 !'. r• ·.11-.
li; 1-.. L u11 wv lL11 ·t· rt:i.: 1p1 ·1lt J&lt;11 :1 i11 th t.: Lowell Labor
:d
~\ 11 k 1: t Area. it is c l t ·:11· tlt ;1 t Lit• · r t· lu r. ' :l' p u 111il. .1t 1011 1:-. ·L1r gL· c:11uug h to mcrit si g 1111 · 1,·ant segmt: 11t sL 1111 " a11d Lhu ::. iiL ·u1111 c ;1 !'. r u up L1q_ Lc:J fu r se rvi c es.
',•'
Formal
l1 1:1-.. ages with .· the 1.1.:. l' . will L'11ald e L11t· lTTJ\ irr ugra rn Lu se !'V &lt;.: r efugecrs.that it
uicild 110t OtherWi S L; ~ o L' l' VL: .
u . 1,\ ··;111d l.R.i:. ag rl:\' 111.11' U11 111,· . Ju l• Tr.illllll) '. (U .. i . T . J IVulild Ii i_• t h i: prima.ry &gt;.1e l ~ i1 l e for c111ploy111c11l ., ,·r v 1,: 1·.., t u 1 · t"u 1'. ''l' "
·,
Tlt1 -.. l' ru1'.r.111 1 , · :1 11 uit"cr a mi nin.1u111 of .
'' "' · l'lu.:at\ \~hile tr;i11 ·. 1l1 11111 1q •. , · 111:111 :. 1111, 1 .1 11r1 v .il l' ~ ·t:L l &lt;ir , L. 1r c:c; r o riented crnploy1 .- 1.t '• i. tu.a tiOll Ill ;1 ·.li11r
11
11v r1ud ul I 11111 -.
·11 " l'r illll! _ ponsor 1 11 111 .. 1ck
S
o1i
1111&gt; d vv, · l up111c 111 l1y -.. t· t L 1 11~'. ;1 ~ i,l t· :~u ·~ of 011c uf i.ts
_ •. 1• . 7kvcloper''., t1111• $'' "L· rv1 · rL· l11!'Y'-" " ·
ll 1:. . 11il 1, 111 .1
.tl'l.I tl1.1l ;it lea::.t 20 O . J . T.
1
.. . 1 I 1u1 1 s could l1l' d 1· ~1 · lu1 •1·J 1... 11•n ·11 . l.11111 .11 )'
.111d ' ,1·111 v 111lil'r ~ ll t:- li .
/\t a11 ;ivcr.1gt:
1
... . 1 111° $ '/Ull per 1111 -. 11 · 1111 1, 1111 · . . 1111,11 1111 " 1 ... 1 11u · ... il1 I L' t '. 1: 1/\ 1u 1ilril1ut1 u ll ~~l $l tl,OUU
1u1 1
.;;ige s for ret'u~ '.L'l" ,· 11 v 11t :.. lit :.ltlllild li L 1wt,;d th.it U .. l . T . p u s iL1011s mu'.-&gt;t pay
:
; 1 1.i lllilllUlll Of $4.UU l" ' I lt u u1, l\ ;1v c . 1 1111111 11111111 1 r .1i11lll f', jH .J'lud , ;utcl. )!.LldLllltt.: e th;.it
:-. 11 d·:&gt;s ful compleli u11 1oJi ll r c·;l ilt i11 lli t.· , · 11t:11l hL·1 1 . hir e d liy th t: empluyer at a ·
,
11'
1 1 .. 1i:.iy increa'.:&gt;l!.)

.1
.~

·· ~ -

... -;;~ ·- ·.- ·-- •;,•

�...

••

l

\.

I lle: Lowell CETA J&gt;ru g r .1111 .11 :-. ,, 1•1
·11v1d l "
, t._1 1 1·, 11·a 111 111 g i 1 ucc up a t i unal are as wh e re
\
Llic possibiliti es
1•1"1 v: 1l L· :-. t:&lt;.· 1u 1 1• l :1,·l· 111&lt;.:11 t :i11J aJv:J 11 c &lt;.:111e n t a r e maximiz e d .
·
70%
u t' the participant ::&gt; l t: 1 · 11111 1 ~1t t: d 111 111&lt;.· l '. JH I t: l :'l'i\ l' r ug r :J111 were po s i t i ve pla&lt;..:·ements.
t'llc average length u t" lra 111 11 q ·, 1·, h t: l1vvt: 1 Llil' c c :111J fo ur 1110 11th s.
1
A refug e e re ferred
t 0 a skills trai11 i. 11 g 1i r ug r :i111
&lt;&gt;1 1I J l1.1v c· .111 v x L e Jl e n t c hanc e of securing emplO}'lnent.
·
Sl-..i.lls training i s ot"ll' n .: d i 11 t il l · t"u ll u 1 111 g a r c :1:-. :
v

ur

I: it:l· t
Ive· I , I 111 !'.

