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                  <text>Lowell community members from the country formerly known as Burma (present day Myanmar) representing the ethnic groups: Karenni, Karen, Kachin, and Bamar Muslim, donated scanned copies of personal print color photographs as well as digital photographs ranging from 1996–2016. Photographic subjects include family portraits, photographs of everyday life in refugee camps in Thailand and Malaysia, and Burmese cultural celebrations in both Burma and the United States. This collection also includes documents such as waivers, deeds of gift, and descriptions of photographs written by participants. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These documents were collected by Sue Kim, Chrisna Khuon and Selena Tran on January 14, 2017 at the SayDaNar Community Development Center in Lowell, Massachusetts. The one-day event was developed after a meeting on September 2, 2016 when Sue Kim, Mehmed Ali and Bridget Cooley (two former University of Massachusetts Lowell staff) went to SayDaNar to discuss the goals of the Southeast Asian Digital Archive (SEADA), shared translated deeds of gift and demonstrated how to scan photographs. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some items in the collection have been digitized. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank Julia Huynh for their work in making this collection available online.</text>
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                  <text>The collection finding aid, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml3&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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ARTICLES OF OPGANIZATION
Unner G.L. Ch. ltlO)

Incorpor tors
NAME
Rr:.:irn :r '( :E
l nd ude g i\'(!fl nam e in full in rase of natura l persons; in cas of a corpora1,on, give state of i11co17JV1 ~rivn.

D r. Huy N g oc Nguye n , 16 7 3 C a mbri d g e St ree t , C arnbr id w., T\fa . 02138
D r . Hai Ba Pho, 79 4 Br o a dwa y Str ee t, Low .11 , Ma.. 01 854
Professo r L i e m V an Tra n, 310 Com m on Stre e t , Wate r to 11 , Ma . 0 2 172
Mr . Walte r W . Mode . 35 Ri ·' ge A v enu e , N a~ic k , M a . 0 760
D :r , Ng hi n Va n N g uyen, 88 E d g ew o o d Ro a d, W e stwo od , Mc1.. 0 2. 0 9 0
Mr . Gia Tha i P h o, 4 -l: Wash i ngto n St r e et , L owe ll , Ma . 01 35 2

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T he a bove- named incorporator(s) do he reby associa te (themselves ) with th e intenti on of fo rming
corpora tio n und er the provisions o f G e neral La , s, Chapte r 180 a nd her by statc(s):
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S a id Founda ti on is o rg a n i ze d exclusive ly for cha ritabl e a nd educ n.t'.on a l ·. ,
pu r po ses , i ncludin g c ooper a t i o n w ith other si mi l ar or gan i z ati o n s th a t
. q uali fy as t a x e xe m p t org a niza tio ns , under se ction 501( c } ( 3) of t h e Int er "
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.. n a l R e v e nue Co&lt;le o f 19 54 , o r t h e cor r es p on ding provi s ion o f any future
· United Sta te s In te rn a l D.evc nu e l a w .
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2: . T he pu rposes for which the corporation is formed are as follo ws:

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a ) Th e a ss i s t a nce or r eli e f o f th e in d i gen t, d i s t re sse d arnl / or u m k rw
pi· i vil e d ge d m e mbe r s th r o ug h so c i a l as s istanc e a nd / or p cc un iar y a id,
"&gt; l o n e o r i n c oope ra t ion wi t h iµd ividual .s , g r o u ps an d or g a n iza ti o ns i nt c r /'
e r; t e d i n the Ind oc h i n e se ctlt n ic gro u p ~: .
The assi.., tanc e sha. 111 ,c ex l c n c tl 1 rticul::lr l y t o memb e r s &lt;l , s ir ing to
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' o r r~a n i:t,c fun era l s a nd m a l r i rno 11i a l c c. r ernoni cs i n co n fo r m i ty wilf1 th e ir
c u u to n 1s .-, n cl r c l i " i o1 l.:i b e l ic fo . A i rl vii ll al3o be p r ovi ded t.o m en IJ crs
, ho , cltw t o StHltlc n ne p ara t.i u n f r o u i t he i r i; p o u se :J or r c l c1 li v cs 1 or _ u e t o
d
( :me P&lt;l ge 2 /\ )

