Basket Making: Em Yung cuts notches into the ends of the pole, 1987
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Using a hacksaw Em Yung cuts notches into the end of the pole used with the Ong Rake (See the full Basket Making chapter). The Ong Rake actually consists of three separate parts: the Dong Rake, the pole that is balanced on the shoulder; the Song Rake, the holder that hangs from the Ong Rake and carries the basket; and the Kon Chharaing, the baskets themselves. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 19 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking.</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Basket Making: Em Yung cuts the bamboo pole, 1987
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Em Yung measures the bamboo pole after calculating how long to make the splits that will be used to make the basket. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 2 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Basket Making: Em Yung displays his Ong Rake, 1987
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Em Yung displays his Ong Rake. At the time of this photograph the second Ong Rake had not been made so Em Yung substituted one of the two Baunkae. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 21 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking.</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Basket Making: Em Yung is securing the bamboo ring, 1987
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Em Yung is finishing the Kon Tang, a very tightly woven basket that uses the "three over, three under" formula, and can be used as a bowl or food carrier. Em Yung said that his wife would carry the noon meal to him out in the field with this type of basket. Em Yung is securing the bamboo ring with pliers that he has modified into a temporary vice grip with a loop of string. The tool holds the ring in place as Em Yung secures it to the rim of the basket with copper wire. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 12 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking.</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Basket Making: Em Yung keeps his knife very sharp, 1987
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Many of the tools Em Yung used while making the baskets are either homemade or brought over from Thailand or Cambodia. It was necessary for Em to keep his knife very sharp during the bamboo splint shaving process with the whetting stone. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 11 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking.</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Basket Making: Em Yung makes adjustments to his baskets, 1987
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The high standards of the craftsman are hard to satisfy. Em Yung continually makes adjustments to his baskets after he completes them. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 18 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking.</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Basket Making: Em Yung measures the bamboo pole used to make the basket, 1987
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Em Yung measures the bamboo pole after calculating how long to make the splits that will be used to make the basket. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 1 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Basket Making: Em Yung nearly completes the bamboo ring of the basket, 1987
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Em Yung nearly completes the bamboo ring of the basket. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 15 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking.</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Basket Making: Em Yung shapes the basket with his hands, 1987
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Once the bamboo ring is complete Em Yung shapes the basket with his hands to make a perfect circle. The bamboo is pliable and can be somewhat molded and shaped. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 17 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking<a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking.</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Basket Making: Em Yung shaves each bamboo splint, 1987
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Em Yung begins the long process of individually shaving each bamboo splint until they are thin enough to weave into a basket. He wraps a piece of material around his finger to insulate his skin against the heat generated each time the splint is pulled over the knife. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 9 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking.</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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basket_making_09
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Basket Making: Em Yung threads the copper wire through the bamboo weave, 1987
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Em Yung is finishing the Kon Tang, a very tightly woven basket that uses the "three over, three under" formula, and can be used as a bowl or food carrier. Em Yung said that his wife would carry the noon meal to him out in the field with this type of basket. <br /><br />Em Yung threads the copper wire through the bamboo weave. Basket Making, photograph 13 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking.</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Basket Making: Em Yung uses a special handmade tool, 1987
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Em Yung uses a special handmade tool to force a space through the weave for the copper wire. The wire is looped at intervals around the ring and through the weave. The simple tool consists of a wooden dowel and a length of heaving gauge steel wire set in the wood. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 16 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking.</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Basket Making: Em Yung works his knife down the length of the split, 1987
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Em Yung works his knife down the length of the bamboo pole split. Extra strength and care are required to split the nodes without damaging the bamboo or your hand. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 6 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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basket_making_06
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Basket Making: Em Yung's basket weaving style is seen more clearly, 1987
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Here we can see the style of weaving more clearly. As you can see, a different technique other than the "three over, three under" is used to make the sides of the basket. This technique is the tboeung, or diamond shape, which is very compatible with the "three over, three under" style. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 14 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking.</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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basket_making_14
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Basket Making: Not thin enough yet, 1987
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The bamboo splints are not thin enough yet. Em Yung continues to shave each bamboo splint thinner. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 10 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking.</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Basket Making: One more time, 1987
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One more time Em Yung works his knife down the length of the bamboo pole split. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 7 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Basket Making: The bamboo pole is pulled down, 1987
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The bamboo pole is then pulled down. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 4 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Basket Making: The bamboo pole is split down the center, 1987
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The cut section of the bamboo pole is then split down the center with a large knife in the process of basket making. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 3 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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basket_making_03
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Basket Making: The good bamboo splits are tied in a bundle, 1987
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The good bamboo splits are separated from the others and tied in a bundle. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 8 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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basket_making_08
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Basket Making: The large and small Baunkae (baskets), 1987