i.v111

c T c &lt;.:1111 i.c i an

I J l:1 l ' r ucc ss in g
.i
lvur d l' r u c&lt;.:s:, i. ng/ C ler i.c al

h i ud '&gt;L ' l' V I &lt;" l '
1: .1 l' &lt; 1 •111 &lt;" 1 ··"· 11il 1l
"1
\

~ l .1l· i11114 L·

Sh u p

~

. . 1 , ." .11 . wl11 l t: Lh L' :1v cr: 1gc cu s t p c 1· pu :&gt; i t ivu
1
't l 1· · .iv&lt;.:rage &lt;.: u .; t " ' .• I I .I I 11 I I I ) ~ I '' I I I I
1 a L l:111cnt is $ L ,Ul u .
d :
.\ 11l I l I I'· ' l I 11 '. l I 1. 1I .' tJ r L· l u g c L· "c lJ.c nt s co ulJ be rcfer r t:d tu skills
)
lr.1i11ing from Ja11u :ir r l i tJ'lH l ).', 11 :; l' jJ l l :lll h l'I " rn tli, th1 :-- c uulJ repr e s e n t $2?,80() - in CJ:::TA
, •11il ril¥Jtiu11 s .
I • •

l "

l'h l' u .:TA Progr ~Ull .ll l ll • lj l.ll l' '. 1l 1 ·i t" . ' "' ' "" . l l Vl " · lv i l l ro111pl e11ie11t well the employment
.1i.·
:.,&lt;.: rvices object 1 VL' :-&gt; " l 11 1 lk 111-i!.'T l\ l ·:. L· l t l e 111 11l l'rog r a iu.
"
c
W wo uld look forward to
t:
1&gt;1 &gt;rki. 11g with th&lt;.: ~J1 J &lt; fl111 1 &lt;.·:-. L' lk l"1 1)'. l"L' l-i i u 1
1J.1 1.. i u 11 l o a c co111pl is h th i s.

,.

,,

••

�O F FI CE O F T H E MAYOR
C IT Y HA LL
· LOW E LL , MA SSA C HU SETIS 0 1852
·· . .

HONOilABLE ROBERT C:MAGUlRE

JAM ES W. MORIARTY

MAYOR

Admin istraii ve Assista nl
To T he Mayor

M . BR ENDAN FLEMING
V I C i,;.c II A l R M A N

November 24, 1981

TO WHCM I'l' 'MAY C..'ONCC:HN :

The Indcx::hine s Pro ject has been a worthwhile program ~or the
scntial that the program continue to
people of l.Dw
ell nd i t ~s
grCJV.1 to serve the i ncreasin.1 n Eris of thes people.
I.owe ll ' s program ·e es nor than tw.iceas many peopl e a s any
other City ' s program. The $140 , 000 . 00 that this group r eque st is .
justif i abl e, bee use of th utstanding job they have done in the
past year .
The.r:efore , as Mayor of th Cit y o I.ow l , I encourag~ the
el
growth of this program and would support their proposal for the
$140,000 . 00.
'
..·
Please fe 1 fre
Ext. 200 or 201 .

to c 11 m on t his subject

-t: (617 ) 454-8821

Sincerely ,
/
;

/ f

_

\.

/ /J'i; 1-/,t ~-~~

Hobert C. Maguire
,
· M
ayor

RCM/c

...

~

HOM E

OF

TH E

U R BAN

AT I ONAL

P A RK

I

,.. .
f

�JAM ES J. CONNORS
DIR ECTOR OF
FISCAL AFFAIRS

JAMES J. CAMPBELL
ASSISTANT CITY MANAGER
OPERATIONS

B. JOSEPH TULLY
CITY MANAGER
(617)

4 54 - 88 2 1

OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER
CITY HALL
LOWELL, MASSACHUSETTS 01852

November 19, 1981 ·
'IO WHCM IT MAY O)NCERN:

This is a letter of supp:&gt;rt f or the Indochinese Refugees Fourrlation's
prop:&gt;sal for funding f or the ccming year.
I fully supp:&gt;rt the w::irk of this agency ir1 areas of ESL , job
counseling, and suppcrt services. The Greater Lowell area is highly
.impactErl with a refuge population that is nearing 1 ,000. The high
rates of welfare depend.ency and lack of •services have put a .critical
drain on this City' s resources.
The Indochinese ProjeC't addresses the needs of ~is City for' a
corrmunity-basErl agency that ccx::&gt;rdinates services f or ' refugees. Careful
review of their past perfonnance illustrates that they have a crErlible
and worthwhile progr am. Their prop:&gt;sal for $,140,000 is both costef fective and crucial t o the successful integration of · th refugee
canmnity into low 11 , and I therefor e lend. it my f ull supp:&gt;rt .

.

BJT/c

,.

$

;,:/(o~te o/ dr rJ//p/011, .A0t1e)llo/ f!laJti"

�(, 04N/J'NAYJ'UDP,,,a/tk

9/JejUl/#Hwm,/

o/~~

o/ Jocia/ J
~
He gion Ill

Lowell Area Ollicc

Mary J &lt; E11gland , M. D .
uie

!CK) Merrimack ' tr •d

( :01111111 ~~ io11er

Barbara Boustani

Lowell , M:.t!&gt;s . 01850
45-i-8061

Ed ward H&lt; na rd , ACSW
1

Arc a Dii ector

ilt!gio11al D1n'ctor

June

30, 1981

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCmN:
During recent conversation with *&gt;. Jackie Fiddler, Director of the

Indochinese Self-Help Project, we learned that numbers of Indochinese
families in have been steadily growing in Lowell. Since the feeus of
the project is to assiat people in obta,ining job ,t raining and employment, we are i n f ull suppor t of its 9cmtin114tion.
The Department of Social Services sees families regularly whose tunotioning i s severely deteriorated. lack of a regular,. sufficient income is a major contributing factor to many families in trouble. .We
view t he Self ~elp Project as a means of preventing unemployinent and
eventual family disruption of the Indochinese residents of ~.
..
.