NU' '[ : : rr J• · D \'i .i 1111 s' f nr \', Ii i ch th t: q ,;l('(! J) ill\'i ' ed u n•l :.. l' 1 ! t' ch s :&gt;., 3 ,, I cl 4 i3 llO t s11 fii::i ~p 1,'" 'rl t [() ·1; :· l" '!, l I L~
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lo!rn 01 c m;-)l oyrn c n1- fo llow~ng tL0 1975 cva, 11ali. on , are l iving i--:
di s~res3 antl Hlioul&lt;l be assist.ed in t.irnc , to pr e vent. grave mental
diso1dcr a nrl/or espc l· a t c physical ac t s.
b ) The les seni1 1g of mi sund'~ r standings an&lt;l t ensions among Inclochi ne se
ref ugees a.nd th e ir Arr,crican sponsors , .cighbcr s , Jr employers.
c) The dcve lop1n ent of bi -cu lt ura l and bili.r. gua l cdu c: a ti o nal pro .l!,ra. ms
sui t a bl c for the I11d()cl1 in 0 se refugees . Th e s0 pro g r ,.1 m s shall t ake
co ~ ni zanc e of th e d es i r e of tlie Foundation to p!' PS&lt;:! r v e th e thni c
heri tages and th e n ative to !1.g ue of tnose of Indo c hin 'Se descen t.
To achieve th ese goals, the Y ou. ndati0n s h a ll u se th e following means;
i/ Instructio n 1n Ame rican cu s to ms and cui.t urc t hn ,ugh the u Ee of
v a r ious forrns of 1nass coro rnur:i ca tion.
ii/ Or ga niz a ti on and ope r a tion of cultura l c enter s, Ji br ar i es , book m obile, etc . .. with public at ions i n En g lish n. nd Indo&lt;"hines e lan guages ,
for the benefit o f child ren interested in their ethnic () ri p, ins, as well
as adult s w ho d o not have sufficient kn o w l e dge of En g li sh to use books
available in l o ca l l ibraries ,
iii/ Assistance in the fo rm s of con s ultation with ci ties and town s fo r
the imple mentation of Indo ch i nese bi.li 11g;.ia l pro g r am s . This s h a ll
include the recomm enda t ion of standa r ds for the se l ectio n of bilingual
teachers .
iv/ A warding of sch o lar ships or £e1i'o,vship s to m em )e rs or their
childr en for study and res ea rch into subject e related to the Indochinese
civilization.
To carry on any oth e r activit y wh i c h may be l;:i,wfu lily carried o n by
~ non-pr ofi t corp ora t ion or g anize d under G. L . Ch. 18 0 , whether or nol
related to th ose r e f er r ed t o in the f oreg oing paragraphs and ,mi c h a re
concurre n tly p ermitted. to carry o n by or g a ni zations tha t qualify a s tax
exempt organization s, und e r sec ti on 5 0l(c)( 3 ) o f ti-c I n ternal R eve n ue
Code, or the correspondin g pr o visi on of any futu r e U ,ited States Inlernal Rev e nue law .

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c) Sustaini n g mernb,~rs are individuals, group3 , or organizations who
contributed mater i al or fi11a ncial aid to the Foundation.
d) Hono r ary mcn1 (' rs arc individualf&lt; wb
se r vice l o tl e Foun lation.