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Em Yung shown sitting on his back steps displaying the large and small Baunkae (baskets). He said that the smaller sizes are typically used by the children who are expected to help in the garden. <br /><br />Basket Making, photograph 20 of 21, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Basket Making group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/CambodianBasketMaking.</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 12.6 x 8.9
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basket_making_20
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Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies, 1987
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhism">Buddhism</a>
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Consecration">Consecration</a>
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29">North Chelmsford (Mass.)</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Ordination+%28Buddhism%29">Ordination (Buddhism)</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Woodwork">Woodwork</a>
This 84-page paper, part of a project funded by the Historic Preservation Commission of Lowell, Massachusetts, explores the traditional crafts and religious ceremonies of the Cambodian refugees who settled in Lowell in the aftermath of the Cambodian Genocide. <br /><br />Includes nine chapters: Kite Making, Basket Making, Woodworking, Needlework, Folklore, Ordination of the Novice Monk, Ceremony of the Consecration of the Buddha Statue, Ceremony of the Rain Retreat (Vossa), and Money Tree Fund Raising Celebration.<br /><br />This paper may also be viewed on the Internet Archive,<a href="https://archive.org/details/ChigasCambodiaDissertation" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/ChigasCambodiaDissertation</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
84 p.; 20.32 x 27.94
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cambodiantraditionalcraftsandreligiousceremonies
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Consecration: A break after a round of chants, 1987
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhist+monks">Buddhist monks</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Consecration">Consecration</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
After a round of chants the monks rest and have a drink and a smoke. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 34 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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consecration_34
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Consecration: A man preparing a pan for use, 1987
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=+Consecration"> Consecration</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
The prepared dessert is strained through the pan which is held by the red handles he is fastening with string. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 45 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 12.6 x 8.8
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Consecration: A monk from Lynn, 1987
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Consecration">Consecration</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
A monk from Lynn, Massachusetts, who has come to the temple to take part in the ceremony touches the tops of the candles offered for the retreat. Perhaps is symbolically lighting the candles. During the duration of the three months the monks will use an electric light instead of the candle. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 28 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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Consecration: A nun lights her incense stick, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhism">Buddhism</a>
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Consecration">Consecration</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
<span>A nun lights her incense stick as the achar looks on. Here we can see the second and third tiers of the altar. On the second tier there are two bottles of coke, obviously these would not be traditionally used in Cambodia, they may however substitute for the bowls of juice or sap from the sambour tree, a type of thorny cassia tree with yellow blossoms that exudes fragrant juice, that would traditionally be used but is not available in Lowell. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 7 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.</span>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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consecration_07
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Consecration: A nun preparing her offering, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhism">Buddhism</a>
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Consecration">Consecration</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
A nun preparing her offering of incense, candles and tins of tea. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 22 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=48&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George.+Southeast+Asians+in+Lowell+Collection">Chigas, George. Southeast Asians in Lowell Collection</a>
University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information.
1 photograph; 8.8 x 12.6
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consecration_22
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Consecration: A nun with her offering, 1987
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Buddhism">Buddhism</a>
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<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Color+photography">Color photography</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Consecration">Consecration</a>
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=North+Chelmsford+%28Mass.%29+">North Chelmsford (Mass.) </a>
A nun posing with her offering. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 21 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: A woman holds a flame for the nuns to light incense sticks, 1987
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<span>A lay woman holds a flame for the nuns to light their incense sticks. These nuns who have shaved their heads will observe eight precepts for an indefinite amount of time. In Theravada Buddhism there is no prescribed amount of time that a male must be a monk or a woman be a nun. Some monks remain in the Order for as little as a week as a means on paying tribute to his parents and then returns to lay life with no stigma attached. This practice differs from the other vehicle of Buddhism, Mahayana, in which a male once ordained is committed for life. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 5 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.</span>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: Castle of Angels, 1987
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Dressed in white, the laity assemble before the altar, referred to as the "Castle of Angels," to pray and invoke the spirit's blessing for the ceremony. The achar stands before the congregation to lead them in prayer. The altar which was made especially for the ceremony has three tiers. Arranged on the first tier are a pair of Bai Si, a vase of eleven lit candles, unopened packages of incense sticks, unlit candles, and two lit candles placed in candle sticks. The second tier has a pair of Bai Si, two trays of fruit, an American and Cambodian flag, a vase of flowers, and a bottle of coke. The third tier has a pair of Bai Si, two vases of silk flowers, and the six-tiered umbrella tree, called the Chhat Ruit, representing the five lives of the Buddha and his future life. <br /><br /> Consecration, photograph 1 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: Folding a yellow cloth, 1987
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A nun and lay woman folding a yellow cloth into a lotus flower. <br /><br /><span> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 19 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.</span>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: Girls removing broken grains from motu poya, 1987
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It was obvious that this was an unpopular task and the girls who took part did not share the enthusiasm of the nun who selected them. I was unable to find out what purpose this tedious ritual served. Perhaps the rice was used in preparing the special dessert being made in the kitchen. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 40 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: Girls removing broken grains from motu poya, 1987
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Nevertheless the girls cooperated. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 41 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: Making dessert, 1987
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Making dessert. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 44 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: Measuring the power of Buddha images, 1987