.

We look forward to a supportive, cooperative relationship with the '
Indochinese Self-Help Project..
'
...

-.:.

Sincerely,

::.t__

·IZhJJ~

. . Irene Praahker

..
Program Development Specialist

,~J:. ~

Linda Andel.man
Assistant Program Develop. Speci.8.list

,.

- - - ------ -

-- --

-

·-

-- -- -----

�IN'
---------

Sep t mb er 14 , 1981

M:, .

, l &lt;.J C.: (j U · lin '

M.

l,. idl l· t,

in s Rc fu y '
L ~tO- llrn ong Cornmuni t y
L 1 do -C l
'1

79 tljyb

f

M

SScl

tlU Sl'

Di 1 v1: Lo1
ln · .

t

,

In c.

S tr ~

Lo we ll , M s
De

l' t&lt; lJl ' &lt;'l

Foundu L j on,

'S

ch u s ~ t

s

018 ~2

r Ms . Pidl r :

Thi s l e tt e r i s t o e xp ress my per ·oncll s upport of th e Inda-Ch in se
Projec t as outlin ed in y u r abs r · t propos l a ccompany ing . yo u r r c e nt
1 tter.
I

'

Th o bj e6t ives and m h o so · yo u orga nization in assisti~ g t h e
70 0 ~ lu s Inda-Chine se r e fug
s with in t h City of Lo wel l a r e mo st wort hy
nd e ncouraging.
Th s rvi c s to b e p r o v ided would most certa i nly
ass1s th Inda-Ch in se refug e s · n o b tai ning n~ maintai n ing a dee nt
stan d rd of livin g f o t h e ms lves · nd t h i r c hildre n.

In c lo sing , 1 c rnrune nd y ur urg n1z · tion tor th .ir relentl ss
ef for to addr ess the needs of th lndo-Chin se r f ugees in a c ar llt y,
pr ofessional m nn er . 'l'h er fore, I support t h ir e ndeavor in tr yiny
o s cur
dditional undin g and or their i nn o vativ directi on .
Ly,

,, (

, l l. '

I

J a m s L. Mil ' n zzo
Dir , ·tor
JLM:t

�M.
11t

01 , 1tu

HANNON

\.J,\· 111 11&lt;.. I O N Of'FICli:1

(, MA UA ltUSCl'TA

·I' Atl NVN UtJ•l.U INQ

(.!Ol) 225-3411

COMMln£1£1

WA V S AND M
Su

Qtongres&gt;s of tb

ANS

OM MITTE $1

Ul!.J J lt lC ( OFf' ICE S I

I I l A WtiLN E

1{)ouse of
Mln.sbinntou,

H EALTH

1RAO

.~ ~o'h1..rH•. L,

l

"t H El.T

MASS.

01840

(bl I) bOJ-5 313
I 14 M IUULE s ·rREET

20.:&gt;l

L\.1'l\. I U , IV:.~ ~ .

LX IN

0 1852

I O N, MASS.

(u 11) Ob Z- 1647

'I

'irtl 'J' t&gt;1·uj. IJ i 1·.
lndochine Hefugees Po un tioll , l 1 tc
79 High St re t

M~ .

Jacqu line JV! .

I'' 1·11 11

,.

111'

I '

l1

.

~

.. :.

Lowell , Ma . 01852
!J -&gt;ar Ms .

F'idler :

I am happy t o J ·m l rny

th Department of 'oGia1
don

ffiUCh

for tndod I

0

l I .SC

~ ;uppor·t lO

~ervi cc0.

l 'C r·u1';c1. .;

'l1ll

Yl'Ltr· ,qipl ·'&lt;ti
I 11dL)t'l ii l 1• ·• ;,

i ll LI 1•

1', ·

"''
• ;._

Lu 'Jl · I I . 11 .,

l

I·••

11

1

)L1·uly

y'UIH

l

.;r

v....._

l•lL;~ Irv! '

..

I\

I

Jcti/l&lt;.f; JV! .
J~ : tor

·

• t.

)l'

~

I 1·u111

· L ! ](tU

I appreci t your con tw..:U1 LI' 111c uJ iJ I 'u1 · · Lv i 11 • m l I 1 1 .. I[ q
ii. dll,'/ 1111
to expres s ll\Y s uppurt, for· yow · l~1To1·l~L 11' I l '&lt; u I I
µl ase do not h si tatc t o ld, rne know.

L'l '.Y

I

,!...: j I

,;j

&gt;I . ('

lt1J' IUll

ll

I/ ' I \ . ; .