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The s u s t ain i ng and h onorary rnember s arc n o m inated b y the Board of
Dir ec t ors · n d adm i , le d b y lhe char t er m mbe r s wit h a simp l e ma j ori t y
v o te .
The du 'ration of m e1 n be r s h ip of all f ou r c a t ego ri es is u nli m ite d. H ow e e r,
me1nb e rship may bt t e rrr1i na ted by res i g n a ti o n o r r e vo ca tion . R ev ocat i o n
of m e n-ibcr s hip s h al l b e d e t er mined by a tw o - th i r ds v o t e ,. 1 £ t he ch a d e r
memb e rs for due c,, use s uc h a s no n p a y1nc nt of cl ues, g r a v e rni s conduct,
and / or personal activitie s th a t are not compati'ol e w ith th e pur p Jse s o f
the Foundation .
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Except for the chart e r
m e mbers , th e m e mbers of the last thr e e
categories do not h av e th e r ight to vot e or the obligation and / or duties
as specified in the by-laws .

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Tho 1.&lt;'onudatior: hn.s f 1ur c~tcf1ori.c of 1ncmbers : ch·1.rter 1nernbc 2· 0,
os.:.ocfrte mcn1bcrs, G'ts t nining 1n( nbcrs , ,.md honorary 11cmbcrs .
~ ) Cha rter rncmber sh.all be the
initial B o u.r d of Di rectors, an a.11 1
the Bo, .rd o f Directors hy a simp l ,
the p o li cy rriakcrs o f the ro ndati 1
hol d 3 11 the r igh t s , pri vi.lcgc s, a n •
Article o f rga n izati o a nd its )
the Foundation.
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b } Associate memb rs are admitt , 1 by the oa rd of Dir e ctors with a simp le
. . majority vote upon th e recommcnc ,, tion o f two charter memb e rs in good
standing . To m ~iritain memb e 1 h p , ass o ci a te m embers mu ~t pay a no rnina.1
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nnual dues as prescribe d in the b _i- l a ws . They ha v e ' he right to particip a. tc
' in all ctivilics per.formed o r offe r &lt; d by the Foundation .
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hey may be app oi nte
by the Board o f Directors to any po '.3 ition in the Exe utive Committe e or to
any special comm ittee as established in the by-laws . (see page 3A}

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ncorporators , who s h all form t 1c
other erson subse q uently appo i nt d b y
m.1j ority vote . C har t er membe r s are
They have th e onl y v ot"ng ri.gh t and
ob li gati ons confer ed. to the m by th e sc
aws . 1hey m a y hold a ny po sition in

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thcr lawful provisions, if any, for th e conduct nd re u ati on of the busi ness imd nff ai s of th corpqrntion, for its volun ta ry dissolution , or for lim itin , defi in_,, or regulating tlle powers of tho corporatio ,
or of its dire ctors or m embers, r of any_
class of members, are as follows:-

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,., No p art of the net earning's o f the Foundat ion shall' inu re to the b enefit of, or
b e distribut a b le to, its m e mbers, o fficers , or other indivi dua ls, except tha t
the Doard of Directors shall b au thori z ed and empowered to pay reasonab le
,: t· compensation fo r services rende r ,~d and to make payments and distributions
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in furth erance :if the p u rposes set forth in.,arti~ l e sec ond hereof.

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The Foundation. sha ll not e n g a ge. in ,the. ~~sse.mination of propaga nda or othe r-

wise attempt to advocate or inf b e nc e l egis l a tion, and the Foundation sha ll
· not p articipa te in , o r inte rvene in, or -au thorize the use df its name · (i nc:lu&lt;li11g
···.. _ .;i'., the publi shi n g , distribution and endor se ment of sta t ements} in any politic a l
'·i': ' · '. campaign on b e half of any c andidate for public office.
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Not with otanding any o t her p rovis ion of these a rticl es , the Foundation t3 h a ll
not c arry on any other activi ties not permitted to be carr i e d on:

a) by a c·o r porat:ion exempt from fede 1· a l i nco ne tax unde r secti on 50l(c )( 3} of
th e Intern a l R evenu e Code of 1954 , o r the c o rresponding p r ovision of any
fu~1~rc United S t a t es In te r nal Revenue l aw , or
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b} by cl corpor a tion co nt ributions t o which are d e duct.iblo un de r section
l'lO (c )( ;,, } of t he Ir.ter n l Revenu e ( :cdo of 195 4 , or tli c co rrcr,pon&lt;1ing pro v l. don
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Upon the dis solu tion of the } oundat.ion, th e Board of Directors sha ll,
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of th e Foundation , disp ose u i" a ll t he ass(.!ts of th (, Fo undati o n exclusively
for th e purpose of t he Founcl 1tion in s uch nianne r, or to suc h o r ga n ization
or or gani zati ns found cl a n &lt; operated exc l us i ve l y for charitable a nd/ r
educ atio n pu rposes , as s h al at t h e tim e q ua lify as an e xemp t organization
o r or ganiza ti ons under sec t ,n 50l(c)(3 ) of th e Inte nal Revenue Code o f
195 4 or the corr spo cl i ng p )Vi sion o f any iuture United Sta l e s Interna l
l aw , as the Board of Direct&lt; rs sha ll determ i ne. ,\ ny such assets not so
cli sposed of shall b e dispose · of b y lhe S11perior GJ1tr t of t he Count y in
w h ich t he pri n c ipa l. office of · he Founda tion i s then located, exclusive ly
f or s u ch p u rp os es or to suc l organiza l ion or org a1. izat i u n s , as said C our t
sh a l 1 d e t e rm ine , w h ich arc l • rga ni ze d an d ope r a t er ' exc l usi vP. l y f or s u ch
purpo se s.

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dul y submi tt e d to me, it a p penrs t hat th e
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orga ni1.at io 11 o f c orp 1rations hnv b rn c o m . pl ie d wil.1, an J I h i!rcby a1 prove S.Jir ;.ir tit:lcs;

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/o Internct tion al In::UtuLe of Bost.on, 287 Commo ·1wealth Ave .,

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he na 1e, l'"'lidcr cc , &lt;-11&lt;1 post ,:,fti&lt;.c add,ess vf ~ 1ch &lt;.,f the initnl d rector.'l and f llowit1c of Ic:r , f
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Presi ent: . D r •. .H uy . NJ&lt;.&gt;C .NEJ 1• y en~ . .1 6 7 3. .C m ,.ric:ge .Stree t, . Apt. .. 4 . . ..
C arr.bridge , :M a . 02138 .
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Watertown, Ma . 02172.

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Di ectors: (or officers havin3 t he powers of clireclors)

Mr . Wa lter W. Mode , 35 Rid ge A v e ., Natick , Ma . 017{0
Dr . Nghia Van Ngu y e n , 88 Edgewood Rd . , WP.stwood ,
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Mr . Gia Tha i Pho, 44 Washjngton Street, Lowe ll, Ma . 01 852

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�</text>
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                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996</text>
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                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc.</text>
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                  <text>Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. Collection, 1957-1996. UML 1. Center for Lowell History, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.</text>
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                  <text>The Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc. (IRF) provided services to Southeast Asian refugees that were resettling in Lowell, Massachusetts during the 1980s, due to the ramifications of the Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge. This collection includes detailed reports, financial records, correspondence, and resources that reveal the extent of the IRF’s work assisting refugees and its members’ involvement in the Lowell community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;View the collection finding aid for more information, &lt;a href="https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1"&gt;https://libguides.uml.edu/uml1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the collection is accessible on this site. &lt;br /&gt;-------------------- &lt;br /&gt;SEADA would like to thank the following individuals for their work in making this collection available online: Monita Chea, Soumeng Chea, Christian Hernandez, Julia Huynh, Sam Kong, and Vivien Zhuo.</text>
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                <text>The Articles of Organization was signed by former Commonwealth of Massachusetts Secretary Paul Guzzi on January 27, 1977. The organization applying was to be known as the Indochinese Refugees Foundation, Inc., a nonprofit organization to help newly arrived refugees from the Indochinese region to adapt to their new environment. Within this article, the organization qualifies for tax exemption from the Internal Revenue Service, under section 501(c)(3).  </text>
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                <text>UMass Lowell Library makes this material available for private, educational, and research use. It is the responsibility of the user to secure any needed permissions from rightsholders, for uses such as commercial reproductions of copyrighted works. Contact host institution for more information. </text>
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