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After the ceremony the presiding monk was asked to measure the power of the Buddha images placed before the altar by members of the laity. The presiding monk held them in his outstretched hand which "grew" according to the power of the particular image. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 43 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: Monks chant into the night, 1987
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The monks continue to chant. The cotton string is unraveled from the statue and passed to include each monk who holds it up between his hands while chanting. It is past midnight and most of the laity have gone home; those remaining include the nuns and achar and those members of the laity who will stay the night. In the small bowls between the monks are empty bottles of Vitamin D drink. The more recently ordained monks are reading from a text of Pali in an effort to memorize the chants. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 36 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: Motu poya during the chanting, 1987
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During the course of the evening a tray of special rice called motu poya is carried out and placed on the floor beside the platform on which the monks sat chanting. The grains of rice were spread out on a yellow cloth by one of the nuns who instructed the young girls present to remove the broken grains from the pile. Meanwhile, a yellow umbrella is held over them by a layman. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 38 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: Multi-tiered Bai Si, 1987
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Multi-tiered Bai Si. <br /><br />Consecration, photograph 3 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br />View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: Musicians in the ceremony, 1987
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The traditional musicians take part in this ceremony. Inside the temple I have only heard taped music played during celebration, nonetheless, music is an important part of the religious ceremonies, especially weddings where the music is used to introduce or "call the bride" to the ceremony and generally accompany the proceedings. The instruments shown here are the troe (violin), kloy (flute), and takae (similar to a mountain dulcimer, background). <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 10 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: Nuns light their incense sticks at the altar, 1987
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<span>Nuns light their incense sticks at the altar. The nuns will live at the temple and prepare the meals for the monks. From my observations, the nuns did not spend their time at the temple to practice meditation or study the Buddhist doctrine, instead they cleaned and decorated the temple and enjoyed each other's company through conversation and the administering of traditional health care, i.e. coining, cupping, massage, etc. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 6 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.</span>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: People before the altar reciting Pali chants, 1987
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After the offering of incense is made the laity retake their places before the altar and join in reciting the Pali chants led by the achar (foreground). <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 9 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: People holding offerings, 1987
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Before prayer, incense sticks are passed out to all members of the laity. The offering of candles and incense to the sacred altar is usually the first in any religious activity. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 4 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: People return inside to pray at the altar, 1987
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The laity have returned inside. The achar kneel before the altar to pray. The statue will not be observed as an image of the Buddha or prayed to until after the ceremony. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 15 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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consecration_15
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Consecration: Poolsin Pat's sculpted Buddha statues, 1987
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The other two statues sculpted by Poolsin Pat. The standing image is holding the begging bowl used by the monks on their morning alms rounds through the village when they are offered spoonfuls of rice from the members of the laity. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 24 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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consecration_24
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Consecration: Poolsin Pat's smaller Buddha statues, 1987
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Along with the large statue of the Buddha teaching, Poolsin Pat also sculpted four other smaller statues. The string that is wrapped around the statues began at the altar outside, was suspended between a tree and the eaves of the temple roof, and brought inside through the window behind the altar where it was wrapped around the statues. The area inside the string and anyone touching it is protected from bad spirits by the power of the Buddha. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 23 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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consecration_23
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Consecration: Presenting offerings during the rain retreat, 1987
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<span>The achar leads lay women in presenting offerings to the monks. The offerings made at the beginning of the rain retreat, which provide the monks with the necessities that they will use during that time, earn considerable merit</span><br /><br /><span>Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 17 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies.</span><br /><br />View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: Presenting offerings in silver trays during the rain retreat, 1987
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<span>The offerings are presented in silver trays. Anything that is offered or passed to the monks must be held with two hands.</span><br /><br /><span>Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 18 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies.</span><br /><br />View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: The achar lights the candles, 1987
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The achar lights the candles placed before the altar. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 29 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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consecration_29
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Consecration: The achar lights the candles, 1987
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The achar is a high ranking member of the laity who has usually been a monk for many years and is respected for his religious devotion and wisdom. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 30 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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Consecration: The Bai Si, 1987
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The Bai Si. This ornament, made of a cylinder divided into three tiers and topped with a cone in which a candle and three sticks of incense are placed, is a symbolic representation of the Buddha, the Dhama, and the Sanghs. There are other versions with more tiers that symbolically brake up the Three Refuges into their components. <br /><br /> Consecration, photograph 2 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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consecration_02
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Consecration: The bowl used by the abbot of the temple Venerable Sao Khon, 1987
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The bowl used by the abbot of the temple Venerable Sao Khon. The bowl is filled with water which becomes blessed as the Venerable chants while melting wax into the water. The water is then sprayed over the heads of the laity assembled before him with a brush or, in some cases, a leafy twig, to convey merit on everyone present. <br /><br /> Consecration of the Buddha Statue, photograph 26 of 45, from Cambodian Traditional Crafts and Religious Ceremonies. <br /><br /> View the Consecration group of photographs in order on the Internet Archive, <a href="https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://archive.org/details/BuddhaConcecration</a>.
<a href="/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chigas%2C+George">Chigas, George</a>
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University of Massachusetts Lowell
1987
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