I

i Ly

•· ;;,: 1·vi

�THE: Cl l Y 0 1
LOW LL M A SS A C H U~

I I

T e l. No. -459-2336
729-8 120

Of f ICI: OF L: 1 I Y M ANA L.o t H

Ji;nry l:'rzydzial
CETA A dm 1n iur ator

CET A ADMINIST RA 1 ION

B. Joseph Tully

89 APPL ET ON STHL l:T

CITY MANAGER

L OWEL L , MASSAC HUS t T T S 01 Ut&gt; :.&gt;

.) Wit '

Ms . J acqueline F _
idl r
Projec t Director
Indochinese Refu ge s F o un d ation,
79 High Street

I,

/ ' J/i/

rn c .

LOl~e lh /MA 018 52

Dear?r
I would like t o thu n k yo u t or yu u r o uu
·Ji u s si ::; L._in ·' 10 1 tli u '1:."l'A S ununer
Yo uth Employme nt Progrum .
I
m 1110 1 , t li un h uppy to in.turm yuu Lh..i L h t • Jw v e
e x e ede d o ur Indo c hin ·e yocJl tor s w m11 ·r you h duu s p •cJ r u .:.tl ly t u 11uur Agen c y ' s
c1ssi t nc
I kn w,
ilc1 Ch ris t:J 1opo u los
·i y l ii.Jo r lioud Yuutll 'u 1p . , l'1o j ect
Director , shares my e 11 t husi s m i n worki 11 g w.i th 9uur 1;uull':J µ,·rsu11s L Ii 1 ::; · umm ·r .
'1.'han k you for you r c·o n t inu e d supf!ort d ll d 1nt

' tL '::J L

;11 C J;''l'1

J o k forward t o o ur c n tjn u d work iny n •l c1t ions 1! 1p.

0 / 1&lt;' /' ci l
!fr//\ :

c J ff!

j(IJI ',

/)/

/1'1 ' / 1J/

f-'1u':)1,1111::., .

1

�C oMMUNITY

C(JE AMWORK. J),Nc.

DOWNTOWN MULTI-SERVICE CENTER
; 2 2 8 CENTRAL STR EET
LOWELL, M A. 01852

4 59- 6 161

J une 1, 19 81
Ms . Ja ckie Fi dl er
I n dochine s e Se l f - Help Proj e c t'
79 Hi gh St r e e t
Lowe ll, Ma . 01 852
Dea r J a ckie :
I want t o exp ress my apprecia t ion f or all t: hc h e lp yo ur organiz a tion
pr ovided t o our Fu e l As s is t anc e Pro gr am th i win t e r.
Yo ur ~ e l p in t ran sla t in B lett e r s and in t e~ p r e ti n g f r a p pl i a nt s was
i nv a l uabl e f or C. T . I . and it s cl i en t s . . ~-J c oul d not ha ve St'rv d the
I n doc hln s e comrnunj l y wLLhouL the he lp of yo 1,.1 r tr&lt;rn s L Lors.
a
n ee d f or I n dochi nes t r ansl a tor s is ev iden t, an d w• ~re ~ ~ ra • ful
that w_ coul d cal l 011 you
rgan l z a ti..on . W• ho pe t lwL LL a11~;L1t· n
s r vi ce s. wil 1 b e av ul la b l e i n t h f u t u re .

Th ~

t-J e a ls o ho pe t h at i [ C. T . I. can b e o f se rv i e LO ye u t·hu t you wil]
n ot he s i t a t e to c all .
Sincere ly ,

(?/)

_
__y~ ~ ' j_

.

"-/

v&lt;L''

Cl a ud i n e Lan g loi s

,; c
I

( v

..OPPORTUNITY THROUG H COMMUNITY ACTION"

-.

�11·1 '[

'hurlh Uni d1
'J~p Ll·1 11lJ L t '

I I,

Low II

I lla1lll'll " ' ' "
I O\·u·ll.
•"''u I H~"
11·kpholll ~YJ - 'Jh 11

I 'Jii I

I k1l11 i.:

~LUI

J.

a11c
Rid1a1

lt

't 1u111

Olh"-

Joh11 I / d._u 11 ., J ~" .:111
I )dVld I
p i: d11 , )/11ilt Ill

I,

u&lt;

lPl /tJ/1

.'&gt;t·ot'f,11,

I k11du -,u11, )',
1.

I

.).-11111/1/1 /(/I/

~ag&lt;.:1,

Kub..:11 I

lu

lh

111

•II

l 'l1..1d " 1d, &lt;11 ·'.•""·''
and ( ·1w11 I 111 ,.,1111

May Lo11cern:

1111~ ]•, &lt;.lll Ull 01 ·1c i tec.J l e tL er ol n•1..UlllllL:lid&lt;1Lio11 , ,, upput'L UI Liil lllllJOt'l.u11 L VIUl'k IJ·111~
du1J1' liy tlH' lnc.JoU1in eSL: Se li - 11 , lp l 1 ttJ) L'l Lin lowl·I !.
f•I; 11.i111t 1· IJ...t v ·i d '.:i 1Jt'd lt , t1r1d l
111Jr'i &lt;1, f·1 111i •,Le t ' Lo Ll1 · Co111111u11i Ly dl Ll1r1·.l L11urtl1 1J 111l1 ·d 111 ltJl'il' ll .

IJ.11·11~ L11• pdst year-, Lo w 11 ha s, cts you ctr~ n o Juuut ...t1,tt1, IHLUllre then~; l1u11IL 1 l ot'
111•t1ly '. tltous ,rnd IlldoCllin P'&gt;t' rPfU &lt;J 1'L'"
llnfo t ·tutt.il l y'. 1111 111.tJut ity o f l.111 ".1· t't• iu•Jt 1",
,, 1" li1·uuiJ l1 l i11 Lu our l .u111111uni Ly liy " ·l&gt;lilt'.&lt; 11·i11q "'I' 11• i 111.1
1111., 1u1 ' Li ll' 11111 .l p .1 1· ( , i 11 ,·d tu c1d eq udL l' l y t'L",vLl l 11 U1t ·111
!lit· 1·v»u l l l,.i
lwL· 11 11 tlll'JU lrl ~J p t1LL1· 1·11 tJI , ; ; .·1-,
l 111 11 11 1
llu.il 1u11·, \ vltiL11 lruVL' J1 •111u11Lled l 'L''&gt;fJU11,i•· 110111 cl 1Ur lllL" ••
U11111,·I 1IL'L•Js in Uiv u r·ects u l
"' 111,tl dLL1.1 11L i o11, liou '&gt;illl.J um! ruoJ
1111·1 ...t s1'&gt;tt111L1, 1·1111•l{)yt1tL'11l d 11d con! I 1Ll
l1 .. v1· 111·,._,v11 Led ll1l ·111 '.e l v&lt;·', 111u·,L 1\•lJUl.i1 ly Lu u•, (l1L n .it l 111
l U1u 1·d1) •

r'L:'.:..oluLiun

• .i i i i \ ,
11tJ' l1t.:L:11 :.. Lcttdl ',l i 11 uut d1· 11 ·LO l&gt;L: 11 ''"''' 11
ltudL 1ur1 s :.iuL11 0·. ll1 L:.,
1illL11 tl1un l)l!L, V
1.111
Jl' l1 A vv :..ouq l1L .t',,l'.lct 1tL1 l1u11 1 ,J.t Jlil I 1dlv1· dtlU l1 e1· .Lll ll ul Ll1L:
l11•lt1\,l1l11c, ,• '.,e ll -ll(~lp l'r·ojL.l.
ll·n 11 l1t1VL' cu 11 11· 11· llv1iL11d t~J&gt;LHI l11 e Pr ·o.JL~tl 1
l r ,rn,ldL I U11
1vit1··,, 'c nsitiviLy Lu cu l LUr'ctl J1U,1llLL'., ct 11 d ':&gt;ulitl r •luL1011'..l1 lp '&gt; 1vith L01111 i1 u 111 Ly '.l'1 Vi es.
l 11 ,l1ul'l, ~JL: l ldV ' fouJ1d Ult.' !Jru.tL·Lt Lu IH' u ll eALY't.:111t' I y 1 LI 1,tl1 I · ull d d CCe'.:..s 1IJ IL 1'1",uur u·
l \) 11!1 I cit \IL' L dll LU l'rt I UI l'X}Jtcr'L i ,(_' dllll d .~ i ' Lt.llll\.' I 11 dc..ltlt l''.'., 111tj t'L' I Uljl'
LI' ( ',L'S.
I itL'
1•,,e11Li dl 11 ...tLU l' -' of their ':&gt;V l 'Vll &gt; j &lt; lOtLlt•f'')LUn~u l.iy lltl' ldl L tlrc..tl Lh y dl 'L', i1 1 (JUI
.. 1111· 1"11ce, the only L u~ 1ell on~
resuur·u· equ1p1JL:d Lu jJl'uVJ(tthe cu111111ur1ily vJ iL1 1 u,,.,,
l " .1·-1 11...t110~e111ent ser v i &lt; l''
J

111 &lt;1L1u1t1u 1 Lu tl11s s~· t 'V ic, , Lill' 111Liull111l "'l' Seli-1·ivl1 1 l'.tUJt'l.l 1111'&gt; Luk e 11 t lw 1,.,n1 111
1.. , 1111.ni n q t l1 e OY'ljc..llll.cdllJll dill:
1t1pU\i&lt;'t 'lllt ll L u l Liil lllf\.(' J11dtiLlli Jl 'S " 1.'lt111ll 1L111
.1lu11I Lil~, lll tUUtjll ll tl' .ll l JJUY I. 1i11J t't''.,uUt 1 llllj UI l11t 1 i1 •jul.llL!l'lll~'.&gt; d 11d til e llUl 'l11r lll•J
ll1 It tM 11 indi tj• 11 uu •, lluLk t ,l1 1p .
1111 y l1L1V" dl'.O l1L'l'1t •H l i v1. u11d 1uunJi11q J•d1t11 1 • "
ul &lt;.l lUllllllU lllly wic.Je CU...tl1L11&gt;11 ol L11u11l11··,, tl~l! ll lll:'; d ltU 1riJiVILIUdlS CU rl Cl:t'llL:U .I'll.ii
I: .. I k11'.JL: of IndoChine.
1 t•IUJl'l: r't.:'1. t 11.tlll' ilL 111 G1·L'..iLe1 LuvJel I (Gr-e ute t LtM• 11 l11 lJl .111c~c
.... 1 1 ILe::. . ::i t ee ring Cu1111111ltt::,,),
11,, 011 U I ll ie'.:..e t'l!t1 ',01t';, l uttl'r Ll11' 11:1 tv r· ti'.. .irt ""!J tL: :..~ 1u11 ul 111y 1·11l11 t
11. 111
,,.
,t· If -lh.: I p f-' Y'Oj ec L ~ as i l. ',&lt;:d ·
t u11J llilJ 1. l1u l w i II u I I tll'I 1 t tu L u 11L111ue un.Ll • 1'"''' I 1 L
t'&lt; Juu 1
'Cl: u t f er in 9s to 1 11 JuL.t111H.:~L 11 tr1•· I u11t&gt;l l &lt;1t'L'&lt;' uu r·i nti Lt1l: u 1
1Lu111111 1J
•1
I',. 1
Ju
11ul r1t.:~ i Lc..tt · Lo contact 11 1 1u1' iur·Ln 1 1,'\.'Jua f 011 ltrl Vur·i,·ty t.1 11 d qual 11 , u
• 1 :1,
illt.Y uf l t.: I' to our rl ' W 111d0Lt1111v »1. llL lljltl1tJ1",
~l: 1JlJt1id liL· lu»L \nl.11uut lt1t I I 11, lj•
0

: ~ v I ~I
f/11 11 1,r.,

I

,,,

·,pt'Lll

1

1t1&lt;' L1J1i11i11111t.

1

�HOUSE: OF REPRESENTAT IVES
STATE HOUSE', SOSTON 0 2 13::1

TIMOTHY M . ROURKE
REPRESENTATIVE

Committees on

1 9TH MIDDLESEX DISTRICT
35 VICTORIA STREET

local Affajrs

LOWELL. MA 0~651

ROOM 126 . STATE HOUSE

TEL. 456-953f

TEL. 722-2602

Energy

October 26, 1981

Thomas DeVouton
Of fie , fo r Refug
R s ttlement
Eric Li ndem ann Buildi ng
25 Sta niford ·Str e t
Room 282
Bo ·ton MA 0 2114

Dear Mt·. DeVouton :
I would like to take this opportunity to ad vise you
of my strong support for the lndochine e Refugee ··F oundation
in Lo w 11. 1 have spoken with yoi.; previously concerning thi '
proj ct which has don.c 11 uperb job with the funds all~.cated
the.rn this past f is · :i.l y ar.
. .:
The lndochin es Se lf-Help Project is currently in the
b ginnin g stages of prepa rin g theic. R .F .P. Proposal for a
compr h~nsi v eval uation in January. I am enclosing for your
review a copy of th abstract of. the proposal.
Thunl&lt; you for your anticipated cooperation r egardin g
thi s most worthy project.
' With warm
·· .:.·

1·e~u rd

,

am

,.
Sincerely,

TIMOTHY M . RO URJ&lt; E
~lat
Represent ative
~.,:.

TMR:rilrm

�The National
A lli ance
of Busines s

40 CE NTRAL STREET
LO W ELL, MA 01852
(617) 453-64 19

HAIHI-'

ll ~O N

Edlll o nd Gu:; Cou lu

EX CUT IVE DIR CTOR
Ric hard C W ell::.

Octob er 19, ·1981

DIR l::CTOR HUMAN RESOUH C S
Arth ur R Kult :,
VI l C l IAllU 'L H ~ON
Dav1LJ CordPJu
Th eodore Dydow1 c z
Lawrun ce ~r111t11
Denn i:; elco rne
PA ST C H AtnPrHSON

Ms. Jcicquel ine M. I idler
Project Dir, tor
Indochinese ) elf-He lp Project
79 High SLreet
Low 11, M/\ 01852 _

No1111.i11 C.(;1 1111 1·,

Carl Orr ()

U '&lt;.l r f·l ~. I id I e

Th
pl , sed
Project
ervice
h.cr e mo
ou r new

:

Merri111ack Valley National All ·idl1C
f l3us11H.: --.~ l ' v: v
to uµp ort th request of t h lndochine
Self - Ill 11·
for continued funding, beca use we kno w of the 1.:XL.cl I L111
you hav e pro vid ed in the past. The Indochin esl' , ti
ed into the Lowell area. hav e be 0111 a vit al µcit t ul
work force , and we feel thi s service sh oul d be cu11ti1Jmit

Our 11 ew Me rri1nack Vtlll ey All-ian ce or Llu ine s llu111c..1r1

l{L'&gt;llll"Cl.'

In c., would be very happy to enter into un cH.Jree1
11e11l. v1iU , yuu.
gency to p1·ovi de direct job d velop111ent and 111arketrnq -L u ..1111
e111p loye rs Lo lte l p find uitable e111ploy111enL ~or th e pL·o11i · yuu
are ass1'&gt;t i11 u.

S in~.r~J/
~IA

c

f

//

Lr /,,- ·
~

Arthur fL Ke lb
Di r.ector, Hu111an l&lt;e s ource~
ARK/It

..,; -·

'

�Uni versity of Lowell
A lternatives fo r Individual De vel opment
T &lt;ll nt ~a rch Proje t
IJug.111 t 1,tll
I &lt;&gt;\~I'll l'vl.1".1 ( liml'lh 0111 '1·1
I ,.1 .. pl1&lt;!1l1' ·1'1.' '1llUll

I \l !/ '1 7

Wl l I IAM I J\11 J\111 LA

I )I&lt;&lt;'( I OI
1'1 1\ 111\ I 1'1 111111''&gt;

5,

Octob r

1981

M . Jac queli n ~ M. i"idl r , I:' ojl!ct Dir ctor
s
Indochinese Self Help Project
79 High Street
OIU'&gt; 2
~-:·

D ·..ir M ·.

l,. id IL":

It is my undl!rSLcinding th&lt;lt the IncJochinl!!:h' Self llelp l?roj 'CL is
&lt;liJ.l?lying for -u11d1ng o ..:0 11 i.nue + expc.tnd i.Ls preSl'!lL LJrOjl!cl.
'l'llere
exists in tltis co 1ru11u11iLy ..i grectl 11l:!ed for till! :;L,r VJ ces which you provid e .
The c fuyee µo]:'ulatio11 in this ctrect hus Lieen growi11g stectdily
and most· atTlVe he1 e wi thoul trw En gli'sh l,rngudye 01 l.i.fe-coping ski.lls
nl~edcd to b ·come• rn oduct i Vl' rnembc; rs of soc i.e t y.
'iou ~ pro J ec t prov id •s
e-.· n jul ~w1 vi c· ·s · nl w• !)Ok f.urwurd to wor k 11l(J c'UOJJ'rut..iv&gt;ly wi.Lh
yuu.
Si ncere ] y y•Jur.s,

l'llyllis 6. 1' 111 I I ii'·•
l'coj &lt;' ·L O 1 ,~vc.. l u r
'l'.11

·11l

~.tJdr&lt;'ll

P:GP /re.

I

I

\

\J

d

11

,.,.

11

lJl

t(

l'l

idt.I

h

\I\&amp;

II

,,

�A ISH
281. ) ufl ~fk

Lowell. M

'..11 d

01
4.)!J 0 61

Oct ber 23,

ndo-Ch in

s ~

H u
s F und u
el
Lowell , Massachusetts 018 2

J •

981

n , In .

79 High St

To Whom i

M
ay Co ne rn :

Since b i ng involv e d wi th the work of th e Indo Chines e S lt - He lp Proj e ct fo r the past yeat , I b li - v u .
that the work of this pr jec is most essenti 1 t
h c l 1:...,;-,·
the incr easin g numb r of refug es 'in .the Lowe ll ar a ~
The langu ag c lass s and job d v e l opment are n ly a S lll &lt;.i .U
par t o f th h e lp that i s n ee ded by th~ refuge s in o rdc1
to adapt and b com abso b d into our society.· '.rh mun y
other mergency ser v ic s a nd s upplementary progr ms prov it k ·&lt;.J
by the Indo-Chinese Self-Help Project are too nume rou s to
mention, e.g. ,t ra nslati ng, trips to hos p itals, job i ntetv 11· ws ,
e tc . , co-ordinating Church age nd. es , couns e ll ing (;1 n d so 011.
In my opin i on , if h Indo-Chines e Se lf-II l p Proj e c t
to ceas or curtai l i t
prog r am , it w ul c a u s
!j&lt; •r i&lt;111.;
har m to the r _- se ttle ment of ref ug ees in the ar ea .
l s li u 11q ly
urge that th is program b suppo rt ed and enlar.g d as mu clt &lt;1:....
p ossible .

w re

Resp ct f ul ly

-/ -7 /
£ . . ~.

y our ~ '·

l

Re v erend Ri c hard C. C o 11v1.:1y
Administra tor
St . · Patrick' s P&lt;~/ i~ ;J 1, l.tJW1• I I

HC : cs

�INDO-CHINESE REFUGEE MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAM

I

4 18 Wa shington Street
Bri~hton,

Ma ssachusetts 02135

(617 ) 254-2121

ptember 30 , 1 981
. Jacque lin M. £..idler
Proj c Direct or
Indochin s
l --1
.:.L;lµ l?r Jc t
79 J.-Jigh
Low •l.L, l\'.l.J ::.;sct · hu.-::; ' L: ; O LB' &gt;L
I.:Ear·Ms .

Fidle

1 am war that t
ln ochinese Sel f- He lp Project is currently acin;:i
pr ecarious, uncertain funding f uture . Your project has initiat ed ail i!"'..nov~ tive· &lt;l.LIU .
effectiv plan to ddress
h tre · :i.mnediate and l~nger-term s l f-de Le nnination
needs of all £out ast Asian cmmunities. From our per·pective , it has
e n oL&gt;vi us
that th overwhelming resp:&gt;nse to the efforts of. the Indochine e -· lf- t: l p Pr j&lt;::! L
throughout Massachu · tts has been one of s upport and respec t. Nation lly, s ince th=
Refugee Act of 1 980, the c exist s a profound need to devel op a canpre h o siv avprO&lt;l h.
to the ongoing rese tlernen 1needs of a ll refugee populations seeking fr - dom in Lhis
country . 'lre fact renld.ins i.,ha t
existing l ck of federa l f unds for your p CXJL&lt;.11 11
s ho t s ighted ha it und munes the pirit of the United States aunilmenL
wer newly arrived refuges fran Southeast'Asi a with the ability to care Loi
lv s .

n::;ibl
o
k in d i ions hat ar r l "sli · · nd ultuLully
unding r quest. l am con. id nt tra
fed.em l u1 ld
stat repre ntativ s involv
in thi::; JUdgernen hav th- wisdom
o f mutual ssi stan
a l.iv .
I

urg

tho

r s

sen i ti ve to support your

It i s imper ive thaL the c.icc0111pl1s lu1tents
l f- r:le lp r o j , t
all w · l o
l t
s l u L i.or 1 wj l I.
fo w 1 L
d

ld g

w:i..11 of the s ft i l.
ully ontinu ' :i. t s ttti · -.i.011.

; J II

:.

\ " LI ~

J

l'r
JL/.kn1c

RESEARCH FOR SOCIAL CHANGE, INC.

L"dJ ll

I

IL!

I

ui11

t/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1680">
                <text>Final Progress Report of Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. to the Office of Refugees Resettlement, 1980-1981</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1681">
                <text>Community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1682">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1683">
                <text>Nonprofit organizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1684">
                <text>Social service</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1685">
                <text>Fifth and final Progress Report of Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. to the Office of Refugees Resettlement.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1686">
                <text>Fidler, Jacqueline</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1687">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1688">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1689">
                <text>1981</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1690">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1691">
                <text>78 p.; 28 x 21.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1692">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1693">
                <text>Khmer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1694">
                <text>Vietnamese</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1695">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696">
                <text>uml1_b12_f01_i001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Documents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="76" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="167">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/37070/archive/files/f0083200f4983496a20a532e55c18360.pdf?Expires=1790208000&amp;Signature=DUIfpAWncBEHR2iHgIJODvJyV8Gg3yK0xG1SE9secErNsg5zSe0tXWveVEI99tz1BU6QOrKhekl0uvkZ5xW8Jl0dw8M9qas80K7ULfre7krsMBLIJlRHEzZeSfc2w1jY8En543sR5t58PNBMbQ40JV1-3ED7o43JPJjByW%7E47-nhRFmA%7EjKTnO5JsCDiyH0V1la%7E-Vx3Vpw5P7vtRWcPQW9O6V60oAp00zyIOBDHaF3XHS1WNldEDn2JU3Jp7D1dz85%7EOvVQZ2Gn13QyVSwemG2dJCgjVYNUb1tbWhXe6I9RhttyU2qsR87YnM9gVXY%7Eif1OoJ4PxKqpPhKhkInAFQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>5bde274e81a45d3333eed592f4e5c81f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2175">
                    <text>,

.INDOCHINESE REFUGEES FOUNDATIO , I

OR.AL PRETEST FO SURVI V
R

1 1 L ., t

PERSONAL DATA:
I

1. What is your name? f
2. Wha t country do you c om

r om?

3. What is your a dre s ?

4. -How old ar e you?
5. What languages can you

i;;

p ea 'l

GENERAL INFORMATION:
1. 1ldentify the following veh

2. What does this

ig

1~~=

ru an?

'. ~ t

·•
r

/

3. Iden ti f y the fo l lowing f od~ :
. i,..
...,

"''

\

4. ls it necess ary t o

l

eep milk

A

1101\

~ --·

u&lt;l m at

p rofit

Lu L hc

11 1..._,

O f!Jcllll / d l!UII

fo unded on Ja nu ary 2 7 1\:.17 7. u11 dL' 1 llH • C u mrno11we.,1 !1t1 u l M d

,, I

,

I

1/H

•'l

.'lu-\

�-2-

, ,

5. Id ntify the f ol l owing pd. ii!

s

1 thing :

0

/Jj

~
6. What do

' ·; . /
I,

sweaters?

on th

I I

. r

...

I

7 • Wh t is this 7

8. Wh r e can you buy

tamp?

9. What jobs do these people do?

10&gt;. What do you need to get wh u y ou , r

worlu.ug

c1 1

l Ul J

anymore?
11. Wha t do we ··call sch ols

o

young

12. How many years do students l v

t

hild t:n 'l
g

clu l.L,

t

"

from High School?
13. What do you need f or i d nt tic

14. Are banks open Wednesday

d Stu

cash

ys

n

J

ht.

c1H...

d

1

t,; '-,

u

L

tu

/:J L

(..lU&lt;-1

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="434">
                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="634">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The collection finding aid, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. oral pretest for Survival II ESL, [1984]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1237">
                <text>Community organization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1238">
                <text>English language--Study and teaching</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1239">
                <text>Lowell (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1240">
                <text>Nonprofit organizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1241">
                <text>Social service</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1242">
                <text>Oral Pretest for Survival II ESL created by the Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. including personal data questions like,"What is your name?" and "What languages can you speak?" and general information questions like, identifying images and questions like, "What do we call schools for young children?" and "What do you need for identification to cash a check?"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1243">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1244">
                <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1245">
                <text>[1984]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1246">
                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1247">
                <text>2p.; 28 x 21.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1248">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1249">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250">
                <text>uml1_b03_f43_i008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251">
                <text>Lowell, Massachusetts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>1980-1989</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Documents</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
